Lan Ruochan
Chapter 10 The Book of Self-solving Your Majesty's Worries and Confusions in the Box
Chapter 10 The Book of Self-solving Your Majesty's Worries and Confusions in the Box
Inside the square box is a book.
On the cover, there are three lines of characters written in the shape of a dragon dancing and a snake.
From the right, the font is the largest, and the most eye-catching line of characters is impressively:
Qingke's Handbook of the Great Hero
The line on the left starts from the waist:
Gao Jian, a martyr
There are four petite characters in the lower left corner:
Gayle's Notes
Qingyun held the book in his hands, feeling that it was heavy and a bit overwhelming.
After looking through it briefly, it turns out that the manuscript is a silk book, but due to the age, the silk has been aged and brittle.
But from the front cover to the back cover, every page was re-pasted and strengthened with the best green sandalwood and gold fringe paper used by later generations, and then bound with double-strand twine, so the booklet looked extraordinarily strong and heavy, with a solemn meaning.
Qingyun was about to take a closer look when he suddenly heard a commotion from inside the shop.
Although his heart is surging at this time, his sanity has not yet returned to his senses.
But Xiao Zao who was at the side rushed over to help him put the book back into the box, took his hand and strode out of the guest room.
A team of officers and soldiers outside had already begun to check rooms one by one, apparently because there was a serious case in Liang Guo next door, and it was always necessary to cooperate with the screening of passing travelers, as a routine.
Seeing the two girls coming out of the door, Junzhi had a quick exchange with their eyes, and said briefly in a low voice,
"Brother Qing has little experience, the token is with him, Miss Yin, please take care of it. My fourth sister and I have our own concerns."
When the officers and soldiers found Qingyun's room, they saw a young man and a woman in the room.
The girl was born in a lovely and pitiful family. At this time, she was standing in the pear blossoms and raining, and the tears on the man's cheeks were still there, like a pair of mandarin ducks in distress.
When the officers and soldiers questioned him, the pale-faced scholar looked sad and kept silent.
Only the little lady burst into tears and whimpered, saying that her father-in-law had been drafted into the army since he was newly married and became the master book of the Little Dragon King.
A few days ago, the Little Dragon King finally returned to the capital, and Xianggong had time to take leave to visit his relatives.
Unexpectedly, the little dragon king didn't stay in Beijing for a few days, he took his subordinates to Xuzhou again, and sent someone to urge the minister to follow up.
This pair of fateful mandarin ducks have been separated for several years, and within a few days of meeting, it is another date. The young lady insisted on seeing her husband for a few more days, so she rested here.
Most of the soldiers in these routine interrogations were also stationed away from home, so they all knew what it was like. At this time, listening to the little lady's sobs, they all felt pity for each other, and a few of them secretly wiped away their tears.If he was not on business at this time, he might have to drink and cry bitterly to vent his nostalgia, so naturally no one left trouble.
Especially after checking the badge of the Little Dragon King in Qing Yun's hand, he had no doubts and hurriedly bid farewell.
Liang Guo wants two men and one woman. It is said that they are all gangsters who are tyrannical in the street, and they have an extremely domineering weapon that can blow up a high platform in an instant.
According to the rumors in the market, those three thugs have turned into an existence that is almost a prehistoric beast.
The scene that day was extremely chaotic, and not many people could really see the faces of the three of them clearly, and most of them could not speak.
Although the butler who received the reception in the front yard had seen the faces of the three people, there were many guests and complicated affairs that day, and he was not there when the incident happened. Naturally, he couldn't lock the three people down, let alone restore their faces clearly.
So Zhang Fa's list only summarized the confessions of the spectators present, and the descriptions used were mostly keywords that were mentioned the most, such as the bandit Thunderbolt.
Weishi County received the official document, and screened the passers-by in the posthouse and inn accordingly. Qingyun Yinse, but this pair of Bi people who have identity certificates, credible stories, and are so frail, naturally would not is suspect.
Zu Junzhi and Hu Caiting are veterans who are used to the rivers and lakes. One travels with his master, and the other comes from a family of merchants. Naturally, they can't think of a reason to be here.
Who would have thought that these two "little couples" would have anything to do with the troublesome Liang Guosan gangsters?
The noise outside the door continued, and the officers and soldiers were still checking each house, so it was naturally inconvenient for the four of them to change back to the room immediately.
This gave Qingyun a chance, he hurriedly took out the booklet, and asked Yin Seke, "Have you ever seen this book before?"
Yin Seke smiled sweetly, "Of course I've seen it before, I sewed the book thread.
However, the retouching and mounting of each page is done by Master himself.
In the past few years, except for the occasional visits to the general's mansion, he spent most of his time tinkering with this book. "
Qingyun's face was flushed red, as if he was pondering over his words over and over again, and he hesitated to ask after a while,
"You, you should also know about my father, right?"
Yin Seke has been looking at him quietly all the time, those squinting pupils and slightly upturned lips seem to be encouraging Qingyun all the time: "It's okay, just ask if you want."
If it weren't for this, Qingyun, a young child, really wouldn't be able to hide his face and ask that question directly.
Naturally, she had guessed what Qingyun was going to ask, so she was neither surprised nor panicked at all, she just stood up, took the time to retie the hair that was slightly scattered because of the crying scene, turned her head and smiled at Qingyun ,
"Am I good-looking?"
Do I look good?
Qingyun didn't expect Yin Seke to ask such a question at this time. He wanted to bring the topic back, but he really felt that the graceful figure spinning around in front of him was really pleasing to the eye, so he nodded and replied, "Well, very beautiful."
His tone was very gentle, forcing the unhappiness caused by Yin Seke's indiscriminate talk into his sincere approval.
But how could Yin Seke not hear it?But she didn't take it seriously, and continued to ask,
"Then sister Hu and I, which one do you like?"
The difficulty factor of this question is on the same level as the most unsolvable problem currently recognized—the problem of girlfriend and mother falling into the pool.
Qingyun's mouth was opened wide in shock. How could he, a fledgling child like him, resist this kind of questioning that he didn't know whether it should be a confession or a tease?Suddenly, I was so embarrassed that I even forgot what I was going to ask.
The snare drum in his heart kept beating: Should I answer that I like all of them?
Although it is closer to the truth, it seems that such an answer is too harsh.
The gentleman tried to argue with reason, saying that I knew Senior Sister Hu first, so I liked her more?
No, then will she lose face and break up with me?
If you exaggerate a bit, just say that Miss Yin, you are the most beautiful, and I, Qingyun, fell in love at first sight?
Would this be too flattering, too frivolous?
Me, me, me, how should I answer?
Although various answers kept flashing through his mind, he still tried his best not to show it.
However, such deliberate restraint is itself a very strange expression, but he himself cannot detect it.
