The road from Africa to Europe
Chapter 613
Chapter 613
This is completely impossible. In fact, the entire society regards all women as a whole, and the status of all women will not be greatly improved because of the outstanding performance of a very few women.
Even women are also intelligent and talented, and there have been many talented women, such as Xie Daoyun and Li Qingzhao.In addition, among the strengths of men, there are also women in martial arts. Fu Hao, an outstanding politician and military strategist in the Shang Dynasty, led the people to defeat a group of invaders from Europe and defended a civilization. (1)
There was even a famous empress Wu Zetian in history, who continued the rule of Zhenguan and inherited the prosperity of Kaiyuan.As a relatively successful female politician, has the appearance of these outstanding women improved the status of women?
I feel that it did not improve the status of women. Instead, the appearance of the empress made many officials in the later dynasties very wary of people in the harem, for fear that Wu Zetian would appear again, and thought about how to suppress it as soon as there was a sign.
Later, Emperor Kangxi of the Manchu Qing Dynasty specially established three ancestral precepts: 1. Anyone who loses an inch of land is not allowed to enter the ancestors' spiritual throne; 2. The harem is not allowed to interfere in politics;The second one is specifically aimed at women. It can be seen that the emergence of the queen did not allow other women to gain more freedom. There are very few places where they can use their intelligence and talents. The shackles on women are gradually increasing. .
And the reason why there was no queen in the later dynasties, Wu Zetian's success is largely due to the fact that the Tang Dynasty had fewer constraints on women, and the constraints on women in the dynasties after the Tang Dynasty were further strengthened, and Confucianism appeared in the Song Dynasty. Castrate Confucianism.
Why do you say that a small number of outstanding women still cannot improve the status of all women?That is, women are a whole, and a small number of people cannot represent the whole women, and more women need to be improved. Only the improvement of the status of the vast majority of women can be regarded as real improvement.
But even though the social status of women in the Tang Dynasty was relatively high, it did not mean that they had the same rights as men. The biggest manifestation of this is: Tang still implemented the marriage policy, and there were about [-] women (there were real princesses, and there were also clans) daughter, and the daughter of a courtier) as the princess of the Tang Dynasty and pro-foreigner.
Those Heqin Princesses of the Tang Dynasty were regarded as noble, but they still continued the fate of the Han Dynasty Heqin Princesses, and most of them did not have a good end, after all, they married to foreign tribes as noble daughters.
If the marriage partner dies, as a princess, she has to follow the rules of foreign clans, that is, the rules of adopting succession marriages, and as the inherited objects, they bite the bullet and marry again.
Heqin princesses are afraid that they want to go home, but the old country doesn't care about Heqin princess's thoughts at all, so they just waste it like this.This is not the worst, there is also a princess of the Tang Dynasty who was beheaded by Xiren half a year after her marriage to sacrifice the flag, and a woman with both talent and beauty died just like that.
From the matter of getting married, it can be seen that the status of women has not improved at all, which is similar to that of kissing the princess and offering sacrifices.The vast majority of princesses have to face a husband who may be their grandfather's age, or even not the main wife after marriage, or a partial concubine.
Speaking of which, the married princesses of the Tang Dynasty all belonged to the category of noble girls. Before their marriage was confirmed, their status was mostly much higher than most other women of the same period. They were real noble girls.
But when encountering such a tragic situation of marriage, they still cannot change their own destiny. No matter how much they try to resist, they will find that their thoughts are not important, and they have to face their own mission.
After lamenting the Princess Heqin in the Tang Dynasty, Ling Xiao's thoughts turned to history. She had read history books many times and found that there is no dynasty in history that will never sink. That is to say, the most noble royal family will fall one day, and the lives of most of the subjugated royal family members are as thin as paper.
Her thoughts could not help but think of the Jingkang Incident in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, the Kingdom of Jin invaded Kaifeng, and the two emperors of the Song Dynasty were taken away by force. Even the emperor was humiliated by the nobles of the Kingdom of Jin, and they were made to serve the nobles .
