My system is not decent

The inscriptions on the plate clearly record the changes of the Western Zhou royal family and the lineage of the throne.

It also confirmed for the first time the correctness of the order of the kings of the Western Zhou Dynasty recorded in "Historical Records Zhou Benji".

Needless to say, this kind of bronze ware must have the function of proving and supplementing history, and it is a well-deserved "bronze history book".

Therefore, the dish will be called the first dish in China.

Since it was unearthed, the plate has been called "the first plate in China", mainly because it has the largest number of inscriptions and the greatest historical value.

In addition to this one, there are several large bronzes around, all of which look good.

The most important thing is that these are all copper plates with inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed before Dupan, and there are quite a few of them.

There are mainly Guojizi Baipan, Sanshi Pan, Shiqiang Pan, Xijia Pan and so on.

散氏盘铭文349字、史墙盘284字、兮甲盘129字、虢季子百盘104字，单氏逨盘共372字。

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Now that there is a plate here, other bronze plates are naturally indispensable, such as the well-known Xijia plate.

"This plate is not simple, it is obviously different from other plates!"

Why did Chen Wenzhe fixate on Xijiapan at a glance?Is it because this dish is better than the Kuilong pattern Panlong dish?
There must be one point, because there are many inscriptions in it, and it also records a very important period of history.

However, the most important thing is that this plate is professionally aged.

The other copied bronze plates looked new, and at most they had been treated a little bit, making them look like antiques.

In the eyes of a professional like Chen Wenzhe, those are fake.

No matter how exquisite and realistic the reproduction is, it is still a modern handicraft.

But the Xijia plate in front of him is different. Chen Wenzhe found out with a glance that this Xijia plate looks very simple, and the most important thing is its natural charm, which is very rare.

If this is also an imitation, then the imitator is definitely not easy.

The most important thing is to make it old, he can't see many traces.

This is like the bronze tripod he appraised in the gold medal pawn before, the imitation process has reached the level of realism!
"This is Xijia Pan! Where did you get it?"

Being attracted, Chen Wenzhe naturally wanted to take a good look.

Because no matter how he looked at it, he felt that the plate looked real. If it was real, it would be interesting.

Heavy treasures like the Xijia Pan, moreover unearthed in the Song Dynasty, have been handed down for a long time, because at least thousands of years have passed since the Song Dynasty.

It has been handed down for thousands of years, and as long as you are a Chinese, you can see this treasure of time at a glance.

Then, it is absolutely necessary to collect and change hands during the period.

So in the middle, it's not uncommon to imitate some fakes, right?

The subsequent history of the spread also confirmed this point.

"Xijiapan" is also called Xitianpan, Xibopan or Xibojifupan.

This plate must also be a national treasure of our country. It belongs to the Western Zhou heavy vessel, the bronze vessel of the late Western Zhou Dynasty, and was unearthed in the Song Dynasty.

This kind of disc-shaped bronze ware is roughly the same in shape.

They are generally round and have ears attached.

The difference comes from the edge of the mouth, inscriptions, etc.

...

For example, this Xijia plate has a flat edge on the outside, a flattened inner bottom, curved patterns on the bottom edge of the plate, and a black and shiny leather shell.

Therefore, its handed down status is obvious.

However, the ring foot is missing.

The overall appearance is that the disc body is round, the edge of the disc is decorated with patterns, and the base ring foot is missing.

But this is not important, because the inscription of 133 characters is cast on the inner bottom.

Xijia plate, because the maker is Xijia, the word is Jifu, and the name is Jifu, and the inscriptions are Xijia and Xibojifu.

In the old days, the creator of the utensil, Xi Jia Zhi Jia, explained it as Tian characters, so this plate is also called Xi Tian Pan, Xi Bo Pan, and Xi Bo Ji Fu Pan.

Bronze wares from the late Western Zhou Dynasty were unearthed in the Song Dynasty, and the traces of natural handing down are obvious.

The inscription has a total of [-] characters, and records that Xijia (namely Yin Jifu) followed King Xuan of Zhou to conquer Yunyun and collected tribute from Nanhuai Yi.

"Xi Tian Pan" in volume three of Wu Shifen's "Ji Gu Lu" in the Qing Dynasty, "Xi Bo Pan" in volume sixteen of Wu Dacheng's "Ke Zhai Ji Gu Lu", and "Xi Bo Ji" in volume seven of Fang Junyi's "Xi Yi Zhai Yi Ware Research and Interpretation". parent disk".

The inscription on the plate records that King Xuan of Zhou defeated Yan Yun (the original work "Yun Yun") in the war, and was rewarded for his military exploits.

The translation is: In March of the fifth year of King Xuan of the Zhou Dynasty (the dark of the moon), on Gengyin Day, King Xuan initially ordered a crusade against Xun Yun and expelled him from Taiyuan.

Xijia Jifu obeyed the king's order, defeated the enemy and held captives, and returned triumphantly.

King Xuan rewarded Xijiajifu with four good horses and a chariot.

King Xuan also ordered Xi Jiajifu to go east to Chengzhou (Yangluo) to take charge of the law and enforce the law, and ordered the Quartet to pay grain and taxes.

As for Nanhuaiyi and Huaiyi, the farmers who had paid tribute and silk to our Zhou Dynasty were not allowed to owe tribute, silk and grain.

They travel and do business, and they must not disturb places and shops.

If you dare to violate the decrees of the king of Zhou, you will be punished and punished.

I would like to remind the princes and common people of the Zhou Dynasty to conduct business in designated shops and not to do business in wild and remote places, otherwise they will be punished.

Xi Boji's father specially made this record.

Its eyebrow life (annual life) is boundless for thousands of years.

Children and grandchildren Sun Yongbao use.

This is why the bronze ware is the most important treasure of the country, because it records the great achievements of our ancestors.

Also, by studying these inscriptions, you can get a lot of information.

For example, in the Shang Dynasty, the dates were recorded with the stems and branches, and there was a cycle of 60 days. There were also the concepts of years and months, but the concepts at that time were quite different from today.

The common routine of oracle bone inscriptions is to first record the date of divination, such as Jiazi, Renyin and so on.

This method of recording makes it impossible for future generations to determine the specific time, and the use of life and death is a big improvement.

The record of life and death on the bronze ware, plus the aforementioned month and the following days, is the Ganzhi day.

Referring to the relevant records in history, today's scholars can obtain the recorded time relatively accurately.

For example, the first sentence on Xijia plate is: Only in March of the fifth year, Ba Gengyin died.

It has been confirmed that Xijiapan belongs to the period of King Xuan.

King Xuan began to rule in 827 BC, so the five years would be 823 BC.

According to this research, the time mentioned here is March 823, 3 BC.

Is this kind of research accurate?
According to legend, the "Xi Jia Pan" was unearthed in the Southern Song Dynasty and was once collected by the Prime Minister Xian Yushu of the Yuan Dynasty and others.

After several generations of collection and transmission, at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it was transferred to the hands of the great collector Chen Jieqi, and then the whereabouts of "Xi Jiapan" were unknown.

In the last century, Nihong and Xiangjiang successively reported the discovery of "Xijia Pan", but they were all proved to be forged.

Until 2010, a Chinese living in Chou country discovered the "Xi Jia Pan" at a small auction in Chou country, and bought it with a lot of money.

In 2014, "Xijia Pan" quietly returned to China for exhibition.

At this time, after being appraised by many authoritative experts in Huaxia, it was confirmed as genuine.