Portable space
Chapter 21 The Great Qinling Mountains
There is no special purpose in entering the mountain today, so you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Qinling Mountains in your spare time.
People in the eyes and the city will never understand the shock of the towering mountains lying in front of them.
Regardless of whether it is north, south, east, or west, if you turn around, the Qinling Mountains will fill your eyes.
Among the 100 gifts God gave to mankind, there are three mountains, one of which is the Qinling Mountains.
The Qinling Mountains in a broad sense is a huge east-west mountain range across central China, starting from the Baishi Mountain in the north of Lintan County, Gansu Province in the west, and dividing the Die Mountain and the Kunlun Mountains.Go east through Maiji Mountain in the south of Tianshui and enter Shaanxi.It is divided into three branches at the junction of Shaanxi and Henan, the northern branch is Xiaoshan, and the remaining veins extend eastward along the south bank of the Yellow River, commonly known as Mangshan; the middle branch is Xiong'er Mountain; the southern branch is Funiu Mountain.A small part of the mountain range in the south extends from Shaanxi to Yun County, Hubei.
The Qinling Mountains in a narrow sense is the middle section of the Qinling Mountains, located in the central part of Shaanxi Province.Qinling Taibai Mountain is said to be the territory of the Qin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was also the highest mountain in the Qin State, so it was named Qinling.In the Han Dynasty, it was named "Qinling Mountains", and because it was located in the south of Guanzhong, it was named "Nanshan".
The Qinling Mountains are 1600 kilometers long and tens to two to three hundred kilometers wide from north to south. They are vast, majestic and spectacular.Jugan, southern Shaanxi and western Henan, and a small part extends into the northwest of Hubei, showing a "one" shape with both ends slightly turned northward.The area is about 12 square kilometers.The mountains are high in the west and low in the east.On the north side of the mountains are the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain, and on the south side are the low hills, the Red Bed Basin and the Jianghan Plain.
The western section of the Qinling Mountains is relatively low, with peaks about 2000 meters above sea level.There are Chengxian, Huixian, Liangdang and other basins between the mountains.The East Qinling Mountains to the east of the upper reaches of the Jialing River run east-west, with tight folds, huge mountains, narrow valleys, and an average height of about 2000 to 3000 meters.The main peak, Taibai Mountain, is 3767 meters above sea level. It is one of the few peaks in eastern China with an altitude of more than 3000 meters. There are ancient glacial relics on the top of the mountain.The Qinling Mountains is adjacent to the Weihe Plain in the north, and there is a large fault in between, which is a fault block structure that leans north and dips south.
The Qinling Mountains are the dividing line between the north and the south in terms of climate in China.Especially in the huge barrier effect of winter and summer monsoons.The Qinling Mountains also act as a barrier to water vapor. The average annual precipitation on the south slope is more than 800 mm, while that on the north slope is mostly below 800 mm.The rivers north of the Qinling Mountains have small water volume, large flow changes, short flood season, high sand content, and freeze in winter.In the south of the river, the opposite is true.It is customarily divided by the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River. The north has a warm temperate humid and semi-humid climate, and the south has a north subtropical humid climate.
The natural landscapes in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains are different.The northern slope is warm temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest, mountainous Qinling landscape brown soil and mountainous brown soil zone; Land zone; subtropical economic forests are planted in the valley basin, such as citrus, loquat, tung tree, camellia oleifera, palm, tea, Chinese tallow, fir, masson pine and cypress.
The main ridge is located on the north side, the north slope is steep and short, and the south slope is gentle and long.The water system is also asymmetrical.There are many horizontal valleys in the mountains, which are the north-south traffic channels.The Baocheng Railway runs along the valley of the Jialing River and passes through the mountains.The Qinling Mountains have an obvious blocking effect on the airflow.In summer, it is difficult for the moist ocean air to go deep into the northwest, so that the climate in the north is dry; in winter, the cold wave is prevented from invading south, so that the Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin are less affected by cold air.Therefore, the Qinling Mountains become the dividing line between the subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone.The rivers south of the Qinling Mountains are not frozen, the vegetation is dominated by evergreen broad-leaved forests, and the soil is mostly acidic.To the north of the Qinling Mountains is the famous Loess Plateau. The average temperature in January is below 1°C, the rivers are frozen, the plants are mainly deciduous broad-leaved trees, and the soil is rich in calcium.There are still continuous forests in the Qinling Mountains and the Bailong River Basin, and there are precious animals and plants.Foping in Hanzhong is one of the birthplaces of giant pandas.Walnuts from Shangluo and angelica from Minxian are known for their high yield and high quality.
The natural landscapes of the north and south slopes of the Qinling Mountains are significantly different.The northern slope of the Yellow River Basin is a zone of warm temperate mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests and deciduous broad-leaved forests.Due to long-term agricultural development, most of them are secondary forests now.The composition of flora and species of animals in the Qinling Mountains has obvious transitional, mixed and complex diversity.Wild animals include rare species such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, and antelopes, and birds include crested ibis and black storks, which are national first-class protected objects.There are national Taibai Mountain Nature Reserve and Foping Nature Reserve in Qinling Mountains.
The Qinling Mountains not only separates the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, forming distinctive Yellow River culture and Yangtze River culture, but also nourishes the self-improvement, introverted and profound Yellow River culture, and forges the courage and courage of China's 5000-year historical development.The importance of the Qinling Mountains is not only reflected in the unique ecological system, but also in the history and culture.
In the ancient historical records of the Qinling Mountains, "Yu Gong" is the first monograph describing the distribution of mountains in ancient my country. In "Yu Gong", there are "three lines and four columns" for the mountains in the land of China.Qinling is in the middle and listed as the middle one; secondly, there is the theory of "three rivers and two precepts", and Qinling divides the yin and yang of the land network; Kunlun has three dragons, and Qinling is the middle dragon; Congling has three stems, and Qinling is the middle stem, etc. .Therefore, the Qinling Mountains became an important mountain range in China a long time ago.It is also known as the Chinese Dragon Vein, which suppresses Chinese luck.