Not only the emperor is like this, but the imperial concubines, concubines, and princesses in the capital also became captives. In addition, the women who were forced to open the seal were given to the Jin people as compensation. These women were even more miserable. Wanton bullying and persecution, many women died on the road, and many Song Dynasty women became official prostitutes.
Official prostitutes are women who sell their bodies and talents operated by the imperial court. They first appeared in the profit-making places set up by Guan Zhong, and their sources mainly came from slaves, that is, women from the side that lost in the war.
Later, there was another source, that is, the family members of the guilty minister.In the dynasty, the ministers went to the court in the morning, but something happened. The family was ransacked and the family was wiped out. The men were beheaded, and the women became official prostitutes. It's just a day.
So after understanding the status of women in various dynasties, Ling Xiao doesn't think that the status of women depends on the status of a small group of people. Even if there are a few outstanding women, it won't help. It should be based on the status of more women Sample.
Only when the status of the entire women's group improves its own status, and it is recognized that women are human beings, and when they receive due respect and understanding, can the real women be liberated.This is why the status of all women was improved after the establishment of the Republic, because women had the opportunity to study and work.
Those who think that they are rich, powerful, and well-connected make them extremely noble, they should study hard, and don't step on other women's heads without knowing it. They will definitely live a floating life without knowing her at all. His status is like a castle in the air, and he may be pulled down at any time.
Of course, there is another possibility for the parties involved. There are probably quite a few people who want to get pregnant, but they don't know what the so-called surrogacy is all about. They only know that it will be the end result.
There is also a possibility that the person concerned does not need to go through the whole process of pregnancy, so he does not care about the danger and suffering involved. After all, only when the knife is inserted in his heart will he feel pain and danger.
This also caused the client as the entrusting party to feel that as long as he paid the amount stated in the contract, he would fulfill his obligations and just wait for the child to be born.I will feel that I have given a sum of money to a woman who took the risk of getting pregnant, and it is considered clear, so when talking about this kind of thing, I will be quite understated: just borrow a belly.
Then Ling Xiao wanted to say: "Please take a good look at how to do a test-tube baby. Those who don't understand the whole situation, please understand it carefully. Please respect every life. If someone dies in the process of substituting someone else's birth because of borrowing their stomach, Does anyone feel guilty about it?"
Of course, Ling Xiao knows that it doesn't matter whether there is an answer to this question, because guilt or not can't change a cause and effect, maybe in the eyes of some people, this kind of result is not important, because these people also have losses, and the process has to be repeated once.
To select suitable candidates again, it is possible to spend a sum of money again, or to find an intermediary agency to ask the intermediary to compensate you for the loss. You must know that this cost real money, and the result is still nothing. , Naturally, I would think about changing to another woman who helped conceive.
And they generally don't think that it is because of them that there is a possibility that a child will lose his own mother for this reason, and never see his mother again in her or his life.
In order to let the family or children live a better life, or for various reasons, the mother had to sell her womb and become a pregnant mother instead of someone else. A sum of money, earned if alive.
But have they thought about it?In case of danger, no amount of money can exchange for one's own life.Maybe the parties involved had thought about the danger, but that sum of money was really good for them, and they might not be able to earn that much for a long time, so knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, they prefer to travel to the Tiger Mountains, taking risks for money.
But they don't know that the danger of this kind of behavior is much higher than that of natural pregnancy. They are not afraid of [-], just in case, once it happens, it will be beyond redemption.However, the person involved risked his life to earn that sum of money, which would eventually fall into the hands of others.
Not to mention that the sum of money should be left to their own children. Generally, the women who do this kind of business are not too old, and the children are basically underage. The money will not be given to minors, but will only fall into the hands of the children's guardians.
I am afraid that the last sum of money that the party earns with his own life will be given to other people, and it is possible for other women to live in his own house, spend his own money, and beat his own child. The child will live longer after losing the protection of his mother. It sucks, so why bother?
After all, every woman is a human being. Once most of them can be commercialized, in Ling Xiao's view, social civilization will retreat sharply. After all, there is no bottom line, and the whole society will inevitably be reduced to a situation where as long as you have money, you are a master. Society is bound to become a cyberpunk situation.
