Daming Yuanfu
Chapter 2092: An Opportunity for the Mughals to Rectify the Country
"For this little brother who popped up halfway, are you going to accept it or not?"
Regarding the question raised by Liu Xin, Gao Wushi did not hesitate at all, and immediately said: "Accept, how could it not be accepted? Since it is originally Chinese territory, is there any reason not to accept it?"
"Chinese territory?" Liu Xin read it again, then blinked suddenly, and asked, "Usually you wouldn't express it like that, but you would say it was a vassal of the Ming Dynasty, so now... what's so special about this place?"
Gao Wushi snorted softly, and said, "The place where the north of Assam faces is the southern Tibet region of our time, which is what the Indians call 'Arunachal' state. You are a student of geography, so you shouldn't I don’t know this. On the other hand, as long as the ownership of Assam belongs to China, southern Tibet will not be bordered by India at all, and it will naturally be more indisputable.”
Liu Xin was taken aback for a moment, and said, "Of course I know about southern Tibet, but I didn't think about it in this direction just now. After all, there is no such thing as India at all. This Mughal, as you said before, itself It means 'Mongol', and in essence it should be a local government established by some descendants of the Mongol Empire."
"The...local government of the Mongolian Empire?" It was Gao Wushi's turn to be dazed this time, and Liu Xin's words seemed to have brought him some inspiration.
He pondered: "If we want to follow this statement, if we pack up Chahar Buyan Khan who fled west to Yarkand this year and next, then from a legal point of view, we can claim to inherit...
No, it's not inheritance, it's the legal order of the Mongol Empire.Theoretically speaking, we can also declare Mughal, because if Mughal is legally speaking, its early fiefdoms were just a consort of the Mongolian Empire. "
Liu Xin was stunned and said, "Is this necessary? You always say that the Mughal Empire is descended from the Mongols, but now you say that they were originally son-in-law leaders. How could it be?"
Gao Wushi said: "You know that the predecessor of the Mughal Empire can be traced back to the Timurid Empire, right?"
"I know this...but I only know a general idea, and that Timur, as I remember, doesn't seem to be a Mongol?"
"Who said otherwise? Timur himself was born in the Turkic Mongolian tribe of Central Asia, the Barulas clan. Probably in the late fourteenth century, the Chagatai Khanate declined and split into the Eastern and Western Chagatai Khanates. The Baru Lasi family controls the power of the Western Chagatai Khanate.
After Timur appeared, he forced the Heidier Khan of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate to marry a princess from the golden family, so he obtained the status of a son-in-law.The founder of the Mughals, Babur, is the direct descendant of Timur. Babur's mother is the daughter of Hanus Khan of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate, and also has the blood of the Golden Family.
It can be seen that the patrilineal lineage of the royal family of the Mughal Empire can be traced back to the Timurid Empire, which is itself a Mongol; as for the matrilineal lineage, it comes from the golden family of Genghis Khan.Back then, as the last heir of the Timur Empire, Babur's country was destroyed by Shaybani of the Uzbek Khanate, so he was forced to flee to South Asia and establish the Mughal Empire.
As you just said, Mughal is the transliteration of the word "Mongolia" in Persian, and it can also be called "Mughal", which also shows the connection between the two more directly. "
"So what do you mean by the consort collar?" Liu Xin smiled wryly, "Then according to your calculation, the Timurid Empire, which was so big back then, was nothing more than a consort collar in your eyes?"
"So what? From a jurisprudential point of view, Timur was just a consort of the Mongolian Golden Family from the very beginning, and he even obtained this status by himself." Gao Wushi snorted softly: "On the name , In terms of status, Hanaji is much more noble than the current emperor of the Mughal Empire... to be exact, 'Padisha'."
"What is Padisha?" Liu Xin asked.
"It's 'King' or 'Khan'. It's just that the British needed an emperor's title later, but Europe has a legal system. In theory, the emperor's title in Europe—whether it's called 'Augustus' or 'Caesar' ', only the legal system handed down from East and West Rome will be recognized.
At that time, Tsarist Russia claimed that the throne came from Eastern Rome, whether it was far-fetched or not, as long as Europeans refused to admit that Ottoman had seized the imperial line of Eastern Rome, they could only admit that the imperial line of Tsarist Russia was valid.
As for the emperors of Germany and Austria, they essentially claimed to be the Emperor of Shenluo, that is, the inheritance of Western Rome.It's just that they were in a mess within Germany, and they experienced the Napoleonic Wars in the middle, so they got into a bad account.
But no matter what, the legal british men of East and West Rome couldn't cling to them no matter what, so they gave their queen the title of Emperor of India, and called them Empress of India... Well, it's also a joke in itself.
If Mongolia has the so-called imperial lineage, then after Kublai Khan defeated Brother Alibu, this imperial lineage will belong to Dayuan, and as long as we completely destroy the remnant Yuan Chahar tribe, this imperial lineage will be robbed by Ming Dynasty up.
Of course, China's imperial lineage is different from other places. Once the imperial lineage of Dayuan is destroyed, I, Ming Dynasty, definitely don't care, but what you just said reminded me... It's one thing not to care, but another thing to be able to use it. one thing. "
Liu Xin shook her head and said, "This is all nonsense. I think the Mughal Empire... You see, people call themselves empires. How can they admit it, and how can they care?"
"It doesn't matter if he admits it or not, I just want a teacher to be famous." Gao Wushi said: "What is a teacher to be famous? A teacher's fame is to serve the emperor to ask for disobedience...First, let Mughal be a 'disobedience' , the momentum is overwhelmed, and it is better to convince the inside."
Liu Xin didn't bother to argue, but thought for a while and said, "I remember you once said that the current Mughal emperor...uh, that 'Padisha' seems quite powerful?"
"Akbar is very powerful, so I originally planned to wait another six or seven years, that is, until Akbar died before attacking Mughal."
Liu Xin nodded, seeming to be talking to herself, and also seemed to be saying to Gao Wushi: "To make you think about it so much, and even to avoid the edge on purpose, he must be really capable, right?"
"Indeed." Gao Wushi nodded and said, "Akbar, Padisar, the third generation of the Mughal Empire. His full name is so long that I can't even remember it. He was born in Austria, Sindh. Margud, the eldest son of Humayun, during his reign, the Mughal Empire tripled in size and wealth.
Akbar established a powerful military system, and also effectively carried out some political and social reforms.For example, he abolished the poll tax imposed on people of different beliefs, and appointed people of different beliefs to senior administrative and military positions. He was the first Mughal emperor to win the trust and loyalty of native Indians.
