I, compose the 5000 years of China

Chapter 302 I report that Newton plagiarized Mozi... (for subscription)
"Who is Mozi?"

"Mozi's surname is Mo and his name is Zhai. He is a native of Song Dynasty. He is a descendant of Song Xianggong's elder brother Muyi."

Correct.

It's Mu Yi who was scolded by Song Xianggong for being so unrighteous.

"Because Muyi's descendants committed crimes and were reduced to civilians, Mozi's identity is also a commoner. Mozi was a shepherd boy and learned carpentry in his youth. Because of his original identity, he sympathized with farmers and workers very much. , and is very willing to get close to small producers. However, Mozi has great ambitions, and being a nobleman, he feels that in order to make a difference, he must visit famous teachers in the world, learn how to govern the country, and restore the glory of his ancestors."

"Mozi studied Confucianism in his early years. Later, he was not very satisfied with Confucianism, so he founded another school. This school is called Mohist School, which can also be called Mohism. In order to promote his Mohism, Mozi wore straw sandals, walked all over the world, and went to Tianshi to study. Because of Mozi's fierce words and pointed out the tyranny of various princes, a large number of people followed Mozi and studied Mohism, and then developed into Mohism school."

At this time, Chen Fan had no interaction with the fans in the live broadcast room.

But this time.

The fans in the live broadcast room remembered that Chen Fan mentioned the contention of a hundred schools of thought during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods before he gave a lecture on the Hundred Schools Forum.

It was the most academic era in China, and it was also an era that countless people yearned for.

Just for them.

They only know one sage like Confucius, but even so, they know very little information.

at this time.

Chen Fan mentioned at this time that not only Confucianism, but also Mohism appeared in that place at the same time as Confucius.

This makes them immersed in it for an instant.

"Because Mozi and the Mohist school were welcomed by many people at that time, Mozi was also famous all over the world. Once, Chu State wanted to attack Song State, Mozi's home country, and got news that Lu Ban, the world's number one craftsman, specially designed it for Chu State. Made a kind of cloud ladder to attack the city. The king of Song State was very worried, so he wanted to ask Mozi to lobby Chu State. At that time, Mozi was in Qi State. When he got the news, Mozi hurried to Chu State to dissuade him, and kept walking. After ten days and ten nights, Yingdu, who arrived in the state of Chu, immediately found Lu Ban to meet the king of Chu together. Mozi tried his best to persuade the king of Chu not to attack the state of Song.

It's just that the king of Chu finally agreed, but he was reluctant to give up the newly built siege equipment and wanted to try its power in actual combat.Mozi took off his belt, built a wall around it, and used wood chips as weapons, and asked Lu Ban and him to perform on behalf of the offensive and defensive sides.Luban used different methods to attack the city many times, but was blocked by Mozi many times.Lu Ban's siege equipment has been used up, but Mozi's defense strategy is more than enough.Lu Ban refused to admit defeat, saying that he had a way to deal with Mozi, but he didn't say so.Mozi said he knew how Lu Ban was going to deal with him, but he didn't say anything.The king of Chu didn't understand and asked what it meant.Mozi said that Lu Ban wanted to kill himself.He thought that if he killed himself, no one would help Song Guo defend the city.How did Lu Ban know that about 3000 disciples of Mozi had already stood there waiting for the state of Chu to attack.Seeing that he was not sure of winning, the king of Chu decided not to attack Song. "

Many people only know that Lu Ban is the ancestor of carpenters.

But what many people don't know is that Mozi's craftsmanship is not inferior to Luban's.

Friends who have watched "Qin Shi Mingyue" may know that the mechanism technique of the Mohist school is simply unparalleled in the world.

of course.

To Mozi, this kind of craftsman's skill is just a small skill.

His real skill is his Mohism.

Chen Fan said: "Mozi's main views are universal love, non-aggression, virtuous, same, non-fate, frugality...etc."

These viewpoints seem simple, but in fact, they are really not simple.

There is no need for Professor Zhou to ask, Chen Fan directly explained: "Let's talk about universal love first, what does universal love mean? It is different from Confucian monarchs, ministers, fathers, sons, and sons. Confucianism has levels in it. So there are levels in the degree of love. But the Mohists don’t think so, he believes that there should be no gradation in love, and love should be equal to each other. Monarchs and subjects, father and son, brothers, should all love each other on an equal basis.”

