Hand rubbing nuclear fusion live in the wilderness
Chapter 526 Cold Fusion
Chapter 526 Cold Fusion
Using and expanding the strong interaction force of the atomic nucleus can indeed make the H particles bind the high-energy electrons outside, but Han Yuan vaguely feels that this thing may not be that simple.
Or it is not the technology he imagined.
This idea is mainly derived from his intuition, to be precise, it is derived from the scientific intuition that has gone through several years of scientific research experiments and scientific exploration.
The second is that the Korean won has some doubts about whether it is worthwhile.
The source of the H particles is the energy stone, and everyone knows what the function of the energy stone is.
It is the same as the lithium-sulfur battery that is usually used, and it is used for other devices.
And to expand the strong interaction force of the atomic nucleus, although he does not know how to do this yet, there is no doubt that the strong interaction force of the atomic nucleus must be expanded to the extent that it can bind external high-energy electrons, Definitely consumes energy.
To make an analogy, if the solar system is compared to an atom, then the sun is obviously the nucleus, while other planets, satellites, dwarf planets, meteorites and other celestial bodies are high-energy electrons outside the nucleus.
It is precisely because the atomic nucleus of the sun has super-strong gravitational force (strong interaction force) that planets (high-energy electrons) such as the earth and Mars can revolve around it without deviating from its orbit.
The current situation of the H particle is that the sun has disappeared and turned into the original Jupiter.
Although the main components of Jupiter are also hydrogen and helium, compared with the original sun, it is so small that the gravity (strong interaction) it can provide cannot bind other planets (high energy electronic).
In this case, the way to make Jupiter replace the original sun and bind other stars in the solar system is to add gravity to it.
The easiest way to increase the gravitational force is to add weight to it. As long as the weight increases, the gravitational force will increase. As long as the gravitational force increases, other planets can be bound.
This is also the case for the H particle, which is composed of neutrons and protons, just like the nuclei of other elements.
But because of mass, it cannot provide a huge amount of strong interaction like the nucleus of a heavy element to bind the four high-energy electrons outside it.
However, it is not feasible for the nucleus of the H particle to increase its weight like Jupiter to achieve the effect of increasing its weight and increasing its gravity, so it can only make up its mind on the original strong interaction force.
Either find a way to enhance the strong nuclear force of the H particle nucleus, or guide and amplify the strong nuclear force of the H particle.
These are the two solutions that the Korean won can think of at the moment.
Either way, however, requires a lot of energy.
Operating on atomic nuclei is much more difficult than operating on the human body, and the energy consumed can be said to be massive.
Take the No. 500 large-scale strong particle collider at his feet as an example, just to study it, crush and smash the atomic nuclei, and the energy required for each start is enough for a family of three to use [-] million reincarnations.
And this is only the most superficial research.
Of course, if in the future human beings master things like physical laws and mathematical laws, can penetrate the secrets of atoms, and modify these things with the smallest force, then these things are indeed not a problem.
However, the probability that the owner of the Eye of the Sahara base has reached this level of technology is unlikely in the opinion of Han Yuan.
If you want to give a rating, the former host of the Eye of the Sahara base site is probably around the second-level civilization in his judgment.
There is a high probability that it will exceed the second-level civilization, and it will reach between [-] and [-] levels.
This judgment is his latest judgment based on the modification of the nucleus of the H particle and the strong interaction force.
As for whether it is actually this level, Han Yuan actually has no idea.
He made this judgment because of the minimum theoretical technology level required to modify the nucleus of the particle and the strong interaction force.
In fact, the level of technology possessed by the other party may be higher.
In fact, the former host of the Eye of the Sahara base site was the most technologically advanced he had ever seen.
Whether it is the Taishan base in the simulated space, or the Shennongjia ruins in reality, or even the alien civilization of the Gliese galaxy eleven light-years away.
At least from the current observations and judgments, it is not as good as the one at the Eye of the Sahara site.
The isolation technology that isolates water and air with one hand and allows people to enter and exit freely without affecting it is enough to stand out from the crowd.
Even with the Korean won, so far there is no good, reasonable line of thought to do this.
