Lan Ruochan
Chapter 325
Chapter 325
"Being stupid is better than selling yourself for entertainment!"
Yuwenshu Cave was full of fighting intent, and he had been keeping an eye on Qingyun's movements, so he was the first to see through little brother Qing's tricks.
He aimed at the afterimage drawn by Ling Bobu, exhaled and made a sound, and pointed out!
fingering? !
There is a saying in martial arts, "Hands are two doors, and you hit people with your legs."
In unarmed combat, the main function of the hands is defense, and the legs are the most aggressive.
Of course, if you must use your arms to attack, you can barely have punches and elbows.
As for the palm technique, the concept of the two doors is used to the extreme, allowing offense and defense in one.
The power of the palm technique lies in guiding, not exerting force, unless it is an inner master like Qingyun and Xiao Feng, the power of the palm must be far inferior to that of the fist.
Before the legend of martial arts in the past, Duan Yu Liujian of the Duan family of Xianbei was born, top masters who used fingers as an attack method were unheard of.
Duan Yu Liujian uses iron sand to train his fingers, and an inch of strength can break a three-foot steel blade, so he can use his fingers to draw sword energy, borrowing the strength of his fingers, specializing in acupuncture points and joints, and his martial arts are self-contained.
Master Lanjaejue of Songshan recorded his fingering manuscripts and compiled them into one-finger Zen skills, which also led to various changes such as Vajra and Wuxiangjie.
Qingyun had also read through those few fingering secrets when he was in Songshan, but in the end, he did not study carefully because the fingering practice sacrificed too much and took too long.
Yuwen Shuxue is the No. 1 fingering master Qingyun has encountered.
Can shake a long sword with just two fingers?
Qingyun didn't believe in this evil.
At this time, he relied on the speed of his forward charge, and his moves were as simple as Mr. Chong Er's throat-locking sword!
The simplicity of the recruitment is the strongest, and it can often exert its greatest power.
Qingyun thought to himself that even if he faced the sword in front of him, he didn't have a particularly good way of responding. Perhaps the only way to counterattack was to choose the self-mutilation style of Samoyed Zhexiu.
But Yuwen Shuxue had no fear in the face of such a domineering sword move!
Two fingers Ling Feng, one miss and one flick.
Hearing a clang, the forefinger, like a dead branch, slammed heavily on the dried sword wax.
hum!
Qingyun felt an abnormal wave surging from the sword body like a tide, full of the meaning of death.
Annihilation that can devour everything!
Qingyun's true qi and that fluctuation dissipated at the touch of a touch, and his whole body suddenly felt as if he had fallen into a cloud and mist.
Xiao Yunyin also came to his senses at this time, although his sword was not comparable to Chonger's fast sword, it was still enough to be called lightning, and it was rare in the Jianghu.
Qingyun was exhausted at this moment, and if he tried to change his moves, he would definitely be too late.
calm down!Be calm!
He secretly shouted in his heart!
"Green Demon Hand? Interesting.
Although I haven't seen it, but from what you said, it seems to be some kind of ingenious device that uses airflow to fluctuate.
My father once said that the change of heaven and earth depends on the two qis of yin and yang, together they are called yang, and the other is called yin.
Therefore, those who can perceive the fluctuations of all things in the world are close to the Tao.
Fifth brother, if you can get this opportunity to perceive fluctuations, if you can control them well in the future, you will definitely become a generation of martial arts prodigy.
The mechanism of this imperial wave is simple to say, there are two main ones.
Once the fluctuating trends are the same, they can be superimposed on each other, resulting in violent shocks. This is the principle of the green devil's hand wounding.
But if the two fluctuating yin and yang go against each other, they will also weaken each other, or even cancel each other..."
Qingyun's mind suddenly appeared in the words of Zu Dizhi when he explained the principle of the Green Demon Hand to him that day.
He suddenly realized that the power of extinction was actually a kind of fluctuation, but the method of using it was the opposite of that of the Green Demon Hand.
Flicking your finger on the steel sword can produce nirvana waves. This is not pure power, but the result of experience and calculation.
The Yuwen Tree Cave is really not that simple!
If this is the case, if you want to fight against the power of nirvana, it is the same as fighting against the green devil hand. As long as you change the inherent fluctuation trend in your body, your own strength will not be completely offset.