Fortunately, he had read many sage books with Uncle Chen when he was a child, and after thinking about it, he was able to leave a few reliable words,
"Ah, I'm still new to Miss Yin.
In fact, Senior Sister Hu and I have known each other for not too long, only a few days.
Appreciation and admiration between people does not happen overnight or meet each other.
Although the two girls are both beautiful and intelligent, regardless of their appearance and experience, they are the only first-class strange women I have ever seen.
But it seems too early to answer this question. "
Yin Seke looked at his pretentious expression, and burst out laughing, but when he heard his eloquence, his eyes were full of approval, and he nodded in response:
"I didn't expect Junior Brother Qing to be able to respond in such a short period of time. I was quite surprised."
Having said that, she sighed slightly, frowned slightly, her tone suddenly changed to melancholy,
"That's right, liking someone doesn't happen overnight, and you need to find a lot of deeper compatibility.
But hating a person often doesn't need to know the other person or the reason, as long as one incident is enough to make a conclusion.
So it's no wonder Brother Qing, don't you think so? "
Qingyun suddenly understood that this girl had made such a big circle, and it was here that she played a trick for him.
But thinking about it carefully, what Miss Yin said is not unreasonable, could it be,
"Then, what the girl means is that my father did something wrong back then, so..."
Yin Seke shook his head resentfully, interrupted,
"No, Uncle Qing is a good man and a hero.
Like Ling Zu, Mr. Qingke, he is a great hero.
But in the world, there is not only good and bad, good and evil.
For example, Mr. Qingke is a great chivalrous man, and he assassinated King Qin, so is King Qin evil?
Liu Bang and Xiang Yu attacked Qin, and Liu Bang and Xiang Yu killed each other.
Which of them are good and which are evil? "
This series of questions made Qingyun speechless.
He thought hard, twisted his eyebrows tightly together, and answered after a while,
"It's different. It's really impossible to distinguish such important things as the country, the country, the family and the country. But..."
"But what? But was it a countryman who had nothing to do with the country and the country that your father murdered?"
This time Yin Seke interrupted quite decisively, and didn't show Qingyun any favors.
Qingyun took a deep breath, wanted to adjust his thinking, wanted to bring the conversation back to the question he had preset,
"Okay, so what is the truth? I don't want to say right or wrong, but I, I feel I have a right to know the truth."
There was a knock on the door outside, presumably it was because the limelight had passed and he had returned.
Yin Seke glanced at Qingyun meaningfully, then turned around to open the door, and without looking back, said,
"The answer is already in your hands. Please try to be as patient as possible, and decide whether you need to hate someone just like deciding whether you should like someone."
Jizhi glanced at Yin Seke's decisive back, and then at Qingyun, probably already guessing something.Then he turned around and closed the door, and asked, "Why, didn't you have a good chat?"
Qingzhi explained the general situation just now, and then angrily said,
"Hey, the hatred of killing one's father is irreconcilable. Why, why, I just can't say it in front of her!
What family and country justice, I don't care what those have?
Can't I seek justice for my father? "
Seeing that Qingyun's emotions were somewhat uncontrollable, Junzhi patted him on the shoulder lightly,
"She didn't say you couldn't, or shouldn't take revenge, did she?"
Qingyun was stunned, and his resentment seemed to calm down a bit, "That's right."
"She just asked you to be a little patient and find the answer first?"
Qing Yun thought about it carefully, then nodded, "It seems so."
Jizhi smiled and said, "Then why don't you be more generous and read the answer first?
If you still want to take revenge at that time, the second brother will definitely be on your side, regardless of others.
The eldest brother, the third brother, and your fourth sister may all support you.
As for Miss Yin, she naturally has her position.
From her standpoint, what she just said is also easy to understand. "
Qingyun's persistence is because of the relationship between father and son.
The second brother supported him unconditionally because of brotherhood.
Yin Se can excuse Gai Kun because of the friendship between master and apprentice.
Everyone has their own stand that is worthy of their conscience, and Qingyun has completely figured it out at this time.
He wants revenge, but more importantly, he wants to know the truth.
Yin Se would not ask herself to give up the idea of revenge, because it was impossible, but she hoped that she would be more patient to understand the truth, which he did not object to, because that was also his original intention.
Yin Se is a smart woman, she is not only eloquent, but also knows how to measure.
So as long as one day they don't really stand on the opposite side, they can still be friends.
Junzhi also knows how to measure. When he saw that the expression on Qingyun's face had softened, he knew that it would be useless to say more, and Qingyun had to digest the benefits by himself, so he smiled and sat down by the window, and took out the crossbow. Machine drawings pondering up.
Before Yin Seke left, he told Qingyun that the answer was actually in his hands.
Thinking of these words, Qingyun's heart pounded against the iron box in his arms.
How can he hold back?He hurriedly took out the manuscript and read it at night by candlelight.
"In the sixth year of King Wei, Jixia was built.
There is no class for learning, compatible with hundreds of schools.
Special Bingke, compiled by Sima.
Sun Bin Tanzi, who chooses scholars and is close to him. "
The first page talks about the establishment of the Jixia Academy by King Qi Wei and the teaching of hundreds of schools.
Among them, there is another branch of military affairs, which is the predecessor of the later Tan Palace. Qingyun also listened to the explanation given by Caiting.
So I thought in my heart that the Jixia Academy was compatible with hundreds of schools, Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, agriculture, miscellaneous yin and yang, but military scholars such as Sun Bintanzi were rarely associated with Jixia, probably because they were established later. Because of Tan Palace.
Qingyun was not surprised that Bingke was in charge of compiling the ancient Sima law.
Uncle Chen taught him to read many ancient books. He knew that although "Sima Fa" was passed down to be written in the period of King Qi Wei, it was first mentioned when Zhou Wu founded the country, and the author of the original version was Tai Gongwang.
Taigong Wang Jiang's surname is Lu, who was originally the ancestor of the king of Qi, but since the Tian family replaced Qi, Qi was usurped by the Tian family with the surname Gui.
In order to gain the support of the old aristocrats of the Qi state, the monarch of Tian Qi still treated the nobles of the former Qi with courtesy and maintained a deep intermarriage relationship.
King Wei was the emperor of the Tian Qi era, so he spent a lot of effort on the convergence of the two Qis, and he even had to make use of such things as writing military books.
He was based on the ancient Taigong's "Sima Law", Tian Qi's ancestor Da Sima Tian Rangju's "Sima Rangju's Art of War" and the contemporary military classic "Sun Tzu's Art of War". The name is to learn from others' strengths, but in fact it is to confuse the origin of the two Qi's art of war, so that later generations are foolishly unclear about "Sima's Law" and "Sima Rangju's Art of War".
Of course, this move has indeed created a masterpiece of the art of war, which is a collection of the great achievements of the world, and has added a lot to the achievements of King Wei himself.