Early, middle and late Paleolithic cultural sites have been discovered in Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo. It can be inferred that human activities began in southern Shaanxi between 100 and 20 years ago. In Yangjia Village, Majia Town The unearthed bronze tripods, chime bells, ceramics, etc. show that the ancestors have a very long history of multiplying and living in the Qinling area. Many primitive society sites in many counties in the Qinling area have confirmed the footprints of ancient human activities here.
In "Historical Records" and "Hanshu", there are "Nanshan Tanzhe; Tianshui Longxi Mountains with many forests; Bashu Guanghan is originally Nanyi, and Qin was thought of as a prefecture, where the mountains, forests, bamboos and trees are rich; Wudu is mixed with Diqiang, all outside the southwest. Yi, Emperor Wu was first ruled; in Chu, there are records of the Han River, the rivers, the mountains and the forests, or the fire farming, and the fishing, hunting and mountain felling as a business" and the records of "praising the oblique wood, bamboo and arrows", which are enough to show that the forests in the Qinling Mountains were prosperous at that time. Agricultural planting and fishing and logging are the main methods of production.
The cultural landscapes in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains also have their own characteristics.
In the western section of the Qinling Mountains, there are Maijishan Grottoes, where cliffs stand on the mountain, shaped like wheat.It has been chiseled since the post-Qin period, and there are 194 carved caves, more than 7000 Buddha statues, and more than 1300 square meters of murals. It is a treasure house of ancient sculpture art.
The Guanzhong Plain to the north is known as the eight hundred li Qinchuan in history. Human farming and settlements have appeared since the Neolithic Age. It is a place where China's famous cultural relics gather.To the south of the Qinling Mountains is the "Sichuan Basin of Abundance", which is fertile and thousands of miles away. The Qionglai Mountains and Chengdu Plain in between are the birthplaces of the Shu-Han civilization. According to the archaeological discoveries of Sanxingdui in Guanghan and the Jinsha site in Chengdu, it was as early as 3000 years ago in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties , the ancestors of Shu mastered very advanced bronze smelting and jade processing techniques, which is a wonderful work in the history of ancient Chinese civilization.The deep valley between north and south has been the north-south traffic channel since ancient times, among which the famous ones are Chencang Road passing by Bao (Chicken) Chengdu (Capital) Railway, Ziwu Road from Xi'an to Ningshan, and Baoxie Road near Baoshui and Xieshui. , as well as Tangluo Road and Zhouyang Road.On the northern slope of Qinling Mountains and the southern edge of Guanzhong Plain, there are many cultural relics and historical stories.There are Qinshihuang Mausoleum and many imperial tombs, Zhou Dynasty Fenghao ruins, Qin Afang Palace ruins, Louguantai, Zhang Liang's tomb, Cai Lun's tomb and other historic sites.Located more than 40 kilometers south of Xi'an City, Zhongnan Mountain has beautiful scenery since ancient times. "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng" has a poem "Where is the end of the south, there are plums in the strip".Tang Dynasty officials and gentry built villas here, among which Wang Wei's Wangchuan villa is the most famous.Most of Wang Wei's beautiful landscape poems describe the scenery here."Looking at the remaining snow in Zhongnan" written by Zu Yong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a poem that "the Yinling Mountains in Zhongnan are beautiful, the snow is floating in the clouds, the forest is clear, and the city is getting colder at dusk".There are also beautiful peaks such as Cuihua Mountain, Nanwutai, and Lishan Mountain nearby. There are more than 40 large and small temples such as Taiyi Palace and Laojun Temple built since the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the mountains. It is a good place for sightseeing in Guanzhong.
There are also 72 mountains on the north slope of the Qinling Mountains.It is said that the Qinling Mountains are so high that there are thousands of ravines and valleys, and the valleys should not be divided into north and south. Why there is the saying "Qinling 72 valleys" on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains alone, and when this saying began to spread, this remains to be verified by historians. Think of two possible reasons.Xi’an (Chang’an) has been the capital of emperors since ancient times, and the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains is very close to Xi’an. The long-term historical immersion has created a rich history, geography, religion, and cultural connotations in the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains. In history, gods, kings and generals used this place as a summer hunting place, literati and inkmen as a place to seek seclusion, monks and hermits as a place for self-cultivation, fugitives and refugees as a refuge and shelter, and merchants and travelers as a place of refuge. The road from Chongqing to Shu, so in order to distinguish the various valleys on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains, there will naturally be relatively widely spread place names; another ancient people often use 72 to describe many, just like the well-known "Monkey King 72 changes", " "Workers, Peasants, Soldiers, and Business 72 Lines" and so on, 72 valleys are just to describe the many valleys. In fact, if you look at the map or count them along the side of the mountain, you will find that the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains is far more than the 72 valleys, but because many valleys are relatively small (short) or less well-known, it is not listed.
Qinling was called "Nanshan" in ancient times, "Jiebi Nanshan" in "Book of Songs", "Zhongnan Dunwu" in "Yugong", and "Nanshan" in "Shanhaijing" and so on.According to historical records, the name of Nanshan has a long history. "Historical Records" said that "the Qinling Mountains are the greatest obstacle in the world".After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Dongfang Shuo had "the danger of Nanshan and the world".Especially after Han Yu derogated Chaozhou poem "Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling", the name of Qinling was spread far and wide with Han's poetry.Nanshan is also called Zhongnanshan, Zuo Zhuan has "the danger of Zhongnan Kyushu Island".Gu Zuyu's "Minutes of Reading History and Fangyu" said: "Gaizhong's southern vein starts from Kunlun, and its tail is Songyue".In the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Fengzhi even wrote "Nanshangukou Kao", "From Tongguan in the east to Baoji in the west, anyone who goes north to the Nanshangukou will get 150", which is the mountainous area of the Qinling Mountains in southern Shaanxi.
Zhang Taiping recalled that most of the introductions about the Qinling Mountains that he learned on the Internet in his previous life were about the geographical distribution, climate and humanities, which belonged to the official digital propaganda, but there were not many descriptions about the natural landscape deep in the mountains, or they did not enter Don't know much about that area.