This kind of operation may be embarrassing to others, but to Qingyun, it is almost daily.
The corners of his mouth raised slightly, he stopped, and there was a bang, the sky and the earth shook, and the snow flew.
Gan Changduan's moves changed abruptly, and he slashed down against Luo Yunyin's sword.
Nani?He can still exert his strength freely?
Yuwenshuxue's shock at this moment was even more intense than the moment when Qingyun's energy was broken by fingering.
Just now that finger seemed ordinary, but in fact it required a perfect combination of timing, momentum and strength.
With this big Nirvana finger, he claims to be the second person in fingering in the ages, and since Duan Yu's Six Swords, there is no one who can match it.
In the past dozens of years, no one can take him directly.
Unexpectedly, the young man in front of him would be indifferent to his own unique skills!
"Being stupid is better than selling yourself for entertainment!"
Yuwenshuxue never believed that Qingyun had any extraordinary ability,
Maybe it was because I didn't exert enough strength just now?
Maybe it's the special steel of the epee?
Or is the part of the hit not accurate enough?
In short, it must be some subtle mistakes that made him fail to trigger the power of nirvana.
If so, come again!
You kid can't be so lucky every time!
Oo Yunyin is naturally not an opponent that Qingyun can cut down with a single strike!
He was originally a hot-blooded son of the Xiao family, and he would not lose his fighting spirit and give away his own head like Da He Qiuhao.
Mr. Chonger once said that there is no absolute superiority or inferiority in martial arts. Every battle, the weather, the location, and the state of the person will affect the result.
As long as a master who has reached the level of Tiannu or above, as long as he does not lose his fighting spirit, he will not be easily crushed or instantly killed by his opponent.
If Xiao Yunyin had tried his best, even Tao Hongjing would not dare to boast that he could take him down within a few moves, let alone Qingyun.
Qingyun's sword strike was terrifying, but when the two swords met, he shook his wrist, slapped the sword wax with a bang, turned the slash into a blow, and used his strength to retreat.
Whoosh!
The finger wind at Yuwenshu Cave brought out a sharp howl, but it was almost empty.
After him, Beihai Caodou and Wuluzhangren master and apprentice also rushed back.
Qingyun retreats again!
He retreated three steps in a row, seeing that the opponent's momentum was exhausted, he turned around and jumped back to the main formation, and rebuilt the horns with Xiao Feng and Xiao Xialing to help each other defend.
"It's really good!
Every time I see you, you are refreshing,
Every time it makes people sigh,
"I really underestimated him before."
One man, one sword, advancing and retreating freely,
Play the five masters around.
Well, if such a talent votes for my Tianzong,
It is also worthy of people's efforts to praise the position of Tianzun.
how about it?Sect Master Qing, in the eyes of Tianzong, is the whole world.
Winning the world, treasures and beauties~ within your reach~
Should Sect Master Qing think about it? "
King Jin Na's voice suddenly changed from the cold and stern voice just now, to enchanting and charming.
When talking about the beauty of wealth, she deliberately twisted her body a few times, and the mountains and hills were undulating, so that she really deserved the name "beautiful".
Qingyun was shocked by this voice!
It was that familiar feeling again, there seemed to be a name on his lips, but it was still not very real, which made him unable to say it for a while:
"You, you are!"
"""""Knock on the blackboard time"""""
The wind and rain are like darkness, and Du is like darkness... This name sounds familiar.Hey, let's not bother with the name for now, let's talk about the methods he used first.
In ancient times, there were no modern chemical products such as dry ice and glycerin, but using temperature differences to change the saturated vapor pressure, this method of making smoke is still feasible.
As for calling the wind and calling for the rain, Mr. Du is using the principle of convective rainfall here, which is the same method used by Zhuge Liang Shanggu in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".Although there is no such occurrence in "Three Kingdoms", at least it shows that the ancients had the concept of convective rainfall, so they can arrange similar bridge sections.
The controllable artificial catalytic convective rainfall in ancient times mainly relied on creating heat sources under the clouds to generate updrafts, which required the right time and place.In this section, the wooden shed is ignited by an oil rocket, and it happens that there are dark clouds floating in the sky, and the right time and place are already in place.At this time, Du Hui can still do his best, using Shangyang powder to catalyze rainfall, which simulates the modern method of artificial rainfall, creating ice cores in the clouds.