This page seems to be from Qing Ke's own handwriting, which was transcribed on silk.
After reading it, Qingyun turned it over carefully. The reverse side was originally a mounted paper with handwriting on it, presumably the so-called "Gai Shi Zhu".
Qingyun looked closely, and couldn't help but be surprised. It turned out that the content above was not the original text notes, but some independent Yishu formulas.
After reading a few sentences, Qingyun understood that this was exactly the sword formula that Uncle Chen asked him to recite.
Tan Zong's swordsmanship comes from Yi, so there is no reason why he doesn't know it.
It's just that after Qingyun's already familiar formulas, the author added many notes in small print, the first line is,
"Dry thunder falls three times. Take the four images formed by dry and earthquake as lines.
Among them, the dry scroll is incomplete, and only the style of Liulong Yutian remains, so there are only three leftovers.
This method is based on the Tanzi Jueyue sword method. It is mainly for killing and cutting, and it is not suitable for use. "
Could this be, Tanzong Sword Art?
Qingyun couldn't help feeling secretly happy.He has heard Senior Sister Hu mention this Gan Lei San Luo many times, and he and Xun Lan Wuqi are both the highest Dharma sect in his sect.
Although the annotations in the book are awkward, but Qingyun has studied Yishu for many years, and his understanding is very smooth. In Yishu, Yao is the shape, forming the hexagram image;
This sentence explains the shape and essence of Gan Lei San Luo's swordsmanship, concise and to the point.
Qingyun continued to read along the small characters, and it was indeed a detailed explanation of the sword moves.
If it was normal, Qingyun would have already scratched his sword and danced with itchy hands.
But at this moment, he just read it briefly, and then turned his attention to the silk scroll on the left.
After all, as far as he is concerned, the past of his ancestors is more attractive to him.
"King Wei asked Boling: Master said, the one who defeats the enemy without fighting is the one who is superior. Is it so?
Said: Of course.
Wang said: "Why do you bend him?"
Said: internal use of benevolence, external use of space.Store soldiers inside and spies outside.Zi said Wujian, the king of Xia sent spies, and this was his plan. "
This second page records a question and answer between King Qi Wei and Sun Bin.
King Wei wondered how Sun Tzu's argument about subjugating an army without fighting could be realized.
Sun Bin emphasized the benevolent administration of insiders to accumulate strength, and the use of external applications for diplomatic warfare and intelligence warfare with spies.
Spies and spies are not concepts that were only proposed at that time. As early as when Emperor Xia Shaokang rejuvenated and restored the country, he had raised and dispatched female spies.
The importance of intelligence warfare to combat has been deeply understood by the Chinese nation for 5000 years.
Qingyun turned another page, saw that the reverse side was still a sword formula, so he skipped it directly to read the contents of the silk book.
"In the early days, Qing Emperor Miao descended from Ailao Mountain and returned from the Great Qin Dynasty. He wanted to visit the hometown of Qingzhou and explore Wangbin in the East China Sea.
Thousands of miles and hundreds of countries have passed, and they are all ministers.The country after Xia Xia was also overthrown.
The king's daughter, Ruosi, committed herself to making peace for the whole family. "
"The espionage was discussed with King Wei and Wang Zhaoboling.
The king said: "The unity of his desire is still thousands of miles away, can he be subdued?"
Said: Raising spies for a thousand days, and using them for a while, why worry about evil even though they are thousands of miles away?Yu Yuan is a natural moat, and the thieves are always turning against each other.Great Xia Fangguo, the end of thieves. "
"The king ordered Tanzi to send spies out of Congling to meet with the second king of the Yu clan Daxia and Ye Shui, and plan to kill the green bandits with poison.
Today's famous medicine kills water, which is why it is so.
The green thief wants to conquer Gushe, break through Dawan, and approach Yeshui.
The Yao family, a descendant of Yu, surrendered in a false surrender and recommended him as a guide to lead the bandits south to Xindu Gushe. "
"There is the Xin family who crossed Gushe, went to Fuxi Gushe for thousands of miles, bad water and poor mountains, young thieves and thieves, although they subdued Huashi, the epidemic plagued them.
The king of thieves fell ill and retreated to Daxia.Ruo Si threw aconitum and Tian Fang Luo Fumu in the soup.
In the full moon, the king of thieves died suddenly, and all the thieves and beasts scattered. "
Qingyun once listened to Uncle Chen explaining Shangshu, so he knew a thing or two about ancient things.
In the era of the five emperors in ancient times, there was no written language, and many names of people and places were transcribed after the writing was produced.
This Ailao Mountain is derived from the ancient transliteration, also known as Yalao Mountain, Ashina, is the Wang surname of a small tribe called Xihai Turkic in Guifang Xianbei.
Beishuo and South Chuxi are called Qin. According to silk script records, during the period of King Qiwei, an ancestor of the Ashina clan sent troops from Wanlijixi to the east, hoping to reach the homeland of the ancient Qing Emperor on the bank of the East China Sea, which was the Qi State at that time. The land of Qingzhou.
How did the Ashina clan get involved with Emperor Qing?Qingyun couldn't figure it out.
(Author's case: The ancient things will be described in detail in the third part of this series, and I will definitely give you an explanation that can withstand textual research.)
It seems that King Qi Wei had followed Sun Bin's suggestion and started raising spies at that time, and had sent spies to Daxia thousands of miles away.
Daxia was the country established by the King Xia family after they were expelled from Congling. Later, they were conquered by foreign races, and their customs were alienated. Qingyun heard Uncle Chen say it.
And the Yu clan, from the Youyu clan, also known as the Yu clan and the Yue clan, has the same origin as the ancestors of Emperor Shun, and the Tianqi royal family came from Shun.
This branch of the Yu family moved westward out of Congling, which is today's Pamirs, and the western foot of Congling is therefore called Yuyuan, which is the place where the sunset is far west in the Central Plains people's perception.
However, according to the current manuscripts, due to the westward migration of several Huaxia ethnic groups at the beginning, the Zhou people had already had quite close ties with people outside of Congling.
So King Qiwei heard that the target of this army that swallowed thousands of miles like a tiger turned out to be his own kingdom on the coast of the East China Sea, so he sent spies to contact Daxia and the Yu clan, hoping to keep the enemy away from the heavy mountains.
Qingyun had heard of Yehe outside Congling Ridge, also known as Yaoshashui, but he didn't expect that the origin of this name was related to the poisoning of Ailao Mountain by the Qi, Xia and Yu Three National Alliances.
When Ailao Mountain reached Dawan, the Yu clan feigned surrender and led the army southward to attack Huashi City. Qingyun vaguely remembered that Huashi City was in the northern border of Shendu Country.
