Riding and cutting the imperial pirates of the Three Kingdoms

Around the time of Xiping (172-177), Zhang Jiao, a native of Julu County, Jizhou, founded Taiping Dao in the name of learning Huang Lao Dao.As the number of believers increased day by day, spreading across the eight states of the country, Zhang Jiao gradually became dissident and secretly prepared to fight against the Han.

Fan Shu "Huangfu Song Biography": For more than ten years (about 170-184), there were hundreds of thousands of disciples (Taiping Road), connecting counties and states, from Qing, Xu, You, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yan, Yu People from eight states all agree. ——Actually, Sili and Yizhou also have believers.

Zhang Jiao started his family in Yecheng (Ye County belongs to Wei County, Jizhou, and is the county government.), and then met with his followers in Zhending (Zhending County belongs to Changshan State, Jizhou.), taking the meaning of "great cause can be settled".Zhang Jiao was originally scheduled for the first year of Zhongping (184, according to the Ganzhi method, this year is the year of Jiazi.) March 3. Unexpectedly, his disciple Tang Zhou [Fan Shu "Huangfu Song Biography" as "Jinan Tang Zhou", Yuan Ji wrote "Jiyin People Tang Ke". 】Informing the Eastern Han government, Lingdi Liu Hong issued an order to investigate Taipingdao and arrest Zhang Jiao.

"Sou Shen Ji Volume 6": Those who started in Ye are the beginning of the world, and they will be established in Zhending.

Fan Shu "Huangfu Song Biography": (Ma) Yuan Yishu went to and from the capital, with the Zhongchang attendants Feng Xuan, Xu Feng, etc. as the internal response, and it started both internally and externally on March [-]th.

In February, Zhang Jiao launched a rebellion in advance when he saw that the matter had been exposed.Zhang Jiao called himself "General Tiangong", and his younger brothers Zhang Bao and Zhang Liang were "General Digong" and "General Rengong" respectively.The rebels are all identified by wearing yellow scarves on their heads, so they are called "yellow scarves".

"Taiping Yulan Volume 687 Fuzhangbu IV" quotes "Continued Han Shu": Julu Zhangjiao claims to be a celestial master and has 10 disciples.At the beginning of the army, all of them wore yellow scarves to identify each other, so they are called yellow scarves in the world.

For a while, the Yellow Turban Army was so powerful that the local government was caught off guard, and officials and people fled one after another.

Liu Zhong, king of Ganling in Jizhou, and Liu Xu, king of Anping, were captured, and Liu Hao, king of Changshan, abandoned his country and fled.Later, Liu Zhong and Liu Xu were redeemed by the court and returned to the country.

After Liu Hong asked the ministers about his plan, on March [-], the imperial court announced that the party would be lifted, and scholars and those who were good at military affairs should be encouraged to join the government army. 】.Henan Yin Hejin paid homage to the general and set up eight passes [respectively, the eight passes of Hangu, Guangcheng, Yique, Dagu, Yuanyuan, Xuanmen, Xiaopingjin, and Mengjin around Luoyang. 】Captain, deploy defense around Luoyang.

Huangfusong and Zhu Jun served as the left and right Zhonglang generals respectively, leading an army of more than [-] people, and went east to discuss the Yellow Turban at Yingchuan, Yuzhou.Fu Xie in the north paid homage to the Sima of the guard army, from Huangfu Song's department; Zhang Chao of Hejian paid homage to Sima of the farewell department, and Sun Jian of Wujun, Xiapi Cheng, worshiped the Sima of the Zuojun army, from Zhu Jun's department; Shi Yushi, Wang Yun of Taiyuan, worshiped the governor of Yuzhou, and cooperated in combat.

Lu Zhi paid homage to North Zhonglang General, and Hu Wuhuan Zhonglang General [According to "Baiguan Zhi", there is no "Hu Wuhuan Zhonglang General", and it is suspected to be "Hu Wuhuan Xiaowei". 】 Zong Yuan was his deputy general, and led his army to Jizhou to crusade against Zhang Jiao.