In addition to dry ice, silver iodide is mostly used as a nucleating agent for modern artificial rainfall.When silver iodide is heated, it will form extremely fine molecular particles in the air, which will be separated into ice nuclei for condensation.Therefore, in the past, in relatively remote mountainous areas, silver iodide blast furnaces were used to produce convective rainfall. This method is actually an improvement of the ancient method of artificial rainfall, using silver iodide vapor to catalyze rainfall.Later, people also used antiaircraft guns to launch silver iodide "fireworks" to achieve the same purpose, similar to how Li Daoyuan scattered Shang sheep wrapped in heat sources into the clouds in this section.Today, the dissemination of nucleating agents has all been completed by aircraft.
Those who trade sheep know what rain is; when the sky is raining, bend their legs and dance.The so-called Shang Yang San gets its name from this.
The ancient preparation method of silver iodide fitted in this paper:
1. Amethyst made from Tenguya and saltpeter.
Tengu teeth, both pyrolusite (mainly composed of manganese dioxide), resemble canine teeth.Saltpeter, Potassium Nitrate.Amethyst, potassium manganate.In molten state, under alkaline environment, the reaction is established.Therefore, there is plant ash in the recipe.
2. Kelp + alcohol + oxidant to extract iodine. (Potassium nitrate cannot be used directly for fumigation)
3. Fumigate silverware with iodine vapor to obtain silver iodide (Shangyangsan).
This set of operations is actually very inefficient, and the silver iodide produced is not stable and the purity is not high.But in the process of artificial convective rainfall, silver iodide is the catalyst for the icing on the cake, and it is enough if it is so interesting.
Convective rainfall is characterized by small area, high intensity, and double sky in a radius of half a mile. This is a very normal phenomenon.So Qingyun was not affected by the ice rain.
Xuanwu Heiyan's head-flying technique was first recorded in Ganbao's "Sou Shen Ji" in the Jin Dynasty, saying that Zhu Huan of the Three Kingdoms had a maid who could fly her head.Of course, there is a "scientific" restoration of this technique in this work, but some readers criticized that I usually decipher too quickly, and the book is not interesting to read.As soon as Shuangdian arrived, he came across decryption and cursed, "Hey, that's it!" The stalk was forgotten.So, let's keep the mystery for a few more chapters.
Duan Yu's Six Swords is a historical fact of Duan Ji Lu's family, and the transliteration is different. Let's review it again here.
Why can his little fan, Yuwen Shuxue of Xianbei Yuwen clan, speak Japanese?In this article, when explaining the lineage of Emperor Jiti, it has been mentioned that his ancestor is related to the Uwen clan, and the custom of Uwen kuntou is also similar to that of the Japanese.
"Being stupid is better than selling self-entertainment" is the Japanese training reading of Da Ji Mie.
This article intends to match the languages of some ancient ethnic groups in Northeast China with Japanese, which is actually a supplementary elaboration of the development of Japanese and East Asian languages.
The author has said before that both the Altaic language family and the Sino-Tibetan language family are the origins of Chinese languages, and the more they go back to ancient times, the more similar the two language families are.The Xiongnu language and the bronze inscriptions of the Spring and Autumn and Song Kingdoms are the best evidence.The ancient Chinese language is very likely to have two language systems in parallel, the so-called Hua and Xia, two become one, and one becomes two.Since Shang conquered Xia, Shang became China, and Xia became barbarians.Zhou Keshang, and the restoration of business.The concept of Hua follows the geographical division of the five parties of Hua and Yi, and always takes the Central Plains as the origin.The concept of Xia gradually extended to the Yi side along with history.The second phase of excavation at Sanxingdui, which began last week, discovered Shang Dynasty characters that are different from oracle bones, which can also support the conjecture of the Chinese bilingual system.About Sanxingdui, we can elaborate on it in the next chapter.In this section we continue to return to Japanese.
The origin of Japanese has always been controversial in academic circles. In the previous chapters, the author explained it from the perspective of cultural origin.In this chapter, we change the angle and summarize again from the cognition of the academic circle.
The Japanese in the Meiji era classified Japanese as an Altaic language because of its grammatical cohesion and pronunciation habits (no flow and vowel harmony). This statement has been generally denied.
There are mainly the following points of view in modern research on the classification of Japanese language:
1. Tatsuo Nishida (professor emeritus of Kyoto University in Japan, linguist, majoring in ancient Xixia language) believes that Japanese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.