So he naively imagined that the poisonous country must be as its name suggests, full of miasma, maybe the river is full of rotting corpses, and it is normal for the army to have a serious epidemic.
Although the princess of the Great Xia Kingdom, Ruo Si, was forced to marry into Ailao Mountain, she still took the righteousness as a relative, and a generation of heroes fell.
At that time, the Central Plains was in the Warring States period, and the various countries were divided into separate regimes and fought on their own. Once this powerful foreign force crossed Congling, what kind of impact it would have and what kind of waves it would cause is already unknown.Fortunately, the majestic king and his ministers managed to eliminate a catastrophe thousands of miles away.
Qingyun shook his head, feeling sorry for the ignorance of Ailao Mountain.
Gushe, also known as Gushi, Kush, means holy mountain in ancient Chinese.
The so-called Miaogushe, Liegushe and other mountains are all legendary sacred mountains.
Gushe, the place I want to visit in Ailao Mountain, must be the birthplace of Fuxi, the ancestor of the Qing Emperor, the so-called Gushi at the eastern foot of Tianshan today.
And Xindu Gushe is the northern boundary of Shendu, and there is another legend that Shendu is the transliteration of Xindu, the origin of which cannot be verified in detail by Chen Shu.
But as soon as he enters the poison, he will be separated from the Central Plains by thousands of mountains, and it will be difficult to communicate with him.Just because of Gushe's distinction, he strayed into a dangerous place, and this Ailao Mountain was really a bit unjustly defeated.
At this time, Qingyun had already enjoyed reading it, so he continued to read the silk pages without realizing that the night was approaching three o'clock.
"The victory was reported to Linzi, and Wang praised his merits. It is the construction of the Tan Palace and the rule of Qi Jixia.
Select Tian Lu Miao descendants, train them as dead men, and send them all over the world.
In the [-]th year of Qi Wangjian, (the author's case: when Jing Ke died, Qi Wangjian was still alive, so it is impossible to use the posthumous title to honor the king's year)
At the beginning of Jiazi week, good luck.
Gai Nie, Chen Cheng, Cui Wan, Yu Qiu, Lu Feige, Gao Jianli, Yu Qingke, and the seven children of Zongjiao chose to enter Tan Palace. "
"Ji Guan, Gai Nie for Qin, Chen Cheng for Chu, Cui Wan for Wei, Yu Qiu for Zhao, Gao Jianli for Yan, Lu Feige for traveling around the world as a merchant. Yu Qian was in Wei.
They don't know each other from time to time, and there is no way to communicate, but there are countless numbers, and there will be a time to reunite.
As for the matter of life and death, it is no longer a bamboo horse.
in play,
What a pity! "
"""""Knock on the blackboard time"""""
When the novel is written here, there are more dry goods, and the length of the essay after the article will also become longer.Although it is rather boring, this historical sketch is actually the real meaning of the novel, please forgive me.
Let's put aside the matter of Alexander's Eastern Expedition and the study of the name of Yaoshashui, and we will explain it in detail in the next few chapters.In this section we talk about the difference between surname and family name.The history of surnames is also an important part of historical research.
First of all, we need to correct a concept that was mistakenly included in early Chinese textbooks: the surname we are talking about now is the surname of the Xia, Shang and Zhou (Qin) dynasties, but the so-called surname at that time has disappeared.
Three generations ago, the nobles had both surnames and surnames, while ordinary people did not have surnames.Surnames were only used in addressing women at the time.The purpose of labeling women's surnames as ethnic groups is to avoid the genetic decline of intermarriage and inbreeding within the same ethnic group.Chinese surnames are also originally placed in the rear, which is no different from the major ethnic groups in the world.
For example, Ying is an (ancient) surname, but Qin Shihuang cannot be called Yingzheng. Before he ascended the throne, he could be called Gongzizheng, and Qin Gongzizheng.The son of heaven has no clan, and the country is the clan (today, Japan still has this custom, the son of heaven has no clan, and the people call it the name of the clan instead of the name).
So where is the surname Ying used?Qin Mugong's two daughters are named Wen Ying and Huai Ying.Qin Mugong's wife is called Mu Ji (the surname of Ji, the surname of Ji, the royal family of Jin), and the mother-in-law of Duke Mu of Qin is called Qi Jiang (the surname of Jiang, the surname of Jiang, the royal family of Qi).
The so-called Daji (own surname), Fuhao (good surname, that is, the child's surname), Baosi (Si surname), Meng Jiang (Jiang surname), and Tairen (Ren surname) are all female names, which are added before the surname. their names.As for Xishi Zhengdan, he is either a Yue native or a stage name, the style is quite different.
Having a family name represents status, and only nobles with fiefdoms have family names, so men are called family names.It is not uncommon to call women by their surnames directly, but in ancient times, men were superior to women, and this method of addressing men represented a kind of extra respect, such as Confucius' mother Yan Zhengzai, and Queen Qi Xuan Zhong Lichun.
However, most of the surnames in ancient times were also chosen as surnames by some descendants, mainly because ordinary people before three generations in ancient times did not have surnames.After the Qin Dynasty, both men and women were uniformly referred to as surnames. Those who had no surnames would naturally take their surnames from their hometown, main family, predecessors' names, or ancient surnames.The change of surname to vulgar happened in the period of Emperor Shihuang, and the official history did not describe it in detail, but similar events such as the period of Japan's "Miaozi Bidu Ling" can be used as a reference study.
In the Qin Dynasty, for unknown reasons, there was a cognitive gap in the usage of ancient surnames. The impact of this fault was so great that scholars like Tai Shigong were not educated about ancient ritual surnames.Although Tai Shigong copied the books as far as possible to keep the original source when sorting out the "Historical Records", so the titles were basically copied correctly, but the explanation was very outrageous, creating a precedent for the surname (the correct surname introduction before three generations should be a certain surname , different surnames), is the initiator of the indistinguishable surnames of later generations.Therefore, the interpretation of surnames before the three generations, "Shangshu", "Zuo Zhuan" is more authoritative than "Historical Records".
Although Tai Shigong once made mistakes, great Confucian scholars in the past seldom made mistakes in naming surnames. Correct names such as Qin Wangzheng, Shihuang, Taigongwang, etc. will not be wrong in official classics and scholar monographs.Only some down-and-out scholars of later generations who are not too particular will mess around in the novel, creating such ridiculous names as Jiang Ziya and Ji Fa. (There is a special note here: There is a saying that Cao Zhi once used the title of Yingzheng in "Wen Di Yi". What is said is: Qin Guojing ended in the second generation, so there was the Han Dynasty. If you don’t follow the ancient precepts, the political law of Ying Qin is like this. The verb is to obey but not to respect, and it is said that there is a second generation. This is obviously referring to Qin State decree, not an individual. The corresponding Han family refers to Dahan Guozuo Jiangshan rather than a surname.)