Not to mention the energy stones at the back and the living room to keep the creatures. In Han Yuan's opinion, these things are actually preparations for interstellar travel.
And he also has a little bold speculation about the host research biotechnology of the Eye of the Sahara base.
This could be research into how the human body can use space or other harsh environments.
After all, the human body or carbon-based organisms are too fragile to adapt to large-scale environmental changes.
But relatively speaking, carbon-based life is extremely adaptable. The earth has experienced countless natural disasters and environmental changes from ancient times to the present, and life has adapted to it, but the time required for natural evolution is only a huge amount. This is enough to prove that carbon-based life potential.
Therefore, artificially manipulating biological genetic changes to make them more adaptable is indeed a way.
It's just that this road is a bit dangerous.
After all, the knife is being used on the "core" of life, the gene, and the gene will collapse if you are not careful.
This thing, without mature technology, who would dare to throw it at himself.
Anyway, the won won't dare.
The special particle structure made Han Yuan realize that this energy stone has great research value.
Not only him, but the experts from all over the world squatting in the live broadcast room are even more greedy.
Not to mention this brand-new particle structure, just the brand-new energy in this thing is enough to make people crazy.
Even if controllable nuclear fusion has appeared, the demand for energy in various countries still exists.
Although controllable nuclear fusion is known as the ultimate energy source for mankind, it is not invincible.
There are still many restrictions on the first-generation DT controllable nuclear fusion. Whether it is scarce lithium metal or tritium materials, they all limit DT controllable nuclear fusion to a certain extent.
Unless humans go out of the earth and can collect materials from other planets, in the current situation, the lithium metal on the earth can only support human use for 70-80 years.
The South Korean won may not be known in the live broadcast room, but those who pay attention to the metal material market will know how expensive lithium metal is today.
Lithium carbonate used to make lithium batteries has soared 2020 times in just eight years from 5 per ton in 2028 to 180 million per ton in 36.
In the same period, the price of silver will rise from 2020 million per ton to less than 2028 million per ton from 400 to 450.
In the past, one ton of silver could be exchanged for [-] tons of lithium, but now it can only be exchanged for more than two tons.
Relying on this shareholder style, lithium will directly change from the original base metal to a precious metal.
In the past, wars were fought in Central Asia for oil, and now wars are fought in Africa for lithium mines.
After realizing the great value of the energy stone, Han Yuan began to conduct detailed research on the collected data, and used the equipment that was dismantled by the way to study how to export and store the energy in the energy stone on a large scale.
A man-made energy stone similar to a battery is bound to be unlikely to be a one-time item.
Moreover, even if it is a disposable product, it must be able to store a large amount of energy before the first use. He does not believe that this thing is natural.
If some kind of reaction is used to generate radiant energy, then there is also a chance to find the basic material for making this energy stone.
Compared with small controllable nuclear fusion reactors, this energy stone is more suitable for equipment such as armor and small aircraft.
After all, no matter how miniaturized a small controllable nuclear fusion reactor is, its volume will not be so small.
He couldn't make a small controllable nuclear fusion reactor that was as small as a palm or a person.
Take the spacecraft currently under construction as an example. The miniaturized and controllable nuclear fusion reactor + supporting power supply equipment on it occupies an area of about [-] square meters.
Of course, if you want to make it smaller, it can be even smaller. This on the spacecraft is adjusted according to the situation in order to ensure the energy supply.
Theoretically speaking, a generation of miniaturized and controllable nuclear fusion reactors can be reduced to about ten square meters.
But even if it is ten square meters, it is almost the size of an ordinary bedroom.
A fusion reactor of this size is not very suitable for mechs, battle armors, and small aircraft.
On the contrary, something like an energy stone is only about the size of an adult man's forearm, and it can fit even an electric car.
Compared with the energy it can provide, it can be said that it is powered by atomic bombs.
"Master, the energy spectrum data map and energy release map of the H particle of the energy stone have come out. Shall I send it to you now?"
In the laboratory, Xiao Ling's voice sounded, and Han Yuan, who was fiddling with the equipment brought out from the Eye of Sahara base, let it pass without raising his head.
Soon, the screenless flat projectors installed in every corner of the laboratory for convenient work lit up.