2. Homer Hulbert (Homer Hulbert, a missionary on the peninsula at the end of the nineteenth century) and Shin Ohno (an honorary professor at Gakushuin University, who specializes in Japanese national languages) believe that Japanese belongs to the Dravidian language family (see comparative language Tamil ). (The author’s case can be used for mutual reference with the history of Panyue State introduced above)
3. Christopher I. Beckwith (Professor of the Department of Central Eurasian Studies, Indiana University at Birmingham) believes that Japanese belongs to the Japan-Koguryeo language family (single Buyeo language family. Buyeo, Northeast Yi people. Buyeo people Wu also.).
4. Leon Angelo Serafim (Leon Angelo Serafim, a Japanese language expert at the University of Hawaii) believes that the Japanese language and the Ryukyu language can form the Japanese language family.
5. There is also a hypothesis that the Austronesian language family, the Zhuang-Dong language family and the Japanese language family can form the Austro-Tai languages (Austro-Tai languages), that is, they all have a common origin. (lack of support from mainstream scholars)
以昭和31年(1956年)的《例解国语辞典》为例,在日本语的语汇中,和语占36.6%、汉语占53.6%,昭和39年(1964年)日本国立研究所对90种杂志用语进行了调查研究,得出了和语占36.7%、汉语占47.5%、西洋语占近10%的结论。其中所谓的土著和语是南岛语言和阿尔泰发音方式的结合。
In other words, Japanese has some characteristics of Austronesian (Yue people), Altaic (Northeast Yi) and ancient Chinese.Although the proportion of the Chinese language accounts for about half, it is obviously the language that has the greatest influence on the Japanese language, especially the written language.But we all know that academics are never pure.Especially those Western scholars are trying to completely isolate Japanese from the Sino-Tibetan language family.
In fact, the Altaic language family + today’s Sino-Tibetan language family is the real ancient Chinese language family.As the influence of the Huaxia ethnic group continues to extend to the south, the language has also merged with the Austronesian language family.Chinese, Japanese, Universal Mandarin, and some Southeast Asian languages are all different results of this fusion.
(End of this chapter)
"Being stupid is better than selling yourself for entertainment!"
Yuwenshu Cave was full of fighting intent, and he had been keeping an eye on Qingyun's movements, so he was the first to see through little brother Qing's tricks.
He aimed at the afterimage drawn by Ling Bobu, exhaled and made a sound, and pointed out!
fingering? !
There is a saying in martial arts, "Hands are two doors, and you hit people with your legs."
In unarmed combat, the main function of the hands is defense, and the legs are the most aggressive.
Of course, if you must use your arms to attack, you can barely have punches and elbows.
As for the palm technique, the concept of the two doors is used to the extreme, allowing offense and defense in one.
The power of the palm technique lies in guiding, not exerting force, unless it is an inner master like Qingyun and Xiao Feng, the power of the palm must be far inferior to that of the fist.
Before the legend of martial arts in the past, Duan Yu Liujian of the Duan family of Xianbei was born, top masters who used fingers as an attack method were unheard of.
Duan Yu Liujian uses iron sand to train his fingers, and an inch of strength can break a three-foot steel blade, so he can use his fingers to draw sword energy, borrowing the strength of his fingers, specializing in acupuncture points and joints, and his martial arts are self-contained.
Master Lanjaejue of Songshan recorded his fingering manuscripts and compiled them into one-finger Zen skills, which also led to various changes such as Vajra and Wuxiangjie.
Qingyun had also read through those few fingering secrets when he was in Songshan, but in the end, he did not study carefully because the fingering practice sacrificed too much and took too long.
Yuwen Shuxue is the No. 1 fingering master Qingyun has encountered.
Can shake a long sword with just two fingers?
Qingyun didn't believe in this evil.
At this time, he relied on the speed of his forward charge, and his moves were as simple as Mr. Chong Er's throat-locking sword!
The simplicity of the recruitment is the strongest, and it can often exert its greatest power.
Qingyun thought to himself that even if he faced the sword in front of him, he didn't have a particularly good way of responding. Perhaps the only way to counterattack was to choose the self-mutilation style of Samoyed Zhexiu.
But Yuwen Shuxue had no fear in the face of such a domineering sword move!