I think he is a very pragmatic ruler, so he realized that a stable empire is related to the cooperation and goodwill of the people, so he translated Sanskrit literature and actively participated in various celebrations in the country.It can be said that it was after Akbar's rule that the foundation of the multiculturalism of the Mughal Empire was established. "
Liu Xin thoughtfully said: "So, he is an excellent king?"
"Conservative? No, he is both conservative and pioneering." Gao Wushi shook his head and said, "Akbar's father, Humayun, inherited from Babur a military empire that was huge but extremely unstable. Because in Babur Immediately after his death, the Mughal Empire fell apart.
In 1540, that is, the 19th year of Jiajing, Humayun was defeated by the Afghans in Bihar and was forced to retreat westward.Two years later, while passing through Amarkot (in present-day Rajasthan, India), Akbar was born.
It is said that Akbar's appearance is not good, about 1.7 meters tall, with long arms and bent legs, thin waist and broad shoulders, and the sky is full, but his head is turned to the right, and he walks with a slight limp.At that time, Humayun had been exiled, and Akbar was fostered at his uncle's house in Kabul.Akbar did not receive a good education when he was a child, but he developed a strong physique.
In 1555, that is, the 34th year of Jiajing, Humayun regained the lost throne of Delhi, declared Akbar as the legal heir, and appointed him as the governor of Punjab, with minister Bairam Khan and others as his protectors.In January of the following year, Humayun died, and Delhi was taken by the Afghan Himu.
In February, with the help of Bairam Khan and others, Akbar held a coronation ceremony in a garden in Karanul, and Akbar, who was only 13 years old, became Mughal Padisha.However, this Padisha is only in name, and the actual power is in the hands of the protector Bairam Khan.Moreover, at this time most of North India was still under the rule of the Afghan Sur dynasty.
In the same year, Akbar and Bairam Khan marched to Delhi in an attempt to destroy Ximu's army.At that time, there was a huge disparity in the strength of the two sides: Ximu had 5 cavalry, 51 war elephants, and 1 cannons; the Mughal army had only [-] cavalry, but the Mughal army had an army of excellent archers. cavalry.
In November of this year, a fierce battle broke out between the two armies at Panipat, 180 miles north of Delhi (Note: 90 kilometers, high pragmatism generally says 'li' instead of kilometers.).Because 30 years ago, Akbar's grandfather Babur defeated the Afghans here, so this battle is called the second battle of Panipat.
At the beginning of the battle, the Mughal army seemed a little flustered due to the violent impact of Ximu's war elephants, but the Mughal army's flank attack method quickly became effective, and the cavalry team also played a great role.
In short, the result of the final battle was that Ximu's army suffered heavy casualties, and Ximu himself was shot and captured.It is said that when Himu was brought before Akbar, Bayram Khan asked him to be killed, but Akbar refused.So Bairam Khan drew out his sword and cut off Ximu's head. "
"Tut tsk tsk tsk!" Liu Xin shook her head, then snorted softly, "I guess this 'Minister Gu Ming' will die in an unseemly way in the future."
"Hey." Gao Wushi smiled, but did not express his opinion immediately, but continued: "The victory of the second battle of Panipat greatly boosted the power of the Mughal army. However, although Akbar took advantage of the opportunity to capture Delhi, but at this time the power of the Mughals was limited to the two cities of Delhi and Agra and a part of Oder.
Since you guessed the ending of this 'Minister Gu Ming' just now, let me talk about him first.Akbar's protector Bairam Khan did make great contributions to Akbar.However, he was domineering and arrogant, cruelly persecuting courtiers who did not believe in him, and was opposed by the courtiers.And Akbar, who grew up gradually, was indeed more and more unwilling to be restrained by him.
In 1560, that is, in March of the 39th year of Jiajing, Akbar took decisive measures, announcing the removal of Bayram Khan from his post as prime minister, forcing him to make a pilgrimage to Mecca, while he himself took control of the power.However, when Bayram Khan passed through Gujarat, he was assassinated by an assassin.The following year, Akbar came to power. "
"As expected, Xiao Padisha's method is really good." Liu Xin shook her head and said, "I said that this old man will definitely die in a dishonorable way."
Gao Wushi smiled and didn't explain too much.In fact, the assassin who assassinated Bairam Khan was from the Pathan tribe. His father died in a battle led by Bairam Khan five years ago.
At least on the surface, the assassin did not have many traces of being ordered, and more of it was to avenge Bayram Khan for killing his father.Of course, whether there are other legendary stories in it, Gao Yushi is not sure.
Since Gao Wushi didn't comment, Liu Xin just regarded him as acquiescing, so she asked: "What happened later? This Abuke's road to power won't be so smooth, right?"
"Naturally, there were a lot of troubles, but you guessed wrong. Generally speaking, Abak's road to power was relatively smooth." Gao Wushi continued: "After all, he was very young at the time, and he had to appoint a group of old fellow believers. Aristocratic and Hindu officials ran the administration and the military. Because of the great contradictions between these two groups, court struggles were fierce in the years after the depose of Bairam Khan.
However, Akbar skillfully handled the struggle among the nobles and gradually developed his own power.Two years later, he began to personally handle administrative and military affairs, establishing his ruling status as an absolute monarch. "
"Hey, it's really quite skillful to solve the internal problem so lightly." Liu Xin frowned slightly, and raised her evaluation of Abaker to another level.
"When the internal affairs are cleared up, it's time for external affairs." Gao Yushi sighed with emotion, and said, "After Akbar consolidated his dominance, he began to conquer the surrounding areas on a large scale. He has a famous saying:' An emperor should concentrate on conquest, otherwise his neighbors will attack him.” From the original historical point of view, this sentence has always been the guiding ideology of the foreign policy of the later Mughal dynasty.
At that time, the main enemy Akbar faced was the Rajputs in Rajasthan in western India.He dealt with them with a two-handed policy of soft and military conquest.Akbar adopted a more enlightened policy for the Rajputs who were willing to submit to him, such as exempting them from poll tax, respecting Hindu temples, and abolishing the bad habit of Rajputs sending their brides to the Mughal harem.This policy wins over a large portion of the Rajputs. "
"Sending the bride to the Mughal harem, this is the so-called first night right?" Liu Xin frowned, and then said with certainty: "Akbar is not bad, this bad habit is well abolished."