A virtual projection appeared in front of Han Yuan's eyes, and the data displayed on it was exactly the energy spectrum data map and energy release map passed by Xiaoling.
One of these two things is the normal energy spectrum fluctuation performance of the H particle, and the other is the performance it will have when it contacts the energy release device.
In order to accurately record these two types of data, Won spent a lot of thought.
Especially in the energy release map, H particles will release huge energy only when they touch the energy release equipment, that is, the equipment using energy stones in the Eye of Sahara base, and at the same time generate energy release performance.
And this kind of energy release equipment, he does not have in his hand, and he can't imitate it for the time being. He can only modify it on the equipment brought out from the Eye of Sahara base.
But it's hard to imagine the difficulty of retrofitting a device that uses a completely different energy source.
"This data is very interesting. It turns out that the energy release fluctuation of H particles is like this."
In the laboratory, Han Yuan flipped through the data on the virtual projection, and his eyes fell on an energy spectrum in the energy release map.
From this energy spectrum, it can be seen that although the energy stone is a brand-new energy source, and the radiation method has never been seen before, it is certain that the radiation released by H particles still follows the radiation principle.
It radiates in a straight line from the source of radiation, that is, the energy stone, in all directions, and no matter how much magnetic field or force is applied, it will never return to the source of the field.
Its energy release structure and mechanism are somewhat similar to batteries.
Under normal circumstances, or when it is not placed in the energy release device, although it will also release some energy, the radiation and energy released are quite weak, even so weak that you can touch it directly with your hands without any problems.
But if it is placed in the energy release device, it can adjust the output power according to the energy release device.
Proper black technology, miniature controllable nuclear fusion reactor.
The most important thing is that through the research on the energy release map data, Han Yuan found the H particle and the way this energy stone radiates to do work.
First, the energy stone releases H particles in an orderly manner under the guidance of the energy release device. After these H particles enter the energy release device, they will come into contact with a special material arranged inside the energy release device.
At the moment of contact with this special material, the four high-energy electrons on the outer edge of the H particle are stripped off, and at the same time the energy carried by the high-energy electrons is absorbed.
This is the source of energy supply for the first wave.
The second wave is the nucleus from the H particle, which is the energy supply point of the main body. After the high-energy electrons are stripped, these atomic nuclei will release the second wave of energy that won't be observed.
This part of the energy that has not been found for the time being has a specific source, accounting for about four tenths of the total energy, and the amount is quite huge.
The third wave of energy is that when the atomic nuclei of H particles come into contact with special materials, they will undergo a fusion reaction and release more than half of the energy of the whole.
This is also where the Korean won does not understand.
He understands controllable nuclear fusion. Among the current human beings, it can be said that no one understands it better than him.
But this kind of nuclear fusion reaction carried out in the 'black box', Won really didn't understand its mechanism.
This mechanism seemed to violate the knowledge of controllable nuclear fusion he had learned, but it did happen.
If you want him to comment, this thing seems to be a bit similar to the legendary 'cold fusion'.
Cold fusion, also known as 'cold nuclear fusion', refers to a nuclear fusion reaction that theoretically occurs under conditions close to normal temperature and pressure and relatively simple equipment.
It has another name: "low energy nuclear reaction".
This thing is an idea, but not quite.
In 1989, two scientists, Martin Fleisman and Stanley Pons, announced that they were able to achieve cold nuclear fusion and gave test results. Although this sensational statement was proved to be data falsification.
But less than a decade later, scientists at UCLA in Maple Leaf State achieved cold fusion using a small lithium tantalite crystal and a hydrogen-filled hall.
By heating the crystal, from -30 degrees Fahrenheit to 45 degrees Fahrenheit, and passing a wire across the crystal with an electric field of 10 volts, the generated charge is accelerated.
At a certain point pre-calibrated, the hydrogen atoms collided and fused into helium atoms.
This can be called cold fusion.
It's just that this kind of cold fusion is the same as the research on controllable nuclear fusion by various countries and organizations before he broadcast the controllable nuclear fusion technology live, and the output power is far lower than the range of available energy.
But now, through the energy release map data, Han Yuan actually observed the fusion of H particles, generating a large amount of energy.