The writing here is a bit long, so I will stop here and continue.
(End of this chapter)
Inside the square box is a book.
On the cover, there are three lines of characters written in the shape of a dragon dancing and a snake.
From the right, the font is the largest, and the most eye-catching line of characters is impressively:
Qingke's Handbook of the Great Hero
The line on the left starts from the waist:
Gao Jian, a martyr
There are four petite characters in the lower left corner:
Gayle's Notes
Qingyun held the book in his hands, feeling that it was heavy and a bit overwhelming.
After looking through it briefly, it turns out that the manuscript is a silk book, but due to the age, the silk has been aged and brittle.
But from the front cover to the back cover, every page was re-pasted and strengthened with the best green sandalwood and gold fringe paper used by later generations, and then bound with double-strand twine, so the booklet looked extraordinarily strong and heavy, with a solemn meaning.
Qingyun was about to take a closer look when he suddenly heard a commotion from inside the shop.
Although his heart is surging at this time, his sanity has not yet returned to his senses.
But Xiao Zao who was at the side rushed over to help him put the book back into the box, took his hand and strode out of the guest room.
A team of officers and soldiers outside had already begun to check rooms one by one, apparently because there was a serious case in Liang Guo next door, and it was always necessary to cooperate with the screening of passing travelers, as a routine.
Seeing the two girls coming out of the door, Junzhi had a quick exchange with their eyes, and said briefly in a low voice,
"Brother Qing has little experience, the token is with him, Miss Yin, please take care of it. My fourth sister and I have our own concerns."
When the officers and soldiers found Qingyun's room, they saw a young man and a woman in the room.
The girl was born in a lovely and pitiful family. At this time, she was standing in the pear blossoms and raining, and the tears on the man's cheeks were still there, like a pair of mandarin ducks in distress.
When the officers and soldiers questioned him, the pale-faced scholar looked sad and kept silent.
Only the little lady burst into tears and whimpered, saying that her father-in-law had been drafted into the army since he was newly married and became the master book of the Little Dragon King.
A few days ago, the Little Dragon King finally returned to the capital, and Xianggong had time to take leave to visit his relatives.
Unexpectedly, the little dragon king didn't stay in Beijing for a few days, he took his subordinates to Xuzhou again, and sent someone to urge the minister to follow up.
This pair of fateful mandarin ducks have been separated for several years, and within a few days of meeting, it is another date. The young lady insisted on seeing her husband for a few more days, so she rested here.
Most of the soldiers in these routine interrogations were also stationed away from home, so they all knew what it was like. At this time, listening to the little lady's sobs, they all felt pity for each other, and a few of them secretly wiped away their tears.If he was not on business at this time, he might have to drink and cry bitterly to vent his nostalgia, so naturally no one left trouble.
Especially after checking the badge of the Little Dragon King in Qing Yun's hand, he had no doubts and hurriedly bid farewell.
Liang Guo wants two men and one woman. It is said that they are all gangsters who are tyrannical in the street, and they have an extremely domineering weapon that can blow up a high platform in an instant.
According to the rumors in the market, those three thugs have turned into an existence that is almost a prehistoric beast.
The scene that day was extremely chaotic, and not many people could really see the faces of the three of them clearly, and most of them could not speak.
Although the butler who received the reception in the front yard had seen the faces of the three people, there were many guests and complicated affairs that day, and he was not there when the incident happened. Naturally, he couldn't lock the three people down, let alone restore their faces clearly.
So Zhang Fa's list only summarized the confessions of the spectators present, and the descriptions used were mostly keywords that were mentioned the most, such as the bandit Thunderbolt.
Weishi County received the official document, and screened the passers-by in the posthouse and inn accordingly. Qingyun Yinse, but this pair of Bi people who have identity certificates, credible stories, and are so frail, naturally would not is suspect.
Zu Junzhi and Hu Caiting are veterans who are used to the rivers and lakes. One travels with his master, and the other comes from a family of merchants. Naturally, they can't think of a reason to be here.
Who would have thought that these two "little couples" would have anything to do with the troublesome Liang Guosan gangsters?
The noise outside the door continued, and the officers and soldiers were still checking each house, so it was naturally inconvenient for the four of them to change back to the room immediately.
This gave Qingyun a chance, he hurriedly took out the booklet, and asked Yin Seke, "Have you ever seen this book before?"
Yin Seke smiled sweetly, "Of course I've seen it before, I sewed the book thread.
However, the retouching and mounting of each page is done by Master himself.
In the past few years, except for the occasional visits to the general's mansion, he spent most of his time tinkering with this book. "
Qingyun's face was flushed red, as if he was pondering over his words over and over again, and he hesitated to ask after a while,
"You, you should also know about my father, right?"
Yin Seke has been looking at him quietly all the time, those squinting pupils and slightly upturned lips seem to be encouraging Qingyun all the time: "It's okay, just ask if you want."
If it weren't for this, Qingyun, a young child, really wouldn't be able to hide his face and ask that question directly.
Naturally, she had guessed what Qingyun was going to ask, so she was neither surprised nor panicked at all, she just stood up, took the time to retie the hair that was slightly scattered because of the crying scene, turned her head and smiled at Qingyun ,
"Am I good-looking?"
Do I look good?
Qingyun didn't expect Yin Seke to ask such a question at this time. He wanted to bring the topic back, but he really felt that the graceful figure spinning around in front of him was really pleasing to the eye, so he nodded and replied, "Well, very beautiful."
His tone was very gentle, forcing the unhappiness caused by Yin Seke's indiscriminate talk into his sincere approval.
But how could Yin Seke not hear it?But she didn't take it seriously, and continued to ask,
"Then sister Hu and I, which one do you like?"
The difficulty factor of this question is on the same level as the most unsolvable problem currently recognized—the problem of girlfriend and mother falling into the pool.
Qingyun's mouth was opened wide in shock. How could he, a fledgling child like him, resist this kind of questioning that he didn't know whether it should be a confession or a tease?Suddenly, I was so embarrassed that I even forgot what I was going to ask.
The snare drum in his heart kept beating: Should I answer that I like all of them?
Although it is closer to the truth, it seems that such an answer is too harsh.
The gentleman tried to argue with reason, saying that I knew Senior Sister Hu first, so I liked her more?
No, then will she lose face and break up with me?
If you exaggerate a bit, just say that Miss Yin, you are the most beautiful, and I, Qingyun, fell in love at first sight?
Would this be too flattering, too frivolous?
Me, me, me, how should I answer?
Although various answers kept flashing through his mind, he still tried his best not to show it.
However, such deliberate restraint is itself a very strange expression, but he himself cannot detect it.
Fortunately, he had read many sage books with Uncle Chen when he was a child, and after thinking about it, he was able to leave a few reliable words,
"Ah, I'm still new to Miss Yin.