Gao Wushi smiled and continued: "In the same year, the Rajput prince Bihari Ur of Ambel (Jaipur, India) surrendered without a fight, so he and his two sons were accepted by Ak Akbar also married his daughter to maintain friendly relations with the Rajputs.
As a result, many Rajput chiefs surrendered to Akbar and became the 'Mandarsha' of the Mughal Empire - a kind of military chief.Since then, a third of the Mughal cavalry were Rajputs, illustrating that Akbar's enlightened policies turned tough enemies into his most loyal fighters.
Of course, some Rajputs resisted stubbornly.Two years later, Akbar conquered the Kingdom of Gala Katanga, but the resistance of the indomitable Rajputs did not stop.
Although Akbar was an orthodox Arab, he did not hold prejudices on religious issues. In 1565, Jiajing 44, he abolished the poll tax on non-believers, and he employed many Hindus in his court.
Two years later, Akbar attacked the Rajput fortress - Qitu Fortress.The siege lasted four months, and Akbar showed a high level of leadership in this campaign.
He dug a deep trench around Qitu City to cover the soldiers; ordered each soldier to hold a rotating shield to block the enemy's knives and arrows; he built a tall building outside the city to overlook the whole city and command the battle.
In the end, the Mughal army bombarded the castle with artillery fire. Akbar personally shot the defender Chamar to death, captured Qitu, and all the Rajput soldiers who defended the city were killed.Enraged by this tenacious resistance, Akbar entered the city and massacred non-combatants.
In 1570, the fourth year of Longqing, Akbar captured two other Rajput fortresses, basically eliminating the Rajput threat from then on.
In 1572, the sixth year of Longqing, civil strife broke out in the Gujarat Kingdom in the west of the Mughals (now Gujarat, India). At the request of the leader Itimad Khan, he personally led his troops to Gujarat.
In the following year, that is, the first year of Wanli, Gujarat was under the jurisdiction of Moer.But not long after, a rebellion broke out here. Akbar, who was thousands of miles away, immediately led [-] cavalry back to fight the rebellion, defeating tens of thousands of rebels in one fell swoop.
In 1575, that is, the third year of Wanli, the Bengal prince Daud declared independence from the Mughal Empire, and Akbar rushed to Bengal to put down the rebellion.In the same year, Bihar was recovered, but the army stationed here mutinied soon after, and it took Akbar three years to suppress it this time. "
"It turns out that Bangladesh's resistance has a tradition..." Liu Xin said suddenly.
Gao Wushi asked, "What do you mean?"
Liu Xin smiled, shook her head and said, "You finish his history of conquest first, and then I will tell you what I mean by what I just said."
Gao Wushi looked at her, and then continued: "The following year, Akbar's general Raja Mann defeated the coalition forces of the Sirajputs in the Battle of Hardi Gati and suppressed Raja Stan area.
In the same year, Akbar adopted the suggestion of Minister Fazir to build a chapel in Fatepur Sikri, which was originally intended to be a temple of faith, and then selected representatives of various religious thoughts to hold debates here. Hosted the debate himself.
Three years later, Akbar declared himself 'Sultani Adil', meaning the king of justice, and the supreme interpreter of the laws of his sect, which gave him the supreme power to solve all problems of the sect.
In 1580, the eighth year of Wanli, the year I reached the top of the gold list, Akbar recruited a Christian pastor to preach.These practices aroused dissatisfaction among the nobles of his faith, and became the main reason for the rebellion of the nobles of the religion in Bengal and Bihar that year.Akbar resolutely suppressed the rebellion while continuing to pursue a policy of religious tolerance.
From 1585 to 1587, that is, from the 13th to 15th year of Wanli, Akbar annexed Kashmir.In the same year, the Afghans in the Northwest Territories harassed Kabul, and Akbar sent troops to attack them, but the whole army was wiped out.Akbar sent another army, and this destroyed them.
In 1591, the 19th year of Wanli, Akbar invaded southern Sindh under the pretext of quelling internal disputes.Three years later, he recaptured Kandahar from the Persians, greatly consolidating his rule in northwestern Hindustan.
Basically, the current Mughal Empire stretches from the Brahmaputra River in the east to the Godavari River in the south, Kabul in the west, and Kashmir in the north. It has become a huge empire. "
Liu Xin nodded and said: "It is true that he has fought for a lifetime, and what is even more rare is that Wenzhiwugong is not biased. I don't think he can escape the title of 'Great Emperor' in India's history, right?"
"That's natural." Gao Wushi said frankly: "So I always wanted to wait until he died before doing anything, because although his son Jahangir is not bad, but at the beginning of his succession, his domestic conflicts were worse than Akbar's. The times are more intense."
"Then you don't have to wait, now is a good opportunity." Liu Xin said unexpectedly.
Gao Wushi asked in surprise, "Why?"
Liu Xin smiled slightly and explained: "Yuan'er's Feige biography said that Assam provided several important news. On the one hand, it said that there is a leader named Isa Khan in Bengal. Roughly united the resistance forces in Bangladesh, agreed to unite with Assam against the Mughals, and even willing to seek our support.
On the other hand, there were also problems within Akbar.One of his sons was Salim, who was ambitious. He organized a new court in Allahabad during Akbar's southern expedition a few years ago, and issued an edict in the name of the emperor.
After hearing the news, Akbar quickly returned to the army. Although the rebellion was eliminated in name, Salim had a lot of supporters, and all of them were direct Mughal nobles.Therefore, Akbar failed to do anything to this son. Instead, he was canonized to the Bihar and Orissa regions near Bangladesh.
In this way, Assam, Bangladesh, and Salem have reached a consensus on opposing Akbar. Among them, Assam and Bangladesh are willing to accept our support and even pay some price. Ask us to send troops directly to help.
Salim's side has not made a statement yet, but Yuan'er feels that they can fight for it.It's just that Yuan'er is young after all, and she still feels undecided about some things, so why don't I write to you quickly to ask you to make a decision? "
"It turns out that there are so many variables in the matter..." Gao Wushi pondered for a moment, then suddenly said quietly: "Xin'er, do you know who this Salim is?"
Liu Xin was surprised and said: "Didn't you say that he is Akbar's son... Is there any problem with this identity?"
Gao Wushi waved his hand and said, "It's not that there is something wrong with this identity, but that he will have another name in the future. Do you know what it is?"
Liu Xin shook her head: "I don't know, I don't know the history of the Mughal Empire."
"He is the successor of Akbar and the fourth Padisha of the Mughals I mentioned earlier: Jahangir."