(End of this chapter)
Using and expanding the strong interaction force of the atomic nucleus can indeed make the H particles bind the high-energy electrons outside, but Han Yuan vaguely feels that this thing may not be that simple.
Or it is not the technology he imagined.
This idea is mainly derived from his intuition, to be precise, it is derived from the scientific intuition that has gone through several years of scientific research experiments and scientific exploration.
The second is that the Korean won has some doubts about whether it is worthwhile.
The source of the H particles is the energy stone, and everyone knows what the function of the energy stone is.
It is the same as the lithium-sulfur battery that is usually used, and it is used for other devices.
And to expand the strong interaction force of the atomic nucleus, although he does not know how to do this yet, there is no doubt that the strong interaction force of the atomic nucleus must be expanded to the extent that it can bind external high-energy electrons, Definitely consumes energy.
To make an analogy, if the solar system is compared to an atom, then the sun is obviously the nucleus, while other planets, satellites, dwarf planets, meteorites and other celestial bodies are high-energy electrons outside the nucleus.
It is precisely because the atomic nucleus of the sun has super-strong gravitational force (strong interaction force) that planets (high-energy electrons) such as the earth and Mars can revolve around it without deviating from its orbit.
The current situation of the H particle is that the sun has disappeared and turned into the original Jupiter.
Although the main components of Jupiter are also hydrogen and helium, compared with the original sun, it is so small that the gravity (strong interaction) it can provide cannot bind other planets (high energy electronic).
In this case, the way to make Jupiter replace the original sun and bind other stars in the solar system is to add gravity to it.
The easiest way to increase the gravitational force is to add weight to it. As long as the weight increases, the gravitational force will increase. As long as the gravitational force increases, other planets can be bound.
This is also the case for the H particle, which is composed of neutrons and protons, just like the nuclei of other elements.
But because of mass, it cannot provide a huge amount of strong interaction like the nucleus of a heavy element to bind the four high-energy electrons outside it.
However, it is not feasible for the nucleus of the H particle to increase its weight like Jupiter to achieve the effect of increasing its weight and increasing its gravity, so it can only make up its mind on the original strong interaction force.
Either find a way to enhance the strong nuclear force of the H particle nucleus, or guide and amplify the strong nuclear force of the H particle.
These are the two solutions that the Korean won can think of at the moment.
Either way, however, requires a lot of energy.
Operating on atomic nuclei is much more difficult than operating on the human body, and the energy consumed can be said to be massive.
Take the No. 500 large-scale strong particle collider at his feet as an example, just to study it, crush and smash the atomic nuclei, and the energy required for each start is enough for a family of three to use [-] million reincarnations.
And this is only the most superficial research.
Of course, if in the future human beings master things like physical laws and mathematical laws, can penetrate the secrets of atoms, and modify these things with the smallest force, then these things are indeed not a problem.
However, the probability that the owner of the Eye of the Sahara base has reached this level of technology is unlikely in the opinion of Han Yuan.
If you want to give a rating, the former host of the Eye of the Sahara base site is probably around the second-level civilization in his judgment.
There is a high probability that it will exceed the second-level civilization, and it will reach between [-] and [-] levels.
This judgment is his latest judgment based on the modification of the nucleus of the H particle and the strong interaction force.
As for whether it is actually this level, Han Yuan actually has no idea.
He made this judgment because of the minimum theoretical technology level required to modify the nucleus of the particle and the strong interaction force.
In fact, the level of technology possessed by the other party may be higher.
In fact, the former host of the Eye of the Sahara base site was the most technologically advanced he had ever seen.
Whether it is the Taishan base in the simulated space, or the Shennongjia ruins in reality, or even the alien civilization of the Gliese galaxy eleven light-years away.
At least from the current observations and judgments, it is not as good as the one at the Eye of the Sahara site.
The isolation technology that isolates water and air with one hand and allows people to enter and exit freely without affecting it is enough to stand out from the crowd.
Even with the Korean won, so far there is no good, reasonable line of thought to do this.
Not to mention the energy stones at the back and the living room to keep the creatures. In Han Yuan's opinion, these things are actually preparations for interstellar travel.
