Daming Yuanfu

Chapter 1252 Convince Chataiji with "reason"
Get rid of Chataiji.

When this person is on his side, every Mongolian will feel full of confidence; when he is on the side of the confrontation, almost every Mongolian will feel a chill in their hearts.

A person's bravery cannot actually determine the victory of a war, but the Mongols worship heroes. In this Mongolian society where cold weapons have not been replaced, heroes like Tuotuo will always have extra charm and prestige.

What's more, Tuotuo's prestige is not entirely from his personal bravery, in fact, his record is equally brilliant.In his more than [-] years of fighting career, he has traveled thousands of miles with Altan Khan, from Monan to Mobei, from Saibei to Western Regions (Wala), from Wuliangha to Qinghai... He has never been defeated in a single-sided battle. Pass.

Not to mention the last time in the Monan war, Tuotuo's performance was perfect, except for Gao Wushi, the actual commander-in-chief, he was the most dazzling.

Such a person, when he appears in such a situation where he beats the underdog, who can be his enemy calmly, instead of losing his courage and heartbroken?
When the flag of Tuotuo and the Tumut cavalry appeared in all directions, coming with rolling yellow dust, from Boshuoketu to the ordinary Ordos cavalry, they all lost their courage in an instant.

The mines are very powerful, and the Ming army is getting stronger and stronger, but these are not terrible, because as long as you rush out, there will be a way to survive.

However, the detachment that appeared at this time was the most terrifying, which meant that the Ordos Department had lost the foundation of its pride-mobility in this operation.

Everyone is Mongolian cavalry. Tuotuo is not only capable, but also waits for work. How difficult is it to kill these Ordos cavalry who have suffered a lot?Even if you don't say it's easy, I'm afraid it won't cost much.

What's more, Ma Gui's words are still in my ears, who knows where there are still a large number of Thunderbolt artillery buried in the vicinity, waiting for them to collide?

Chataiji's encirclement quickly shrunk, and he himself ran to the front of the battle. He bowed to Mr. Ma at a distance not far from Magui, then stopped his horse and stood still. Bosuo Ketu raised his eyebrows and shouted, "Boshuo Ketu, you can recognize this thing!"

Boshuoketu naturally recognized it, but he was really unwilling to answer. The veteran next to him quietly stretched out his leg and gently kicked the stirrup he was standing on, and reminded in a low voice, "Jinong?"

Boshuoktu sighed and shouted to Chataiji, "Uncle Tuotuo is here to kill me?"

Chataiji said loudly: "Tuotuo has already sworn an oath in this life to be loyal to Tumt Khan, and to kill Hannaji Chechen Khan who did not order me to take your life, naturally I will not kill the descendants of the golden family!"

Boshuoktu laughed and shouted again: "If that's the case, what order did my good Ahha give you to make you commit the following crimes and surround Jinong's department?"

When Chataiji heard the words, he also laughed, and then he suddenly restrained his smile, and said coldly: "Boshuoketu, so that you know: Chechen Khan has already started to convene the Kulitai conference to discuss whether to depose your Jinong. The position! Although the conference has not yet been held, he has decided to suspend your right to benefit farmers, and I am here to bring you back to Huacheng, waiting for the conference to be held!"

Boshuoketu and even the veterans around him changed their faces, Boshuoketu said angrily: "My position as Jinong in the Ordos Ministry has not only been established for a long time, but also the deputy khan of the Great Mongolia, why did he say Hannaji? Waste can be waste!"

"Jinong" is the transliteration of the Mongolian Jinong, which is translated as "Jinang" and "Jineng" in Chinese books of the Ming Dynasty. It is translated as "Jinong", and in this book, it is called Jinong because of the widely known usage).

After Kublai Khan ascended the throne, he abandoned the old capitals of Mobei, Hala and Lin, and built Dadu and Shangdu as the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty.Although the Great Khan and the Khan Court left Mobei and the political center of the Yuan Dynasty moved to the south, the hinterland of the Mongolian Plateau, as the land of Taizu Longxing and the four great ears of Genghis Khan, is still the fundamental place of Mongolian rule.

