My system is not decent

Chapter 1759 The First Gold and Silverware Cellar in the Song Dynasty

Looking at the large collection of porcelain in the cellar, Chen Wenzhe almost drools.

He salvaged so many shipwrecks, although he got a lot of porcelain, but there are still very few that can compare with these hoarded porcelain.

It's just that he seems to be looking for gold and silverware this time?

Unexpectedly, I didn't see many gold wares, but saw a lot of silver wares and porcelain wares.

However, this does not mean that the group of tomb robbers did not hide gold artifacts.

For example, a cellar comparable to the first cellar of the Song Dynasty contains all the gold and silver wares of the Song Dynasty.

In [-], in Dabeicheng Village, Gaomo Township, Yixian County, BD City, Beihe Province, a group of gold and silver wares were unearthed.

There are two silver collars dated "Yuanfeng four years (1081)" and "Zhenghe six years (1116)" in the Northern Song Dynasty.

This place was owned by Khitan after Liao Tonghe five years (987), and Gaoyang Army was set up for more than a hundred years.

It was not until the fourth year of Xuanhe (1122) of the Northern Song Dynasty that Gao Feng and Guo Yaoshi surrendered that they briefly attached to the Song Dynasty, and lost their land again in the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125).

The Jin people went south, the Liao Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty perished one after another, and Yizhou was owned by the Jin Dynasty.

This batch of wealth transferred from the glorious halls of the peaceful years to the dark underground should be related to the wars and disputes and the vicissitudes of the past ten years.

There are a total of more than [-] pieces in the cellar, including gold, silver, jade, crystal, and amber.

The huge quantity, the variety of categories, and the fine texture are rare in recent years.

After careful examination one by one, we can still see the appearance of hastily rolled up, such as dismantled bells, flattened silver pots, silver cups, and loose buttons.

The historical information contained in various inscriptions and ink books has yet to be further interpreted.

As Mr. Yang Zhishui pointed out in his article, the styles of this batch of utensils are different, including both Song and Liao.

Song objects entered the land of Liao and Jin through different ways, such as old coins, rewards and gifts, discussions, or battles.

The political situation is stable and the circulation is active; once there is turmoil, the world will be difficult.

Chaos is hidden, and the gathering and dispersing of objects and objects are also closely related to fortune.

After this batch of cellars were unearthed, no relevant information has been published, mainly because they were bought and hidden immediately after they were unearthed.

The price of stolen goods is sometimes really low, and the group of tomb robbers has no bottom line, if they are not sold to them, they may kill people.

Even through various means, like this kind of hoard, they still dug out a lot.

For example, in 1993, a batch of Song Dynasty gold and silver wares were unearthed in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province.

This batch of gold and silver wares includes dozens of utensils such as gold bowls, silver basins, golden hairpins, gold hairpins, and holding pots.

This batch of gold and silver wares is exquisite in shape and well preserved, demonstrating the highest level of gold and silver wares in the Song Dynasty.

The gold and silver wares unearthed in these two cellars are certainly comparable to the official excavated cellar known as "the first gold and silver wares in the Song Dynasty".

Leaving other things aside, where can the cellar be called the first gold and silver cellar in the Song Dynasty?It is also a cellar discovered in the Pengcheng area of ​​Sichuan Province.

This cellar is said to be comparable to Sanxingdui!
Comparable to Sanxingdui and Laoguanshan is the Pengzhou Gold and Silver Ware Cellar, which is one of the major archaeological discoveries in Sichuan Province and the largest Song Dynasty Gold and Silver Ware hoard discovered so far in my country, which is of great historical and artistic research value.

In 1993, 351 gold and silver artifacts from the Song Dynasty were unearthed at an infrastructure construction site on West Street, Pengzhou City, which shocked the world.

Why can so many gold and silver hoards be found in Sichuan Province?
Based on the preliminary statistics of the cellars unearthed in the Sichuan Province in recent years, it can be clearly determined that there are at least 50 cellars in the Song Dynasty in the Sichuan Province.

A large number of gold and silver wares, coins, porcelain wares, and bronze wares were unearthed from these hoards.