Two fingers Ling Feng, one miss and one flick.
Hearing a clang, the forefinger, like a dead branch, slammed heavily on the dried sword wax.
hum!
Qingyun felt an abnormal wave surging from the sword body like a tide, full of the meaning of death.
Annihilation that can devour everything!
Qingyun's true qi and that fluctuation dissipated at the touch of a touch, and his whole body suddenly felt as if he had fallen into a cloud and mist.
Xiao Yunyin also came to his senses at this time, although his sword was not comparable to Chonger's fast sword, it was still enough to be called lightning, and it was rare in the Jianghu.
Qingyun was exhausted at this moment, and if he tried to change his moves, he would definitely be too late.
calm down!Be calm!
He secretly shouted in his heart!
"Green Demon Hand? Interesting.
Although I haven't seen it, but from what you said, it seems to be some kind of ingenious device that uses airflow to fluctuate.
My father once said that the change of heaven and earth depends on the two qis of yin and yang, together they are called yang, and the other is called yin.
Therefore, those who can perceive the fluctuations of all things in the world are close to the Tao.
Fifth brother, if you can get this opportunity to perceive fluctuations, if you can control them well in the future, you will definitely become a generation of martial arts prodigy.
The mechanism of this imperial wave is simple to say, there are two main ones.
Once the fluctuating trends are the same, they can be superimposed on each other, resulting in violent shocks. This is the principle of the green devil's hand wounding.
But if the two fluctuating yin and yang go against each other, they will also weaken each other, or even cancel each other..."
Qingyun's mind suddenly appeared in the words of Zu Dizhi when he explained the principle of the Green Demon Hand to him that day.
He suddenly realized that the power of extinction was actually a kind of fluctuation, but the method of using it was the opposite of that of the Green Demon Hand.
Flicking your finger on the steel sword can produce nirvana waves. This is not pure power, but the result of experience and calculation.
The Yuwen Tree Cave is really not that simple!
If this is the case, if you want to fight against the power of nirvana, it is the same as fighting against the green devil hand. As long as you change the inherent fluctuation trend in your body, your own strength will not be completely offset.
This kind of operation may be embarrassing to others, but to Qingyun, it is almost daily.
The corners of his mouth raised slightly, he stopped, and there was a bang, the sky and the earth shook, and the snow flew.
Gan Changduan's moves changed abruptly, and he slashed down against Luo Yunyin's sword.
Nani?He can still exert his strength freely?
Yuwenshuxue's shock at this moment was even more intense than the moment when Qingyun's energy was broken by fingering.
Just now that finger seemed ordinary, but in fact it required a perfect combination of timing, momentum and strength.
With this big Nirvana finger, he claims to be the second person in fingering in the ages, and since Duan Yu's Six Swords, there is no one who can match it.
In the past dozens of years, no one can take him directly.
Unexpectedly, the young man in front of him would be indifferent to his own unique skills!
"Being stupid is better than selling yourself for entertainment!"
Yuwenshuxue never believed that Qingyun had any extraordinary ability,
Maybe it was because I didn't exert enough strength just now?
Maybe it's the special steel of the epee?
Or is the part of the hit not accurate enough?
In short, it must be some subtle mistakes that made him fail to trigger the power of nirvana.
If so, come again!
You kid can't be so lucky every time!
Oo Yunyin is naturally not an opponent that Qingyun can cut down with a single strike!
He was originally a hot-blooded son of the Xiao family, and he would not lose his fighting spirit and give away his own head like Da He Qiuhao.
Mr. Chonger once said that there is no absolute superiority or inferiority in martial arts. Every battle, the weather, the location, and the state of the person will affect the result.
As long as a master who has reached the level of Tiannu or above, as long as he does not lose his fighting spirit, he will not be easily crushed or instantly killed by his opponent.
If Xiao Yunyin had tried his best, even Tao Hongjing would not dare to boast that he could take him down within a few moves, let alone Qingyun.
Qingyun's sword strike was terrifying, but when the two swords met, he shook his wrist, slapped the sword wax with a bang, turned the slash into a blow, and used his strength to retreat.
Whoosh!
The finger wind at Yuwenshu Cave brought out a sharp howl, but it was almost empty.
After him, Beihai Caodou and Wuluzhangren master and apprentice also rushed back.
Qingyun retreats again!