Now that we are surrounded by mountains and directly face to face with the original ecological natural scenery, we can personally experience the precipitousness, peculiarity, majesty and majesty of the Qinling Mountains.There is no special purpose in entering the mountain today, so you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Qinling Mountains in your spare time.
People in the eyes and the city will never understand the shock of the towering mountains lying in front of them.
Regardless of whether it is north, south, east, or west, if you turn around, the Qinling Mountains will fill your eyes.
Among the 100 gifts God gave to mankind, there are three mountains, one of which is the Qinling Mountains.
The Qinling Mountains in a broad sense is a huge east-west mountain range across central China, starting from the Baishi Mountain in the north of Lintan County, Gansu Province in the west, and dividing the Die Mountain and the Kunlun Mountains.Go east through Maiji Mountain in the south of Tianshui and enter Shaanxi.It is divided into three branches at the junction of Shaanxi and Henan, the northern branch is Xiaoshan, and the remaining veins extend eastward along the south bank of the Yellow River, commonly known as Mangshan; the middle branch is Xiong'er Mountain; the southern branch is Funiu Mountain.A small part of the mountain range in the south extends from Shaanxi to Yun County, Hubei.
The Qinling Mountains in a narrow sense is the middle section of the Qinling Mountains, located in the central part of Shaanxi Province.Qinling Taibai Mountain is said to be the territory of the Qin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was also the highest mountain in the Qin State, so it was named Qinling.In the Han Dynasty, it was named "Qinling Mountains", and because it was located in the south of Guanzhong, it was named "Nanshan".
The Qinling Mountains are 1600 kilometers long and tens to two to three hundred kilometers wide from north to south. They are vast, majestic and spectacular.Jugan, southern Shaanxi and western Henan, and a small part extends into the northwest of Hubei, showing a "one" shape with both ends slightly turned northward.The area is about 12 square kilometers.The mountains are high in the west and low in the east.On the north side of the mountains are the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain, and on the south side are the low hills, the Red Bed Basin and the Jianghan Plain.
The western section of the Qinling Mountains is relatively low, with peaks about 2000 meters above sea level.There are Chengxian, Huixian, Liangdang and other basins between the mountains.The East Qinling Mountains to the east of the upper reaches of the Jialing River run east-west, with tight folds, huge mountains, narrow valleys, and an average height of about 2000 to 3000 meters.The main peak, Taibai Mountain, is 3767 meters above sea level. It is one of the few peaks in eastern China with an altitude of more than 3000 meters. There are ancient glacial relics on the top of the mountain.The Qinling Mountains is adjacent to the Weihe Plain in the north, and there is a large fault in between, which is a fault block structure that leans north and dips south.
The Qinling Mountains are the dividing line between the north and the south in terms of climate in China.Especially in the huge barrier effect of winter and summer monsoons.The Qinling Mountains also act as a barrier to water vapor. The average annual precipitation on the south slope is more than 800 mm, while that on the north slope is mostly below 800 mm.The rivers north of the Qinling Mountains have small water volume, large flow changes, short flood season, high sand content, and freeze in winter.In the south of the river, the opposite is true.It is customarily divided by the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River. The north has a warm temperate humid and semi-humid climate, and the south has a north subtropical humid climate.
The natural landscapes in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains are different.The northern slope is warm temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest, mountainous Qinling landscape brown soil and mountainous brown soil zone; Land zone; subtropical economic forests are planted in the valley basin, such as citrus, loquat, tung tree, camellia oleifera, palm, tea, Chinese tallow, fir, masson pine and cypress.
The main ridge is located on the north side, the north slope is steep and short, and the south slope is gentle and long.The water system is also asymmetrical.There are many horizontal valleys in the mountains, which are the north-south traffic channels.The Baocheng Railway runs along the valley of the Jialing River and passes through the mountains.The Qinling Mountains have an obvious blocking effect on the airflow.In summer, it is difficult for the moist ocean air to go deep into the northwest, so that the climate in the north is dry; in winter, the cold wave is prevented from invading south, so that the Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin are less affected by cold air.Therefore, the Qinling Mountains become the dividing line between the subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone.The rivers south of the Qinling Mountains are not frozen, the vegetation is dominated by evergreen broad-leaved forests, and the soil is mostly acidic.To the north of the Qinling Mountains is the famous Loess Plateau. The average temperature in January is below 1°C, the rivers are frozen, the plants are mainly deciduous broad-leaved trees, and the soil is rich in calcium.There are still continuous forests in the Qinling Mountains and the Bailong River Basin, and there are precious animals and plants.Foping in Hanzhong is one of the birthplaces of giant pandas.Walnuts from Shangluo and angelica from Minxian are known for their high yield and high quality.
The natural landscapes of the north and south slopes of the Qinling Mountains are significantly different.The northern slope of the Yellow River Basin is a zone of warm temperate mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests and deciduous broad-leaved forests.Due to long-term agricultural development, most of them are secondary forests now.The composition of flora and species of animals in the Qinling Mountains has obvious transitional, mixed and complex diversity.Wild animals include rare species such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, and antelopes, and birds include crested ibis and black storks, which are national first-class protected objects.There are national Taibai Mountain Nature Reserve and Foping Nature Reserve in Qinling Mountains.
The Qinling Mountains not only separates the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, forming distinctive Yellow River culture and Yangtze River culture, but also nourishes the self-improvement, introverted and profound Yellow River culture, and forges the courage and courage of China's 5000-year historical development.The importance of the Qinling Mountains is not only reflected in the unique ecological system, but also in the history and culture.
In the ancient historical records of the Qinling Mountains, "Yu Gong" is the first monograph describing the distribution of mountains in ancient my country. In "Yu Gong", there are "three lines and four columns" for the mountains in the land of China.Qinling is in the middle and listed as the middle one; secondly, there is the theory of "three rivers and two precepts", and Qinling divides the yin and yang of the land network; Kunlun has three dragons, and Qinling is the middle dragon; Congling has three stems, and Qinling is the middle stem, etc. .Therefore, the Qinling Mountains became an important mountain range in China a long time ago.It is also known as the Chinese Dragon Vein, which suppresses Chinese luck.