And he also has a little bold speculation about the host research biotechnology of the Eye of the Sahara base.
This could be research into how the human body can use space or other harsh environments.
After all, the human body or carbon-based organisms are too fragile to adapt to large-scale environmental changes.
But relatively speaking, carbon-based life is extremely adaptable. The earth has experienced countless natural disasters and environmental changes from ancient times to the present, and life has adapted to it, but the time required for natural evolution is only a huge amount. This is enough to prove that carbon-based life potential.
Therefore, artificially manipulating biological genetic changes to make them more adaptable is indeed a way.
It's just that this road is a bit dangerous.
After all, the knife is being used on the "core" of life, the gene, and the gene will collapse if you are not careful.
This thing, without mature technology, who would dare to throw it at himself.
Anyway, the won won't dare.
The special particle structure made Han Yuan realize that this energy stone has great research value.
Not only him, but the experts from all over the world squatting in the live broadcast room are even more greedy.
Not to mention this brand-new particle structure, just the brand-new energy in this thing is enough to make people crazy.
Even if controllable nuclear fusion has appeared, the demand for energy in various countries still exists.
Although controllable nuclear fusion is known as the ultimate energy source for mankind, it is not invincible.
There are still many restrictions on the first-generation DT controllable nuclear fusion. Whether it is scarce lithium metal or tritium materials, they all limit DT controllable nuclear fusion to a certain extent.
Unless humans go out of the earth and can collect materials from other planets, in the current situation, the lithium metal on the earth can only support human use for 70-80 years.
The South Korean won may not be known in the live broadcast room, but those who pay attention to the metal material market will know how expensive lithium metal is today.
Lithium carbonate used to make lithium batteries has soared 2020 times in just eight years from 5 per ton in 2028 to 180 million per ton in 36.
In the same period, the price of silver will rise from 2020 million per ton to less than 2028 million per ton from 400 to 450.
In the past, one ton of silver could be exchanged for [-] tons of lithium, but now it can only be exchanged for more than two tons.
Relying on this shareholder style, lithium will directly change from the original base metal to a precious metal.
In the past, wars were fought in Central Asia for oil, and now wars are fought in Africa for lithium mines.
After realizing the great value of the energy stone, Han Yuan began to conduct detailed research on the collected data, and used the equipment that was dismantled by the way to study how to export and store the energy in the energy stone on a large scale.
A man-made energy stone similar to a battery is bound to be unlikely to be a one-time item.
Moreover, even if it is a disposable product, it must be able to store a large amount of energy before the first use. He does not believe that this thing is natural.
If some kind of reaction is used to generate radiant energy, then there is also a chance to find the basic material for making this energy stone.
Compared with small controllable nuclear fusion reactors, this energy stone is more suitable for equipment such as armor and small aircraft.
After all, no matter how miniaturized a small controllable nuclear fusion reactor is, its volume will not be so small.
He couldn't make a small controllable nuclear fusion reactor that was as small as a palm or a person.
Take the spacecraft currently under construction as an example. The miniaturized and controllable nuclear fusion reactor + supporting power supply equipment on it occupies an area of about [-] square meters.
Of course, if you want to make it smaller, it can be even smaller. This on the spacecraft is adjusted according to the situation in order to ensure the energy supply.
Theoretically speaking, a generation of miniaturized and controllable nuclear fusion reactors can be reduced to about ten square meters.
But even if it is ten square meters, it is almost the size of an ordinary bedroom.
A fusion reactor of this size is not very suitable for mechs, battle armors, and small aircraft.
On the contrary, something like an energy stone is only about the size of an adult man's forearm, and it can fit even an electric car.
Compared with the energy it can provide, it can be said that it is powered by atomic bombs.
"Master, the energy spectrum data map and energy release map of the H particle of the energy stone have come out. Shall I send it to you now?"
In the laboratory, Xiao Ling's voice sounded, and Han Yuan, who was fiddling with the equipment brought out from the Eye of Sahara base, let it pass without raising his head.
Soon, the screenless flat projectors installed in every corner of the laboratory for convenient work lit up.