Zhang Mancheng, commander of Huangjinqu in Nanyang, Jingzhou, called himself "the envoy of God", gathered tens of thousands of people, attacked and killed the prefect Chu Gong, and stationed troops in Wancheng.The imperial court appointed Qin Jie, the captain of Jiangxia, as the prefect, and joined forces with Xu Wei, the governor of Jingzhou, to encircle and suppress.

In April, Zhu Jun's troops entered Yingchuan first, and were defeated by Huangjinqu Shuai Bocai. Zhu Jun and Huangfusong retreated to Changshe County, and Bocai immediately besieged the city.

Zhao Qian, the prefect of Runan County, fought with the Yellow Turban Army in Shaoling County, and was defeated. Zhao Qian only escaped with his body, and seven people including Gong Cao Fengguan died in battle.

Guo Xun, the governor of Youzhou, and Liu Wei, the prefect of Guangyang County, were killed by the Yellow Turban Army.Liu Bei followed the school lieutenant Zou Jing to attack the Yellow Turban.

In May, Huangfusong made a plan to attack with fire at night, and cavalry captain Cao Cao led his army to arrive at the right time. They attacked back and forth and defeated Bocai's army. Pocai.

General He Jin investigated and dealt with Ma Yuanyi's case, and the Zhongchang servants Feng Xuan and Xu Feng were implicated and brought to justice.Because of this, He Jin made him the Marquis of Shen.

In June, Qin Jie defeated Zhang Mancheng and beheaded him. The remnants of the Yellow Turbans embraced Zhao Hong as the commander of Qu and guarded Wancheng.

Huangfusong and Zhu Jun defeated the Yellow Turban Qu Shuai Pengtuo in Xihua County, Runan County, and then pacified the Yellow Turban of Chen State. So far, Yuzhou was pacified.Huangfusong attributed the credit to Zhu Jun. The imperial court worshiped Zhu Jun as the general of the thief Zhonglang, granted him the title of Marquis of Xixiang, and transferred it to the Yellow Turban Army of Nanyang County in Jingzhou.

Lu Zhi's army defeated the Jizhou Yellow Turban Army several times, Zhang Jiao and Zhang Liang retreated to Guangzong City, and his younger brother Zhang Bao defended Xiaquyang City.Lu Zhi sent Guo Dian, the prefect of Julu County, to besiege Quyang. He led his own army to surround Guangzong, and prepared equipment to attack the city.After returning to Beijing, Xiaohuangmen Zuofeng, the supervising army, accused Lu Zhi of passive fighting and failed to attack. Liu Hong was furious and confiscated Lu Zhi for his crimes, and appointed Dong Zhuo as Dong Zhonglang to take over the war in Jizhou.

In the seventh month, Dong Zhuo and Guo Dian joined forces to attack Xia Quyang. They attacked the city for a long time, but they still could not conquer it.

"Taiping Yulan Volume 317" quotes "Jiang Biao Zhuan": Guo Dian, styled Junye, was the prefect of Julu, and Zhonglang general Dong Zhuo attacked the yellow scarf thief Zhang Bao in Xiaquyang. ——See volume 496 for this historical material.

In August, Huangfu Song led his army to fight Yanzhou Yellow Turban Army in Cangting, Dongjun, and defeated them. Fu Xie led his army to capture three Qu commanders bravely.In addition, when the Yanzhou Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out, Wang Du, the prime minister of Dong'e County, responded by burning the warehouse. Cheng Yu, a county resident, defeated Wang Du and saved the whole county.

On August [-]rd, the imperial court ordered Huangfu Song to attack the Yellow Turban Army in Jizhou in the north, and Dong Zhuo was confiscated for his crimes.

From June to August, Zhu Jun and others attacked Wancheng but failed. Liu Hong was eager to win and wanted to stop Zhu Jun. Sikong and Zhang Wen persuaded him.When Zhu Jun heard this, he urgently ordered to attack the city. Although he still failed, he beheaded Zhao Hong.The remnants of the Yellow Turban Party also embraced Han Zhong as their commander.

Zhu Jun also attacked the outer city with the strategy of attacking the west. Han Zhong was trapped in the inner city and asked people to ask for peace, but Zhu Jun refused. When fighting again, Han Zhong failed to break through and surrendered.Qin Jie killed Han Zhong out of anger, and the remnants of the Yellow Turbans rebelled again, and Sun Xia was appointed as the commander of Qu, besieging the inner city.