Early, middle and late Paleolithic cultural sites have been discovered in Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo. It can be inferred that human activities began in southern Shaanxi between 100 and 20 years ago. In Yangjia Village, Majia Town The unearthed bronze tripods, chime bells, ceramics, etc. show that the ancestors have a very long history of multiplying and living in the Qinling area. Many primitive society sites in many counties in the Qinling area have confirmed the footprints of ancient human activities here.
In "Historical Records" and "Hanshu", there are "Nanshan Tanzhe; Tianshui Longxi Mountains with many forests; Bashu Guanghan is originally Nanyi, and Qin was thought of as a prefecture, where the mountains, forests, bamboos and trees are rich; Wudu is mixed with Diqiang, all outside the southwest. Yi, Emperor Wu was first ruled; in Chu, there are records of the Han River, the rivers, the mountains and the forests, or the fire farming, and the fishing, hunting and mountain felling as a business" and the records of "praising the oblique wood, bamboo and arrows", which are enough to show that the forests in the Qinling Mountains were prosperous at that time. Agricultural planting and fishing and logging are the main methods of production.
The cultural landscapes in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains also have their own characteristics.
In the western section of the Qinling Mountains, there are Maijishan Grottoes, where cliffs stand on the mountain, shaped like wheat.It has been chiseled since the post-Qin period, and there are 194 carved caves, more than 7000 Buddha statues, and more than 1300 square meters of murals. It is a treasure house of ancient sculpture art.
The Guanzhong Plain to the north is known as the eight hundred li Qinchuan in history. Human farming and settlements have appeared since the Neolithic Age. It is a place where China's famous cultural relics gather.To the south of the Qinling Mountains is the "Sichuan Basin of Abundance", which is fertile and thousands of miles away. The Qionglai Mountains and Chengdu Plain in between are the birthplaces of the Shu-Han civilization. According to the archaeological discoveries of Sanxingdui in Guanghan and the Jinsha site in Chengdu, it was as early as 3000 years ago in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties , the ancestors of Shu mastered very advanced bronze smelting and jade processing techniques, which is a wonderful work in the history of ancient Chinese civilization.The deep valley between north and south has been the north-south traffic channel since ancient times, among which the famous ones are Chencang Road passing by Bao (Chicken) Chengdu (Capital) Railway, Ziwu Road from Xi'an to Ningshan, and Baoxie Road near Baoshui and Xieshui. , as well as Tangluo Road and Zhouyang Road.On the northern slope of Qinling Mountains and the southern edge of Guanzhong Plain, there are many cultural relics and historical stories.There are Qinshihuang Mausoleum and many imperial tombs, Zhou Dynasty Fenghao ruins, Qin Afang Palace ruins, Louguantai, Zhang Liang's tomb, Cai Lun's tomb and other historic sites.Located more than 40 kilometers south of Xi'an City, Zhongnan Mountain has beautiful scenery since ancient times. "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng" has a poem "Where is the end of the south, there are plums in the strip".Tang Dynasty officials and gentry built villas here, among which Wang Wei's Wangchuan villa is the most famous.Most of Wang Wei's beautiful landscape poems describe the scenery here."Looking at the remaining snow in Zhongnan" written by Zu Yong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a poem that "the Yinling Mountains in Zhongnan are beautiful, the snow is floating in the clouds, the forest is clear, and the city is getting colder at dusk".There are also beautiful peaks such as Cuihua Mountain, Nanwutai, and Lishan Mountain nearby. There are more than 40 large and small temples such as Taiyi Palace and Laojun Temple built since the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the mountains. It is a good place for sightseeing in Guanzhong.
There are also 72 mountains on the north slope of the Qinling Mountains.It is said that the Qinling Mountains are so high that there are thousands of ravines and valleys, and the valleys should not be divided into north and south. Why there is the saying "Qinling 72 valleys" on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains alone, and when this saying began to spread, this remains to be verified by historians. Think of two possible reasons.Xi’an (Chang’an) has been the capital of emperors since ancient times, and the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains is very close to Xi’an. The long-term historical immersion has created a rich history, geography, religion, and cultural connotations in the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains. In history, gods, kings and generals used this place as a summer hunting place, literati and inkmen as a place to seek seclusion, monks and hermits as a place for self-cultivation, fugitives and refugees as a refuge and shelter, and merchants and travelers as a place of refuge. The road from Chongqing to Shu, so in order to distinguish the various valleys on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains, there will naturally be relatively widely spread place names; another ancient people often use 72 to describe many, just like the well-known "Monkey King 72 changes", " "Workers, Peasants, Soldiers, and Business 72 Lines" and so on, 72 valleys are just to describe the many valleys. In fact, if you look at the map or count them along the side of the mountain, you will find that the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains is far more than the 72 valleys, but because many valleys are relatively small (short) or less well-known, it is not listed.
Qinling was called "Nanshan" in ancient times, "Jiebi Nanshan" in "Book of Songs", "Zhongnan Dunwu" in "Yugong", and "Nanshan" in "Shanhaijing" and so on.According to historical records, the name of Nanshan has a long history. "Historical Records" said that "the Qinling Mountains are the greatest obstacle in the world".After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Dongfang Shuo had "the danger of Nanshan and the world".Especially after Han Yu derogated Chaozhou poem "Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling", the name of Qinling was spread far and wide with Han's poetry.Nanshan is also called Zhongnanshan, Zuo Zhuan has "the danger of Zhongnan Kyushu Island".Gu Zuyu's "Minutes of Reading History and Fangyu" said: "Gaizhong's southern vein starts from Kunlun, and its tail is Songyue".In the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Fengzhi even wrote "Nanshangukou Kao", "From Tongguan in the east to Baoji in the west, anyone who goes north to the Nanshangukou will get 150", which is the mountainous area of the Qinling Mountains in southern Shaanxi.
Zhang Taiping recalled that most of the introductions about the Qinling Mountains that he learned on the Internet in his previous life were about the geographical distribution, climate and humanities, which belonged to the official digital propaganda, but there were not many descriptions about the natural landscape deep in the mountains, or they did not enter Don't know much about that area.
Now that we are surrounded by mountains and directly face to face with the original ecological natural scenery, we can personally experience the precipitousness, peculiarity, majesty and majesty of the Qinling Mountains.
