I really just want to be a scholar
Chapter 831 will open the door to "new physics" beyond the standard model of particle phys
Chapter 831 will open the door to "new physics" beyond the standard model of particle physics!
Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun temporarily stayed at the old academician Wang Heng's house.
Qin Ke was really mentally overdrawn this time. He slept for two days and two nights, and he still didn't wake up on the third day.
During the period, everyone was worried, and even asked a doctor to check, and confirmed that Qin Ke was only relieved after he fell into a deep sleep due to exhaustion.
During this period, Ning Qingjun compiled the process of proving that there is a solution with a mass gap to the Yang-Mills equation written by Qin Ke into a paper, and followed Qin Ke's thinking, completed the follow-up part, that is, using mathematical language To explain why gluons and W and Z bosons have mass, but the photons that transmit electromagnetic force have no mass.
Originally, with Ning Qingyun's strength, it was difficult to complete this extremely difficult completion work independently, but with Qin Ke's previous thinking as a reference, she was equivalent to standing on the shoulders of giants, with completely different thinking and vision. It is different, and in addition to the in-depth research on the Yang-Mills equation and nonlinear partial differential equations, I finally successfully completed this great supplementary work within two days.
Looking at the finished papers, Ning Qingyun also couldn't hide her pride.
With the joint efforts of her and Qin Ke, they not only overcome the "mass gap", a top-level problem involving quantum field theory and mathematical partial differential equations, but also expand it in depth, explaining the relationship between mass and Elementary particles, including the relationship between fermions and bosons!
You must know that elementary particles are divided into fermions (spin is a half-integer) and bosons (spin is an integer), among which fermions are the particles that make up our basic matter, such as electrons and quarks, and bosons also said earlier After that, it is the particles that transmit the force, such as photons and gluons.The relationship between them can be seen by taking the simplest example—two electrons transmit the electromagnetic force by exchanging photons, and two quarks transmit the strong force by exchanging gluons.
But why photons have no mass, but gluons have mass?What is the relationship between mass, fermions and bosons?
These century-old problems that have caused headaches for all physicists and can only think of various theories to "hypothesize", are all precisely explained and described in mathematical language in this paper!
This is an unprecedented great achievement, and its significance even surpasses solving the "mass gap" problem itself!
If we say that the quantum chromodynamics describing the strong force and the unified electroweak theory describing the electromagnetic force and the weak force together constitute the standard model of particle physics, and through the ALEPH experiment, DELPHI experiment and L3 experiment on the Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP) , OPAL experiment, the ATLAS experiment on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the LHCb experiment, and the CDF experiment on the Tevatron at Fermilab in the United States have carried out physical verification.
Now Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun's paper is a new interpretation of the standard model of particle physics from a mathematical point of view, verifying its correctness in mathematical logic, and revealing the biggest mystery in the standard model of particle physics ——The inevitability of the existence of the 61 kinds of elementary particles that make up all matter, and reveals the inner relationship of their existence!
If you insist on saying that this paper has any shortcomings, it is probably too long and difficult to understand.
Qin Ke and Ning Qingjun's previous paper "Finding the General Solution of the "Yang-Mills Equation" Using the Second-Optimized Lime Tsunami Storm Flow Circulation Algorithm" is about 67 pages long, but now Ning Qingjun has sorted out and completed it The paper on the "mass gap" issue of the paper exceeds 200 pages.
Ning Qingyun put down the pen, rubbed the forehead, and then got up to stretch her sore waist.Carrying two small babies is a big burden for a expectant mother.
However, thanks to the long-term practice of the Oriental Secret Code, Ning Qingyun's physical condition is very good, especially her figure is well maintained. Apart from the obvious bulge of her lower abdomen, her long legs are still white and slender, and her face is only slightly smaller than before. A little bit rounder, almost the same as before pregnancy.
