Chapter 268
Cloisonne is a utensil made of soft flat copper wire pinched into various patterns and welded on a copper tire shape, and then filled with enamel color glaze in the pattern and fired.
It is not porcelain.
To put it bluntly, the carcass of porcelain is kaolin, while the carcass of enamelware such as cloisonné is metal.The appearance looks similar, but the essence is different.
This craft was first introduced from the Persian region. The Yuan Dynasty army marched all the way to Europe, captured a large number of skilled craftsmen and sent them to the rear as slaves to produce luxury daily necessities for the menggu nobles.This kind of craftsmanship has naturally spread to China.
Later, through the improvement of Chinese craftsmen, it was integrated into the traditional Chinese style, forming today's cloisonné.
In the Ming Dynasty, the cloisonné craft became popular.However, in the Qing Dynasty, the title "cloisonné" was officially recorded in the archives of the Qing Palace Manufacturing Office.
Of course, this word already appeared in the Ming Dynasty, but it was officially recorded in the archives in the Qing Dynasty.
Cloisonne in the early Qing Dynasty lacked originality, and most of them followed the style of the Ming Dynasty in terms of shape, color and decoration.
In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, due to the luxury of the royal family, it had a great influence on cloisonné. The works of this period are rich in shapes. In addition to the shapes of utensils, there are three-dimensional buildings, screens, tables and chairs, animal shapes and practical objects.
It can be said that since the mid-Qing Dynasty, cloisonne has embarked on a new era in terms of expressive content.
"This is a piece of cloisonne from the Qianlong period. There are so many varieties of cloisonne from this period that you may not be able to imagine." Fang Xing introduced.
There is always no shortage of clean blows in the live broadcast room, and at this time, the sense of presence begins again.
"Nonsense! Cloisonne is a craft imported from abroad during the Kangxi period. It has a bird relationship with the Ming Dynasty!"
"Damn it! You are a means of tampering with history, and Japan and South Korea call you an expert."
"Convinced, the Palace Museum has collected a large number of cloisonne from the Yuan and Ming dynasties, you have to have a degree of bragging!"
"To be honest, many crafts from the Qing Dynasty were inherited from the Ming Dynasty. It is undeniable that in some fields, they have indeed surpassed the Ming Dynasty, but there is no need to wash them like this, right?"
"For Qingbuki, these are trivial things! People can explain that when the dynasty fell, there were only 200 million square kilometers of land left, and a lot of people believed it and spread rumors everywhere."
"Awesome! South of the Yangtze River, my country's territorial area is more than 200 million square kilometers. I remember that when the Ming Dynasty fell, BJ was still there, right? No matter how you look at it, it is more than 200 million. How did they calculate it?"
"The most annoying thing is that Qing Chui always said that the current country was established by the Qing Dynasty. It seems that without the Qing Dynasty, there would be no China today. Is there no way to count how much land was lost?"
……
In the live broadcast room, everyone once again criticized the Qing Dynasty. Anyway, the Qing Dynasty is not pleasing to the eye.
no way!This is not to blame everyone, this dynasty has left too much shame on China.
Fang Xing was a little speechless when he saw the noise in the live broadcast room. Someone threatened to report him for defaming history.
How to discredit history?
Just now, he didn't seem to have blacked out the Qing Dynasty, did he?Even praised the breakthrough in the craft of cloisonne in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, how could it be discredited?
"Those who say they want to report, report it quickly, or find a few historians to scold me, the one who can't do it is grandson." Fang Xing is not used to them.
Most of the audience also satirized those blows.
Come to think of it, many people also can't understand Qing Chuan's usual locust-like advocacy, belittling other dynasties as worthless, it's just like brain damage.
Of course, individual Ming Chui, Song Chui, Tang Chui, etc. are also annoying.
But compared to Qing Chui, those people are even more disgusting.
At this time, the takeaway boy connected to the phone again: "Boss Fang, is this the leak I picked up? How much?"
"En! That's right! I picked this thing up on the street, and it doesn't cost any money. Originally, it was a good boutique, but it was not well kept, and the condition was a bit damaged, which greatly reduced its value." Fang Xing told him.
Other people in the live broadcast room have already typed up the general story on the public screen, and the takeaway brother has a rough understanding.
It's a good feeling to get a treasure without spending money!
"In the future, everyone pay more attention to cloisonne, don't make any mistakes, it is not porcelain." Fang Xing emphasized again.
Thousands of miles away in China, a cloisonne master looked at the live broadcast content handed over by his disciple, and sighed: "This young man is really good."