People in the eyes and the city will never understand the shock of the towering mountains lying in front of them.
Regardless of whether it is north, south, east, or west, if you turn around, the Qinling Mountains will fill your eyes.
Among the 100 gifts God gave to mankind, there are three mountains, one of which is the Qinling Mountains.
The Qinling Mountains in a broad sense is a huge east-west mountain range across central China, starting from the Baishi Mountain in the north of Lintan County, Gansu Province in the west, and dividing the Die Mountain and the Kunlun Mountains.Go east through Maiji Mountain in the south of Tianshui and enter Shaanxi.It is divided into three branches at the junction of Shaanxi and Henan, the northern branch is Xiaoshan, and the remaining veins extend eastward along the south bank of the Yellow River, commonly known as Mangshan; the middle branch is Xiong'er Mountain; the southern branch is Funiu Mountain.A small part of the mountain range in the south extends from Shaanxi to Yun County, Hubei.
The Qinling Mountains in a narrow sense is the middle section of the Qinling Mountains, located in the central part of Shaanxi Province.Qinling Taibai Mountain is said to be the territory of the Qin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was also the highest mountain in the Qin State, so it was named Qinling.In the Han Dynasty, it was named "Qinling Mountains", and because it was located in the south of Guanzhong, it was named "Nanshan".
The Qinling Mountains are 1600 kilometers long and tens to two to three hundred kilometers wide from north to south. They are vast, majestic and spectacular.Jugan, southern Shaanxi and western Henan, and a small part extends into the northwest of Hubei, showing a "one" shape with both ends slightly turned northward.The area is about 12 square kilometers.The mountains are high in the west and low in the east.On the north side of the mountains are the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain, and on the south side are the low hills, the Red Bed Basin and the Jianghan Plain.
The western section of the Qinling Mountains is relatively low, with peaks about 2000 meters above sea level.There are Chengxian, Huixian, Liangdang and other basins between the mountains.The East Qinling Mountains to the east of the upper reaches of the Jialing River run east-west, with tight folds, huge mountains, narrow valleys, and an average height of about 2000 to 3000 meters.The main peak, Taibai Mountain, is 3767 meters above sea level. It is one of the few peaks in eastern China with an altitude of more than 3000 meters. There are ancient glacial relics on the top of the mountain.The Qinling Mountains is adjacent to the Weihe Plain in the north, and there is a large fault in between, which is a fault block structure that leans north and dips south.
The Qinling Mountains are the dividing line between the north and the south in terms of climate in China.Especially in the huge barrier effect of winter and summer monsoons.The Qinling Mountains also act as a barrier to water vapor. The average annual precipitation on the south slope is more than 800 mm, while that on the north slope is mostly below 800 mm.The rivers north of the Qinling Mountains have small water volume, large flow changes, short flood season, high sand content, and freeze in winter.In the south of the river, the opposite is true.It is customarily divided by the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River. The north has a warm temperate humid and semi-humid climate, and the south has a north subtropical humid climate.
The natural landscapes in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains are different.The northern slope is warm temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest, mountainous Qinling landscape brown soil and mountainous brown soil zone; Land zone; subtropical economic forests are planted in the valley basin, such as citrus, loquat, tung tree, camellia oleifera, palm, tea, Chinese tallow, fir, masson pine and cypress.
The main ridge is located on the north side, the north slope is steep and short, and the south slope is gentle and long.The water system is also asymmetrical.There are many horizontal valleys in the mountains, which are the north-south traffic channels.The Baocheng Railway runs along the valley of the Jialing River and passes through the mountains.The Qinling Mountains have an obvious blocking effect on the airflow.In summer, it is difficult for the moist ocean air to go deep into the northwest, so that the climate in the north is dry; in winter, the cold wave is prevented from invading south, so that the Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin are less affected by cold air.Therefore, the Qinling Mountains become the dividing line between the subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone.The rivers south of the Qinling Mountains are not frozen, the vegetation is dominated by evergreen broad-leaved forests, and the soil is mostly acidic.To the north of the Qinling Mountains is the famous Loess Plateau. The average temperature in January is below 1°C, the rivers are frozen, the plants are mainly deciduous broad-leaved trees, and the soil is rich in calcium.There are still continuous forests in the Qinling Mountains and the Bailong River Basin, and there are precious animals and plants.Foping in Hanzhong is one of the birthplaces of giant pandas.Walnuts from Shangluo and angelica from Minxian are known for their high yield and high quality.
The natural landscapes of the north and south slopes of the Qinling Mountains are significantly different.The northern slope of the Yellow River Basin is a zone of warm temperate mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests and deciduous broad-leaved forests.Due to long-term agricultural development, most of them are secondary forests now.The composition of flora and species of animals in the Qinling Mountains has obvious transitional, mixed and complex diversity.Wild animals include rare species such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, and antelopes, and birds include crested ibis and black storks, which are national first-class protected objects.There are national Taibai Mountain Nature Reserve and Foping Nature Reserve in Qinling Mountains.
The Qinling Mountains not only separates the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, forming distinctive Yellow River culture and Yangtze River culture, but also nourishes the self-improvement, introverted and profound Yellow River culture, and forges the courage and courage of China's 5000-year historical development.The importance of the Qinling Mountains is not only reflected in the unique ecological system, but also in the history and culture.
In the ancient historical records of the Qinling Mountains, "Yu Gong" is the first monograph describing the distribution of mountains in ancient my country. In "Yu Gong", there are "three lines and four columns" for the mountains in the land of China.Qinling is in the middle and listed as the middle one; secondly, there is the theory of "three rivers and two precepts", and Qinling divides the yin and yang of the land network; Kunlun has three dragons, and Qinling is the middle dragon; Congling has three stems, and Qinling is the middle stem, etc. .Therefore, the Qinling Mountains became an important mountain range in China a long time ago.It is also known as the Chinese Dragon Vein, which suppresses Chinese luck.