"Hey, how did this happen?" Liu Xin said in amazement, "This guy has already attempted to rebel once, why did he become Padisha in the end?"
Gao Wushi chuckled, and said: "Remember what I said just now that the Rajput prince Bihari Ur surrendered to Akbar without a fight, so he and his two sons were highly valued by Akbar, and Akbar also Is it about marrying his daughter to maintain friendly relations with the Rajputs?"
Liu Xin suddenly said: "You mean..."
"That's right." Gao Wushi nodded, and said, "The daughter of Bihari Ur that Akbar married is Jahangir's biological mother, and 'Jahangir' is not his real name, but his successor. Later, his real name was changed to Salim."
Gao Wushi snorted and laughed, and said, "The Rajputs accounted for one-third of the cavalry of the Mughal Empire. Although Salim's grandfather is dead now, his two uncles are powerful The person in the hand.
These two not only hold heavy troops, but also sit on one side, and they are also important pillars of Akbar's great cause. Based on the background and power of this uncle's family, Salim has a reason to live.
What's more, he is Akbar's eldest son, and his stepmother—well, according to our Ming Dynasty, it should be called "dimu", that is, the queen of the palace—also supports Akbar.
At the same time, didn’t I just say that Akbar’s religious policy is freedom of belief, which leads to the fact that the nobles of his faith can only place their hopes on Salem, so it is impossible for Akbar to kill Salem Otherwise, the huge Mughal Empire will immediately disintegrate internally.
Under such circumstances, Salim was naturally still dishonest after being sealed off to Bihar and Orissa, so Akbar has always wanted to abolish Salim's right to be the heir to the throne, but unfortunately he fell seriously ill before it was implemented. .
After Akbar's illness, the court fought fiercely over the issue of heirs. Since most nobles supported Salim's succession to the throne, Akbar, who was almost exhausted physically and mentally, had to give in.Half a year later, Akbar died of illness, and Salim ascended the throne, changing his name to Jahangir—that is, 'World Conqueror'. "
"Conqueror of the world?" Liu Xin laughed dumbly: "What a big name, it's really resounding. I just don't know what great conquests he accomplished on the basis of his father? I remember, the Mughal Empire from the beginning to the end In the end, it didn’t completely conquer the entire South Asian subcontinent, did it?”
"In fact, Jahangir did not complete any conquests worth mentioning. The problems he faced are to some extent similar to those of Kangxi...no, it should be similar to that of Qianlong."
"How to say?" Liu Xin asked.
Gao Wushi murmured: "Similar to Kangxi is Akbar, that is, at the beginning of his succession, he has the nominal right to rule, but he is not in control of the power. He must first get rid of Oboi, then subdue the local powerful factions in the country, and then continue to expand. , Using military achievements such as defeating Galdan to deter domestic forces with strange hearts.
During this period, as a foreign military ruling group, their combat effectiveness was relatively strong, and they still had a deterrent effect on some local defectors. They could coerce these people to carry out military operations together, so they still had the momentum to expand.
During the Qianlong period, that is, the third and fourth generations like Jahangir, due to the rapid degradation of military strength and the deepening of localization at the ideological level, the momentum for expansion basically failed, and it would be good to be able to maintain the situation.
At this time, once forced to use martial arts, the result is nothing more than as ridiculous as Qianlong's so-called "Shiquan martial arts".But to be honest, Jahangir is smarter than Qianlong. At least when there are steps in front of him, he will take the initiative to step down instead of insisting on making troubles. This was shown in the second battle of Surat. It is clear. "
"The second Surat battle?" Liu Xin shook her head and said, "I know where Surat is, but I've heard of the second Surat battle."
Gao Wushi thought for a while and asked, "Do you know about the naval battle at Cambay Bay?"
Liu Xin shook her head.
Gao Yushi simply explained: "This battle took place in 1612, when Thomas Best, the general of the British East India Company, defeated the Portuguese fleet led by Cunha in a naval battle, allowing them to win the ancient Mughal Empire. The favor of Sadr Khan, governor of Gilat.
At this point, the British began to come to India for business and trade, breaking the Portuguese monopoly, aroused strong dissatisfaction from the Portuguese side, and even had the idea of retaliation, which broke out the second Surat battle.
The battle itself was messed up, and I don't want to describe it too much. In short, the Portuguese carried out harassment operations along the coast, and even sank the Lahimi, a private merchant ship owned by the Empress Dowager of the Mughal Empire.
Jahangir expressed his anger because of this, and vowed to give the Portuguese a good look.As a result, the Governor of Goa in Portugal only dismissed the general Luis who was in command of the attack on the Laximi at that time, and wrote to Jahangir to apologize. "
Liu Xin was surprised and said: "This is too easy to talk about, is there any other story in it?"
"The story is that the Mughals wanted to unite with the Ottomans, and the two sides attacked the Safavids in Persia from the east and west, and they also needed trade with Europe and the pilgrimage to Mecca by sea.
These three main reasons made the Mughals unable to bear the consequences of the sea route being cut off, so even though they knew that the Portuguese had no strength on land, they did not dare to really tear themselves apart with them. "
Liu Xin's heart moved, and she said: "It turns out that although the Mughal Empire was built by the descendants of the Mongols, it relied so much on sea roads? If this is the case, if we join forces with the Portuguese..."
Gao Wushi glanced at her and said, "Why do I need to join forces with the Portuguese? Can I not figure it out myself?"
Liu Xin was taken aback. She didn't know why Gao Yushi was obviously resistant, so she could only explain: "It's not that the fleet can't handle it, but doesn't it need to go to the west coast of India? We don't have a port there. If there are Portuguese Assistance, at least we will have more ports of call."
But Gao Wushi shook his head and said: "Never believe that European pirates are trustworthy allies. We have to solve the port problem by ourselves. But, there is no hurry now. We have to solve the problem in Bangladesh first, in the South Asian subcontinent. To gain a firm foothold in Northeast China. As long as this goal is achieved, the next thing will be much easier.”
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PS: Mughal, Assam, Bengal Sultanate, etc., the relevant information of these places is really hard to find, and after finding it, it is necessary to study which places can be used in this book, so yesterday I I was stunned until one o'clock in the morning because I didn't come up with a trick, so I can only have a two-in-one today.
Some readers may think that there is no need to be so troublesome, and the Spring and Autumn strokes can be brought over at once.I have thought about it too, but this is not in line with the practice of this book, because I have checked the details in Cambodia, and if the Mughals can be justified without checking, then I am sure I will not be satisfied.