In fact, he has also heard of Fang Xing's name. After all, Fang Xing has been active on the Internet in the past year, and it is really a bit high-profile.
He appreciates Fang Xing's efforts to promote the traditional crafts of his country.
For example, cloisonne, people know very little about the craftsmanship of cloisonne, and many people even classify cloisonne as porcelain, and he often feels helpless about this.
"Yes! As a student, I often watch his live broadcast. He has always spared no effort in promoting and promoting our traditional culture. Moreover, he has opened many traditional craft workshops in his hometown..." Master of students admired it.
……
Fang Xing didn't know that a master cloisonne maker was also watching his live broadcast.
"Here, I would like to explain one more point. Some people may think that Japanese shippoyaki is what we call cloisonné. But in fact, there is a difference between the two.
It is undeniable that Qibao burning was originally made by Japan imitating our Chinese cloisonné.When cloisonne was introduced to Japan, it was immediately regarded as the top grade without a country, so it imitated wildly.
However, in the process of imitation, they inadvertently came up with new gadgets.Therefore, although Qibaoyaki is made of cloisonne, there are some essential differences.
The most obvious is undoubtedly that cloisonné does not have a transparent glaze, but Shippoyaki has a transparent glaze. "Fang Xing added an explanation to everyone.
He does not cover up the artistic achievements of other countries, and seeks truth from facts.
In the end, Liu Shijun gave an estimate of more than 60 yuan.He also said that if the quality is well preserved, it will be more than 100 million, and there will be no pressure at all.
Even so, the takeaway boy was very excited.How much food delivery does he have to deliver to earn more than 60?One month counts as 60, and it will take more than [-] months!
So far, Fang Xing has completed the task of helping the audience to pick up leaks online, and got ten Van Gogh's works as he wished.
There was a message from Mr. Zhao that the auction was over, and the last two bronze statues of animal heads were taken down.However, the price is a bit high, which is not a small price to pay.
It wasn't until Fang Xing and the others returned to the hotel that firefighter Ling Feng contacted everyone.
I saw that he was a little depressed and disheartened.In this fire, one of his team members died.Ling Feng said that he would donate half of the profits from this leak to that teammate, hoping that Fang Xing would understand.
Hearing these words, the live broadcast room suddenly fell silent.
(End of this chapter)
Cloisonne is a utensil made of soft flat copper wire pinched into various patterns and welded on a copper tire shape, and then filled with enamel color glaze in the pattern and fired.
It is not porcelain.
To put it bluntly, the carcass of porcelain is kaolin, while the carcass of enamelware such as cloisonné is metal.The appearance looks similar, but the essence is different.
This craft was first introduced from the Persian region. The Yuan Dynasty army marched all the way to Europe, captured a large number of skilled craftsmen and sent them to the rear as slaves to produce luxury daily necessities for the menggu nobles.This kind of craftsmanship has naturally spread to China.
Later, through the improvement of Chinese craftsmen, it was integrated into the traditional Chinese style, forming today's cloisonné.
In the Ming Dynasty, the cloisonné craft became popular.However, in the Qing Dynasty, the title "cloisonné" was officially recorded in the archives of the Qing Palace Manufacturing Office.
Of course, this word already appeared in the Ming Dynasty, but it was officially recorded in the archives in the Qing Dynasty.
Cloisonne in the early Qing Dynasty lacked originality, and most of them followed the style of the Ming Dynasty in terms of shape, color and decoration.
In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, due to the luxury of the royal family, it had a great influence on cloisonné. The works of this period are rich in shapes. In addition to the shapes of utensils, there are three-dimensional buildings, screens, tables and chairs, animal shapes and practical objects.
It can be said that since the mid-Qing Dynasty, cloisonne has embarked on a new era in terms of expressive content.
"This is a piece of cloisonne from the Qianlong period. There are so many varieties of cloisonne from this period that you may not be able to imagine." Fang Xing introduced.
There is always no shortage of clean blows in the live broadcast room, and at this time, the sense of presence begins again.
"Nonsense! Cloisonne is a craft imported from abroad during the Kangxi period. It has a bird relationship with the Ming Dynasty!"
"Damn it! You are a means of tampering with history, and Japan and South Korea call you an expert."
"Convinced, the Palace Museum has collected a large number of cloisonne from the Yuan and Ming dynasties, you have to have a degree of bragging!"
"To be honest, many crafts from the Qing Dynasty were inherited from the Ming Dynasty. It is undeniable that in some fields, they have indeed surpassed the Ming Dynasty, but there is no need to wash them like this, right?"