Anyway, Ling Xiao thinks why women bother to embarrass women?Don't think that your life is extremely noble, so you can buy other people's bodies with money, because ten years in the east of the river and ten years in the west of the river, maybe one day she will be sold at a price, just like the noble women in ancient times, unable to control herself fate.
If women do not feel sad and fight against this situation, one day every woman will have a price, and the reason why they are not won is that the benefits are not enough.
Once there are enough interests, I am afraid that every woman may be betrayed by a clear price.Terrible!Ling Xiao naturally resolutely opposes any Dai Yun, which is completely objectifying women.
This is Ling Xiao's feeling after coming into contact with the Song family, and this is also an important reason why she came forward to rescue the Song family, mother and son, otherwise these three people would basically not be able to survive, hey!Really sinful.
Regarding these thoughts, it is impossible to tell the original owner, because the original owner is still a little girl, and it is not suitable to talk about a pawn wife now, so I said one reason: for the original owner to rely on more in the future.
The original owner was very pleasantly surprised when she found out, and she was also thinking about her future afterwards. After she knew Ling Xiao's plan, she had been working hard to build a good relationship with the Song family, which made Ling Xiao feel distressed, and the original owner lived too cautiously.
Later, after Ling Xiao lived in the small courtyard for a while, he had a better understanding of Song's mother and son, and found that the two children belonged to children with good brains and the possibility of education. Her personality is too shy to be a housewife.
Therefore, she definitely found an opportunity to tell the Song family and the original owner some rules of the official family. You must know that the previous Song family was a scholar's daughter.
You must know that people in the village will regard scholars as powerful people. In fact, it is only the beginning of the imperial examination. Officials in various places are generally seventh-rank officials.
Song's eyes widened when she heard this. You must know that she has carefully considered her future life during this period of time. She intends to let her sons study hard and want them to make progress.
But her idea is too simple. To put it bluntly, in her eyes, I am afraid that there are golden scenes everywhere in the palace. It was paved with gold bricks, but Song knew nothing of the deeper things that the imperial palace represented.
After listening to Ling Xiao's narration, Song was fascinated. These are all legends to her.In her heart, the county seat was already a very prosperous place, Ling Xiao suspected that she would imagine the county seat as the scenery of the capital, but in the end she didn't say it out because the other party had no imagination.
Ling Xiao told her about the good side, and then told her about the good and the bad side, because he could see that Song Shi was a little pissed off by the good side, and wanted to tell her that there were always people messing with people.
She wanted to tell the original owner and Mrs. Song to be careful, there are good and evil sides in human nature, and sometimes good and evil are just a thought, not only for ordinary people, but also for scholars.
Don't look at what scholars say all day long, full of benevolence, righteousness and morality, in fact, there are many thieves working in secret.There is a saying: literati look down on each other, but the struggle among literati is more hidden.
Following her, she explained the situation to the two of them in general. If you look at history, you will find that at the beginning, the nobles controlled the writing and directly held the knowledge in their own hands. The poor children had no chance of receiving education.After Confucius began to say that there is no discrimination in teaching, more and more people began to be literate. This is why Confucius is called an educator.
Later, a group of people from poor backgrounds appeared, but acquired literacy due to various opportunities, so the scope of scholars began to expand at this time. At the beginning, scholars in the Western Zhou Dynasty originated from the enfeoffment system, and they were only the descendants of many upper-class nobles (except the eldest son, The eldest son can inherit the status of nobility and belongs to the real nobility), and later in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the scope of scholars increased.
Of course, not long after the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, aristocratic families began to appear on the stage of history, and cultural education was still the privilege of a small number of people. It can be said that aristocratic families controlled the power of the court.
Aristocratic families are also divided into levels. The top aristocratic families are the least wealthy. Basically, the members of a few big families have contracted the Sangong. This is the top aristocratic family. During the Three Kingdoms period, the aristocratic family was extremely prosperous.Of course, aristocratic families are not static. If there are several generations of people in a family who have not become high officials, they will decline.