Regarding the question raised by Liu Xin, Gao Wushi did not hesitate at all, and immediately said: "Accept, how could it not be accepted? Since it is originally Chinese territory, is there any reason not to accept it?"
"Chinese territory?" Liu Xin read it again, then blinked suddenly, and asked, "Usually you wouldn't express it like that, but you would say it was a vassal of the Ming Dynasty, so now... what's so special about this place?"
Gao Wushi snorted softly, and said, "The place where the north of Assam faces is the southern Tibet region of our time, which is what the Indians call 'Arunachal' state. You are a student of geography, so you shouldn't I don’t know this. On the other hand, as long as the ownership of Assam belongs to China, southern Tibet will not be bordered by India at all, and it will naturally be more indisputable.”
Liu Xin was taken aback for a moment, and said, "Of course I know about southern Tibet, but I didn't think about it in this direction just now. After all, there is no such thing as India at all. This Mughal, as you said before, itself It means 'Mongol', and in essence it should be a local government established by some descendants of the Mongol Empire."
"The...local government of the Mongolian Empire?" It was Gao Wushi's turn to be dazed this time, and Liu Xin's words seemed to have brought him some inspiration.
He pondered: "If we want to follow this statement, if we pack up Chahar Buyan Khan who fled west to Yarkand this year and next, then from a legal point of view, we can claim to inherit...
No, it's not inheritance, it's the legal order of the Mongol Empire.Theoretically speaking, we can also declare Mughal, because if Mughal is legally speaking, its early fiefdoms were just a consort of the Mongolian Empire. "
Liu Xin was stunned and said, "Is this necessary? You always say that the Mughal Empire is descended from the Mongols, but now you say that they were originally son-in-law leaders. How could it be?"
Gao Wushi said: "You know that the predecessor of the Mughal Empire can be traced back to the Timurid Empire, right?"
"I know this...but I only know a general idea, and that Timur, as I remember, doesn't seem to be a Mongol?"
"Who said otherwise? Timur himself was born in the Turkic Mongolian tribe of Central Asia, the Barulas clan. Probably in the late fourteenth century, the Chagatai Khanate declined and split into the Eastern and Western Chagatai Khanates. The Baru Lasi family controls the power of the Western Chagatai Khanate.
After Timur appeared, he forced the Heidier Khan of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate to marry a princess from the golden family, so he obtained the status of a son-in-law.The founder of the Mughals, Babur, is the direct descendant of Timur. Babur's mother is the daughter of Hanus Khan of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate, and also has the blood of the Golden Family.
It can be seen that the patrilineal lineage of the royal family of the Mughal Empire can be traced back to the Timurid Empire, which is itself a Mongol; as for the matrilineal lineage, it comes from the golden family of Genghis Khan.Back then, as the last heir of the Timur Empire, Babur's country was destroyed by Shaybani of the Uzbek Khanate, so he was forced to flee to South Asia and establish the Mughal Empire.
As you just said, Mughal is the transliteration of the word "Mongolia" in Persian, and it can also be called "Mughal", which also shows the connection between the two more directly. "
"So what do you mean by the consort collar?" Liu Xin smiled wryly, "Then according to your calculation, the Timurid Empire, which was so big back then, was nothing more than a consort collar in your eyes?"
"So what? From a jurisprudential point of view, Timur was just a consort of the Mongolian Golden Family from the very beginning, and he even obtained this status by himself." Gao Wushi snorted softly: "On the name , In terms of status, Hanaji is much more noble than the current emperor of the Mughal Empire... to be exact, 'Padisha'."
"What is Padisha?" Liu Xin asked.
"It's 'King' or 'Khan'. It's just that the British needed an emperor's title later, but Europe has a legal system. In theory, the emperor's title in Europe—whether it's called 'Augustus' or 'Caesar' ', only the legal system handed down from East and West Rome will be recognized.
At that time, Tsarist Russia claimed that the throne came from Eastern Rome, whether it was far-fetched or not, as long as Europeans refused to admit that Ottoman had seized the imperial line of Eastern Rome, they could only admit that the imperial line of Tsarist Russia was valid.
As for the emperors of Germany and Austria, they essentially claimed to be the Emperor of Shenluo, that is, the inheritance of Western Rome.It's just that they were in a mess within Germany, and they experienced the Napoleonic Wars in the middle, so they got into a bad account.
But no matter what, the legal british men of East and West Rome couldn't cling to them no matter what, so they gave their queen the title of Emperor of India, and called them Empress of India... Well, it's also a joke in itself.
If Mongolia has the so-called imperial lineage, then after Kublai Khan defeated Brother Alibu, this imperial lineage will belong to Dayuan, and as long as we completely destroy the remnant Yuan Chahar tribe, this imperial lineage will be robbed by Ming Dynasty up.
Of course, China's imperial lineage is different from other places. Once the imperial lineage of Dayuan is destroyed, I, Ming Dynasty, definitely don't care, but what you just said reminded me... It's one thing not to care, but another thing to be able to use it. one thing. "
Liu Xin shook her head and said, "This is all nonsense. I think the Mughal Empire... You see, people call themselves empires. How can they admit it, and how can they care?"
"It doesn't matter if he admits it or not, I just want a teacher to be famous." Gao Wushi said: "What is a teacher to be famous? A teacher's fame is to serve the emperor to ask for disobedience...First, let Mughal be a 'disobedience' , the momentum is overwhelmed, and it is better to convince the inside."
Liu Xin didn't bother to argue, but thought for a while and said, "I remember you once said that the current Mughal emperor...uh, that 'Padisha' seems quite powerful?"
"Akbar is very powerful, so I originally planned to wait another six or seven years, that is, until Akbar died before attacking Mughal."
Liu Xin nodded, seeming to be talking to herself, and also seemed to be saying to Gao Wushi: "To make you think about it so much, and even to avoid the edge on purpose, he must be really capable, right?"
"Indeed." Gao Wushi nodded and said, "Akbar, Padisar, the third generation of the Mughal Empire. His full name is so long that I can't even remember it. He was born in Austria, Sindh. Margud, the eldest son of Humayun, during his reign, the Mughal Empire tripled in size and wealth.
Akbar established a powerful military system, and also effectively carried out some political and social reforms.For example, he abolished the poll tax imposed on people of different beliefs, and appointed people of different beliefs to senior administrative and military positions. He was the first Mughal emperor to win the trust and loyalty of native Indians.