In order to strengthen the rule over the fundamental land of Mobei, Kublai Khan implemented the system of guarding Mobei with a prince and ruling on behalf of the Great Khan.In the third year of Zhiyuan (1266), the second son, Namuhan, was named King of Peiping (later renamed King of Bei'an) in the town of Lingbei.

After the death of Namuhan, in the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), Ganmala, the king of Liang, was changed to the king of Jin, and he was in the town of Mobei. are all controlled by it.

In this way, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, who was also a great Khan, sat in the two capitals to rule the world, and the King of Jin went out to town Mobei, represented the Great Khan and guarded the four great ears of Genghis Khan, and controlled the thousand households of the kings of Mobei.

After Gan Mara's death, his son, Tiemur, succeeded the King of Jin.After Chengzong's death, Ye Sun Tiemu'er ascended the throne of the emperor with the powerful military power of Mobei in his hand, which is Taiding Emperor.After Emperor Taiding ascended the throne, he was named King of Jin by Ma Yier, the second son of the eighth son, and guarded Mobei.

In the first year of Yuanzhihe and the first year of Tianli (1328), in the battle between the two capitals, the eight-year-old Ma Yier who was in Shangdu died.

The King of Jin in the Yuan Dynasty has long been in charge of the four great ordinances of the Great Ancestor Genghis Khan, and is responsible for presiding over the ritual activities of Genghis Khan in Mongolia.After the Yuan Dynasty moved north to the grasslands, the old Mongolian system, which was compatible with the nomadic economy, gradually recovered. During the Dayan Khan period, Mongolia officially established the agricultural system and the left-right system.

Under this system, the Great Khan, as the supreme leader of the Mongolian regime, leads the ministries of the left wing and resides in Chahar Wanhu; Jinong, as the deputy Khan, leads the ministries of the right wing, and directly owns the Wanhu of Ordos where the Eight White House of Genghis Khan is located. , responsible for the guarding and sacrificial activities of the Eight White Room.

It can be said that the Jinnong system in Mongolia in the Ming Dynasty was a succession to the institutional tradition of the Yuan Dynasty, where the prince represented by the King of Jin guarded Mobei and ruled on behalf of the Great Khan.

In fact, Jinong in Mongolia in the Ming Dynasty can be traced back to the period of Dai Zonghan Tuotuobuhua, who was founded by the Oara nobility and was supported by his father and son.The first person who has the title of "Jinong" in the records so far is Agbarji, the great-grandfather of Dayan Khan, who is also the younger brother of General Dai Khan Tuotuobuhua.

There is a record in "Mongolian Origins": "Taisong Taiji established himself as Hehan in the early years of his life, and at that time, the 17-year-old Aheiba'er was only granted as an auspicious bag." Among them, Taisong Taiji is Dai Zong Sweaty but not flowery, Ahebaer is just Agabar Zijinong.Aga Barji was granted the title of Jinong and sent to the right wing.

However, according to Mongolian historical records, this Jinong betrayed brother Khan at a critical moment when the conflict between his brother Tuotuobuhuahan and Yexian intensified, and both sides resorted to force. It was also the first, which caused Tuotuo to be alone, defeated and died.And Agbar Jijinong was also killed by the first design, and his son Hargu Chuktaiji was also killed on the way to escape.

The second person with the title of "Jinong" recorded in the records is Bayan Mengke, the grandson of Agbar Ji Jinong and the father of Dayan Khan. He is also called Polo Hu Jinong in Mongolian historical records. In historical materials, there are various names such as Bo Luhu, Polo, and Bohu.

According to Mongolian historical records, Bayan Mengke was the posthumous son of Harguchuktaiji, born to the daughter of Yexian.He was sent to Eastern Mongolia when he was three years old, and stayed with the young master of Arrochu, who later married his daughter to him.

According to historical records in Han records, in the sixth year of Chenghua (1470), Polo suddenly led his troops to join forces with the young division of Aruo Chu, who entered and exited the Hetao. Hidden in the Hetao, infested with borders, and near Polo, he led the poor bandits to cross the river on rafts, and as one, the bandits became more and more numerous." The Polo here is Polo Hu.