Of course, the reason why people from aristocratic families were so strong at that time was because they had always enjoyed the privilege of education and had many connections in the family. At that time, if they wanted to be officials, they had to rely on Recommended, personal connections are an important condition, without personal connections, there is no game at all.
Song's eyes widened when he heard this, and he said a little depressed: "What should we do? Our family has nothing to do with it. How can Da Lang Erlang have nothing to do with it."
After hearing this, Ling Xiao felt like laughing. He felt sorry for the parents of the world. He felt that he didn't know what to say, so he said slowly: "You are wrong. Now that the aristocratic family is in decline, there is no longer any recommended management system. If you want to make progress, you can take the imperial examination."
Although there were many criticisms of the stereotype system in the imperial examination later, to put it bluntly, the imperial examination system completely broke the pattern of family monopoly, allowing many children of ordinary families to have the opportunity to become officials.
This is stronger than that of dynasties dominated by aristocratic families. In courts dominated by aristocratic families, the life expectancy is generally shorter, that is, the Eastern Han Dynasty lasted longer, and the subsequent Wei and Jin Dynasties were relatively short, dying within a few decades.
The big reason is that the members of the family only think about their own family, whether it is the collapse of the country or the death of other people, they will not leave any traces in the hearts of the family, and the family even looks down on the emperor.
The children of the aristocratic family can do a lot of things for the family, let the free people lose their land, suppress the children of the poor family, one after another, all of them are exacerbating social conflicts, and eventually leading to the fall of the dynasty.
(1) Excerpt from the writing, about 3000 years ago, the earth experienced a little ice age, the global temperature dropped, and the living conditions in high latitude areas deteriorated sharply.The ancient Indo-Europeans who lived only by hunting and gathering had to migrate south.
The Assyrians who migrated to Mesopotamia wiped out thousands of years of culture in Mesopotamia; another group of Indo-Europeans who migrated eastward separated near Central Asia, and one group continued eastward and finally reached China.Another branch of Indian aborigines, who entered India south and would create a splendid civilization, established the caste system after the conquest.When seeing this, Fleeting Nian secretly rejoiced.
(End of this chapter)
This is completely impossible. In fact, the entire society regards all women as a whole, and the status of all women will not be greatly improved because of the outstanding performance of a very few women.
Even women are also intelligent and talented, and there have been many talented women, such as Xie Daoyun and Li Qingzhao.In addition, among the strengths of men, there are also women in martial arts. Fu Hao, an outstanding politician and military strategist in the Shang Dynasty, led the people to defeat a group of invaders from Europe and defended a civilization. (1)
There was even a famous empress Wu Zetian in history, who continued the rule of Zhenguan and inherited the prosperity of Kaiyuan.As a relatively successful female politician, has the appearance of these outstanding women improved the status of women?
I feel that it did not improve the status of women. Instead, the appearance of the empress made many officials in the later dynasties very wary of people in the harem, for fear that Wu Zetian would appear again, and thought about how to suppress it as soon as there was a sign.
Later, Emperor Kangxi of the Manchu Qing Dynasty specially established three ancestral precepts: 1. Anyone who loses an inch of land is not allowed to enter the ancestors' spiritual throne; 2. The harem is not allowed to interfere in politics;The second one is specifically aimed at women. It can be seen that the emergence of the queen did not allow other women to gain more freedom. There are very few places where they can use their intelligence and talents. The shackles on women are gradually increasing. .
And the reason why there was no queen in the later dynasties, Wu Zetian's success is largely due to the fact that the Tang Dynasty had fewer constraints on women, and the constraints on women in the dynasties after the Tang Dynasty were further strengthened, and Confucianism appeared in the Song Dynasty. Castrate Confucianism.
Why do you say that a small number of outstanding women still cannot improve the status of all women?That is, women are a whole, and a small number of people cannot represent the whole women, and more women need to be improved. Only the improvement of the status of the vast majority of women can be regarded as real improvement.
But even though the social status of women in the Tang Dynasty was relatively high, it did not mean that they had the same rights as men. The biggest manifestation of this is: Tang still implemented the marriage policy, and there were about [-] women (there were real princesses, and there were also clans) daughter, and the daughter of a courtier) as the princess of the Tang Dynasty and pro-foreigner.