"For Qingbuki, these are trivial things! People can explain that when the dynasty fell, there were only 200 million square kilometers of land left, and a lot of people believed it and spread rumors everywhere."
"Awesome! South of the Yangtze River, my country's territorial area is more than 200 million square kilometers. I remember that when the Ming Dynasty fell, BJ was still there, right? No matter how you look at it, it is more than 200 million. How did they calculate it?"
"The most annoying thing is that Qing Chui always said that the current country was established by the Qing Dynasty. It seems that without the Qing Dynasty, there would be no China today. Is there no way to count how much land was lost?"
……
In the live broadcast room, everyone once again criticized the Qing Dynasty. Anyway, the Qing Dynasty is not pleasing to the eye.
no way!This is not to blame everyone, this dynasty has left too much shame on China.
Fang Xing was a little speechless when he saw the noise in the live broadcast room. Someone threatened to report him for defaming history.
How to discredit history?
Just now, he didn't seem to have blacked out the Qing Dynasty, did he?Even praised the breakthrough in the craft of cloisonne in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, how could it be discredited?
"Those who say they want to report, report it quickly, or find a few historians to scold me, the one who can't do it is grandson." Fang Xing is not used to them.
Most of the audience also satirized those blows.
Come to think of it, many people also can't understand Qing Chuan's usual locust-like advocacy, belittling other dynasties as worthless, it's just like brain damage.
Of course, individual Ming Chui, Song Chui, Tang Chui, etc. are also annoying.
But compared to Qing Chui, those people are even more disgusting.
At this time, the takeaway boy connected to the phone again: "Boss Fang, is this the leak I picked up? How much?"
"En! That's right! I picked this thing up on the street, and it doesn't cost any money. Originally, it was a good boutique, but it was not well kept, and the condition was a bit damaged, which greatly reduced its value." Fang Xing told him.
Other people in the live broadcast room have already typed up the general story on the public screen, and the takeaway brother has a rough understanding.
It's a good feeling to get a treasure without spending money!
"In the future, everyone pay more attention to cloisonne, don't make any mistakes, it is not porcelain." Fang Xing emphasized again.
Thousands of miles away in China, a cloisonne master looked at the live broadcast content handed over by his disciple, and sighed: "This young man is really good."
In fact, he has also heard of Fang Xing's name. After all, Fang Xing has been active on the Internet in the past year, and it is really a bit high-profile.
He appreciates Fang Xing's efforts to promote the traditional crafts of his country.
For example, cloisonne, people know very little about the craftsmanship of cloisonne, and many people even classify cloisonne as porcelain, and he often feels helpless about this.
"Yes! As a student, I often watch his live broadcast. He has always spared no effort in promoting and promoting our traditional culture. Moreover, he has opened many traditional craft workshops in his hometown..." Master of students admired it.
……
Fang Xing didn't know that a master cloisonne maker was also watching his live broadcast.
"Here, I would like to explain one more point. Some people may think that Japanese shippoyaki is what we call cloisonné. But in fact, there is a difference between the two.
It is undeniable that Qibao burning was originally made by Japan imitating our Chinese cloisonné.When cloisonne was introduced to Japan, it was immediately regarded as the top grade without a country, so it imitated wildly.
However, in the process of imitation, they inadvertently came up with new gadgets.Therefore, although Qibaoyaki is made of cloisonne, there are some essential differences.
The most obvious is undoubtedly that cloisonné does not have a transparent glaze, but Shippoyaki has a transparent glaze. "Fang Xing added an explanation to everyone.
He does not cover up the artistic achievements of other countries, and seeks truth from facts.
In the end, Liu Shijun gave an estimate of more than 60 yuan.He also said that if the quality is well preserved, it will be more than 100 million, and there will be no pressure at all.
Even so, the takeaway boy was very excited.How much food delivery does he have to deliver to earn more than 60?One month counts as 60, and it will take more than [-] months!
So far, Fang Xing has completed the task of helping the audience to pick up leaks online, and got ten Van Gogh's works as he wished.
There was a message from Mr. Zhao that the auction was over, and the last two bronze statues of animal heads were taken down.However, the price is a bit high, which is not a small price to pay.
It wasn't until Fang Xing and the others returned to the hotel that firefighter Ling Feng contacted everyone.
I saw that he was a little depressed and disheartened.In this fire, one of his team members died.Ling Feng said that he would donate half of the profits from this leak to that teammate, hoping that Fang Xing would understand.
Hearing these words, the live broadcast room suddenly fell silent.
(End of this chapter)
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