He retreated three steps in a row, seeing that the opponent's momentum was exhausted, he turned around and jumped back to the main formation, and rebuilt the horns with Xiao Feng and Xiao Xialing to help each other defend.
"It's really good!
Every time I see you, you are refreshing,
Every time it makes people sigh,
"I really underestimated him before."
One man, one sword, advancing and retreating freely,
Play the five masters around.
Well, if such a talent votes for my Tianzong,
It is also worthy of people's efforts to praise the position of Tianzun.
how about it?Sect Master Qing, in the eyes of Tianzong, is the whole world.
Winning the world, treasures and beauties~ within your reach~
Should Sect Master Qing think about it? "
King Jin Na's voice suddenly changed from the cold and stern voice just now, to enchanting and charming.
When talking about the beauty of wealth, she deliberately twisted her body a few times, and the mountains and hills were undulating, so that she really deserved the name "beautiful".
Qingyun was shocked by this voice!
It was that familiar feeling again, there seemed to be a name on his lips, but it was still not very real, which made him unable to say it for a while:
"You, you are!"
"""""Knock on the blackboard time"""""
The wind and rain are like darkness, and Du is like darkness... This name sounds familiar.Hey, let's not bother with the name for now, let's talk about the methods he used first.
In ancient times, there were no modern chemical products such as dry ice and glycerin, but using temperature differences to change the saturated vapor pressure, this method of making smoke is still feasible.
As for calling the wind and calling for the rain, Mr. Du is using the principle of convective rainfall here, which is the same method used by Zhuge Liang Shanggu in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".Although there is no such occurrence in "Three Kingdoms", at least it shows that the ancients had the concept of convective rainfall, so they can arrange similar bridge sections.
The controllable artificial catalytic convective rainfall in ancient times mainly relied on creating heat sources under the clouds to generate updrafts, which required the right time and place.In this section, the wooden shed is ignited by an oil rocket, and it happens that there are dark clouds floating in the sky, and the right time and place are already in place.At this time, Du Hui can still do his best, using Shangyang powder to catalyze rainfall, which simulates the modern method of artificial rainfall, creating ice cores in the clouds.
In addition to dry ice, silver iodide is mostly used as a nucleating agent for modern artificial rainfall.When silver iodide is heated, it will form extremely fine molecular particles in the air, which will be separated into ice nuclei for condensation.Therefore, in the past, in relatively remote mountainous areas, silver iodide blast furnaces were used to produce convective rainfall. This method is actually an improvement of the ancient method of artificial rainfall, using silver iodide vapor to catalyze rainfall.Later, people also used antiaircraft guns to launch silver iodide "fireworks" to achieve the same purpose, similar to how Li Daoyuan scattered Shang sheep wrapped in heat sources into the clouds in this section.Today, the dissemination of nucleating agents has all been completed by aircraft.
Those who trade sheep know what rain is; when the sky is raining, bend their legs and dance.The so-called Shang Yang San gets its name from this.
The ancient preparation method of silver iodide fitted in this paper:
1. Amethyst made from Tenguya and saltpeter.
Tengu teeth, both pyrolusite (mainly composed of manganese dioxide), resemble canine teeth.Saltpeter, Potassium Nitrate.Amethyst, potassium manganate.In molten state, under alkaline environment, the reaction is established.Therefore, there is plant ash in the recipe.
2. Kelp + alcohol + oxidant to extract iodine. (Potassium nitrate cannot be used directly for fumigation)
3. Fumigate silverware with iodine vapor to obtain silver iodide (Shangyangsan).
This set of operations is actually very inefficient, and the silver iodide produced is not stable and the purity is not high.But in the process of artificial convective rainfall, silver iodide is the catalyst for the icing on the cake, and it is enough if it is so interesting.
Convective rainfall is characterized by small area, high intensity, and double sky in a radius of half a mile. This is a very normal phenomenon.So Qingyun was not affected by the ice rain.
Xuanwu Heiyan's head-flying technique was first recorded in Ganbao's "Sou Shen Ji" in the Jin Dynasty, saying that Zhu Huan of the Three Kingdoms had a maid who could fly her head.Of course, there is a "scientific" restoration of this technique in this work, but some readers criticized that I usually decipher too quickly, and the book is not interesting to read.As soon as Shuangdian arrived, he came across decryption and cursed, "Hey, that's it!" The stalk was forgotten.So, let's keep the mystery for a few more chapters.