A virtual projection appeared in front of Han Yuan's eyes, and the data displayed on it was exactly the energy spectrum data map and energy release map passed by Xiaoling.
One of these two things is the normal energy spectrum fluctuation performance of the H particle, and the other is the performance it will have when it contacts the energy release device.
In order to accurately record these two types of data, Won spent a lot of thought.
Especially in the energy release map, H particles will release huge energy only when they touch the energy release equipment, that is, the equipment using energy stones in the Eye of Sahara base, and at the same time generate energy release performance.
And this kind of energy release equipment, he does not have in his hand, and he can't imitate it for the time being. He can only modify it on the equipment brought out from the Eye of Sahara base.
But it's hard to imagine the difficulty of retrofitting a device that uses a completely different energy source.
"This data is very interesting. It turns out that the energy release fluctuation of H particles is like this."
In the laboratory, Han Yuan flipped through the data on the virtual projection, and his eyes fell on an energy spectrum in the energy release map.
From this energy spectrum, it can be seen that although the energy stone is a brand-new energy source, and the radiation method has never been seen before, it is certain that the radiation released by H particles still follows the radiation principle.
It radiates in a straight line from the source of radiation, that is, the energy stone, in all directions, and no matter how much magnetic field or force is applied, it will never return to the source of the field.
Its energy release structure and mechanism are somewhat similar to batteries.
Under normal circumstances, or when it is not placed in the energy release device, although it will also release some energy, the radiation and energy released are quite weak, even so weak that you can touch it directly with your hands without any problems.
But if it is placed in the energy release device, it can adjust the output power according to the energy release device.
Proper black technology, miniature controllable nuclear fusion reactor.
The most important thing is that through the research on the energy release map data, Han Yuan found the H particle and the way this energy stone radiates to do work.
First, the energy stone releases H particles in an orderly manner under the guidance of the energy release device. After these H particles enter the energy release device, they will come into contact with a special material arranged inside the energy release device.
At the moment of contact with this special material, the four high-energy electrons on the outer edge of the H particle are stripped off, and at the same time the energy carried by the high-energy electrons is absorbed.
This is the source of energy supply for the first wave.
The second wave is the nucleus from the H particle, which is the energy supply point of the main body. After the high-energy electrons are stripped, these atomic nuclei will release the second wave of energy that won't be observed.
This part of the energy that has not been found for the time being has a specific source, accounting for about four tenths of the total energy, and the amount is quite huge.
The third wave of energy is that when the atomic nuclei of H particles come into contact with special materials, they will undergo a fusion reaction and release more than half of the energy of the whole.
This is also where the Korean won does not understand.
He understands controllable nuclear fusion. Among the current human beings, it can be said that no one understands it better than him.
But this kind of nuclear fusion reaction carried out in the 'black box', Won really didn't understand its mechanism.
This mechanism seemed to violate the knowledge of controllable nuclear fusion he had learned, but it did happen.
If you want him to comment, this thing seems to be a bit similar to the legendary 'cold fusion'.
Cold fusion, also known as 'cold nuclear fusion', refers to a nuclear fusion reaction that theoretically occurs under conditions close to normal temperature and pressure and relatively simple equipment.
It has another name: "low energy nuclear reaction".
This thing is an idea, but not quite.
In 1989, two scientists, Martin Fleisman and Stanley Pons, announced that they were able to achieve cold nuclear fusion and gave test results. Although this sensational statement was proved to be data falsification.
But less than a decade later, scientists at UCLA in Maple Leaf State achieved cold fusion using a small lithium tantalite crystal and a hydrogen-filled hall.
By heating the crystal, from -30 degrees Fahrenheit to 45 degrees Fahrenheit, and passing a wire across the crystal with an electric field of 10 volts, the generated charge is accelerated.
At a certain point pre-calibrated, the hydrogen atoms collided and fused into helium atoms.
This can be called cold fusion.
It's just that this kind of cold fusion is the same as the research on controllable nuclear fusion by various countries and organizations before he broadcast the controllable nuclear fusion technology live, and the output power is far lower than the range of available energy.
But now, through the energy release map data, Han Yuan actually observed the fusion of H particles, generating a large amount of energy.
(End of this chapter)
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