In fact, Senior Sister Hu and I have known each other for not too long, only a few days.
Appreciation and admiration between people does not happen overnight or meet each other.
Although the two girls are both beautiful and intelligent, regardless of their appearance and experience, they are the only first-class strange women I have ever seen.
But it seems too early to answer this question. "
Yin Seke looked at his pretentious expression, and burst out laughing, but when he heard his eloquence, his eyes were full of approval, and he nodded in response:
"I didn't expect Junior Brother Qing to be able to respond in such a short period of time. I was quite surprised."
Having said that, she sighed slightly, frowned slightly, her tone suddenly changed to melancholy,
"That's right, liking someone doesn't happen overnight, and you need to find a lot of deeper compatibility.
But hating a person often doesn't need to know the other person or the reason, as long as one incident is enough to make a conclusion.
So it's no wonder Brother Qing, don't you think so? "
Qingyun suddenly understood that this girl had made such a big circle, and it was here that she played a trick for him.
But thinking about it carefully, what Miss Yin said is not unreasonable, could it be,
"Then, what the girl means is that my father did something wrong back then, so..."
Yin Seke shook his head resentfully, interrupted,
"No, Uncle Qing is a good man and a hero.
Like Ling Zu, Mr. Qingke, he is a great hero.
But in the world, there is not only good and bad, good and evil.
For example, Mr. Qingke is a great chivalrous man, and he assassinated King Qin, so is King Qin evil?
Liu Bang and Xiang Yu attacked Qin, and Liu Bang and Xiang Yu killed each other.
Which of them are good and which are evil? "
This series of questions made Qingyun speechless.
He thought hard, twisted his eyebrows tightly together, and answered after a while,
"It's different. It's really impossible to distinguish such important things as the country, the country, the family and the country. But..."
"But what? But was it a countryman who had nothing to do with the country and the country that your father murdered?"
This time Yin Seke interrupted quite decisively, and didn't show Qingyun any favors.
Qingyun took a deep breath, wanted to adjust his thinking, wanted to bring the conversation back to the question he had preset,
"Okay, so what is the truth? I don't want to say right or wrong, but I, I feel I have a right to know the truth."
There was a knock on the door outside, presumably it was because the limelight had passed and he had returned.
Yin Seke glanced at Qingyun meaningfully, then turned around to open the door, and without looking back, said,
"The answer is already in your hands. Please try to be as patient as possible, and decide whether you need to hate someone just like deciding whether you should like someone."
Jizhi glanced at Yin Seke's decisive back, and then at Qingyun, probably already guessing something.Then he turned around and closed the door, and asked, "Why, didn't you have a good chat?"
Qingzhi explained the general situation just now, and then angrily said,
"Hey, the hatred of killing one's father is irreconcilable. Why, why, I just can't say it in front of her!
What family and country justice, I don't care what those have?
Can't I seek justice for my father? "
Seeing that Qingyun's emotions were somewhat uncontrollable, Junzhi patted him on the shoulder lightly,
"She didn't say you couldn't, or shouldn't take revenge, did she?"
Qingyun was stunned, and his resentment seemed to calm down a bit, "That's right."
"She just asked you to be a little patient and find the answer first?"
Qing Yun thought about it carefully, then nodded, "It seems so."
Jizhi smiled and said, "Then why don't you be more generous and read the answer first?
If you still want to take revenge at that time, the second brother will definitely be on your side, regardless of others.
The eldest brother, the third brother, and your fourth sister may all support you.
As for Miss Yin, she naturally has her position.
From her standpoint, what she just said is also easy to understand. "
Qingyun's persistence is because of the relationship between father and son.
The second brother supported him unconditionally because of brotherhood.
Yin Se can excuse Gai Kun because of the friendship between master and apprentice.
Everyone has their own stand that is worthy of their conscience, and Qingyun has completely figured it out at this time.
He wants revenge, but more importantly, he wants to know the truth.
Yin Se would not ask herself to give up the idea of revenge, because it was impossible, but she hoped that she would be more patient to understand the truth, which he did not object to, because that was also his original intention.
Yin Se is a smart woman, she is not only eloquent, but also knows how to measure.
So as long as one day they don't really stand on the opposite side, they can still be friends.
Junzhi also knows how to measure. When he saw that the expression on Qingyun's face had softened, he knew that it would be useless to say more, and Qingyun had to digest the benefits by himself, so he smiled and sat down by the window, and took out the crossbow. Machine drawings pondering up.
Before Yin Seke left, he told Qingyun that the answer was actually in his hands.
Thinking of these words, Qingyun's heart pounded against the iron box in his arms.
How can he hold back?He hurriedly took out the manuscript and read it at night by candlelight.
"In the sixth year of King Wei, Jixia was built.
There is no class for learning, compatible with hundreds of schools.
Special Bingke, compiled by Sima.
Sun Bin Tanzi, who chooses scholars and is close to him. "
The first page talks about the establishment of the Jixia Academy by King Qi Wei and the teaching of hundreds of schools.
Among them, there is another branch of military affairs, which is the predecessor of the later Tan Palace. Qingyun also listened to the explanation given by Caiting.
So I thought in my heart that the Jixia Academy was compatible with hundreds of schools, Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, agriculture, miscellaneous yin and yang, but military scholars such as Sun Bintanzi were rarely associated with Jixia, probably because they were established later. Because of Tan Palace.
Qingyun was not surprised that Bingke was in charge of compiling the ancient Sima law.
Uncle Chen taught him to read many ancient books. He knew that although "Sima Fa" was passed down to be written in the period of King Qi Wei, it was first mentioned when Zhou Wu founded the country, and the author of the original version was Tai Gongwang.
Taigong Wang Jiang's surname is Lu, who was originally the ancestor of the king of Qi, but since the Tian family replaced Qi, Qi was usurped by the Tian family with the surname Gui.
In order to gain the support of the old aristocrats of the Qi state, the monarch of Tian Qi still treated the nobles of the former Qi with courtesy and maintained a deep intermarriage relationship.
King Wei was the emperor of the Tian Qi era, so he spent a lot of effort on the convergence of the two Qis, and he even had to make use of such things as writing military books.
He was based on the ancient Taigong's "Sima Law", Tian Qi's ancestor Da Sima Tian Rangju's "Sima Rangju's Art of War" and the contemporary military classic "Sun Tzu's Art of War". The name is to learn from others' strengths, but in fact it is to confuse the origin of the two Qi's art of war, so that later generations are foolishly unclear about "Sima's Law" and "Sima Rangju's Art of War".
Of course, this move has indeed created a masterpiece of the art of war, which is a collection of the great achievements of the world, and has added a lot to the achievements of King Wei himself.
This page seems to be from Qing Ke's own handwriting, which was transcribed on silk.
