I, compose the 5000 years of China

Chapter 115 I gambled, drank, divorced... I am a good girl, I am Li Qingzhao
"Young Prime Minister Bai Yi wrote lyrics according to the order. I didn't expect that there would be such a poet in our Song Dynasty."

"Before, I always felt that Da Song was not very good. Now, there is another character that I can't forget."

at this time.

No one has said that Liu Sanbian mentioned by Chen Fan is a fiction.

As for why you dare not say it?

It's not that they don't want to say it, but that they are afraid of being slapped in the face anytime.

Just like the previous teachings of Taizu.

Just because you don't know doesn't mean others don't know.

The fact that it was not written in the history books does not mean that he did not.

Maybe for the time being he really didn't.

But what if... when will the evidence be found again?

just in case.

What if something is unearthed from another large tomb?
"Teacher Chen Fan, what happened to Liu Sanbian later?"

a student asked.

"Later."

This made Chen Fan even more emotional: "In his later years, Liu Sanbian put more energy into political affairs, and he became a good official. Of course, Liu Sanbian also frequented brothels. Until 1053 , Liu Sanbian finished his life. It is said that when he died, a group of singing girls thought of his talent and infatuation, and buried him with a lot of money. And every year on the Qingming Festival, there are many singing girls for him It sweeps the grave."

This point was slightly changed by Chen Fan.

According to many historical materials in the previous life, Liu Sanbian was very poor in his later years, even if he passed away, he would not have the money to bury him.

It was still a group of singing girls who felt their talents, and then pooled their money to buy the coffin boards.

Chen Fan believes that this argument is untenable.

One is that Liu Sanbian was originally from a family of officials and eunuchs, and he also became a Jinshi in his later years and started his official career.

Although you may not have saved much money when you are an official in your 50s, it is still possible to enjoy your old age comfortably.

Also.

To put it another way.

Even if Liu Sanbian really has no money, but...Liu Sanbian's brothers and sisters are also officials in the court, and they have many relatives. It is impossible for them to be buried because they have no money.Therefore, Chen Fan thought that the singing girls should have collected some money as a gift.

"Oh, just died like this."

"Pity."

"It's really a pity."

Many students said with a sigh.

However, Chen Fan shook his head: "Everyone will die, whether it is early or late. The glory of Song Ci does not lie in the achievements of Liu Sanbian. Just like our Chinese culture, it is not just a dynasty or a literati. Constructed. The development of Song Ci was under the development of one literati after another, generation after generation, and finally reached its peak. Although Liu Sanbian passed away, people later took over the inheritance of Liu Sanbian. For example, A generation of talented Li Qingzhao."

this time.

Needless to say, Chen Fan, a group of students had already started to take notes.

Some students who had paid attention to Chen Fan before became even more excited now.

Because before that.

Chen Fan mentioned Li Qingzhao, Liu Sanbian, Fan Zhongyan, Wen Tianxiang, Su Shi and Su Dongpo

Look now.

Liu Sanbian, Fan Zhongyan, Wen Tianxiang, including the current Liu Sanbian have all talked about it.

The rest are Li Qingzhao and Su Shi and Su Dongpo.

And it seems that Li Qingzhao's reputation as a talented woman of a generation is more attractive than some other characters.

"Teacher Chen Fan, you said that Li Qingzhao is a talented woman of the generation, how is she compared to Tang Wan?"

Speaking of talented women, there were actually more talented women in ancient times.

Not to mention anything else, when Chen Fan talked about Lu You before, he talked about a female talent, Tang Wan.

At this time, when Chen Fan talked about talented women, some students couldn't help but think of Lu You's ex-wife.

Regarding this question, Chen Fan smiled and said: "There are indeed many talented women in ancient times, but most of them are in name only. Or, these talented women only performed well among women, but compared with the men of the same period, they are not outstanding. .And Li Qingzhao is a literati comparable to men, even surpassing men, and can be called the most talented woman in the ages."

"The number one talented woman in the ages, I'm asshole..."

As soon as this name came out, almost everyone looked sideways.

I know everyone is curious.

Even, Chen Fan knew that many students in the audience, as well as some lecturers listening to the lecture, probably felt a little dissatisfied in their hearts.

If you want to call a talented woman, anyone who can compose one or two poems can actually be called a talented woman.

If you want to say that the most talented woman in the ages, this will really arouse the doubts of many people.

However, it was not Chen Fan who judged Li Qingzhao as the most talented woman in the ages, but the recognition of countless people in previous lives.

Facing the curiosity and doubts of the students and the last row of lecturers, Chen Fan first planned to start with Li Qingzhao's life experience.

"Li Qingzhao is from Jinan, and Xin Qiji, who I mentioned before, is a fellow villager. However, Xin Qiji is much younger than Li Qingzhao. When Li Qingzhao was born, the capital Bianjing did not fall into the hands of Jin people. Generally speaking, that Although the strength of the Northern Song Dynasty was not very strong at that time, it was still quite prosperous. And Li Qingzhao came from a scholarly family, and also a family of officials, so the natural conditions were better."

"Because of his superior family background, Li Qingzhao liked to play horse cards since he was a child. This kind of horse cards is a kind of chess gambling game similar to chess. Because of his refined horse card skills, he basically wins every game. He is known as the Goddess of Gamblers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, when she was interested, she also wrote a book about playing horses, teaching everyone how to play cards, and promoting her secrets of playing cards. Besides playing cards, Li Qingzhao also likes to drink, and often gets drunk...Maybe everyone From time to time, I will say that I can play cards and drink alcohol, am I wrong, Li Qingzhao is really a talented woman of the generation?"