Those Heqin Princesses of the Tang Dynasty were regarded as noble, but they still continued the fate of the Han Dynasty Heqin Princesses, and most of them did not have a good end, after all, they married to foreign tribes as noble daughters.
If the marriage partner dies, as a princess, she has to follow the rules of foreign clans, that is, the rules of adopting succession marriages, and as the inherited objects, they bite the bullet and marry again.
Heqin princesses are afraid that they want to go home, but the old country doesn't care about Heqin princess's thoughts at all, so they just waste it like this.This is not the worst, there is also a princess of the Tang Dynasty who was beheaded by Xiren half a year after her marriage to sacrifice the flag, and a woman with both talent and beauty died just like that.
From the matter of getting married, it can be seen that the status of women has not improved at all, which is similar to that of kissing the princess and offering sacrifices.The vast majority of princesses have to face a husband who may be their grandfather's age, or even not the main wife after marriage, or a partial concubine.
Speaking of which, the married princesses of the Tang Dynasty all belonged to the category of noble girls. Before their marriage was confirmed, their status was mostly much higher than most other women of the same period. They were real noble girls.
But when encountering such a tragic situation of marriage, they still cannot change their own destiny. No matter how much they try to resist, they will find that their thoughts are not important, and they have to face their own mission.
After lamenting the Princess Heqin in the Tang Dynasty, Ling Xiao's thoughts turned to history. She had read history books many times and found that there is no dynasty in history that will never sink. That is to say, the most noble royal family will fall one day, and the lives of most of the subjugated royal family members are as thin as paper.
Her thoughts could not help but think of the Jingkang Incident in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, the Kingdom of Jin invaded Kaifeng, and the two emperors of the Song Dynasty were taken away by force. Even the emperor was humiliated by the nobles of the Kingdom of Jin, and they were made to serve the nobles .
Not only the emperor is like this, but the imperial concubines, concubines, and princesses in the capital also became captives. In addition, the women who were forced to open the seal were given to the Jin people as compensation. These women were even more miserable. Wanton bullying and persecution, many women died on the road, and many Song Dynasty women became official prostitutes.
Official prostitutes are women who sell their bodies and talents operated by the imperial court. They first appeared in the profit-making places set up by Guan Zhong, and their sources mainly came from slaves, that is, women from the side that lost in the war.
Later, there was another source, that is, the family members of the guilty minister.In the dynasty, the ministers went to the court in the morning, but something happened. The family was ransacked and the family was wiped out. The men were beheaded, and the women became official prostitutes. It's just a day.
So after understanding the status of women in various dynasties, Ling Xiao doesn't think that the status of women depends on the status of a small group of people. Even if there are a few outstanding women, it won't help. It should be based on the status of more women Sample.
Only when the status of the entire women's group improves its own status, and it is recognized that women are human beings, and when they receive due respect and understanding, can the real women be liberated.This is why the status of all women was improved after the establishment of the Republic, because women had the opportunity to study and work.
Those who think that they are rich, powerful, and well-connected make them extremely noble, they should study hard, and don't step on other women's heads without knowing it. They will definitely live a floating life without knowing her at all. His status is like a castle in the air, and he may be pulled down at any time.
Of course, there is another possibility for the parties involved. There are probably quite a few people who want to get pregnant, but they don't know what the so-called surrogacy is all about. They only know that it will be the end result.
There is also a possibility that the person concerned does not need to go through the whole process of pregnancy, so he does not care about the danger and suffering involved. After all, only when the knife is inserted in his heart will he feel pain and danger.
This also caused the client as the entrusting party to feel that as long as he paid the amount stated in the contract, he would fulfill his obligations and just wait for the child to be born.I will feel that I have given a sum of money to a woman who took the risk of getting pregnant, and it is considered clear, so when talking about this kind of thing, I will be quite understated: just borrow a belly.
Then Ling Xiao wanted to say: "Please take a good look at how to do a test-tube baby. Those who don't understand the whole situation, please understand it carefully. Please respect every life. If someone dies in the process of substituting someone else's birth because of borrowing their stomach, Does anyone feel guilty about it?"