Polo Hu and A Luochu also jointly sent envoys to the Ming Dynasty to pay tribute.Polo is the son-in-law of Alochu, so it can be seen that Polo and Alochu are united through the traditional means of concluding marriages of nomadic peoples, "and become one".However, in the environment of turbulent and turbulent disputes, the alliance between the two sides did not last long.

In the seventh year of Chenghua (1471), Polo suddenly became an upstart and joined forces with a powerful aristocrat with a different surname, Jia Silan, to expel A Luo Chu from the Hetao, annexing some of A Luo Chu's subordinates, and his power gradually became stronger.After that, Polo suddenly acted with Gaslan and Mandulu, and continued to plunder the borders of the Ming Dynasty on a large scale.

In the 11th year of Chenghua (1475), Garthlan "discussed with everyone, and wanted to make Prince Boluhu a Khan, and he wanted to make him his daughter's wife. Mandulu".Polo suddenly surrendered the position of sweating, and together with the white dagger Jia Silan, he made his uncle Mandulu the Great Khan.

After Mandulu ascended the throne, he was named Jinong and called Polo Hu Jinong. "Therefore, the ancestors and grandsons of Mandu Lu Hehan and Polo Hujinang agreed to jointly manage [-] households."

Polo Hujinong tried his best to assist Mandu Luhan to revive the rule of the Golden Family, which was quite successful for a time.However, the joint rule of the Great Khan and Jinong's grandfather and grandson did not last long.Because for the officials of different surnames who were accustomed to arrogant power, they did not want to see the revival of the rule of the golden family, so they deliberately destroyed the unity between Mandu Luhan and Polo Hujinong.

At that time, Agbar Jijinong was provoked by the Oara nobility, betrayed his brother, and united with the Oara. As a result, the Great Khan was defeated and Jinong himself was killed.Now, under the same provocation of nobles with different surnames, the conflict between Mandu Luhan and Polo Hujinong quickly intensified.

In October of the 12th year of Chenghua (1476), "Mandulu and Jia Silan killed Boluohu, Mandu Zhiyuan, Mengke and other three people", Bolohu Jinong was killed and his department was annexed.

Some scholars in later generations spoke highly of Polo Hujinong, "He obviously led a fairly powerful tribal group. This was the first Taiji commander who was not constrained by others since the early Ming Dynasty. However, his knowledge and ability were clearly superior among the Mongolian feudal lords of the Ming Dynasty.”

Under the management of Mandulu Khan and Polo Hujinong, the golden family initially revived, laying the foundation for Dayan Khan's rejuvenation.

Therefore, it can be said that before Dayan Khan, only the above-mentioned two people had the title of Jinong. At that time, "Jinong" should be just like the Taishi and the prime minister. It was only a title, not a stable one. political system.

Jinong, as an important political system in Mongolia in Ming Dynasty, was formally established or formed after Dayan Khan conquered right-wing Mongolia.

After Dayan Khan ascended the throne, at the request of some right-wing nobles, he appointed his second son Ulus Boluot as "Jinong" and went to the right wing.This may be Dayan Khan's first attempt to establish a Jinong system.

However, something went wrong. Ulus Boluot was murdered by a right-wing aristocrat with a different surname when he held the inauguration ceremony of Jinong in front of the Eight White Room.This incident also became the direct trigger for Dayan Khan's military conquest of the right wing.

In the fifth year of Zhengde (1510), Dayan Khan won a decisive victory in the military conquest of the right wing after the Battle of Dalantrigon.As a result, Dayan Khan re-announced the Khan number in front of the Babai room, and officially named his third son Balsborot as Jinong, ruling over [-] households on the right wing.

"Answered that Hekhan completely subdued [-] households on the right wing, gathered and appeased [-] households, and re-proclaimed the title of Hekhan in front of the [-]-household of the Holy Lord, and decreed: 'Among my eleven sons, Make the son of the eldest son, Tieli Polo, to inherit the throne of my Khan! The distinguished Barso Polo once personally fell into battle and regained the power of [-] households on the right wing for me, so let him be the lucky bag on the right wing" .

In front of the Babai Room, Dayan Khan formally ordered Balsboroth to "make a fortune in the right wing" and rule over [-] households on the right wing as Jinong, which marked the official establishment of Jinong, an important political system in Mongolia in the Ming Dynasty. .