Qin Xiaoke, who was practicing sketching next to her, stood up suddenly and came to support Ning Qingyun, seeing the confidence and excitement on Ning Qingyun's pretty face, the little girl couldn't help but excitedly said: "Sister-in-law, have you finished your thesis? "
Ning Qingjun nodded, and smiled sweetly: "Well, it's done, there should be no problem. I'll ask Teacher Wang to have a look."
In fact, in the past, after Ning Qingyun finished his thesis, he basically let Xiaoguang scan and organize it into an electronic version, then translated it into English, submitted it and uploaded it to arXiv.Now that he lives in the teacher's house, Ning Qingyun thought about asking the old academician Wang Heng to help him see what he had completed and see if there was any improvement.
"Wow, that's great! Sister-in-law, you are amazing!" Qin Xiaoke approached Ning Qingyun's lower abdomen, and said with a smile, "You two little nephews and nieces, you have received the most advanced prenatal education, and your mother personally took you to solve the problem again." I solved the hardest and most difficult math problem! You will have to live up to your expectations in the future!"
Speaking of which, the little girl ran out again: "Grandpa Wang, my sister-in-law has finished her thesis—!"
……
At this time, the hall of the Wang family was quite lively, because many guests came.
The old academician Wang Heng taught and educated people all his life, and his peaches and plums are all over the world. In addition to the dozens of disciples who have been formally accepted as disciples and carefully guided, he has also taught countless students. Or call or visit in person to greet one or two.
It is extremely rare to arrive two weeks before the Spring Festival like this year.
Old Academician Wang Heng glanced at his son, who gave him an apologetic look, and Old Academician Wang knew that his son must have inadvertently revealed the news that Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun lived here temporarily, which attracted a crowd of disciples and students to rush Come over to "pay New Year's greetings in advance".
Obviously, he wanted to make friends with this promising little junior.
The old academician Wang Heng has experienced the world for a long time, his eyes have already seen people's hearts, and he is not unhappy or dissatisfied with this.
As the saying goes, "Things flock together, and people are divided into groups", there are naturally many circles in Xiaguo's academic circle. When the old academician Wang Heng accepted Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun as closed disciples, he also called several of the most proud academician disciples The purpose of getting acquainted with them in the past is to make the "Wang faction" a great help for Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun in Xia Kingdom's mathematics circle.
Now that Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun have grown into a forest alone, they have become the most backbone force in the "Wang School".
Not only the students of old academician Wang Heng, but also two famous physics professors who are colleagues in Jizhouli and Wang Hua also visited.
After all, it's a rare opportunity to get to know Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun, how could one miss such an opportunity?
It was only after these academicians and professors arrived at Wang's house today that they heard that Qin Ke was taking a rest, while Ning Qingyun was concentrating on writing his thesis in the study and didn't come out to meet them.
Everyone still greeted the old academician Wang Heng with smiles on their faces, but they felt a little uncomfortable in their hearts, feeling that they were underestimated.
The old academician Wang Heng saw everyone's thoughts, and explained: "Qin Ke came the morning before yesterday, and has been sleeping since noon that day until now. Xiao Ning is helping him finish the rest of the thesis. The thesis is more important, so I let her study it in the study."
Academician Chi Yongjiang was surprised: "So Junior Brother Qin has been asleep for two days and two nights? Are you okay?"
Everyone cast puzzled eyes, how can a normal person sleep for so long?
The old academician Wang Heng smiled, but his eyes couldn't hide his pride: "He is too mentally exhausted. At noon the day before yesterday, he was in my study and spent three hours proving that the Yang-Mills equation exists solution to the mass-gap properties."
The old academician's voice was not loud, but the audience was startled for a moment, and then suddenly boiled up!
This... isn't this the mass gap problem of the Yang-Mills equation?
Both the mathematicians and the physicists present are very impressed with such a well-known world mathematical problem!
Qin Ke has actually solved the "Yang-Mills Existence and Quality Gap" problem, one of the seven major problems of the millennium?
