Countercurrent 1982

Chapter 1416
If it is said that Duan Yun invested heavily in the restart of Shenzhen Science and Technology Park to promote the establishment of the National Microelectronics Base in Shenzhen and set up some scientific research institutes and units here, then the most fundamental purpose of his proposal this time is to attract Various large, medium and small domestic technology companies have settled in Shenzhen, forming regional advantages and gradually expanding China's microelectronics industry.

And for doing so, the ultimate goal is for his Tianyin Group. If the SZ city government is really willing to designate a part of the high-tech industrial zone and provide some policy and tax support, then Duan Yun may realize its goal of establishing China's Silicon Valley intention.

However, the land resources in several industrial zones in Shenzhen are really tight now, and it is impossible to allocate too much land for the construction of science and technology zones, so he set his sights outside the customs.

The so-called customs inside and outside the customs, selected Shenzhen, Futian, Luohu, and Nanshan in Hong Kong for several years as a pilot special economic zone.

At that time, it was very risky to set up a special decision, because it is adjacent to a highly developed capitalist region like Hong Kong. Once the port is opened, in addition to the rapid penetration of the mainland in terms of economy, it will also be affected by the social system and ideology. , It may also have a great impact on the mainland. This is a very risky thing for the domestic socialist system that is just in the early stage of reform and opening up. It is also under this premise that Shenzhen has a tightly blocked " Second line off".

At that time, a "second-line gate" separated the inside of the special zone from the outside of the special zone.

In April 1982, the construction of the "Second Line" began, costing 4 million yuan and taking three full years.

In March 1985, an 3-kilometer-long, 84.6-meter-high barbed wire fence crossed the central part of Shenzhen. The 2.8 square kilometers of land tied up by him was the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Security and Longgang District.

As a result, Shenzhen was officially divided into the special zone inside and the non-special zone outside the customs.

The completion of the special zone management line marks that Shenzhen has entered the era of two places and three certificates (Shenzhen household registration, ID card, temporary residence permit and border defense certificate outside the special zone).

In the jurisdiction of Shenzhen, the land resources outside the customs are very rich, but there is a large amount of land that has not been developed, which is in sharp contrast to the situation in the industrial zones inside the customs.

In addition, the establishment of a R&D center is different from that of an enterprise. The requirements for water and electricity are far less than those of an enterprise. This means that Shenzhen does not need to invest too much resources in this high-tech block. It only needs to give you appropriate policies. Tax incentives will attract high-tech enterprises to develop in Shenzhen.

In addition, compared with BJ, Shenzhen is particularly attractive to some new domestic high-tech enterprises. The main reason is that driven by leading technology enterprises such as Tianyin Group and SEG Group, Shenzhen has formed a A complete electronic industry supply chain, coupled with its proximity to Hong Kong and the location advantage of the Shekou Port, allows many high-tech products to be transformed quickly. From this point of view, Shenzhen has a natural advantage.

The technology research and development center itself does not produce physical products, so it is entirely possible to research and develop technologies outside the customs, and then transform the technology into products through enterprises in the customs. Shenzhen's scientific research strength is the best of both worlds.

"Your idea is not bad..." After hearing what he said, Li Hao nodded after thinking for a moment, but then said: "The outside of the customs is indeed under the jurisdiction of our SZ city government, but your suggestion In reality, there are still many difficulties in implementing it..."

"Eh." Duan Yun was startled when he heard the words.

"The situation is like this. The situation outside Shenzhen's customs is a bit complicated. The main social security problem is serious. I am worried that those technology companies setting up R&D centers outside the customs may encounter personal safety issues..." Li Hao said.

As the mayor of SZ City, Li Hao is very familiar with the situation outside the customs. Over the years, security issues have always been the top priority to be solved outside the customs in Shenzhen. The SZ City Public Security Bureau has also cracked down on the security issues outside the customs several times. But it is not obvious. The main reason for this is that with the rapid development of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, more and more people from the mainland are flocking to Shenzhen, but they have no way to apply for a visa to enter the country. At that time, entering the country is like going abroad. , You need to find the customs and need relevant documents. If you don’t have a certificate, even if you are Chinese, you can’t enter. This shows the difficulty of entering the customs.

As a result, a large number of people who want to come to Shenzhen to work and earn money can only stay outside the customs, and the money they bring will soon be spent, and there is no better source of life. This is also the root cause of the chaos outside the Shenzhen Customs.

"Public security is indeed a big problem, but I think that the R&D center is not a company that can produce physical products. Its requirements for resources such as water and electricity are far lower than those of factories. In addition, the R&D center is not only equipped with some computers and the like. Apart from consumables, there are not many valuable products and goods, even if someone steals and robs, the loss will not be great..." Duan Yun paused, and then said: "My idea is to set up a relatively closed technology industry in Shenzhen District, some complete supporting facilities can be built in the area, such as restaurants, gyms, supermarkets, amusement parks and other facilities, so that all R&D personnel can enjoy the convenience of food, clothing, housing and transportation without leaving the industrial area. The entire industrial area can also be used Seal the wall, and then hire a large number of security personnel. The entire industrial park can hire local people from construction to post-maintenance, including the employees inside. This will not only solve the local employment problem, but also rationalize the land outside the customs. I think this is the best of both worlds…”

(End of this chapter)