About September, Zhang Jiao died of illness in Guangzong City.

In October, Huangfusong and Zhang Liang fought in Guangzong and beheaded him.Huangfusong dissected Zhang Jiao's coffin and slaughtered his body, and passed it on to the capital.Then go north and surround Quyang, and join forces with Guo Dian to attack the city.

In the eleventh month, Huangfu Song attacked Xiaquyang City and beheaded Zhang Bao.The imperial court worshiped Huangfusong as the general of Zuocheqi, led Jizhou Mu, granted Huailihou, and enfeoffed [-] households in the city.

On November 22, Zhu Jun broke through Wancheng, and Sun Xia broke out.Zhu Jun led his army to chase to Jingshan in Xi'e, and beheaded him.The imperial court worshiped Zhu Jun as the general on the right chariot.Zhu Jun regarded Sun Jian as the Sima of the other Ministry because of his meritorious service.

Chen Zhi's "Sun Polu's Biography of Disputing Rebellion": Ru and Ying were trapped and forced to go to Baowan City. (Sun) Jian was on the front line, entered the city first, and the crowd was surrounded by ants, so he broke it. (Zhu) Junju heard about it and paid homage to Sima of Jianbei.

On December 29, the imperial court announced amnesty for the world and changed the name to "Zhongping".

Cao Cao paid homage to Prime Minister of Jinan, Fu Xie paid homage to the capital of Anding, and Liu Bei paid homage to An Xiwei; Lu Zhi and Dong Zhuo were exonerated, and Lu Zhi was reinstated as an official.

Huangfu Songzuo asked to exempt the one-year land rent in Jizhou, and Liu Hong approved it.

This year, Liu Hong looked up the old chapters in Nangong, and saw that Yang Ci and others had written in the fourth year (181) and sixth year (183) of Guanghe to ask for the investigation of the memorials of Taipingdao, so he issued an edict to use the "Yellow Turban" as the first step. Yang Ci and others were named marquises.

In the spring of the second year of Zhongping (185), Zhu Jun's class teacher returned to Beijing. He was re-appointed as Dr. Guanglu, granted the title of Marquis of Qiantang, and enfeoffed [-] households in the city.

The Yellow Turban Army of Yangzhou attacked Shu County (junzhi) of Lujiang County, and the prefect Yang Xu led the army to fight for peace.

In February of the fourth year of Zhongping (187), the Yellow Turban Army rebelled in Yin Xingyang, Henan, Sili, and attacked and killed Luo Hao, the magistrate of Zhongmu County, and Pan Ye, the chief bookkeeper.Henan Yin He Miao led the army to suppress the rebellion.

In March, He Miao pacified the Yellow Turban in Xingyang, and the imperial court worshiped He Miao as General of Chariots and Cavalry, and named him Marquis of Jiyang.

In February of the fifth year of Zhongping (188), Guo Tai, commander of Huangjinqu, raised troops in Baibo Valley, Xihe County, Bingzhou, and attacked Taiyuan County and Hedong County, gathering more than [-] people.His subordinates include Han Xian, Yang Feng, Hu Cai, Li Le and others.

In April, the Yellow Turban of Runan County raised troops in Gebei Township and attacked the surrounding counties.Xu Chu, a native of Qiao County in Peiguo, led his clan to fight against him, and King Chen Liu Chong led thousands of crossbow troops to station at Duting.

Fan Shu "Biography of the Eight Kings of Xiaoming": In Zhongpingzhong, the Yellow Turban Bandits rose up, and all counties and counties abandoned their cities and fled. They had thousands of crossbows in favor and left the army's capital pavilion.The people of the country have always heard that Wang is good at shooting, and they dare not rebel. Therefore, when Chen Du was finished, more than [-] people returned to him.

In June, Ma Xiang and Zhao Zhi, commander of Huangjinqu in Yizhou, raised troops to attack and kill Li Sheng, the magistrate of Mianzhu County, and gathered more than [-] people;

Ma Xiang also sent Wang Rao, Zhao Bo and others to conquer Luoxian County (state and county) in Guanghan County, and killed Yizhou governor Kejian. "Taiping Yulan Volume 5" quotes "Yibu Qi's Old Biography" as "Zhao Fan". 】.