Even if they knew that Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun had been studying this millennium problem for a long time, they also knew that they had found the general solution of the Yang-Mills equation as early as the middle of last year, but no news came out after that, and everyone I thought that this young couple was immersed in the joy of winning double Nobel Prizes and double academicians, savoring the refreshing mood of the pinnacle of life, but who would have thought that they would suddenly hear such a blockbuster!
Some people doubted: "Teacher, did they really prove it? So quickly?"
Someone was shocked: "It's unbelievable, are they too strong? The third millennium problem has also been conquered? This is the rhythm of solving the remaining six millennium problems in one go!"
Someone was impatient: "Is it uploaded to arVix? I want to read one or two!"
Someone wondered: "Didn't the proof come out? So what paper is Junior Sister Ning still finishing up?"
The old academician Wang Heng was not in a hurry, and he waited for everyone to calm down before saying: "The quality gap problem has been solved, but there are still some deeper expansion problems in the follow-up. Qin Ke was too exhausted to complete it, and Xiao Ning helped make up for it. up."
A professor of physics couldn't help but wondered: "Academician Wang, although I don't specialize in the direction of quantum field theory, the mass gap problem should already be the most special and critical property of the solution of the Yang-Mills equation in quantum field theory. Right? What you're talking about is that the deeper extended problem is..."
Before the old academician Wang Heng could answer, he heard a girl's excited voice coming from the door of the study on the second floor: "Grandpa Wang, my sister-in-law has finished her thesis, and I want to ask you to take a look at it!"
Qin Xiaoke excitedly ran to the stairs on the second floor, only to see that the hall was full of people, he couldn't help but startled.
"Xiao Ke, ask Xiao Ning to scan and archive the thesis first. I just happen to have a projector here." The old academician Wang Heng got up, asked his son Wang Hua to prepare the projector, and then smiled at the students: "Since you are all here, then Let’s witness it with our own eyes.”
Although the old academician didn't say what to witness, everyone knows that this is the moment to witness the birth of a great history together!
The old academician Wang Heng had long planned to hand over the "Wang faction" to Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun before he passed away. Today, he just had such an opportunity, so he wanted to show Qin Ke in front of the backbone of the "Wang faction". The true strength of Ke, the young couple, made everyone follow the two juniors sincerely.
And he dared to ask Ning Qingyun to project the unpublished papers, because he knew that with the academic status and reputation of the two students at this time, no one would dare to plagiarize their academic achievements.
What's more, old academician Wang Heng also has confidence in his students. These students may have been in society for a long time and have a lot of utilitarianism, but their academic ethics are absolutely strong, otherwise they would have been kicked out by him long ago.
Ten minutes later, the thesis was projected onto the walls of the hall.
Accompanied by Qin Xiaoke, Ning Qingyun also came to the hall to meet with a group of senior brothers.Seeing that she was pregnant, everyone sent their blessings one after another, chatted for a while, and then read the projected paper together.
No one asked Ning Qingyun with low EQ whether he had really solved the mass gap problem of the Yang-Mills equation. Mathematics is the most real thing. If it is fake, it can’t be true, and if it’s true, it can’t be fake. Just read the paper.
Academician Wang Lao put on his reading glasses and motioned for his son who controls the computer to start.
Everyone held their breath and carefully read this great paper that might soon become a sensation all over the world.
But after only ten minutes, the expressions on everyone's faces became very exciting.
Some people were at a loss, some looked bewildered, some smiled helplessly, and some were expressionless...
This... What is this writing?
They can still understand the first dozen or so pages, but after page No. 30, they struggle, and after page No. 40, they simply don't understand it at all.
Most of them learned from Academician Wang, and they are best at number theory, but there are also many who think they are good at partial differential equations and have a wide range of knowledge. Far from it!
The two physics professors had given up on the mathematics part after the first ten pages, and they were just watching with wry smiles.