As for Jinong's power and status, Wulan pointed out: "In the Yuan Dynasty, the emperor sat in the capital Dadu, the King of Jin guarded the Mongolian mainland, and guarded the four ears of Genghis Khan; in the Ming Dynasty, the Great Khan was in charge of the full power, Ji Nang was in charge of the right wing, and the eight whites of Genghis Khan were guarded. Account... The position of Ji Nang is equivalent to the vice king of the Great Khan, who holds the power of the right wing and is generally held by the Great Khan's son or brother."

From this, it can be seen that the Mongolian Jinong in the Ming Dynasty had three main functions: one was to take charge of the right wing and coordinate the relations between the ministries; the other was to guard the Eight White Houses and be responsible for the sacrificial activities of Genghis Khan; the thirty directly commanded the Ordos Wanhu.

In terms of his political relationship with the Great Khan and his powers to guard the Eight White House of Genghis Khan, Jinong is quite similar to the King Jin of the Yuan Dynasty, but in terms of political status, it is clear that Jinong in the Ming Dynasty was higher than that in the Yuan Dynasty. King of Jin.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the King of Jin guarded the Mongolian territory as the representative of the Great Khan and guarded the four ears of Genghis Khan; in the Ming Dynasty, Jinong led the right wing as the deputy Khan and guarded the Eight White Houses.

According to Dayan Khan's system arrangement, as the supreme leader, the Great Khan lived in Chahar Wan households, directly under the jurisdiction of [-] households on the left wing, Jinong lived in Erdos Wan households, and was in charge of [-] households on the right wing.Khan and Jinong were the leaders of the left and right wings respectively.Therefore, in the Mongolian historical records, the Khan and Jinong are called the two masters together. The so-called "there are two things, the sun and the moon in the sky, and the two masters of Hehan and Ji Nang in the lower earth".It can be seen that the status of Jinong is very high.

As for the election of Jinong, later generations generally believed that the son or brother of the Great Khan was appointed.This was true before Bars Boluot. For example, Agbar Jijinong was the younger brother of Tuotuobuhan, and Boluohujinong was the grand-nephew of Mandu Luhan (Mandu Luhan had no children), performing his duties. Uluth Boluot, who was killed on the eve, and Barth Boluot, who succeeded him, were the sons of Dayan Khan.

However, after Balsborot, the Jinong electoral system changed fundamentally, from the electoral system to the primogeniture system, which was consistent with the implementation of the primogeniture system for the Khan throne.

After Balsborot, his eldest son, Gonblik, succeeded Jinong. After that, the position of Jinong was inherited by the eldest descendants of Gonblik's lineage. In the original history until the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, in this In the book, of course, it is up to Boshuoketu so far.

According to the historical origin of the Jinong system, Boshuoketu's remarks are no problem, but the situation in Mongolia has already changed greatly, and Tuotuo did not have any special reaction to this, but said coldly: "In the past, the first sweat When the Daming and Golden Kingdom was established, your grandfather had no objection. He led the Ordos Wanhu to join it. Now, what is wrong with Hannaji Chechen Khan as the great Khan of the Daming and Golden Kingdom?

As for your claim that he has no right to depose your Jinong position, this is even more absurd - the Kulitai Congress can depose even the entire Mongolian Khan, not to mention your mere Jinong!In addition, Boshuoketu, I would like to remind you that I Tuotuo is a military general, and I am here only to act on the orders of the Great Khan, not to reason with you.It’s not impossible for you to be reasonable, but I advise you to save some energy and talk about it at the Curitiai Conference! "

Boshuoketu was furious and was about to scold, but he knew that Chataiji had not finished his words, and then he had already shouted: "Tuotuo has been ordered by Chechen Khan to ask Jinong to go to the Kulitai Conference to reason. Can someone stop me?!"

As soon as these words came out, the whole audience fell silent.
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PS: The history of Jinong in this chapter means something. In the follow-up plot, there will be two different stages that need to rely on today's description as a basis. Well... I don't think you can guess my arrangement. ,hey-hey.

(End of this chapter)