After reading it, Qingyun turned it over carefully. The reverse side was originally a mounted paper with handwriting on it, presumably the so-called "Gai Shi Zhu".
Qingyun looked closely, and couldn't help but be surprised. It turned out that the content above was not the original text notes, but some independent Yishu formulas.
After reading a few sentences, Qingyun understood that this was exactly the sword formula that Uncle Chen asked him to recite.
Tan Zong's swordsmanship comes from Yi, so there is no reason why he doesn't know it.
It's just that after Qingyun's already familiar formulas, the author added many notes in small print, the first line is,
"Dry thunder falls three times. Take the four images formed by dry and earthquake as lines.
Among them, the dry scroll is incomplete, and only the style of Liulong Yutian remains, so there are only three leftovers.
This method is based on the Tanzi Jueyue sword method. It is mainly for killing and cutting, and it is not suitable for use. "
Could this be, Tanzong Sword Art?
Qingyun couldn't help feeling secretly happy.He has heard Senior Sister Hu mention this Gan Lei San Luo many times, and he and Xun Lan Wuqi are both the highest Dharma sect in his sect.
Although the annotations in the book are awkward, but Qingyun has studied Yishu for many years, and his understanding is very smooth. In Yishu, Yao is the shape, forming the hexagram image;
This sentence explains the shape and essence of Gan Lei San Luo's swordsmanship, concise and to the point.
Qingyun continued to read along the small characters, and it was indeed a detailed explanation of the sword moves.
If it was normal, Qingyun would have already scratched his sword and danced with itchy hands.
But at this moment, he just read it briefly, and then turned his attention to the silk scroll on the left.
After all, as far as he is concerned, the past of his ancestors is more attractive to him.
"King Wei asked Boling: Master said, the one who defeats the enemy without fighting is the one who is superior. Is it so?
Said: Of course.
Wang said: "Why do you bend him?"
Said: internal use of benevolence, external use of space.Store soldiers inside and spies outside.Zi said Wujian, the king of Xia sent spies, and this was his plan. "
This second page records a question and answer between King Qi Wei and Sun Bin.
King Wei wondered how Sun Tzu's argument about subjugating an army without fighting could be realized.
Sun Bin emphasized the benevolent administration of insiders to accumulate strength, and the use of external applications for diplomatic warfare and intelligence warfare with spies.
Spies and spies are not concepts that were only proposed at that time. As early as when Emperor Xia Shaokang rejuvenated and restored the country, he had raised and dispatched female spies.
The importance of intelligence warfare to combat has been deeply understood by the Chinese nation for 5000 years.
Qingyun turned another page, saw that the reverse side was still a sword formula, so he skipped it directly to read the contents of the silk book.
"In the early days, Qing Emperor Miao descended from Ailao Mountain and returned from the Great Qin Dynasty. He wanted to visit the hometown of Qingzhou and explore Wangbin in the East China Sea.
Thousands of miles and hundreds of countries have passed, and they are all ministers.The country after Xia Xia was also overthrown.
The king's daughter, Ruosi, committed herself to making peace for the whole family. "
"The espionage was discussed with King Wei and Wang Zhaoboling.
The king said: "The unity of his desire is still thousands of miles away, can he be subdued?"
Said: Raising spies for a thousand days, and using them for a while, why worry about evil even though they are thousands of miles away?Yu Yuan is a natural moat, and the thieves are always turning against each other.Great Xia Fangguo, the end of thieves. "
"The king ordered Tanzi to send spies out of Congling to meet with the second king of the Yu clan Daxia and Ye Shui, and plan to kill the green bandits with poison.
Today's famous medicine kills water, which is why it is so.
The green thief wants to conquer Gushe, break through Dawan, and approach Yeshui.
The Yao family, a descendant of Yu, surrendered in a false surrender and recommended him as a guide to lead the bandits south to Xindu Gushe. "
"There is the Xin family who crossed Gushe, went to Fuxi Gushe for thousands of miles, bad water and poor mountains, young thieves and thieves, although they subdued Huashi, the epidemic plagued them.
The king of thieves fell ill and retreated to Daxia.Ruo Si threw aconitum and Tian Fang Luo Fumu in the soup.
In the full moon, the king of thieves died suddenly, and all the thieves and beasts scattered. "
Qingyun once listened to Uncle Chen explaining Shangshu, so he knew a thing or two about ancient things.
In the era of the five emperors in ancient times, there was no written language, and many names of people and places were transcribed after the writing was produced.
This Ailao Mountain is derived from the ancient transliteration, also known as Yalao Mountain, Ashina, is the Wang surname of a small tribe called Xihai Turkic in Guifang Xianbei.
Beishuo and South Chuxi are called Qin. According to silk script records, during the period of King Qiwei, an ancestor of the Ashina clan sent troops from Wanlijixi to the east, hoping to reach the homeland of the ancient Qing Emperor on the bank of the East China Sea, which was the Qi State at that time. The land of Qingzhou.
How did the Ashina clan get involved with Emperor Qing?Qingyun couldn't figure it out.
(Author's case: The ancient things will be described in detail in the third part of this series, and I will definitely give you an explanation that can withstand textual research.)
It seems that King Qi Wei had followed Sun Bin's suggestion and started raising spies at that time, and had sent spies to Daxia thousands of miles away.
Daxia was the country established by the King Xia family after they were expelled from Congling. Later, they were conquered by foreign races, and their customs were alienated. Qingyun heard Uncle Chen say it.
And the Yu clan, from the Youyu clan, also known as the Yu clan and the Yue clan, has the same origin as the ancestors of Emperor Shun, and the Tianqi royal family came from Shun.
This branch of the Yu family moved westward out of Congling, which is today's Pamirs, and the western foot of Congling is therefore called Yuyuan, which is the place where the sunset is far west in the Central Plains people's perception.
However, according to the current manuscripts, due to the westward migration of several Huaxia ethnic groups at the beginning, the Zhou people had already had quite close ties with people outside of Congling.
So King Qiwei heard that the target of this army that swallowed thousands of miles like a tiger turned out to be his own kingdom on the coast of the East China Sea, so he sent spies to contact Daxia and the Yu clan, hoping to keep the enemy away from the heavy mountains.
Qingyun had heard of Yehe outside Congling Ridge, also known as Yaoshashui, but he didn't expect that the origin of this name was related to the poisoning of Ailao Mountain by the Qi, Xia and Yu Three National Alliances.
When Ailao Mountain reached Dawan, the Yu clan feigned surrender and led the army southward to attack Huashi City. Qingyun vaguely remembered that Huashi City was in the northern border of Shendu Country.
So he naively imagined that the poisonous country must be as its name suggests, full of miasma, maybe the river is full of rotting corpses, and it is normal for the army to have a serious epidemic.
