I, compose the 5000 years of China

Chapter 191 "Chunjiang Flower Moonlight Night", a lonely article that covers the entire Tang Dynasty——(Subscription required)
"This Li He is awesome."

"Unfortunately, he died young."

"Brother Fan, tell us a few more words."

In one breath, Chen Fan finished Li He's speech.

At this time.

A group of fans in the live broadcast room said again.

even.

Knowing what Chen Fan was going to reply, they immediately blocked Chen Fan's mouth: "What, when the CCTV program ended, you actually told those people about 5 poets. We true fans, no matter what we say 5."

"Five more."

"Brother Fan, you can, you can."

"I……"

"Swipe a small gift for you."

talking.

Some fans actually sent out small gifts.

"Oh, I really can't do anything about you, okay, let me tell you a few things."

speak up.

Although Chen Fan talked about a lot of poets now, compared to a large number of poets in the Tang Dynasty, he didn't talk about many poets.

In addition to these famous poets, there are actually many poets who are not particularly well-known but have also created many excellent works.

Anyway, it is also on Kuaisha, and there is no need to do such a long program like CCTV.

After thinking about it, Chen Fan said, "After Li He, I will tell you about a poet named Zhang Ji."

"Speaking of Zhang Ji, I don't know much about his life. I only know that he was a Jinshi during the Tang Xuanzong period. After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, many literati and officials took refuge in the south. Once, Zhang Ji passed by Gusu by boat at night. , which is now Suzhou, saw the fishing fire by the river, and heard the bell ringing at Hanshan Temple in the middle of the night, he suddenly felt it and wrote a poem."

how to say?

Sometimes history books really don't record everything.

For example, Zhang Ji, a Jinshi in the period of Tang Xuanzong, is still a person of certain status for ordinary people, and there are not many historical materials to mention it.

Not to mention ordinary people.

Therefore, in the previous life, only a general situation about Zhang Ji was known, but the details of his life, which officials he had served, and which children he had were also very vague.

but.

It doesn't really matter.

Although everyone doesn't remember Zhang Ji very much, one of his poems is still handed down after thousands of years.

[The moon sets, black crows and frost covers the sky, Jiang Feng Yuhuo confronts Mianmian.

Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bells to the passenger ship. 】

In the live broadcast room, Chen Fan picked up the pen again and wrote this poem.

This poem is called "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge".

Many people may not know who wrote this poem, but they must remember this poem.

Yes.

This poem can be said to be one of the most beautiful poems in Tang poetry.

even.

Such a poem has a very important position in the entire Asian region.

"What a nice view."

"The moon falls, the crows cry, the sky is full of frost, Jiang Feng, Yuhuo...the sense of the picture is too strong."

"I have been to Hanshan Temple in Suzhou, and I didn't think Hanshan Temple was very good, but after seeing this poem, I want to go to Hanshan Temple again."

In fact, without this poem, Hanshan Temple is not a famous temple or treasure temple.

He's not very well known either.

but.

Because of this song "Fengqiao Night Mooring", Hanshan Temple has become one of the symbols of Gusu.

"Speaking of Hanshan Temple, I thought of a little story."

Now that Hanshan Temple was mentioned, Chen Fan continued: "Hanshan Temple was not originally called Hanshan Temple, but its original name was Miaolipu Ming Pagoda Courtyard. Later, there was a monk named "Hanshan" and a monk named "Shide". He practiced here, so the monastery was later renamed Hanshan Temple. According to legend, Hanshan was engaged to a girl before he became a monk, but this girl liked his friend "Shide" very much. Hanshan learned about this Afterwards, he wanted to help his friends, and immediately came to Hanshan Temple to become a monk. Later, Shide learned the truth, and followed Hanshan to the monastery."

"The two were good friends before, and now they are practicing together in the monastery. Naturally, their relationship is very good. Once, Han Shan Wen Shide, there were people in the world who slandered me, bullied me, humiliated me, laughed at me, belittled me, despised me, and hated me. Me, lied to me, how to deal with it?" Shide replied: Just bear with him, let him, let him, avoid him, respect him, ignore him, after ten years, just look at him! "

This is the famous Hanshan Shide Q&A.

"pretty."

"I knew that Brother Fan would leave us the most beautiful story."

"I love this song Night Mooring at Maple Bridge, and I also love the dialogue between Han Shan and Shi De."

have to say.

Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring at the Maple Bridge" and the story of Han Shan's pick-up are indeed very classic.

It is so classic that Chen Fan has not given much introduction to the lives of these characters.

But everyone was deeply impressed by this poem and this little story.

"Let me tell you about a poet named Meng Jiao."

After Zhang succeeded, Chen Fan continued to speak.

Meng Jiao is as famous as Jia Dao.

Meng Xiao is also known as the prisoner of poetry.

The so-called poets are actually some misunderstandings of Meng Jiao by others.

In other words, many people misunderstand those poets who are not very talented, but write every word carefully.

So they are also called bitter poets together.

But Chen Fan doesn't care whether he sings hard or not, the poems that can be handed down, whether it is talent or hard singing, are all extremely beautiful.

"Meng Jiao is different from many poets introduced before. He is not the kind of student who has been smart since he was a child. Before that, he failed many exams in a row. Later, at the age of 46, he finally won the Jinshi. Among all the poets, he is the latest poet to win the Jinshi. But even so, Meng Jiao is very happy after winning the Jinshi. He has a very good poem written when he was awarded the Jinshi."

【It was not enough to boast about being dirty in the past, but now there is no limit to debauchery.

The spring breeze is proud of the horseshoe disease, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. 】

"This poem is called "After Enrollment."

It can be seen from the poem.

Even though he was awarded a Jinshi at the age of 46, he was still ecstatic and even a little overjoyed.