Early, middle and late Paleolithic cultural sites have been discovered in Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo. It can be inferred that human activities began in southern Shaanxi between 100 and 20 years ago. In Yangjia Village, Majia Town The unearthed bronze tripods, chime bells, ceramics, etc. show that the ancestors have a very long history of multiplying and living in the Qinling area. Many primitive society sites in many counties in the Qinling area have confirmed the footprints of ancient human activities here.
In "Historical Records" and "Hanshu", there are "Nanshan Tanzhe; Tianshui Longxi Mountains with many forests; Bashu Guanghan is originally Nanyi, and Qin was thought of as a prefecture, where the mountains, forests, bamboos and trees are rich; Wudu is mixed with Diqiang, all outside the southwest. Yi, Emperor Wu was first ruled; in Chu, there are records of the Han River, the rivers, the mountains and the forests, or the fire farming, and the fishing, hunting and mountain felling as a business" and the records of "praising the oblique wood, bamboo and arrows", which are enough to show that the forests in the Qinling Mountains were prosperous at that time. Agricultural planting and fishing and logging are the main methods of production.
The cultural landscapes in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains also have their own characteristics.
In the western section of the Qinling Mountains, there are Maijishan Grottoes, where cliffs stand on the mountain, shaped like wheat.It has been chiseled since the post-Qin period, and there are 194 carved caves, more than 7000 Buddha statues, and more than 1300 square meters of murals. It is a treasure house of ancient sculpture art.
The Guanzhong Plain to the north is known as the eight hundred li Qinchuan in history. Human farming and settlements have appeared since the Neolithic Age. It is a place where China's famous cultural relics gather.To the south of the Qinling Mountains is the "Sichuan Basin of Abundance", which is fertile and thousands of miles away. The Qionglai Mountains and Chengdu Plain in between are the birthplaces of the Shu-Han civilization. According to the archaeological discoveries of Sanxingdui in Guanghan and the Jinsha site in Chengdu, it was as early as 3000 years ago in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties , the ancestors of Shu mastered very advanced bronze smelting and jade processing techniques, which is a wonderful work in the history of ancient Chinese civilization.The deep valley between north and south has been the north-south traffic channel since ancient times, among which the famous ones are Chencang Road passing by Bao (Chicken) Chengdu (Capital) Railway, Ziwu Road from Xi'an to Ningshan, and Baoxie Road near Baoshui and Xieshui. , as well as Tangluo Road and Zhouyang Road.On the northern slope of Qinling Mountains and the southern edge of Guanzhong Plain, there are many cultural relics and historical stories.There are Qinshihuang Mausoleum and many imperial tombs, Zhou Dynasty Fenghao ruins, Qin Afang Palace ruins, Louguantai, Zhang Liang's tomb, Cai Lun's tomb and other historic sites.Located more than 40 kilometers south of Xi'an City, Zhongnan Mountain has beautiful scenery since ancient times. "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng" has a poem "Where is the end of the south, there are plums in the strip".Tang Dynasty officials and gentry built villas here, among which Wang Wei's Wangchuan villa is the most famous.Most of Wang Wei's beautiful landscape poems describe the scenery here."Looking at the remaining snow in Zhongnan" written by Zu Yong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a poem that "the Yinling Mountains in Zhongnan are beautiful, the snow is floating in the clouds, the forest is clear, and the city is getting colder at dusk".There are also beautiful peaks such as Cuihua Mountain, Nanwutai, and Lishan Mountain nearby. There are more than 40 large and small temples such as Taiyi Palace and Laojun Temple built since the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the mountains. It is a good place for sightseeing in Guanzhong.
There are also 72 mountains on the north slope of the Qinling Mountains.It is said that the Qinling Mountains are so high that there are thousands of ravines and valleys, and the valleys should not be divided into north and south. Why there is the saying "Qinling 72 valleys" on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains alone, and when this saying began to spread, this remains to be verified by historians. Think of two possible reasons.Xi’an (Chang’an) has been the capital of emperors since ancient times, and the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains is very close to Xi’an. The long-term historical immersion has created a rich history, geography, religion, and cultural connotations in the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains. In history, gods, kings and generals used this place as a summer hunting place, literati and inkmen as a place to seek seclusion, monks and hermits as a place for self-cultivation, fugitives and refugees as a refuge and shelter, and merchants and travelers as a place of refuge. The road from Chongqing to Shu, so in order to distinguish the various valleys on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains, there will naturally be relatively widely spread place names; another ancient people often use 72 to describe many, just like the well-known "Monkey King 72 changes", " "Workers, Peasants, Soldiers, and Business 72 Lines" and so on, 72 valleys are just to describe the many valleys. In fact, if you look at the map or count them along the side of the mountain, you will find that the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains is far more than the 72 valleys, but because many valleys are relatively small (short) or less well-known, it is not listed.
Qinling was called "Nanshan" in ancient times, "Jiebi Nanshan" in "Book of Songs", "Zhongnan Dunwu" in "Yugong", and "Nanshan" in "Shanhaijing" and so on.According to historical records, the name of Nanshan has a long history. "Historical Records" said that "the Qinling Mountains are the greatest obstacle in the world".After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Dongfang Shuo had "the danger of Nanshan and the world".Especially after Han Yu derogated Chaozhou poem "Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling", the name of Qinling was spread far and wide with Han's poetry.Nanshan is also called Zhongnanshan, Zuo Zhuan has "the danger of Zhongnan Kyushu Island".Gu Zuyu's "Minutes of Reading History and Fangyu" said: "Gaizhong's southern vein starts from Kunlun, and its tail is Songyue".In the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Fengzhi even wrote "Nanshangukou Kao", "From Tongguan in the east to Baoji in the west, anyone who goes north to the Nanshangukou will get 150", which is the mountainous area of the Qinling Mountains in southern Shaanxi.
Zhang Taiping recalled that most of the introductions about the Qinling Mountains that he learned on the Internet in his previous life were about the geographical distribution, climate and humanities, which belonged to the official digital propaganda, but there were not many descriptions about the natural landscape deep in the mountains, or they did not enter Don't know much about that area.
Now that we are surrounded by mountains and directly face to face with the original ecological natural scenery, we can personally experience the precipitousness, peculiarity, majesty and majesty of the Qinling Mountains.There is no special purpose in entering the mountain today, so you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Qinling Mountains in your spare time.