Only Academician Wang Laoheng and his two academician disciples Xue Weikang and Chi Yongjiang were able to keep up with the rhythm slowly.
When academician Xue Weikang saw the third page of No.70, he closed his eyes, shook his head and sighed: "I really can't understand it. I am completely convinced this time. It's amazing, and the future generations are awesome!"
Another academician Chi Yongjiang also smiled and said: "You are better than me. I can't keep up with No. 60 five pages. Now only the teacher can read the whole paper."
The old academician Wang Heng didn't speak, he looked at it very carefully and carefully.
In the past two years, he has been paying attention to Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun. He has already studied many papers published by them on the NS equation and the Yang-Mills equation, and has read a lot of literature in a targeted manner. At this time, in terms of the level of partial differential equations, he will never be inferior to senior mathematics professors who specialize in this direction.
He kept reading the last page, and noticed that at the end of the paper, Ning Qingyun also used mathematical formulas to calculate the mass of Higgs boson, Z boson, top quark, The life of the muon calculates the mass of the W boson, and it is noted that this mass is different from the value measured by any experiment in the world today. The existence of this difference is likely to be caused by the rumored dark matter.
The old academician Wang Heng is not very good at quantum physics, but he definitely knows a lot.
He even believes that as long as he continues to dig deeper along this paper, he may be able to solve several other big mysteries that have plagued the physics community for more than ten years-are leptons and quarks the same type of matter?Or can it be unified with some theory?Does dark matter exist?How is dark energy produced?
——And the answers to these questions will open the door of "new physics" beyond the standard model of particle physics!
(End of this chapter)
Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun temporarily stayed at the old academician Wang Heng's house.
Qin Ke was really mentally overdrawn this time. He slept for two days and two nights, and he still didn't wake up on the third day.
During the period, everyone was worried, and even asked a doctor to check, and confirmed that Qin Ke was only relieved after he fell into a deep sleep due to exhaustion.
During this period, Ning Qingjun compiled the process of proving that there is a solution with a mass gap to the Yang-Mills equation written by Qin Ke into a paper, and followed Qin Ke's thinking, completed the follow-up part, that is, using mathematical language To explain why gluons and W and Z bosons have mass, but the photons that transmit electromagnetic force have no mass.
Originally, with Ning Qingyun's strength, it was difficult to complete this extremely difficult completion work independently, but with Qin Ke's previous thinking as a reference, she was equivalent to standing on the shoulders of giants, with completely different thinking and vision. It is different, and in addition to the in-depth research on the Yang-Mills equation and nonlinear partial differential equations, I finally successfully completed this great supplementary work within two days.
Looking at the finished papers, Ning Qingyun also couldn't hide her pride.
With the joint efforts of her and Qin Ke, they not only overcome the "mass gap", a top-level problem involving quantum field theory and mathematical partial differential equations, but also expand it in depth, explaining the relationship between mass and Elementary particles, including the relationship between fermions and bosons!
You must know that elementary particles are divided into fermions (spin is a half-integer) and bosons (spin is an integer), among which fermions are the particles that make up our basic matter, such as electrons and quarks, and bosons also said earlier After that, it is the particles that transmit the force, such as photons and gluons.The relationship between them can be seen by taking the simplest example—two electrons transmit the electromagnetic force by exchanging photons, and two quarks transmit the strong force by exchanging gluons.
But why photons have no mass, but gluons have mass?What is the relationship between mass, fermions and bosons?
These century-old problems that have caused headaches for all physicists and can only think of various theories to "hypothesize", are all precisely explained and described in mathematical language in this paper!
This is an unprecedented great achievement, and its significance even surpasses solving the "mass gap" problem itself!