This thought suddenly rose.

Chen Fan just explained briefly, and all the fans said: "This idea is awesome."

"Well, more than 2000 years ago, it was still in the slave period. At this time, the principle of equality was proposed. The thinking is very advanced and very tempting."

"It's not the slave period anymore, it's slowly entering the feudal period."

"Even in the feudal period, I would like to praise such an egalitarian thought."

Professor Zhou also said: "The view of universal love is very advanced, and it may also be supported by most people."

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded: "Actually, most people in this world are ordinary people. Where are there so many nobles and where are there so many emperors? But all along, ordinary people have no power, no freedom, and no equality. At this time, Mozi's universal love has always guided the people in the direction."

Chen Fan continued: "Let's talk about non-offensive. Non-offensive does not mean that wars must be stopped. What Mozi opposes are unjust wars that seize land. Mozi believes that war is not a cure for diseases. There are historically Many countries were destroyed because of war. This view has also been supported by many people. As for why, it is actually very simple. Because in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, there were dozens or even hundreds of vassal states in the whole world. But they are truly powerful Yes, there are only a few dozen. Many vassal states are small states, and they will be wiped out by other states at any time. If everyone can accept Mozi’s point of view, then wars will naturally decrease. Once wars are reduced, each country will be relatively It's also much safer."

"In addition, Mozi also put forward the views of appreciating the virtuous and not fate. To appraise the virtuous is to praise the sage, but this is not just a simple admiration of the sage. He believes that not only the officials should elect the sage to take on the role, even the king should also elect Only a virtuous king can take charge. At the same time, another view of Fate is also very attractive. Fate refers to the fact that man can conquer nature. People are not born static, as long as you can work hard, you can be changed. If you are lazy, you can become a commoner even if you were an aristocrat. In fact, Mozi was originally a nobleman, but now he is also a commoner. Although this has nothing to do with being lazy, it has proved that life is not born the same Yes, this can be changed through our own efforts. This idea can be said to be more advanced and more in line with the wishes of the public. After all, many people are ordinary people, and they also want to change themselves. But many times, They often hear a saying that life and death are fate, wealth and honor are in the sky. What kind of life are you living as a child of someone else. If you want to become a nobleman from a commoner, you don’t even think about it. Now, Mozi’s fate, All of a sudden, it opened the skylight for them and made them realize that they can also..."

Yes.

Compared with Confucianism, Mohism is not inferior to Confucianism at all.

The core points of Mohism taught by Chen Fan also benefited a lot of fans.

These points of view may not mean anything now.

But more than 2000 years ago, when these views were put forward, all of them were earth-shattering.

even.

There is still a lot to learn from these viewpoints now.

……

"It's amazing. People more than 2000 years ago had such a genius point of view. This is simply a saint."

"Nonsense, otherwise, why would you be called Mozi? Is there anyone who is not awesome?"

"Yes, yes, poor, I only know Confucius."

"Fortunately, there is Teacher Chen Fan, otherwise, we would not have known Mozi."

From time to time, people talked about it.

What is contention among a hundred schools of thought?

That's it.

Although Chen Fan didn't talk about the competition between Mohism and Confucianism at all.

but.

Through Mozi's views and concepts, it can already be seen that the two are already in an absolute contest.

In such a contest, both companies will have a series of supporters behind them.

as now.

A group of fans have already started to say: "Brothers, do you support Confucianism or Mohism?"

"Well, what we should learn from childhood is Confucianism, and I support Confucianism."

"I support Moxue."

"why?"

"Nothing, I think Mohism is more down-to-earth, more common, and more considerate of the common people."

"In this way, I also feel that Mohism is more down-to-earth, and moreover, it is more supported by the people."

I have to say that Mozi is worthy of being Mozi.

Mozi has such great achievements, first of all Mozi is a genius.

Second.

Before Mozi founded the Mohist school, he studied Confucianism.

He knows too well the advantages and disadvantages of Confucianism.

He also knows what people need.

and so.

He just found the needs of the common people and produced what countless common people wanted most at that time.

"Teacher Chen Fan, this Mozi is really talented."

"More than a great talent, Mozi's achievements are not only Mohism, he also has great achievements in other fields."

At this time.