People in the eyes and the city will never understand the shock of the towering mountains lying in front of them.
Regardless of whether it is north, south, east, or west, if you turn around, the Qinling Mountains will fill your eyes.
Among the 100 gifts God gave to mankind, there are three mountains, one of which is the Qinling Mountains.
The Qinling Mountains in a broad sense is a huge east-west mountain range across central China, starting from the Baishi Mountain in the north of Lintan County, Gansu Province in the west, and dividing the Die Mountain and the Kunlun Mountains.Go east through Maiji Mountain in the south of Tianshui and enter Shaanxi.It is divided into three branches at the junction of Shaanxi and Henan, the northern branch is Xiaoshan, and the remaining veins extend eastward along the south bank of the Yellow River, commonly known as Mangshan; the middle branch is Xiong'er Mountain; the southern branch is Funiu Mountain.A small part of the mountain range in the south extends from Shaanxi to Yun County, Hubei.
The Qinling Mountains in a narrow sense is the middle section of the Qinling Mountains, located in the central part of Shaanxi Province.Qinling Taibai Mountain is said to be the territory of the Qin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was also the highest mountain in the Qin State, so it was named Qinling.In the Han Dynasty, it was named "Qinling Mountains", and because it was located in the south of Guanzhong, it was named "Nanshan".
The Qinling Mountains are 1600 kilometers long and tens to two to three hundred kilometers wide from north to south. They are vast, majestic and spectacular.Jugan, southern Shaanxi and western Henan, and a small part extends into the northwest of Hubei, showing a "one" shape with both ends slightly turned northward.The area is about 12 square kilometers.The mountains are high in the west and low in the east.On the north side of the mountains are the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain, and on the south side are the low hills, the Red Bed Basin and the Jianghan Plain.
The western section of the Qinling Mountains is relatively low, with peaks about 2000 meters above sea level.There are Chengxian, Huixian, Liangdang and other basins between the mountains.The East Qinling Mountains to the east of the upper reaches of the Jialing River run east-west, with tight folds, huge mountains, narrow valleys, and an average height of about 2000 to 3000 meters.The main peak, Taibai Mountain, is 3767 meters above sea level. It is one of the few peaks in eastern China with an altitude of more than 3000 meters. There are ancient glacial relics on the top of the mountain.The Qinling Mountains is adjacent to the Weihe Plain in the north, and there is a large fault in between, which is a fault block structure that leans north and dips south.
The Qinling Mountains are the dividing line between the north and the south in terms of climate in China.Especially in the huge barrier effect of winter and summer monsoons.The Qinling Mountains also act as a barrier to water vapor. The average annual precipitation on the south slope is more than 800 mm, while that on the north slope is mostly below 800 mm.The rivers north of the Qinling Mountains have small water volume, large flow changes, short flood season, high sand content, and freeze in winter.In the south of the river, the opposite is true.It is customarily divided by the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River. The north has a warm temperate humid and semi-humid climate, and the south has a north subtropical humid climate.
The natural landscapes in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains are different.The northern slope is warm temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest, mountainous Qinling landscape brown soil and mountainous brown soil zone; Land zone; subtropical economic forests are planted in the valley basin, such as citrus, loquat, tung tree, camellia oleifera, palm, tea, Chinese tallow, fir, masson pine and cypress.
The main ridge is located on the north side, the north slope is steep and short, and the south slope is gentle and long.The water system is also asymmetrical.There are many horizontal valleys in the mountains, which are the north-south traffic channels.The Baocheng Railway runs along the valley of the Jialing River and passes through the mountains.The Qinling Mountains have an obvious blocking effect on the airflow.In summer, it is difficult for the moist ocean air to go deep into the northwest, so that the climate in the north is dry; in winter, the cold wave is prevented from invading south, so that the Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin are less affected by cold air.Therefore, the Qinling Mountains become the dividing line between the subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone.The rivers south of the Qinling Mountains are not frozen, the vegetation is dominated by evergreen broad-leaved forests, and the soil is mostly acidic.To the north of the Qinling Mountains is the famous Loess Plateau. The average temperature in January is below 1°C, the rivers are frozen, the plants are mainly deciduous broad-leaved trees, and the soil is rich in calcium.There are still continuous forests in the Qinling Mountains and the Bailong River Basin, and there are precious animals and plants.Foping in Hanzhong is one of the birthplaces of giant pandas.Walnuts from Shangluo and angelica from Minxian are known for their high yield and high quality.
The natural landscapes of the north and south slopes of the Qinling Mountains are significantly different.The northern slope of the Yellow River Basin is a zone of warm temperate mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests and deciduous broad-leaved forests.Due to long-term agricultural development, most of them are secondary forests now.The composition of flora and species of animals in the Qinling Mountains has obvious transitional, mixed and complex diversity.Wild animals include rare species such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, and antelopes, and birds include crested ibis and black storks, which are national first-class protected objects.There are national Taibai Mountain Nature Reserve and Foping Nature Reserve in Qinling Mountains.
The Qinling Mountains not only separates the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, forming distinctive Yellow River culture and Yangtze River culture, but also nourishes the self-improvement, introverted and profound Yellow River culture, and forges the courage and courage of China's 5000-year historical development.The importance of the Qinling Mountains is not only reflected in the unique ecological system, but also in the history and culture.
In the ancient historical records of the Qinling Mountains, "Yu Gong" is the first monograph describing the distribution of mountains in ancient my country. In "Yu Gong", there are "three lines and four columns" for the mountains in the land of China.Qinling is in the middle and listed as the middle one; secondly, there is the theory of "three rivers and two precepts", and Qinling divides the yin and yang of the land network; Kunlun has three dragons, and Qinling is the middle dragon; Congling has three stems, and Qinling is the middle stem, etc. .Therefore, the Qinling Mountains became an important mountain range in China a long time ago.It is also known as the Chinese Dragon Vein, which suppresses Chinese luck.