If we say that the quantum chromodynamics describing the strong force and the unified electroweak theory describing the electromagnetic force and the weak force together constitute the standard model of particle physics, and through the ALEPH experiment, DELPHI experiment and L3 experiment on the Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP) , OPAL experiment, the ATLAS experiment on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the LHCb experiment, and the CDF experiment on the Tevatron at Fermilab in the United States have carried out physical verification.
Now Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun's paper is a new interpretation of the standard model of particle physics from a mathematical point of view, verifying its correctness in mathematical logic, and revealing the biggest mystery in the standard model of particle physics ——The inevitability of the existence of the 61 kinds of elementary particles that make up all matter, and reveals the inner relationship of their existence!
If you insist on saying that this paper has any shortcomings, it is probably too long and difficult to understand.
Qin Ke and Ning Qingjun's previous paper "Finding the General Solution of the "Yang-Mills Equation" Using the Second-Optimized Lime Tsunami Storm Flow Circulation Algorithm" is about 67 pages long, but now Ning Qingjun has sorted out and completed it The paper on the "mass gap" issue of the paper exceeds 200 pages.
Ning Qingyun put down the pen, rubbed the forehead, and then got up to stretch her sore waist.Carrying two small babies is a big burden for a expectant mother.
However, thanks to the long-term practice of the Oriental Secret Code, Ning Qingyun's physical condition is very good, especially her figure is well maintained. Apart from the obvious bulge of her lower abdomen, her long legs are still white and slender, and her face is only slightly smaller than before. A little bit rounder, almost the same as before pregnancy.
Qin Xiaoke, who was practicing sketching next to her, stood up suddenly and came to support Ning Qingyun, seeing the confidence and excitement on Ning Qingyun's pretty face, the little girl couldn't help but excitedly said: "Sister-in-law, have you finished your thesis? "
Ning Qingjun nodded, and smiled sweetly: "Well, it's done, there should be no problem. I'll ask Teacher Wang to have a look."
In fact, in the past, after Ning Qingyun finished his thesis, he basically let Xiaoguang scan and organize it into an electronic version, then translated it into English, submitted it and uploaded it to arXiv.Now that he lives in the teacher's house, Ning Qingyun thought about asking the old academician Wang Heng to help him see what he had completed and see if there was any improvement.
"Wow, that's great! Sister-in-law, you are amazing!" Qin Xiaoke approached Ning Qingyun's lower abdomen, and said with a smile, "You two little nephews and nieces, you have received the most advanced prenatal education, and your mother personally took you to solve the problem again." I solved the hardest and most difficult math problem! You will have to live up to your expectations in the future!"
Speaking of which, the little girl ran out again: "Grandpa Wang, my sister-in-law has finished her thesis—!"
……
At this time, the hall of the Wang family was quite lively, because many guests came.
The old academician Wang Heng taught and educated people all his life, and his peaches and plums are all over the world. In addition to the dozens of disciples who have been formally accepted as disciples and carefully guided, he has also taught countless students. Or call or visit in person to greet one or two.
It is extremely rare to arrive two weeks before the Spring Festival like this year.
Old Academician Wang Heng glanced at his son, who gave him an apologetic look, and Old Academician Wang knew that his son must have inadvertently revealed the news that Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun lived here temporarily, which attracted a crowd of disciples and students to rush Come over to "pay New Year's greetings in advance".
Obviously, he wanted to make friends with this promising little junior.
The old academician Wang Heng has experienced the world for a long time, his eyes have already seen people's hearts, and he is not unhappy or dissatisfied with this.
As the saying goes, "Things flock together, and people are divided into groups", there are naturally many circles in Xiaguo's academic circle. When the old academician Wang Heng accepted Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun as closed disciples, he also called several of the most proud academician disciples The purpose of getting acquainted with them in the past is to make the "Wang faction" a great help for Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun in Xia Kingdom's mathematics circle.
Now that Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun have grown into a forest alone, they have become the most backbone force in the "Wang School".
Not only the students of old academician Wang Heng, but also two famous physics professors who are colleagues in Jizhouli and Wang Hua also visited.