Ma Xiang claimed to be the Son of Heaven, and then conquered Bajun and beheaded the prefect Zhao Department.

Jia Long, who was engaged in Yizhou, led his army to defeat Ma Xiang, and made people welcome Liu Yan, the new Yizhou shepherd, to enter Shu. Liu Yan took Mianzhu County as the state government.

At the beginning, Yan Bin, who was engaged in (but frugal), heard that but frugal was killed, and went to the disaster alone and died.When Liu Yan heard about this, he executed Dong Fu and Zhang Yin as punishment for those who dared not go to the disaster.

"Huayang Guozhi Volume 10": (Yan) Bin served as the governor but was frugal, and the envoy was in Jiameng, and he went with Dong Fu and Zhang Yin.Jian was killed by the Yellow Turban bandits Wang Rao, Zhao Bo and others. When Bin heard about it, he mourned, saying that Fu and Yin were in trouble, and that the two of them could not.Bin sighed and said: "The king is dead, so what is the use of life!" He died alone.Mu Liu Yanjiazhi is an image scholar, Zhu Fu and so on.

The county magistrate Kai was killed, and the chief secretary Han Kui followed Jia Long to participate in the suppression of the rebellion. After beheading the prime minister, Han Kui committed suicide and died.

"Huayang Guozhi Volume 10": Han Kui, courtesy name Boyan, was born in Mianzhu.It is the master book of Ling Qi.When the yellow turban thief enters the boundary, Fu Lu walks into the grass.If he sent him to ask for a hidden place, but he didn't return it, he would be acquired by a thief, and he would see harm.After Kui's funeral and burial were completed, he was engaged in Jia Long's begging for soldiers and thieves.The thief broke and said: "This newspaper orders the king, but if you live on your own, you are not loyal." He committed suicide.Qi Bi is suspected to be the magistrate of Luo County.

In October, the Yellow Turban Army appeared again in Qingzhou and Xuzhou.The imperial court worshiped Tao Qian as the governor, and Tao Qian used Zang Ba, Sun Guan and others from Mount Tai as generals to break the Yellow Turban.

In November, the imperial court ordered the military academy lieutenant Bao Hong to crusade against Gepi Huangjin, but failed.

On October [-], the imperial court (Dong Zhuo) sent Niu Fu to lead an army to crusade against Baibo Huangjin, but failed.

Because Kong Rong had disobeyed Dong Zhuo many times, Dong Zhuo made the Sangong Mansion elect Kong Rong as Prime Minister of Beihai.Kong Rong did not have the talent to lead the army, and was defeated by Zhang Rao and Guan Hai, the commanders of the Yellow Turban Qu.Zheng Yien, the son of Zheng Xuan, led his family soldiers to the disaster and was killed by Guan Hai.

Zhang Rao sees the fan book "The Biography of Kong Rong", and "Yuan Ji Volume 30" as "Zhang Yu"; Guan Hai sees the fan book "The Biography of Kong Rong" and Chen Zhi's "Tai Shi Ci Biography".

In the first month of the first year of Chuping (190), the Kwantung Anti-Dong coalition revolted, and Baibo Huangjin attacked Hedong County.

Sun Jian led an army to crusade against the Yellow Turbans in Neiwan County and Deng County, Nanyang County, Jingzhou.

Chen Zhi's "Cheng Pu Biography": (Cheng Pu) Conquered from Sun Jian and conquered the Yellow Turban Yu Wan and Deng.

Afterwards, Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu and others contacted the nearby Yellow Turbans as allies and jointly opposed Dong.

Chen Zhi's "Wu Di Ji": Runan, Yingchuan Yellow Turban He Yi, Liu Pi, Huang Shao, He Man, etc., each with tens of thousands, first responded to Yuan Shu and then attached to Sun Jian.Chen Zhi's "Zang Hong Biography": I (Chen Lin) ridiculed me (Zang Hong) for relying on Montenegro for salvation, but I don't think of the combination of the yellow scarf and follow the evil!