I think he is a very pragmatic ruler, so he realized that a stable empire is related to the cooperation and goodwill of the people, so he translated Sanskrit literature and actively participated in various celebrations in the country.It can be said that it was after Akbar's rule that the foundation of the multiculturalism of the Mughal Empire was established. "
Liu Xin thoughtfully said: "So, he is an excellent king?"
"Conservative? No, he is both conservative and pioneering." Gao Wushi shook his head and said, "Akbar's father, Humayun, inherited from Babur a military empire that was huge but extremely unstable. Because in Babur Immediately after his death, the Mughal Empire fell apart.
In 1540, that is, the 19th year of Jiajing, Humayun was defeated by the Afghans in Bihar and was forced to retreat westward.Two years later, while passing through Amarkot (in present-day Rajasthan, India), Akbar was born.
It is said that Akbar's appearance is not good, about 1.7 meters tall, with long arms and bent legs, thin waist and broad shoulders, and the sky is full, but his head is turned to the right, and he walks with a slight limp.At that time, Humayun had been exiled, and Akbar was fostered at his uncle's house in Kabul.Akbar did not receive a good education when he was a child, but he developed a strong physique.
In 1555, that is, the 34th year of Jiajing, Humayun regained the lost throne of Delhi, declared Akbar as the legal heir, and appointed him as the governor of Punjab, with minister Bairam Khan and others as his protectors.In January of the following year, Humayun died, and Delhi was taken by the Afghan Himu.
In February, with the help of Bairam Khan and others, Akbar held a coronation ceremony in a garden in Karanul, and Akbar, who was only 13 years old, became Mughal Padisha.However, this Padisha is only in name, and the actual power is in the hands of the protector Bairam Khan.Moreover, at this time most of North India was still under the rule of the Afghan Sur dynasty.
In the same year, Akbar and Bairam Khan marched to Delhi in an attempt to destroy Ximu's army.At that time, there was a huge disparity in the strength of the two sides: Ximu had 5 cavalry, 51 war elephants, and 1 cannons; the Mughal army had only [-] cavalry, but the Mughal army had an army of excellent archers. cavalry.
In November of this year, a fierce battle broke out between the two armies at Panipat, 180 miles north of Delhi (Note: 90 kilometers, high pragmatism generally says 'li' instead of kilometers.).Because 30 years ago, Akbar's grandfather Babur defeated the Afghans here, so this battle is called the second battle of Panipat.
At the beginning of the battle, the Mughal army seemed a little flustered due to the violent impact of Ximu's war elephants, but the Mughal army's flank attack method quickly became effective, and the cavalry team also played a great role.
In short, the result of the final battle was that Ximu's army suffered heavy casualties, and Ximu himself was shot and captured.It is said that when Himu was brought before Akbar, Bayram Khan asked him to be killed, but Akbar refused.So Bairam Khan drew out his sword and cut off Ximu's head. "
"Tut tsk tsk tsk!" Liu Xin shook her head, then snorted softly, "I guess this 'Minister Gu Ming' will die in an unseemly way in the future."
"Hey." Gao Wushi smiled, but did not express his opinion immediately, but continued: "The victory of the second battle of Panipat greatly boosted the power of the Mughal army. However, although Akbar took advantage of the opportunity to capture Delhi, but at this time the power of the Mughals was limited to the two cities of Delhi and Agra and a part of Oder.
Since you guessed the ending of this 'Minister Gu Ming' just now, let me talk about him first.Akbar's protector Bairam Khan did make great contributions to Akbar.However, he was domineering and arrogant, cruelly persecuting courtiers who did not believe in him, and was opposed by the courtiers.And Akbar, who grew up gradually, was indeed more and more unwilling to be restrained by him.
In 1560, that is, in March of the 39th year of Jiajing, Akbar took decisive measures, announcing the removal of Bayram Khan from his post as prime minister, forcing him to make a pilgrimage to Mecca, while he himself took control of the power.However, when Bayram Khan passed through Gujarat, he was assassinated by an assassin.The following year, Akbar came to power. "
"As expected, Xiao Padisha's method is really good." Liu Xin shook her head and said, "I said that this old man will definitely die in a dishonorable way."
Gao Wushi smiled and didn't explain too much.In fact, the assassin who assassinated Bairam Khan was from the Pathan tribe. His father died in a battle led by Bairam Khan five years ago.
At least on the surface, the assassin did not have many traces of being ordered, and more of it was to avenge Bayram Khan for killing his father.Of course, whether there are other legendary stories in it, Gao Yushi is not sure.
Since Gao Wushi didn't comment, Liu Xin just regarded him as acquiescing, so she asked: "What happened later? This Abuke's road to power won't be so smooth, right?"
"Naturally, there were a lot of troubles, but you guessed wrong. Generally speaking, Abak's road to power was relatively smooth." Gao Wushi continued: "After all, he was very young at the time, and he had to appoint a group of old fellow believers. Aristocratic and Hindu officials ran the administration and the military. Because of the great contradictions between these two groups, court struggles were fierce in the years after the depose of Bairam Khan.
However, Akbar skillfully handled the struggle among the nobles and gradually developed his own power.Two years later, he began to personally handle administrative and military affairs, establishing his ruling status as an absolute monarch. "
"Hey, it's really quite skillful to solve the internal problem so lightly." Liu Xin frowned slightly, and raised her evaluation of Abaker to another level.
"When the internal affairs are cleared up, it's time for external affairs." Gao Yushi sighed with emotion, and said, "After Akbar consolidated his dominance, he began to conquer the surrounding areas on a large scale. He has a famous saying:' An emperor should concentrate on conquest, otherwise his neighbors will attack him.” From the original historical point of view, this sentence has always been the guiding ideology of the foreign policy of the later Mughal dynasty.
At that time, the main enemy Akbar faced was the Rajputs in Rajasthan in western India.He dealt with them with a two-handed policy of soft and military conquest.Akbar adopted a more enlightened policy for the Rajputs who were willing to submit to him, such as exempting them from poll tax, respecting Hindu temples, and abolishing the bad habit of Rajputs sending their brides to the Mughal harem.This policy wins over a large portion of the Rajputs. "
"Sending the bride to the Mughal harem, this is the so-called first night right?" Liu Xin frowned, and then said with certainty: "Akbar is not bad, this bad habit is well abolished."
Gao Wushi smiled and continued: "In the same year, the Rajput prince Bihari Ur of Ambel (Jaipur, India) surrendered without a fight, so he and his two sons were accepted by Ak Akbar also married his daughter to maintain friendly relations with the Rajputs.