After all, it's a rare opportunity to get to know Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun, how could one miss such an opportunity?
It was only after these academicians and professors arrived at Wang's house today that they heard that Qin Ke was taking a rest, while Ning Qingyun was concentrating on writing his thesis in the study and didn't come out to meet them.
Everyone still greeted the old academician Wang Heng with smiles on their faces, but they felt a little uncomfortable in their hearts, feeling that they were underestimated.
The old academician Wang Heng saw everyone's thoughts, and explained: "Qin Ke came the morning before yesterday, and has been sleeping since noon that day until now. Xiao Ning is helping him finish the rest of the thesis. The thesis is more important, so I let her study it in the study."
Academician Chi Yongjiang was surprised: "So Junior Brother Qin has been asleep for two days and two nights? Are you okay?"
Everyone cast puzzled eyes, how can a normal person sleep for so long?
The old academician Wang Heng smiled, but his eyes couldn't hide his pride: "He is too mentally exhausted. At noon the day before yesterday, he was in my study and spent three hours proving that the Yang-Mills equation exists solution to the mass-gap properties."
The old academician's voice was not loud, but the audience was startled for a moment, and then suddenly boiled up!
This... isn't this the mass gap problem of the Yang-Mills equation?
Both the mathematicians and the physicists present are very impressed with such a well-known world mathematical problem!
Qin Ke has actually solved the "Yang-Mills Existence and Quality Gap" problem, one of the seven major problems of the millennium?
Even if they knew that Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun had been studying this millennium problem for a long time, they also knew that they had found the general solution of the Yang-Mills equation as early as the middle of last year, but no news came out after that, and everyone I thought that this young couple was immersed in the joy of winning double Nobel Prizes and double academicians, savoring the refreshing mood of the pinnacle of life, but who would have thought that they would suddenly hear such a blockbuster!
Some people doubted: "Teacher, did they really prove it? So quickly?"
Someone was shocked: "It's unbelievable, are they too strong? The third millennium problem has also been conquered? This is the rhythm of solving the remaining six millennium problems in one go!"
Someone was impatient: "Is it uploaded to arVix? I want to read one or two!"
Someone wondered: "Didn't the proof come out? So what paper is Junior Sister Ning still finishing up?"
The old academician Wang Heng was not in a hurry, and he waited for everyone to calm down before saying: "The quality gap problem has been solved, but there are still some deeper expansion problems in the follow-up. Qin Ke was too exhausted to complete it, and Xiao Ning helped make up for it. up."
A professor of physics couldn't help but wondered: "Academician Wang, although I don't specialize in the direction of quantum field theory, the mass gap problem should already be the most special and critical property of the solution of the Yang-Mills equation in quantum field theory. Right? What you're talking about is that the deeper extended problem is..."
Before the old academician Wang Heng could answer, he heard a girl's excited voice coming from the door of the study on the second floor: "Grandpa Wang, my sister-in-law has finished her thesis, and I want to ask you to take a look at it!"
Qin Xiaoke excitedly ran to the stairs on the second floor, only to see that the hall was full of people, he couldn't help but startled.
"Xiao Ke, ask Xiao Ning to scan and archive the thesis first. I just happen to have a projector here." The old academician Wang Heng got up, asked his son Wang Hua to prepare the projector, and then smiled at the students: "Since you are all here, then Let’s witness it with our own eyes.”
Although the old academician didn't say what to witness, everyone knows that this is the moment to witness the birth of a great history together!
The old academician Wang Heng had long planned to hand over the "Wang faction" to Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun before he passed away. Today, he just had such an opportunity, so he wanted to show Qin Ke in front of the backbone of the "Wang faction". The true strength of Ke, the young couple, made everyone follow the two juniors sincerely.
And he dared to ask Ning Qingyun to project the unpublished papers, because he knew that with the academic status and reputation of the two students at this time, no one would dare to plagiarize their academic achievements.