Although the princess of the Great Xia Kingdom, Ruo Si, was forced to marry into Ailao Mountain, she still took the righteousness as a relative, and a generation of heroes fell.
At that time, the Central Plains was in the Warring States period, and the various countries were divided into separate regimes and fought on their own. Once this powerful foreign force crossed Congling, what kind of impact it would have and what kind of waves it would cause is already unknown.Fortunately, the majestic king and his ministers managed to eliminate a catastrophe thousands of miles away.
Qingyun shook his head, feeling sorry for the ignorance of Ailao Mountain.
Gushe, also known as Gushi, Kush, means holy mountain in ancient Chinese.
The so-called Miaogushe, Liegushe and other mountains are all legendary sacred mountains.
Gushe, the place I want to visit in Ailao Mountain, must be the birthplace of Fuxi, the ancestor of the Qing Emperor, the so-called Gushi at the eastern foot of Tianshan today.
And Xindu Gushe is the northern boundary of Shendu, and there is another legend that Shendu is the transliteration of Xindu, the origin of which cannot be verified in detail by Chen Shu.
But as soon as he enters the poison, he will be separated from the Central Plains by thousands of mountains, and it will be difficult to communicate with him.Just because of Gushe's distinction, he strayed into a dangerous place, and this Ailao Mountain was really a bit unjustly defeated.
At this time, Qingyun had already enjoyed reading it, so he continued to read the silk pages without realizing that the night was approaching three o'clock.
"The victory was reported to Linzi, and Wang praised his merits. It is the construction of the Tan Palace and the rule of Qi Jixia.
Select Tian Lu Miao descendants, train them as dead men, and send them all over the world.
In the [-]th year of Qi Wangjian, (the author's case: when Jing Ke died, Qi Wangjian was still alive, so it is impossible to use the posthumous title to honor the king's year)
At the beginning of Jiazi week, good luck.
Gai Nie, Chen Cheng, Cui Wan, Yu Qiu, Lu Feige, Gao Jianli, Yu Qingke, and the seven children of Zongjiao chose to enter Tan Palace. "
"Ji Guan, Gai Nie for Qin, Chen Cheng for Chu, Cui Wan for Wei, Yu Qiu for Zhao, Gao Jianli for Yan, Lu Feige for traveling around the world as a merchant. Yu Qian was in Wei.
They don't know each other from time to time, and there is no way to communicate, but there are countless numbers, and there will be a time to reunite.
As for the matter of life and death, it is no longer a bamboo horse.
in play,
What a pity! "
"""""Knock on the blackboard time"""""
When the novel is written here, there are more dry goods, and the length of the essay after the article will also become longer.Although it is rather boring, this historical sketch is actually the real meaning of the novel, please forgive me.
Let's put aside the matter of Alexander's Eastern Expedition and the study of the name of Yaoshashui, and we will explain it in detail in the next few chapters.In this section we talk about the difference between surname and family name.The history of surnames is also an important part of historical research.
First of all, we need to correct a concept that was mistakenly included in early Chinese textbooks: the surname we are talking about now is the surname of the Xia, Shang and Zhou (Qin) dynasties, but the so-called surname at that time has disappeared.
Three generations ago, the nobles had both surnames and surnames, while ordinary people did not have surnames.Surnames were only used in addressing women at the time.The purpose of labeling women's surnames as ethnic groups is to avoid the genetic decline of intermarriage and inbreeding within the same ethnic group.Chinese surnames are also originally placed in the rear, which is no different from the major ethnic groups in the world.
For example, Ying is an (ancient) surname, but Qin Shihuang cannot be called Yingzheng. Before he ascended the throne, he could be called Gongzizheng, and Qin Gongzizheng.The son of heaven has no clan, and the country is the clan (today, Japan still has this custom, the son of heaven has no clan, and the people call it the name of the clan instead of the name).
So where is the surname Ying used?Qin Mugong's two daughters are named Wen Ying and Huai Ying.Qin Mugong's wife is called Mu Ji (the surname of Ji, the surname of Ji, the royal family of Jin), and the mother-in-law of Duke Mu of Qin is called Qi Jiang (the surname of Jiang, the surname of Jiang, the royal family of Qi).
The so-called Daji (own surname), Fuhao (good surname, that is, the child's surname), Baosi (Si surname), Meng Jiang (Jiang surname), and Tairen (Ren surname) are all female names, which are added before the surname. their names.As for Xishi Zhengdan, he is either a Yue native or a stage name, the style is quite different.
Having a family name represents status, and only nobles with fiefdoms have family names, so men are called family names.It is not uncommon to call women by their surnames directly, but in ancient times, men were superior to women, and this method of addressing men represented a kind of extra respect, such as Confucius' mother Yan Zhengzai, and Queen Qi Xuan Zhong Lichun.
However, most of the surnames in ancient times were also chosen as surnames by some descendants, mainly because ordinary people before three generations in ancient times did not have surnames.After the Qin Dynasty, both men and women were uniformly referred to as surnames. Those who had no surnames would naturally take their surnames from their hometown, main family, predecessors' names, or ancient surnames.The change of surname to vulgar happened in the period of Emperor Shihuang, and the official history did not describe it in detail, but similar events such as the period of Japan's "Miaozi Bidu Ling" can be used as a reference study.
In the Qin Dynasty, for unknown reasons, there was a cognitive gap in the usage of ancient surnames. The impact of this fault was so great that scholars like Tai Shigong were not educated about ancient ritual surnames.Although Tai Shigong copied the books as far as possible to keep the original source when sorting out the "Historical Records", so the titles were basically copied correctly, but the explanation was very outrageous, creating a precedent for the surname (the correct surname introduction before three generations should be a certain surname , different surnames), is the initiator of the indistinguishable surnames of later generations.Therefore, the interpretation of surnames before the three generations, "Shangshu", "Zuo Zhuan" is more authoritative than "Historical Records".
Although Tai Shigong once made mistakes, great Confucian scholars in the past seldom made mistakes in naming surnames. Correct names such as Qin Wangzheng, Shihuang, Taigongwang, etc. will not be wrong in official classics and scholar monographs.Only some down-and-out scholars of later generations who are not too particular will mess around in the novel, creating such ridiculous names as Jiang Ziya and Ji Fa. (There is a special note here: There is a saying that Cao Zhi once used the title of Yingzheng in "Wen Di Yi". What is said is: Qin Guojing ended in the second generation, so there was the Han Dynasty. If you don’t follow the ancient precepts, the political law of Ying Qin is like this. The verb is to obey but not to respect, and it is said that there is a second generation. This is obviously referring to Qin State decree, not an individual. The corresponding Han family refers to Dahan Guozuo Jiangshan rather than a surname.)
The writing here is a bit long, so I will stop here and continue.
(End of this chapter)
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