Countercurrent 1982

Chapter 1651 Shenyang Nanhu Science and Technology Development Zone
In the next two days, under the leadership of Liu Donghai, Duan Yun inspected the Shenyang Science and Technology Development Zone.

In fact, compared with the development of southern cities after the reform and opening up, the old industrial areas in Northeast China are a bit lonely, but they have been seeking new breakthroughs.

Speaking of development zones, Chinese people may first think of 1 development zones in 12 open cities in the south, but in fact, China's first economic development zone is actually in the northeast.

On September 1984, 9, the State Council approved the establishment of Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, which is my country's first national economic and technological development zone.

The Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone started construction that year.According to the plan, the first phase of the project will be carried out in an area of ​​five square kilometers near Maqiaozi Village, of which three square kilometers will be used as an economic and technological zone, and two square kilometers will be used for the construction of seaside scenic spots, cultural and entertainment venues, foreign business apartments, and living facilities. and business service centers.

In terms of industry, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone mainly develops electronic instruments, precision machinery, precision metallurgy, fine chemicals, new materials, high-end textiles, food and beverages and other industries.The economic development zone quickly brought development effects. By the end of 1990, businessmen from 14 countries and regions had invested and established more than 170 enterprises here.

Dalian was not the only one that "tested the water". From 1984 to 1985, Ningbo, QHD, Qingdao, Zhanjiang, Guangzhou, Tianjin and other development zones were successively established.By 1988, the State Council had approved the establishment of 12 development zones in 14 coastal open cities, and the first batch of state-level economic and development zones had all landed.

Inspired by the country's opening of 14 coastal special economic zones in the south, Shenyang has also set up its own technology development zone.

"Shenyang Hunnan Economic and Technological Development Zone" was first established in May 1988. At that time, it was called "SY City Nanhu Science and Technology Development Zone". It was located in Dongling District, and its predecessor was Sanhao Electronics Street.

Founded in 1964, Hunnan District is located in the southeast of Sy City. It got its name because most of its administrative jurisdiction is on the south bank of the Hun River.

Hunnan District has beautiful mountains and clear waters. The southeast and northeast regions are mostly mountainous. The remaining veins of Changbai Mountain are winding and luxuriant, and the original natural ecology is still preserved. It is the hinterland of urban expansion.

In terms of geographical conditions, it is a very good choice to establish an industrial zone in the Hunnan area. The terrain here is relatively flat and the water source is sufficient, which is very important for the industrial zone. The SY city government at that time also saw this. , the new industrial zone was established here.

Just in March of this year, SY City Nanhu Science and Technology Development Zone was among the first to be approved by the State Council as a state-level high-tech industrial development zone.

The total planning area of ​​the entire science and technology zone is 444 square kilometers, and the completed area is 145 square kilometers. It can provide investors with complete supporting facilities and all-round services.

In later generations, Nanhu Science and Technology Development Zone gathered foreign businessmen from 43 countries and regions to invest in Shenyang Development Zone. A total of 90 multinational companies invested and built factories in the development zone, including 500 of the world's top 32 companies.

However, the Nanhu Science and Technology Development Zone at this time is a bit depressed. There are only a few enterprises in the huge industrial zone, and a large area of ​​land is idle. Some related engineering team vehicles occasionally drive past the industrial zone, which seems a bit unhurried.

"There are not many factories here..." Looking at the barren scene ahead, Duan Yun frowned and said to Liu Donghai next to him.

"Yes." Hearing what Duan Yun said, Liu Donghai's face was slightly embarrassed, and he said after a while: "Originally, in March this year, this industrial zone was approved by the state as a national industrial technology development zone, but At present, there is only one name, and the relevant preferential policies have not yet been implemented..."

"Eh." Hearing this, Duan Yun was suddenly stunned.

The state really intends to open a high-tech industrial development zone in Shenyang, so as to drive the economy of the entire Liaoning Province, but the relevant supporting policies have not been issued, so the current Shenyang Nanhu Economic Development Zone has a name, but it is not a real one. A real economic development zone.

Among all the preferential policies, taxation is undoubtedly the most important. Without preferential taxation, Shenyang has no advantage in attracting investment. After all, all provinces and cities in China are actively attracting investment, and more than a dozen development zones in the south have taxation In terms of discounts, Shenyang can only provide a piece of land, which is relatively less attractive.

As for why the state set up a state-level science and technology development zone in Shenyang, but did not provide relevant supporting policies, the main reason may be that Shenyang is "too fat" and has always been a major taxpayer for the state. Area, will lose a lot of tax revenue.

In fact, in the 90s, Northeast China's position as China's heavy industry base was still quite stable. There were a large number of state-owned enterprises and military enterprises here, and the manufacturing industry was the strongest in the country. This strong position continued until the mid-to-late 90s.

Even the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, which was the most exposed in the media and everyone flocked to it, in the early 90s, Shenzhen's GDP could not be compared with Shenyang's.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the four major cities in Northeast China, Shenyang, Changchun, Dalian and Harbin, among which Shenyang has always been the strongest. Last year, Shenyang's cdp was 227 billion, while Shenzhen was only half of Shenyang's 121 billion. It is equivalent to the final GDP of Harbin, the four major cities in Northeast China. This shows that a city with such a strong economy, the country will not easily give up this piece of fat.

In fact, it wasn’t until 1992 after the Nanhu Talks that the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government made a major decision to build the Nanhu Science and Technology Development Zone into a "Northern Shenzhen", and put forward the policy of "letting go of courage, using sufficient policies, leaping for development, and radiating the whole city". With the sixteen-character policy, the high-tech zone has entered the fast lane of accelerated development, and the relevant enterprise support and tax relief policies have also been approved. At this time, the Shenyang high-tech zone is really on the right track.

"In fact, our city government has reported this matter to the provincial party committee and the provincial government, but the specific policy still needs the approval of the state." Liu Donghai paused, and then said: "But you don't have to worry about this matter, you dare to invest in our Shenyang To set up a factory, our SY city government is your backer, and we will introduce Volvo car production lines here and again as an opportunity to build an industrial cluster here, so that our Shenyang-made cars will occupy a place in China... "

"Thank you so much." Duan Yun nodded.

In fact, Duan Yun also understood in his heart that Liu Donghai was only the secretary of the General Office of the Sy Municipal Party Committee, and his powers were limited. In order to avoid risks in his own business, he had to keep in mind the principle that all eggs should not be put in one basket.

(End of this chapter)