In the third year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1236), the Mongolian soldiers attacked the Song Dynasty in three ways.

Among them, the West Route Army captured Hanzhong from Dasan Pass and entered Sichuan Province in the same year.

It took them just over a month to invade Chuandu City.

"Where dozens of capitals and prefectures in Sichuan Province are broken, seven or eight of them will be left behind."

When the catastrophe was imminent, the people buried their valuable belongings one after another. This was the main reason for the emergence of cellars in the Song Dynasty.

The exquisite cultural relics unearthed in Pengzhou include more than 90 saucers and various wine vessels.

The emergence of these things must be closely related to the Silk Road.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the tea of ​​Mengding Mountain in Sichuan Province was famous all over the country, "the water in the heart of the Yangtze River, the tea on the top of Mengshan Mountain".

In the Song Dynasty when tea drinking was popular, Sichuan Province was the main producing area and distribution center of tea, accounting for more than half of the country's output.

Not only tea, Sichuan Province is also the most important silk producing area in the country.

Shu brocade was very prosperous as early as the Han Dynasty. The loom unearthed from the Han tomb in Laoguanshan was restored and reproduced the "Five Stars Out of the East" brocade.

my country's brocade weaving technology had been perfected in the Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, there were abundant products, and Shu brocade was especially famous.

During this period, the commodity economy such as wine making, printing, and salt mining was very prosperous, and social development had a lot to do with the prosperity of the Silk Road.

In Chen Wenzhe's view, the Silk Road is like an adjective, describing the interactive exchange of cultures.

This batch of cultural relics in the cellar has typical traditional Chinese cultural characteristics and has not been affected by foreign cultures, thanks to the fact that Sichuan Province had a group of excellent craftsmen at that time.

Among the gold and silver wares unearthed in the Pengzhou cellar, there are as many as 115 first-class cultural relics, which can be said to be the cellar with the largest number of first-class cultural relics unearthed at one time in the country.

And there are many hoards where a large number of treasures are discovered at one time.

Since 1949, Sichuan Province has discovered more than 400 cellars from past dynasties, of which at least 30 cellars from the Song Dynasty.

The cultural relics in the cellar are complete and exquisite, and many of them have become the treasures of the town hall.

According to the figures cited in his special article by a researcher at the Sichuan Provincial Museum: In the early days of the founding of New China, 22368 pieces of Qiong kiln pottery were collected in the cellars of the Song Dynasty in Sichuandu District.

In 1972, 3300 kilograms of copper coins were unearthed from the Tang Dynasty cellar in Peng County;

In 1982, the Tang Dynasty cellar in Huangtian Village, Xindu County contained 16.5 coins from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty;

In 1984, 5 tons of iron coins were unearthed from a Song Dynasty cellar in Nanjing Street, Jiang'an County;
In 1985, it was stored in a Jiuchi Qing Dynasty cellar in Pengxian County, with 22677 grams of silver ingots inside;
In 1991, a total of 1005 pieces of porcelain, copper, and stone tools were unearthed from the Song Dynasty cellars in Jinyu Village, SN City, including 985 pieces of porcelain.

The porcelain handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty was the peak of development after the Three Kingdoms, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.
Not only famous kilns came out in large numbers, but the high-quality porcelain of famous kilns has replaced gold, silver and jade to a large extent and entered the palace and officials' homes, and was widely used as sacrificial offerings, furnishings, stationery and daily utensils.

Among the Song Dynasty cellar porcelain unearthed in Sichuan Province, the JDZ kiln series is the most common, followed by the Longquan kiln series.

In addition to a small number of artifacts from Ding and Yaozhou kilns in the northern kiln system, other famous kilns such as Jun kiln, Ru kiln and Cizhou kiln have not yet been discovered.

This may be because after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the northern kilns were too affected by the war.

At the same time, the pattern of confrontation between the North and the South has also created certain obstacles to the economic and cultural exchanges between the North and the South. It is even more difficult for products from the North to enter Shu, where transportation is inherently inconvenient.

Among the porcelain cellars of the Song Dynasty in Sichuan Province, the largest and most famous one is the Suining cellar in 1991.

(End of this chapter)