Of course, Ling Xiao knows that it doesn't matter whether there is an answer to this question, because guilt or not can't change a cause and effect, maybe in the eyes of some people, this kind of result is not important, because these people also have losses, and the process has to be repeated once.
To select suitable candidates again, it is possible to spend a sum of money again, or to find an intermediary agency to ask the intermediary to compensate you for the loss. You must know that this cost real money, and the result is still nothing. , Naturally, I would think about changing to another woman who helped conceive.
And they generally don't think that it is because of them that there is a possibility that a child will lose his own mother for this reason, and never see his mother again in her or his life.
In order to let the family or children live a better life, or for various reasons, the mother had to sell her womb and become a pregnant mother instead of someone else. A sum of money, earned if alive.
But have they thought about it?In case of danger, no amount of money can exchange for one's own life.Maybe the parties involved had thought about the danger, but that sum of money was really good for them, and they might not be able to earn that much for a long time, so knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, they prefer to travel to the Tiger Mountains, taking risks for money.
But they don't know that the danger of this kind of behavior is much higher than that of natural pregnancy. They are not afraid of [-], just in case, once it happens, it will be beyond redemption.However, the person involved risked his life to earn that sum of money, which would eventually fall into the hands of others.
Not to mention that the sum of money should be left to their own children. Generally, the women who do this kind of business are not too old, and the children are basically underage. The money will not be given to minors, but will only fall into the hands of the children's guardians.
I am afraid that the last sum of money that the party earns with his own life will be given to other people, and it is possible for other women to live in his own house, spend his own money, and beat his own child. The child will live longer after losing the protection of his mother. It sucks, so why bother?
After all, every woman is a human being. Once most of them can be commercialized, in Ling Xiao's view, social civilization will retreat sharply. After all, there is no bottom line, and the whole society will inevitably be reduced to a situation where as long as you have money, you are a master. Society is bound to become a cyberpunk situation.
Anyway, Ling Xiao thinks why women bother to embarrass women?Don't think that your life is extremely noble, so you can buy other people's bodies with money, because ten years in the east of the river and ten years in the west of the river, maybe one day she will be sold at a price, just like the noble women in ancient times, unable to control herself fate.
If women do not feel sad and fight against this situation, one day every woman will have a price, and the reason why they are not won is that the benefits are not enough.
Once there are enough interests, I am afraid that every woman may be betrayed by a clear price.Terrible!Ling Xiao naturally resolutely opposes any Dai Yun, which is completely objectifying women.
This is Ling Xiao's feeling after coming into contact with the Song family, and this is also an important reason why she came forward to rescue the Song family, mother and son, otherwise these three people would basically not be able to survive, hey!Really sinful.
Regarding these thoughts, it is impossible to tell the original owner, because the original owner is still a little girl, and it is not suitable to talk about a pawn wife now, so I said one reason: for the original owner to rely on more in the future.
The original owner was very pleasantly surprised when she found out, and she was also thinking about her future afterwards. After she knew Ling Xiao's plan, she had been working hard to build a good relationship with the Song family, which made Ling Xiao feel distressed, and the original owner lived too cautiously.
Later, after Ling Xiao lived in the small courtyard for a while, he had a better understanding of Song's mother and son, and found that the two children belonged to children with good brains and the possibility of education. Her personality is too shy to be a housewife.
Therefore, she definitely found an opportunity to tell the Song family and the original owner some rules of the official family. You must know that the previous Song family was a scholar's daughter.
You must know that people in the village will regard scholars as powerful people. In fact, it is only the beginning of the imperial examination. Officials in various places are generally seventh-rank officials.
Song's eyes widened when she heard this. You must know that she has carefully considered her future life during this period of time. She intends to let her sons study hard and want them to make progress.
But her idea is too simple. To put it bluntly, in her eyes, I am afraid that there are golden scenes everywhere in the palace. It was paved with gold bricks, but Song knew nothing of the deeper things that the imperial palace represented.