Early, middle and late Paleolithic cultural sites have been discovered in Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo. It can be inferred that human activities began in southern Shaanxi between 100 and 20 years ago. In Yangjia Village, Majia Town The unearthed bronze tripods, chime bells, ceramics, etc. show that the ancestors have a very long history of multiplying and living in the Qinling area. Many primitive society sites in many counties in the Qinling area have confirmed the footprints of ancient human activities here.
In "Historical Records" and "Hanshu", there are "Nanshan Tanzhe; Tianshui Longxi Mountains with many forests; Bashu Guanghan is originally Nanyi, and Qin was thought of as a prefecture, where the mountains, forests, bamboos and trees are rich; Wudu is mixed with Diqiang, all outside the southwest. Yi, Emperor Wu was first ruled; in Chu, there are records of the Han River, the rivers, the mountains and the forests, or the fire farming, and the fishing, hunting and mountain felling as a business" and the records of "praising the oblique wood, bamboo and arrows", which are enough to show that the forests in the Qinling Mountains were prosperous at that time. Agricultural planting and fishing and logging are the main methods of production.
The cultural landscapes in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains also have their own characteristics.
In the western section of the Qinling Mountains, there are Maijishan Grottoes, where cliffs stand on the mountain, shaped like wheat.It has been chiseled since the post-Qin period, and there are 194 carved caves, more than 7000 Buddha statues, and more than 1300 square meters of murals. It is a treasure house of ancient sculpture art.
The Guanzhong Plain to the north is known as the eight hundred li Qinchuan in history. Human farming and settlements have appeared since the Neolithic Age. It is a place where China's famous cultural relics gather.To the south of the Qinling Mountains is the "Sichuan Basin of Abundance", which is fertile and thousands of miles away. The Qionglai Mountains and Chengdu Plain in between are the birthplaces of the Shu-Han civilization. According to the archaeological discoveries of Sanxingdui in Guanghan and the Jinsha site in Chengdu, it was as early as 3000 years ago in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties , the ancestors of Shu mastered very advanced bronze smelting and jade processing techniques, which is a wonderful work in the history of ancient Chinese civilization.The deep valley between north and south has been the north-south traffic channel since ancient times, among which the famous ones are Chencang Road passing by Bao (Chicken) Chengdu (Capital) Railway, Ziwu Road from Xi'an to Ningshan, and Baoxie Road near Baoshui and Xieshui. , as well as Tangluo Road and Zhouyang Road.On the northern slope of Qinling Mountains and the southern edge of Guanzhong Plain, there are many cultural relics and historical stories.There are Qinshihuang Mausoleum and many imperial tombs, Zhou Dynasty Fenghao ruins, Qin Afang Palace ruins, Louguantai, Zhang Liang's tomb, Cai Lun's tomb and other historic sites.Located more than 40 kilometers south of Xi'an City, Zhongnan Mountain has beautiful scenery since ancient times. "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng" has a poem "Where is the end of the south, there are plums in the strip".Tang Dynasty officials and gentry built villas here, among which Wang Wei's Wangchuan villa is the most famous.Most of Wang Wei's beautiful landscape poems describe the scenery here."Looking at the remaining snow in Zhongnan" written by Zu Yong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a poem that "the Yinling Mountains in Zhongnan are beautiful, the snow is floating in the clouds, the forest is clear, and the city is getting colder at dusk".There are also beautiful peaks such as Cuihua Mountain, Nanwutai, and Lishan Mountain nearby. There are more than 40 large and small temples such as Taiyi Palace and Laojun Temple built since the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the mountains. It is a good place for sightseeing in Guanzhong.
There are also 72 mountains on the north slope of the Qinling Mountains.It is said that the Qinling Mountains are so high that there are thousands of ravines and valleys, and the valleys should not be divided into north and south. Why there is the saying "Qinling 72 valleys" on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains alone, and when this saying began to spread, this remains to be verified by historians. Think of two possible reasons.Xi’an (Chang’an) has been the capital of emperors since ancient times, and the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains is very close to Xi’an. The long-term historical immersion has created a rich history, geography, religion, and cultural connotations in the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains. In history, gods, kings and generals used this place as a summer hunting place, literati and inkmen as a place to seek seclusion, monks and hermits as a place for self-cultivation, fugitives and refugees as a refuge and shelter, and merchants and travelers as a place of refuge. The road from Chongqing to Shu, so in order to distinguish the various valleys on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains, there will naturally be relatively widely spread place names; another ancient people often use 72 to describe many, just like the well-known "Monkey King 72 changes", " "Workers, Peasants, Soldiers, and Business 72 Lines" and so on, 72 valleys are just to describe the many valleys. In fact, if you look at the map or count them along the side of the mountain, you will find that the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains is far more than the 72 valleys, but because many valleys are relatively small (short) or less well-known, it is not listed.
Qinling was called "Nanshan" in ancient times, "Jiebi Nanshan" in "Book of Songs", "Zhongnan Dunwu" in "Yugong", and "Nanshan" in "Shanhaijing" and so on.According to historical records, the name of Nanshan has a long history. "Historical Records" said that "the Qinling Mountains are the greatest obstacle in the world".After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Dongfang Shuo had "the danger of Nanshan and the world".Especially after Han Yu derogated Chaozhou poem "Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling", the name of Qinling was spread far and wide with Han's poetry.Nanshan is also called Zhongnanshan, Zuo Zhuan has "the danger of Zhongnan Kyushu Island".Gu Zuyu's "Minutes of Reading History and Fangyu" said: "Gaizhong's southern vein starts from Kunlun, and its tail is Songyue".In the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Fengzhi even wrote "Nanshangukou Kao", "From Tongguan in the east to Baoji in the west, anyone who goes north to the Nanshangukou will get 150", which is the mountainous area of the Qinling Mountains in southern Shaanxi.
Zhang Taiping recalled that most of the introductions about the Qinling Mountains that he learned on the Internet in his previous life were about the geographical distribution, climate and humanities, which belonged to the official digital propaganda, but there were not many descriptions about the natural landscape deep in the mountains, or they did not enter Don't know much about that area.
Now that we are surrounded by mountains and directly face to face with the original ecological natural scenery, we can personally experience the precipitousness, peculiarity, majesty and majesty of the Qinling Mountains.
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