Duan Yu's Six Swords is a historical fact of Duan Ji Lu's family, and the transliteration is different. Let's review it again here.
Why can his little fan, Yuwen Shuxue of Xianbei Yuwen clan, speak Japanese?In this article, when explaining the lineage of Emperor Jiti, it has been mentioned that his ancestor is related to the Uwen clan, and the custom of Uwen kuntou is also similar to that of the Japanese.
"Being stupid is better than selling self-entertainment" is the Japanese training reading of Da Ji Mie.
This article intends to match the languages of some ancient ethnic groups in Northeast China with Japanese, which is actually a supplementary elaboration of the development of Japanese and East Asian languages.
The author has said before that both the Altaic language family and the Sino-Tibetan language family are the origins of Chinese languages, and the more they go back to ancient times, the more similar the two language families are.The Xiongnu language and the bronze inscriptions of the Spring and Autumn and Song Kingdoms are the best evidence.The ancient Chinese language is very likely to have two language systems in parallel, the so-called Hua and Xia, two become one, and one becomes two.Since Shang conquered Xia, Shang became China, and Xia became barbarians.Zhou Keshang, and the restoration of business.The concept of Hua follows the geographical division of the five parties of Hua and Yi, and always takes the Central Plains as the origin.The concept of Xia gradually extended to the Yi side along with history.The second phase of excavation at Sanxingdui, which began last week, discovered Shang Dynasty characters that are different from oracle bones, which can also support the conjecture of the Chinese bilingual system.About Sanxingdui, we can elaborate on it in the next chapter.In this section we continue to return to Japanese.
The origin of Japanese has always been controversial in academic circles. In the previous chapters, the author explained it from the perspective of cultural origin.In this chapter, we change the angle and summarize again from the cognition of the academic circle.
The Japanese in the Meiji era classified Japanese as an Altaic language because of its grammatical cohesion and pronunciation habits (no flow and vowel harmony). This statement has been generally denied.
There are mainly the following points of view in modern research on the classification of Japanese language:
1. Tatsuo Nishida (professor emeritus of Kyoto University in Japan, linguist, majoring in ancient Xixia language) believes that Japanese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.
2. Homer Hulbert (Homer Hulbert, a missionary on the peninsula at the end of the nineteenth century) and Shin Ohno (an honorary professor at Gakushuin University, who specializes in Japanese national languages) believe that Japanese belongs to the Dravidian language family (see comparative language Tamil ). (The author’s case can be used for mutual reference with the history of Panyue State introduced above)
3. Christopher I. Beckwith (Professor of the Department of Central Eurasian Studies, Indiana University at Birmingham) believes that Japanese belongs to the Japan-Koguryeo language family (single Buyeo language family. Buyeo, Northeast Yi people. Buyeo people Wu also.).
4. Leon Angelo Serafim (Leon Angelo Serafim, a Japanese language expert at the University of Hawaii) believes that the Japanese language and the Ryukyu language can form the Japanese language family.
5. There is also a hypothesis that the Austronesian language family, the Zhuang-Dong language family and the Japanese language family can form the Austro-Tai languages (Austro-Tai languages), that is, they all have a common origin. (lack of support from mainstream scholars)
以昭和31年(1956年)的《例解国语辞典》为例,在日本语的语汇中,和语占36.6%、汉语占53.6%,昭和39年(1964年)日本国立研究所对90种杂志用语进行了调查研究,得出了和语占36.7%、汉语占47.5%、西洋语占近10%的结论。其中所谓的土著和语是南岛语言和阿尔泰发音方式的结合。
In other words, Japanese has some characteristics of Austronesian (Yue people), Altaic (Northeast Yi) and ancient Chinese.Although the proportion of the Chinese language accounts for about half, it is obviously the language that has the greatest influence on the Japanese language, especially the written language.But we all know that academics are never pure.Especially those Western scholars are trying to completely isolate Japanese from the Sino-Tibetan language family.
In fact, the Altaic language family + today’s Sino-Tibetan language family is the real ancient Chinese language family.As the influence of the Huaxia ethnic group continues to extend to the south, the language has also merged with the Austronesian language family.Chinese, Japanese, Universal Mandarin, and some Southeast Asian languages are all different results of this fusion.
(End of this chapter)
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