Chen Fan gestured to the staff who were filming the live broadcast, and then interacted with everyone a little bit.

Chen Fan continued: "More than 2000 years ago, Mozi had a very clear understanding of the universe. Mozi believed that the universe is a continuous whole, and individuals or parts are separated from this unified whole. The components of this unified whole. In other words, the whole contains the individual, and the whole is composed of the individual. There is an inevitable organic connection between the whole and the individual. In addition, he further discussed whether time and space are limited or infinite. question."

Speaking of this, Chen Fan asked Professor Zhou: "Professor Zhou, do you think time and space are finite or infinite?"

"Don't ask me, I don't know this question."

Professor Zhou waved his hand directly.

Not to mention that he doesn't know about such a problem, even a group of physicists and astronomers... they don't know about it either.

Like now, tell me, is the universe finite or infinite?

If you say he is limited.

But sorry.

According to current predictions, there is evidence that the universe has been expanding.

Then.

Do you think the universe is infinite?

If it is infinite, how do you prove it?
"I'm stupid, I really want to know."

"Could it be that Mozi figured this out more than 2000 years ago?"

Everyone is also confused.

Such a problem has not yet been resolved.

"Teacher Chen Fan, what does Mozi think?"

Professor Zhou looked at Chen Fan.

Chen Fan said: "Mozi said that time and space are both finite and infinite. For the whole, time and space are infinite, but for parts, time and space are finite."

Such an answer stunned the fans in the live broadcast room, but afterward, everyone applauded: "Okay, this is the most standard answer."

"Yes, the universe is both finite and infinite."

"I feel that scientists should think about Mozi's words."

of course.

Everyone didn't fully think that what Mo Zi said was absolute authority.

But it's also a very philosophical interpretation.

And Chen Fan continued: "Because of his understanding of time and space, Mozi also unified his understanding of time and space, motion, and objects. He believed that in a continuous and unified universe, the motion of objects is manifested in time. There is no difference in sequence in time and position migration in space. Without changes in time sequence and position distance, there is no movement, and pure movement apart from time and space does not exist."

This is a little difficult, and everyone is a little confused.

"I'm stupid, what does this mean? I don't understand why."

"I can't understand it either, but I feel very powerful."

"Anyone who can explain it?"

"Here comes the big crane... These are actually the three laws of kinematics. Mozi told us, first, the motion of an object is a change in spatial position. Second, the motion of an object is a change in spatial position, accompanied by the passage of time. Thirdly, the rest of an object is the rest of its position in space."

"I don't care, Mozi has lived to modern times, so he can't overthrow Newton."

Yes.

Sometimes, some laws, the ancient Chinese sages discovered many years earlier than the West.

But speaking of Newton.

Like Newton, Mozi was also a physicist.

Speaking of this, Chen Fan became a little excited: "If you want to talk about the study of force, Mozi should be the earliest one. In the Mohism book "Mo Jing", Mozi said that force is to make objects move. Even if the action of an object’s movement is called force. He gave an example to illustrate this, saying that it is like lifting a heavy object from bottom to top, which can only be done due to the action of force. At the same time, Mozi pointed out that when an object is subjected to force , also produces a reaction force. For example, after two objects with the same mass collide, the two objects will move in opposite directions. If the masses of the two objects are very different, the object with a larger mass will not move after the collision, but the reaction force is still exist.

Mozi also gave the definition of "movement" and "stop".He believes that "moving" is due to force pushing, and more importantly, he puts forward the viewpoint of "stopping, for a long time, and for a long time, as a cow is not a horse", which means that the stop of the object's motion comes from the resistance resistance If there is no resistance, the object will move forever..."

When it comes to this.

At this moment, countless fans in the live broadcast room were completely dumbfounded.

"It's over, it's over, I'm really going to beat Newton hard."

"I was wondering, did Newton's first law be copied from Mozi?"

"Any object remains at rest or moves in a straight line at a uniform speed until it is forced to change its state by the force of other objects... This is what Mozi said, although it cannot be said to be exactly the same, it can only be said that there is no difference. "

"I want to report that Newton copied Mozi."

"I want to report it too."

"I want to report it too."

In the live broadcast room, many fans raised their hands.

==
PS: The fever finally subsides today, and this chapter is still the original one.When Dabai is discharged from the hospital, the [-]D update will resume.

(End of this chapter)