Jiao He, governor of Qingzhou, led his army westward to join the anti-Dong coalition army, but the Yellow Turbans in Qingzhou rebelled, and Jiao He led his army to confront the Yellow Turbans across the river.Later, Jiao He died of illness, Yuan Shao fought with Gongsun Zan, and Qingzhou was in chaos.

Chen Zhi's "Zang Hong Zhuan" Pei's commentary quotes "Kyushu Spring and Autumn": It is time when heroes rise together, the Yellow Turbans are violent, (Jiao) peace affairs and alliances are all in the capital, and there is no time to protect the people, and the army is led across the river to the west. ...the Yellow Turban spread widely, slaughtering cities and towns.

In November of the second year of Chuping (191), the Qingzhou Yellow Turban Army attacked Taishan County in Yanzhou and was defeated by the prefect Ying Shao, so they turned to Bohai County in Jizhou.Gongsun Zan fought with the Qingzhou Yellow Turban Army in Dongguang County and defeated the Yellow Turbans.The imperial court (Dong Zhuo) worshiped Gongsun Zan as General Fenwu and named him Marquis Ji.

This year, the former general Zhao Qian defeated the Baibo Yellow Turban Army, and he made meritorious service and was granted the title of Marquis of Pi.

Fan Shu "Zhao Qian's Biography": (Zhao Qian) turned into a former general, sent to attack the Baibo bandits, made meritorious service, and was named Pihou.

——It can be pushed that Yang Feng will return to Li Jue at this time, and Guo Tai, Han Xian, Hu Cai, Li Le and others will return to Montenegro.During his exile, Yu Fuluo joined forces with Baibo and Montenegro many times to create rebellion.

Sun Jian, the governor of Yuzhou (Yuan Shuzhi), played Zhu Zhixing as the captain of the governor army, and led the infantry and cavalry to Xuzhou to assist Tao Qian, the governor of Xuzhou, to pacify the Yellow Turban.

Chen Zhi's "Zhu Zhi Biography": (Sun Jian) ​​Biao (Zhu) Zhixing Supervising Army Colonel, a special general riding on foot, east to assist Xuzhou Mu Taoqian in begging for yellow scarves.

In the third year of Chuping (192), the Qingzhou Yellow Turban Army entered Yanzhou and attacked Zheng Sui, the chancellor of the city.Liu Dai, the governor of Yanzhou, fought and was defeated.Jinbei Prime Minister Bao Xin and others welcomed Cao Cao, the prefect of Dongjun (Yuan Shaozhi), into Yanzhou. By the winter of this year, 30 yellow scarves in Qingzhou had been surrendered to Cao Cao.

About the fourth year of Chuping (193), Guan Hai, commander of Huangjinqu in Qingzhou, besieged Chang County, the capital of Beihai. Kong Rong sent Tai Shici to seek help from Liu Bei, Prime Minister of Pingyuan.In addition, Zheng Yien, the son of Zheng Xuan, died in this battle.

"Taiping Yulan Volume 362" quotes "Zheng Xuan's Biography": (Zheng) Xuan's son is named Yi, and his character is Yien.In the 23rd year, the Minister of Confucianism was named Xiaolian.The ruler of the government used many bandits to settle in Duchang, which was surrounded by the bandit Guanhai, so he ordered the soldiers from his family to rush to the rescue, and he was 27 years old when he met the bandits.

In the second year of Xingping (195), Emperor Liu Xie was chased by Li Jue and others on his way back to Luoyang from Chang'an.Yang Feng, one of the escorting generals, was originally a general of the Baibo Yellow Turban Army. He sent someone to contact the Baibo Yellow Turban Army generals Li Le, Han Xian, Hu Cai, and King Zuoxian of the Huns to escort him.

In December, the team returning from the east arrived in Anyi County, Hedong County.

In the first month of the first year of Jian'an (196), Cao Cao challenged the Yellow Turban in Runan and Yingchuan County of Yuzhou, and He Yi surrendered.The imperial court (Liu Xie) worshiped Cao Cao as General Jiande.