What's more, old academician Wang Heng also has confidence in his students. These students may have been in society for a long time and have a lot of utilitarianism, but their academic ethics are absolutely strong, otherwise they would have been kicked out by him long ago.
Ten minutes later, the thesis was projected onto the walls of the hall.
Accompanied by Qin Xiaoke, Ning Qingyun also came to the hall to meet with a group of senior brothers.Seeing that she was pregnant, everyone sent their blessings one after another, chatted for a while, and then read the projected paper together.
No one asked Ning Qingyun with low EQ whether he had really solved the mass gap problem of the Yang-Mills equation. Mathematics is the most real thing. If it is fake, it can’t be true, and if it’s true, it can’t be fake. Just read the paper.
Academician Wang Lao put on his reading glasses and motioned for his son who controls the computer to start.
Everyone held their breath and carefully read this great paper that might soon become a sensation all over the world.
But after only ten minutes, the expressions on everyone's faces became very exciting.
Some people were at a loss, some looked bewildered, some smiled helplessly, and some were expressionless...
This... What is this writing?
They can still understand the first dozen or so pages, but after page No. 30, they struggle, and after page No. 40, they simply don't understand it at all.
Most of them learned from Academician Wang, and they are best at number theory, but there are also many who think they are good at partial differential equations and have a wide range of knowledge. Far from it!
The two physics professors had given up on the mathematics part after the first ten pages, and they were just watching with wry smiles.
Only Academician Wang Laoheng and his two academician disciples Xue Weikang and Chi Yongjiang were able to keep up with the rhythm slowly.
When academician Xue Weikang saw the third page of No.70, he closed his eyes, shook his head and sighed: "I really can't understand it. I am completely convinced this time. It's amazing, and the future generations are awesome!"
Another academician Chi Yongjiang also smiled and said: "You are better than me. I can't keep up with No. 60 five pages. Now only the teacher can read the whole paper."
The old academician Wang Heng didn't speak, he looked at it very carefully and carefully.
In the past two years, he has been paying attention to Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun. He has already studied many papers published by them on the NS equation and the Yang-Mills equation, and has read a lot of literature in a targeted manner. At this time, in terms of the level of partial differential equations, he will never be inferior to senior mathematics professors who specialize in this direction.
He kept reading the last page, and noticed that at the end of the paper, Ning Qingyun also used mathematical formulas to calculate the mass of Higgs boson, Z boson, top quark, The life of the muon calculates the mass of the W boson, and it is noted that this mass is different from the value measured by any experiment in the world today. The existence of this difference is likely to be caused by the rumored dark matter.
The old academician Wang Heng is not very good at quantum physics, but he definitely knows a lot.
He even believes that as long as he continues to dig deeper along this paper, he may be able to solve several other big mysteries that have plagued the physics community for more than ten years-are leptons and quarks the same type of matter?Or can it be unified with some theory?Does dark matter exist?How is dark energy produced?
——And the answers to these questions will open the door of "new physics" beyond the standard model of particle physics!
(End of this chapter)
You'll Also Like
-
The richest man in the film and television world
Chapter 1589 15 hours ago -
Martin Variety in American Comics
Chapter 487 15 hours ago -
Master: This traitorous disciple is not a Holy Son
Chapter 1092 15 hours ago -
A thousand enlightenments in one night, starting from being a menial apprentice
Chapter 475 15 hours ago -
Invincible Divine Sword
Chapter 2030 15 hours ago -
Family Cultivation: I can catalyze spirit insects
Chapter 186 1 days ago -
Bloodline World
Chapter 662 1 days ago -
From Hogwarts to Strixhaven
Chapter 369 1 days ago -
I changed the timeline with the game
Chapter 1000 1 days ago -
How can I become the Pirate King if you don’t work hard?
Chapter 130 1 days ago