"Haha, this Meng Jiao is interesting."

"It's understandable, thirty old Mingjing, fifty young Jinshi, for those candidates who don't have much resources, it's awesome to be a Jinshi at the age of 50."

"Well, after all, Jinshi only recruits about 20 people at a time. This difficulty is completely equivalent to the number one in our college entrance examination every year."

Although this poem seems to be a little immature in Meng Jiao's mind, a little dissolute and unstable.

But thinking of the scientific examination at that time, many people also understood.

Also.

This poem is also very vividly written.

The spring breeze is proud of the horseshoe disease, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day... This is not just about Meng Jiao.

I am afraid that many people can use this poem when they are happy.

"It's just a pity that although Meng Jiao was selected as a Jinshi, the imperial court did not arrange for him to be an official for several years. It was not until he was 51 years old that he was transferred outside to be a county lieutenant. However, this official It's not big, and Meng Jiao doesn't really want to do it, what he likes is to travel around the world. So, he found someone to handle the work for him, and then gave him half of the salary."

"But although Meng Jiao travels, he is a filial son. Every time he travels, he is very worried about his mother. Once on a trip, Meng Jiao wrote a song "Wandering Zi Yin"."

【Mother hands line, wandering clothing.

Departure thick seam, meaning fear of delay in return.

Whoever says the grass-inch heart will get three Chunhui. 】

Many Tang poems are about mothers and filial piety.

but.

If you want to say that the most touching, best-written, and most well-known, it is Meng Jiao's "Wandering Zi Yin".

"Brother Fan, you are trying to break our tears."

"No, I think of my old mother when I read this poem."

"The thread in the hands of the loving mother, the clothes on the body of the wanderer... It's really well written."

Yes.

Perhaps Meng Jiao is not talented in choosing poets, nor does he have much talent.

Even when he wrote poems, he kept groaning.

But so what.

This song "Wandering Zi Yin" is enough to make its name in history.

"The last song..."

Check the time.

It's been almost an hour since the live broadcast on Kuaijiu. Chen Fan said: "Finally, I will introduce a poet. The poet's name is Zhang Ruoxu. He only wrote two poems in his life, or left only two works. .I won’t mention the other poem, but one of them is "Moonlight Night on the Spring River", many people call it a lonely poem that overwhelms the whole Tang Dynasty."

"Single article overwhelms Tang?"

"Yes. However, I think this statement is a bit too much."

There are several sources of this statement.

One is that Mr. Wen Yiduo thinks this poem is a poem within a poem, the pinnacle of the pinnacle.

The other is that Wang Kaiyun of the Qing Dynasty commented on it as "a solitary article that is absolutely brilliant, but it is for everyone".

Later, it was passed down like this, and there was a saying that "a single article suppresses the whole article".

Chen Fan actually didn't quite agree with the statement that "a single article overwhelms the entire Tang Dynasty".

There are so many poets in the Tang Dynasty, and they have also created countless classic works.

Although Zhang Ruoxu's poem is very well written, but if one single chapter is to overwhelm the whole poem, then what are the poems written by Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi... what should they be?
And this poem has a fatal problem, that is, there is no background.

A lot of poets have always written poems with a background.

It is impossible to write a poem out of nowhere. Even if the poem is well written and has no background, everyone may not be able to empathize with it.

As for Zhang Ruoxu, this character is not recorded much in the history books.

When he was born, I don't know.

When he died, I don't know.

I don't even know what happened when he wrote this poem, or where he wrote it.

In addition, Zhang Ruoxu's poem is not included in the whole Tang poetry.

There is no such poem in a series of important poetry collections in the Song Dynasty.

The earliest Shihua mentioning Zhang Ruoxu and his poems was Hu Yinglin in the Wanli period.

we can even say.

Without Hu Yinglin, most of us would not know this poem.

of course.

So much has been said above.

It's not that Chen Fan doesn't approve of this poem.

After thinking about it, Chen Fan said, "Although I don't think this statement is accurate, this poem is indeed worthy of everyone's appreciation."

talking.

Chen Fan picked up the pen again and wrote:

[The tide of the spring river is even with the sea level, and the moon rises with the tide on the sea.

Yan Yan has followed the waves for thousands of miles, where is the spring river without moonlight!
The river flows around Fangdian, the moon shines in the flowers and forests are like hail;
Frost in the sky flies unconsciously, and Baisha cannot be seen in Tingshang.

There is no dust in the sky, and a lone moon wheel in the sky.

Who first saw the moon by the river? When does Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?
Life has been endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue looks similar every year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue is treating, but seeing the Yangtze River sending water...]

In fact, this poem also has its advantages.

Just like the title of his poem "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night".

In the whole poem, every sentence can be said, and it is all about "Moonlight Night on the Spring River".

Although he has no background and does not know the circumstances under which the poem was written.

But judging from the poem itself, it does have an indescribable beauty.

And this artistic conception of beauty seems to have risen to a certain level.

Ordinary poetry is simply not comparable.

and so.

From this point of view, it is not unreasonable for someone who likes him to think that he is "a lonely article overwhelming the whole Tang".

but.

Chen Fan didn't have much explanation for this.

Then he said: "Everyone can discuss and study this poem with each other, then today's live broadcast ends here. By the way..."

Speaking of which, Chen Fanxiao gave everyone a preview: "Remember to watch the next CCTV program."

"Brother Fan, which poet will we talk about in the next issue of "There Are More Than Three Hundred Tang Poems?"

"The poet..."

Speaking of this poet, Chen Fan himself was a little excited.

Opening his mouth, Chen Fan said with emotion: "I don't know how to say it. Maybe, in the Tang Dynasty at that time, he was the most unfulfilled, unpopular, and least caring poet..."

(End of this chapter)