Chen Fan shook his head: "Everyone, don't worry, talented women are always different from others."

"Because Li Qingzhao was talented and intelligent, and she was born in a family environment with a very good literary atmosphere, she wrote a lot of very good poems. She even became famous very early. When she was 17 years old, she wrote a The first ci was "Like a Dream Order", which shocked Bianjing instantly. Someone who read her ci said that she would never be able to write such beautiful and refined lines even in her whole life. Not to mention, she was still 17 years old Such an age."

"The following year, Li Qingzhao was 18 years old. Because of his literary talent, many literati liked to get close to him. There was a son of the emperor named Zhao Mingcheng, who was 21 years old at the time. Because he admired Li Qingzhao's talent, he invited Li Qingzhao to travel. In a few days, he asked someone to propose to Li's father. Since then, 18-year-old Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, who likes to collect antique calligraphy and paintings."

"After marriage, the life of the two is relatively sweet. Because both families are officials and officials, they don't have to worry about food and clothing. However, after a good time, Li Qingzhao's father and Zhao Mingcheng's father were both involved in the disputes between the old and the new parties. Later, the two families declined. Later, they even moved to the countryside. Although life was not as leisurely as before, the family still had some roots, and Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao played the piano and chords, and Li Qingzhao also created many popular lyrics during this time."

"However, the time soon came to 1127. The Kingdom of Jin aggressively invaded the Song Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Reluctantly, Li Qingzhao had to follow Zhao Mingcheng to the south. But because the country collapsed at that time, many of the antique calligraphy and paintings that Zhao Mingcheng had collected before were lost. Fortunately, Zhao Mingcheng is a royal nobleman after all. After going south, Zhao Mingcheng served as the magistrate of Jiangning. One day, Jiangning launched a riot, and Zhao Mingcheng, who was the magistrate of Jiangning, abandoned his sincerity and fled. This made Li Qingzhao, who had always had an incomparable heart, was so angry that he wrote wrote a poem "Summer Quatrains" to satirize her husband."

"I don't know whether it's shame or being unable to face my wife. After only two years, Zhao Mingcheng passed away. This made Li Qingzhao even more lonely, so she had to vote for her younger brother, so she came to Hangzhou. After coming to Hangzhou , because of Li Qingzhao's talent, many people have been inviting Li Qingzhao to be guests. At the wine table, Li Qingzhao met a young man named Zhang Ruzhou. Zhang Ruzhou was ten years younger than Li Qingzhao and was very handsome. Soon a series of pursuits were launched for Li Qingzhao. In the end, 49-year-old Li Qingzhao married Zhang Ruzhou."

"But... Li Qingzhao thought that he had found love in his later years. Unexpectedly, Zhang Ruzhou was a complete scumbag. The reason why he pursued Li Qingzhao was not because he liked Li Qingzhao, but because he was greedy for Li Qingzhao's antique calligraphy and paintings. But in Nandu Among them, the calligraphy and paintings left by Zhao Mingcheng to Li Qingzhao have long been lost, stolen or damaged...there are none at all. Zhang Ruzhou asked for it from Li Qing, but Li Qingzhao refused to give it. After being drunk, Zhang Ruzhou beat him up. Li Qingzhao. Li Qingzhao was so angry that she couldn't bear it, so she directly reported to the officials, preparing to file a lawsuit to divorce Zhang Ruzhou."

Li Qingzhao's story is more attractive than Liu Sanbian's.

Liu Sanbian's life can be described as a prodigal son.

But Li Qingzhao's life was really full of twists and turns, and every time he had an extraordinary experience.

as now.

Li Qingzhao actually sued the official for divorce.

This is of course normal in modern times.

But ancient times.

Only men divorce their wives, how can women divorce their husbands?
But Li Qingzhao was not worried at all. Not only did he want to sue his husband, but he also exposed Zhang Ruzhou's cheating in the imperial examination.

finally.

The evidence of Zhang Ruzhou's fraud case was solid, Zhang Ruzhou was assigned to Liuzhou, and Li Qingzhao was allowed to divorce.

However, according to the laws of the Song Dynasty, if a woman sues her husband, no matter whether she wins or loses, she will be imprisoned for two years.

Therefore, Li Qingzhao was still locked up.

However, with the help of his friends, Li Qingzhao was only locked up for 9 days before being released.

Li Qingzhao's story is over.

Some students couldn't wait: "Mr. Chen Fan, can you tell me a few poems by Mr. Li Qingzhao?"

What Chen Fan said just now was only Li Qingzhao's life, and did not mention his poems.

Obviously.

Chen Fan also expected that someone would bring it up.

Chen Fan said: "Li Qingzhao doesn't write many poems, but it can be said that basically every capital is a rare masterpiece. It may take a little time to analyze his poems one by one. Class is almost over. Today, Just read one song alone. This one is the poem "Like a Dream" written by Li Qingzhao when I was 17 years old. Let's also feel what is called a generation of talented women..."

[Last night, the rain was dredging and the wind was sudden, and the heavy sleep did not dissipate the residual wine.Tried the questionnaire, but said that Haitang was still the same.Do you know?It should be green, fat, red and thin...]

(End of this chapter)