Li Tong attacked the Yellow Turban Army in Runan County, captured Qu Shuai Wu Ba alive, and annexed his troops.Afterwards, Li Tong led his people back to the imperial court (Cao Cao), worshiped Zhenwei Zhonglang General, and stationed troops in the west of Runan County.

Chen Zhi's "Li Tong Biography": (Li Tong) also gave birth to Wu Ba, the general of Qin Huangjin, and surrendered him.Li Tongben was born in Jiangxia County, Jingzhou, and raised troops in Langling County, Runan County during the troubled times.

In June, Hu Cai stayed in Anyi County, and Li Le, Yang Feng, Han Xian, and Dong Cheng followed Liu Xie back to Luoyang, and Li Le withdrew on the way.

On June 22, the team returning from the east arrived in Luoyang. Han Xian paid homage to the general and led the captain of Sili, and Yang Feng paid homage to the general of chariots and cavalry.Cao Cao wrote a letter praising Yang Feng, and Yang Feng was overjoyed, proclaiming that Cao Cao was General Zhendong and heir to his father, Marquis Feiting.

After Yang Feng left Tunliang County, Han Xian and Dong Cheng fought for power in Luoyang.

In August, Dong Cheng privately recruited Cao Cao to Beijing for aid, and Han Siam was forced to vote for Yang Feng.Cao Cao tricked Yang Feng and transferred Liu Xie to Dingdu of Xu County.

In November, Yang Feng and Han Xian rebelled, were defeated by Cao Cao, and turned to Yuan Shu.

Afterwards, Yang Feng was swindled to death by Liu Bei, Han Siam was killed on his way home, Li Le died of illness, and Hu Cai was killed by his enemies.The Baibo Yellow Turban has since died out.

This year, when Zheng Xuan was returning home from Xuzhou (Gaomi County, Beihai State, Qingzhou), he met the Yellow Turban Army. The Yellow Turban Army, hearing Zheng Xuan's name, bowed to both sides along the way, and agreed not to invade Gaomi County.

In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), Cao Cao and Yuan Shao were in a stalemate in Guandu. Liu Pi, the Yellow Turban in Runan, rebelled against Cao Yingyuan. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to help him attack Xudu, and Cao Cao sent Cao Ren to fight against him.

In the seventh year of Jian'an (202), Zhu Zhi, the prefect of Wujun and general Xingfuyi (Sun Quanzhi), crusade against Chen Bai, Wan Bing and others of the Yellow Turban remnant party.

Chen Zhi's "Zhu Zhi Zhuan": (Zhu Zhi) conquered Yiyue, southeast of Zuoding, and cut off the yellow scarves. Chen Bai, Wan Bing, etc.

Since Sun Quan came to power, there were many Yellow Turban rebellions in various parts of Yangzhou. Zhang Zhao, the chief historian, led an army to fight against them; Liu Zan, an official of Kuaiji County, fought against the Yellow Turban Army, and killed Wu Huan, the commander of Qu.

Chen Zhi's "Zhang Zhao Biography" Pei Annotation cited "Wu Shu": (Sun) Quan went out every time, stayed (Zhang) Zhao guarded, and led the affairs of the shogunate.Afterwards, the Yellow Turban bandits rose up, and they were brought to justice.

Chen Zhi's "Biography of Sun Jun" Pei Zhu cited "Wu Shu": Liu Zan Zi Zhengming, born in Changshan, Kuaiji.Shao was a county official, and he fought with Wu Huan, the commander of the Yellow Turban Bandit, and won Huan by hand.

In the eighth year of Jian'an (203), Cao Cao sent Le Jin to crusade against the Yellow Turban in Le'an, Qingzhou, and established Le'an County.

In October of the 12th year of Jian'an (207), Jinan, Le'an Huangjin Xu He, Sima Ju and others conquered counties and killed Jinan King Liu Yun.The imperial court (Cao Cao) commanded the military school captain Xia Houyuan to supervise the three counties of Taishan (prefect Luqian), Qi, and Pingyuan. This year it is called the county. ] To make peace, Zang Ba, the Weilu general who stationed troops in the Donghai Kingdom in Xuzhou, also had military exploits. After the war, he was the governor of Xuzhou.

Since then, there has been no Yellow Turban incident in the history books of the late Han Dynasty.