As a result, many Rajput chiefs surrendered to Akbar and became the 'Mandarsha' of the Mughal Empire - a kind of military chief.Since then, a third of the Mughal cavalry were Rajputs, illustrating that Akbar's enlightened policies turned tough enemies into his most loyal fighters.
Of course, some Rajputs resisted stubbornly.Two years later, Akbar conquered the Kingdom of Gala Katanga, but the resistance of the indomitable Rajputs did not stop.
Although Akbar was an orthodox Arab, he did not hold prejudices on religious issues. In 1565, Jiajing 44, he abolished the poll tax on non-believers, and he employed many Hindus in his court.
Two years later, Akbar attacked the Rajput fortress - Qitu Fortress.The siege lasted four months, and Akbar showed a high level of leadership in this campaign.
He dug a deep trench around Qitu City to cover the soldiers; ordered each soldier to hold a rotating shield to block the enemy's knives and arrows; he built a tall building outside the city to overlook the whole city and command the battle.
In the end, the Mughal army bombarded the castle with artillery fire. Akbar personally shot the defender Chamar to death, captured Qitu, and all the Rajput soldiers who defended the city were killed.Enraged by this tenacious resistance, Akbar entered the city and massacred non-combatants.
In 1570, the fourth year of Longqing, Akbar captured two other Rajput fortresses, basically eliminating the Rajput threat from then on.
In 1572, the sixth year of Longqing, civil strife broke out in the Gujarat Kingdom in the west of the Mughals (now Gujarat, India). At the request of the leader Itimad Khan, he personally led his troops to Gujarat.
In the following year, that is, the first year of Wanli, Gujarat was under the jurisdiction of Moer.But not long after, a rebellion broke out here. Akbar, who was thousands of miles away, immediately led [-] cavalry back to fight the rebellion, defeating tens of thousands of rebels in one fell swoop.
In 1575, that is, the third year of Wanli, the Bengal prince Daud declared independence from the Mughal Empire, and Akbar rushed to Bengal to put down the rebellion.In the same year, Bihar was recovered, but the army stationed here mutinied soon after, and it took Akbar three years to suppress it this time. "
"It turns out that Bangladesh's resistance has a tradition..." Liu Xin said suddenly.
Gao Wushi asked, "What do you mean?"
Liu Xin smiled, shook her head and said, "You finish his history of conquest first, and then I will tell you what I mean by what I just said."
Gao Wushi looked at her, and then continued: "The following year, Akbar's general Raja Mann defeated the coalition forces of the Sirajputs in the Battle of Hardi Gati and suppressed Raja Stan area.
In the same year, Akbar adopted the suggestion of Minister Fazir to build a chapel in Fatepur Sikri, which was originally intended to be a temple of faith, and then selected representatives of various religious thoughts to hold debates here. Hosted the debate himself.
Three years later, Akbar declared himself 'Sultani Adil', meaning the king of justice, and the supreme interpreter of the laws of his sect, which gave him the supreme power to solve all problems of the sect.
In 1580, the eighth year of Wanli, the year I reached the top of the gold list, Akbar recruited a Christian pastor to preach.These practices aroused dissatisfaction among the nobles of his faith, and became the main reason for the rebellion of the nobles of the religion in Bengal and Bihar that year.Akbar resolutely suppressed the rebellion while continuing to pursue a policy of religious tolerance.
From 1585 to 1587, that is, from the 13th to 15th year of Wanli, Akbar annexed Kashmir.In the same year, the Afghans in the Northwest Territories harassed Kabul, and Akbar sent troops to attack them, but the whole army was wiped out.Akbar sent another army, and this destroyed them.
In 1591, the 19th year of Wanli, Akbar invaded southern Sindh under the pretext of quelling internal disputes.Three years later, he recaptured Kandahar from the Persians, greatly consolidating his rule in northwestern Hindustan.
Basically, the current Mughal Empire stretches from the Brahmaputra River in the east to the Godavari River in the south, Kabul in the west, and Kashmir in the north. It has become a huge empire. "
Liu Xin nodded and said: "It is true that he has fought for a lifetime, and what is even more rare is that Wenzhiwugong is not biased. I don't think he can escape the title of 'Great Emperor' in India's history, right?"
"That's natural." Gao Wushi said frankly: "So I always wanted to wait until he died before doing anything, because although his son Jahangir is not bad, but at the beginning of his succession, his domestic conflicts were worse than Akbar's. The times are more intense."
"Then you don't have to wait, now is a good opportunity." Liu Xin said unexpectedly.
Gao Wushi asked in surprise, "Why?"
Liu Xin smiled slightly and explained: "Yuan'er's Feige biography said that Assam provided several important news. On the one hand, it said that there is a leader named Isa Khan in Bengal. Roughly united the resistance forces in Bangladesh, agreed to unite with Assam against the Mughals, and even willing to seek our support.
On the other hand, there were also problems within Akbar.One of his sons was Salim, who was ambitious. He organized a new court in Allahabad during Akbar's southern expedition a few years ago, and issued an edict in the name of the emperor.
After hearing the news, Akbar quickly returned to the army. Although the rebellion was eliminated in name, Salim had a lot of supporters, and all of them were direct Mughal nobles.Therefore, Akbar failed to do anything to this son. Instead, he was canonized to the Bihar and Orissa regions near Bangladesh.
In this way, Assam, Bangladesh, and Salem have reached a consensus on opposing Akbar. Among them, Assam and Bangladesh are willing to accept our support and even pay some price. Ask us to send troops directly to help.
Salim's side has not made a statement yet, but Yuan'er feels that they can fight for it.It's just that Yuan'er is young after all, and she still feels undecided about some things, so why don't I write to you quickly to ask you to make a decision? "
"It turns out that there are so many variables in the matter..." Gao Wushi pondered for a moment, then suddenly said quietly: "Xin'er, do you know who this Salim is?"
Liu Xin was surprised and said: "Didn't you say that he is Akbar's son... Is there any problem with this identity?"
Gao Wushi waved his hand and said, "It's not that there is something wrong with this identity, but that he will have another name in the future. Do you know what it is?"
Liu Xin shook her head: "I don't know, I don't know the history of the Mughal Empire."
"He is the successor of Akbar and the fourth Padisha of the Mughals I mentioned earlier: Jahangir."
"Hey, how did this happen?" Liu Xin said in amazement, "This guy has already attempted to rebel once, why did he become Padisha in the end?"