After listening to Ling Xiao's narration, Song was fascinated. These are all legends to her.In her heart, the county seat was already a very prosperous place, Ling Xiao suspected that she would imagine the county seat as the scenery of the capital, but in the end she didn't say it out because the other party had no imagination.
Ling Xiao told her about the good side, and then told her about the good and the bad side, because he could see that Song Shi was a little pissed off by the good side, and wanted to tell her that there were always people messing with people.
She wanted to tell the original owner and Mrs. Song to be careful, there are good and evil sides in human nature, and sometimes good and evil are just a thought, not only for ordinary people, but also for scholars.
Don't look at what scholars say all day long, full of benevolence, righteousness and morality, in fact, there are many thieves working in secret.There is a saying: literati look down on each other, but the struggle among literati is more hidden.
Following her, she explained the situation to the two of them in general. If you look at history, you will find that at the beginning, the nobles controlled the writing and directly held the knowledge in their own hands. The poor children had no chance of receiving education.After Confucius began to say that there is no discrimination in teaching, more and more people began to be literate. This is why Confucius is called an educator.
Later, a group of people from poor backgrounds appeared, but acquired literacy due to various opportunities, so the scope of scholars began to expand at this time. At the beginning, scholars in the Western Zhou Dynasty originated from the enfeoffment system, and they were only the descendants of many upper-class nobles (except the eldest son, The eldest son can inherit the status of nobility and belongs to the real nobility), and later in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the scope of scholars increased.
Of course, not long after the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, aristocratic families began to appear on the stage of history, and cultural education was still the privilege of a small number of people. It can be said that aristocratic families controlled the power of the court.
Aristocratic families are also divided into levels. The top aristocratic families are the least wealthy. Basically, the members of a few big families have contracted the Sangong. This is the top aristocratic family. During the Three Kingdoms period, the aristocratic family was extremely prosperous.Of course, aristocratic families are not static. If there are several generations of people in a family who have not become high officials, they will decline.
Of course, the reason why people from aristocratic families were so strong at that time was because they had always enjoyed the privilege of education and had many connections in the family. At that time, if they wanted to be officials, they had to rely on Recommended, personal connections are an important condition, without personal connections, there is no game at all.
Song's eyes widened when he heard this, and he said a little depressed: "What should we do? Our family has nothing to do with it. How can Da Lang Erlang have nothing to do with it."
After hearing this, Ling Xiao felt like laughing. He felt sorry for the parents of the world. He felt that he didn't know what to say, so he said slowly: "You are wrong. Now that the aristocratic family is in decline, there is no longer any recommended management system. If you want to make progress, you can take the imperial examination."
Although there were many criticisms of the stereotype system in the imperial examination later, to put it bluntly, the imperial examination system completely broke the pattern of family monopoly, allowing many children of ordinary families to have the opportunity to become officials.
This is stronger than that of dynasties dominated by aristocratic families. In courts dominated by aristocratic families, the life expectancy is generally shorter, that is, the Eastern Han Dynasty lasted longer, and the subsequent Wei and Jin Dynasties were relatively short, dying within a few decades.
The big reason is that the members of the family only think about their own family, whether it is the collapse of the country or the death of other people, they will not leave any traces in the hearts of the family, and the family even looks down on the emperor.
The children of the aristocratic family can do a lot of things for the family, let the free people lose their land, suppress the children of the poor family, one after another, all of them are exacerbating social conflicts, and eventually leading to the fall of the dynasty.
(1) Excerpt from the writing, about 3000 years ago, the earth experienced a little ice age, the global temperature dropped, and the living conditions in high latitude areas deteriorated sharply.The ancient Indo-Europeans who lived only by hunting and gathering had to migrate south.
The Assyrians who migrated to Mesopotamia wiped out thousands of years of culture in Mesopotamia; another group of Indo-Europeans who migrated eastward separated near Central Asia, and one group continued eastward and finally reached China.Another branch of Indian aborigines, who entered India south and would create a splendid civilization, established the caste system after the conquest.When seeing this, Fleeting Nian secretly rejoiced.
(End of this chapter)
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