Gao Wushi chuckled, and said: "Remember what I said just now that the Rajput prince Bihari Ur surrendered to Akbar without a fight, so he and his two sons were highly valued by Akbar, and Akbar also Is it about marrying his daughter to maintain friendly relations with the Rajputs?"
Liu Xin suddenly said: "You mean..."
"That's right." Gao Wushi nodded, and said, "The daughter of Bihari Ur that Akbar married is Jahangir's biological mother, and 'Jahangir' is not his real name, but his successor. Later, his real name was changed to Salim."
Gao Wushi snorted and laughed, and said, "The Rajputs accounted for one-third of the cavalry of the Mughal Empire. Although Salim's grandfather is dead now, his two uncles are powerful The person in the hand.
These two not only hold heavy troops, but also sit on one side, and they are also important pillars of Akbar's great cause. Based on the background and power of this uncle's family, Salim has a reason to live.
What's more, he is Akbar's eldest son, and his stepmother—well, according to our Ming Dynasty, it should be called "dimu", that is, the queen of the palace—also supports Akbar.
At the same time, didn’t I just say that Akbar’s religious policy is freedom of belief, which leads to the fact that the nobles of his faith can only place their hopes on Salem, so it is impossible for Akbar to kill Salem Otherwise, the huge Mughal Empire will immediately disintegrate internally.
Under such circumstances, Salim was naturally still dishonest after being sealed off to Bihar and Orissa, so Akbar has always wanted to abolish Salim's right to be the heir to the throne, but unfortunately he fell seriously ill before it was implemented. .
After Akbar's illness, the court fought fiercely over the issue of heirs. Since most nobles supported Salim's succession to the throne, Akbar, who was almost exhausted physically and mentally, had to give in.Half a year later, Akbar died of illness, and Salim ascended the throne, changing his name to Jahangir—that is, 'World Conqueror'. "
"Conqueror of the world?" Liu Xin laughed dumbly: "What a big name, it's really resounding. I just don't know what great conquests he accomplished on the basis of his father? I remember, the Mughal Empire from the beginning to the end In the end, it didn’t completely conquer the entire South Asian subcontinent, did it?”
"In fact, Jahangir did not complete any conquests worth mentioning. The problems he faced are to some extent similar to those of Kangxi...no, it should be similar to that of Qianlong."
"How to say?" Liu Xin asked.
Gao Wushi murmured: "Similar to Kangxi is Akbar, that is, at the beginning of his succession, he has the nominal right to rule, but he is not in control of the power. He must first get rid of Oboi, then subdue the local powerful factions in the country, and then continue to expand. , Using military achievements such as defeating Galdan to deter domestic forces with strange hearts.
During this period, as a foreign military ruling group, their combat effectiveness was relatively strong, and they still had a deterrent effect on some local defectors. They could coerce these people to carry out military operations together, so they still had the momentum to expand.
During the Qianlong period, that is, the third and fourth generations like Jahangir, due to the rapid degradation of military strength and the deepening of localization at the ideological level, the momentum for expansion basically failed, and it would be good to be able to maintain the situation.
At this time, once forced to use martial arts, the result is nothing more than as ridiculous as Qianlong's so-called "Shiquan martial arts".But to be honest, Jahangir is smarter than Qianlong. At least when there are steps in front of him, he will take the initiative to step down instead of insisting on making troubles. This was shown in the second battle of Surat. It is clear. "
"The second Surat battle?" Liu Xin shook her head and said, "I know where Surat is, but I've heard of the second Surat battle."
Gao Wushi thought for a while and asked, "Do you know about the naval battle at Cambay Bay?"
Liu Xin shook her head.
Gao Yushi simply explained: "This battle took place in 1612, when Thomas Best, the general of the British East India Company, defeated the Portuguese fleet led by Cunha in a naval battle, allowing them to win the ancient Mughal Empire. The favor of Sadr Khan, governor of Gilat.
At this point, the British began to come to India for business and trade, breaking the Portuguese monopoly, aroused strong dissatisfaction from the Portuguese side, and even had the idea of retaliation, which broke out the second Surat battle.
The battle itself was messed up, and I don't want to describe it too much. In short, the Portuguese carried out harassment operations along the coast, and even sank the Lahimi, a private merchant ship owned by the Empress Dowager of the Mughal Empire.
Jahangir expressed his anger because of this, and vowed to give the Portuguese a good look.As a result, the Governor of Goa in Portugal only dismissed the general Luis who was in command of the attack on the Laximi at that time, and wrote to Jahangir to apologize. "
Liu Xin was surprised and said: "This is too easy to talk about, is there any other story in it?"
"The story is that the Mughals wanted to unite with the Ottomans, and the two sides attacked the Safavids in Persia from the east and west, and they also needed trade with Europe and the pilgrimage to Mecca by sea.
These three main reasons made the Mughals unable to bear the consequences of the sea route being cut off, so even though they knew that the Portuguese had no strength on land, they did not dare to really tear themselves apart with them. "
Liu Xin's heart moved, and she said: "It turns out that although the Mughal Empire was built by the descendants of the Mongols, it relied so much on sea roads? If this is the case, if we join forces with the Portuguese..."
Gao Wushi glanced at her and said, "Why do I need to join forces with the Portuguese? Can I not figure it out myself?"
Liu Xin was taken aback. She didn't know why Gao Yushi was obviously resistant, so she could only explain: "It's not that the fleet can't handle it, but doesn't it need to go to the west coast of India? We don't have a port there. If there are Portuguese Assistance, at least we will have more ports of call."
But Gao Wushi shook his head and said: "Never believe that European pirates are trustworthy allies. We have to solve the port problem by ourselves. But, there is no hurry now. We have to solve the problem in Bangladesh first, in the South Asian subcontinent. To gain a firm foothold in Northeast China. As long as this goal is achieved, the next thing will be much easier.”
-
Thank you book friend "Cao Mianzi" for your support, thank you!
Thank you for the monthly support of book friends "What is the same name", "Book friends 20190414205124747", "Haha the monster is coming", thank you!
PS: Mughal, Assam, Bengal Sultanate, etc., the relevant information of these places is really hard to find, and after finding it, it is necessary to study which places can be used in this book, so yesterday I I was stunned until one o'clock in the morning because I didn't come up with a trick, so I can only have a two-in-one today.
Some readers may think that there is no need to be so troublesome, and the Spring and Autumn strokes can be brought over at once.I have thought about it too, but this is not in line with the practice of this book, because I have checked the details in Cambodia, and if the Mughals can be justified without checking, then I am sure I will not be satisfied.
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