Three Kingdoms: Ancestors of the Han Dynasty

Chengdu, the Imperial Palace.

After the rectification, under the leadership of Jiang Wan, the Great Han Center arranged spring plowing in various states and counties in an orderly manner.And Dong Yun and Du Shu were also rebuilding Yushitai, and deeply assisted Jiang Wan in governance.

In the side hall, Liu Chan sat on the case and handled official duties.The incense on the table curled up, refreshing.

"His Majesty!"

Du Shu held the memorabilia in his hand, handed it up, and said: "I am ordered by Your Majesty to imitate the system of the Yushitai of the Han Dynasty and draft a new system for the Yushitai of the Han Dynasty, and I have reported it to Your Majesty."

After Du Shu received Yushi Zhongcheng, he met Dong Yun who was touring Yizhou, and when he came back, he inserted into the classics and thought about how to rebuild the Yushitai system.After more than ten days and nights of hard work, Du Shu finally drafted a first draft and handed it to Liu Chan.

Du Shu saw that Liu Chan opened his memorabilia, and he began to introduce himself, saying: "My Majesty, the system of supervision began in the Warring States period. In the past, the system of prefectures and counties was established in the Three Jin Dynasties, so the censors were set up in the counties. , for monitoring purposes.”

"Qin practiced the legal system for a hundred years, and the central government set up a doctor of censors to supervise civil and military officials; a supervisor of censors was set up in the county to supervise county affairs. When the country was established in the former Han Dynasty, it was governed by the Qin system, and there were still doctors of censors and supervisors of censors. During Emperor Xiaowen's reign, the inspectors of the county were not in a good place to supervise, so the prime minister's subordinate officials inspected various places and served as the censor of the county."

"Later, Emperor Xiaowu changed the system of censors in the county because of the inadequacies of the censors in the county to supervise them, and established the governors of thirteen prefectures as supervisors, and enshrined the 'six questions' to inspect people."

The six questions were drafted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty himself.Basically, it is to prevent local officials from colluding with local tyrants and harming the people.

The attendant took out a brief map of Jiaozhou and presented it. Liao Li took the opportunity to spread it out, pointing to the map and said: "The Liao Shi's troops are stationed in the south of Lingling County, near Linhe County. Liao Shi will be in Jingjiao There is an uprising at the border, and it is thought to be an internal response."

For Liu Chan, he has a good understanding of the three-level governance system. He had a plan in mind when the Han Dynasty first established the three-level system.At that time, he split the rights of state priests into administrative governors, and the military was led by the governor.

Liao Li handed over the scarf and said, "Your Majesty, Bo Song came to say that Liao Shi, a native of Wuling, Jingzhou, is willing to be an internal response to our army, and he will raise an incident in November. And our army will find Wu Dang, the former head of Anzhong County, Changsha. , He gathered thousands of people in Jieyang County, Nanhai County, and refused to surrender to Wu. It has been 20 years. Wu Dang can raise an incident in Nanhai County, Jiaozhou in November or December to respond to Wu Dang's troops."

At that time, there was Soochow in the south and Cao Wei in the north, but they abruptly found a chance for the big man.Moreover, although Liu Chan had a small victory over Sima Yi, he no longer had the potential to threaten Luoyang with troops.At that time, Cao Rui was dying on the front line suddenly, and Cao Wei had to withdraw his troops, which allowed the big man to reverse the situation of the battle.Under such circumstances, how can people not believe that fate is in Han!

As he spoke, Liao Li became more and more excited as he spoke, and said: "Your Majesty, I am in my destiny. The soldiers of Jiaozhou go north, and the soldiers of Jingzhou go down the river. It is possible for our army to destroy Wu in one battle!"

Therefore, it is impossible to directly apply the previous experience of secondary governance, and it is necessary for the big man to continue to explore.Therefore, Du Shu's proposal of the inspection and patrol system can also be said to be quite a bold idea, or a suggestion that can be used.

Liu Chan put down his pen, raised his head and asked, "What's the matter?"

"In the late Han Dynasty, the governor's power became more and more important, and he supervised the local area, so he changed the administrative area. Then the Han Dynasty fell, and the governor became the state shepherd, and the local supervision system was abandoned. The Wei Dynasty usurped the throne, divided the Yushitai and left the Shaofu, It may be commendable for the purpose of supervision.”

"Where is the map?" Liu Chan shouted.

And now the governor's power is not small, with the rights of civil affairs, personnel, judiciary, and supervision. Now joining the patrol history is tantamount to dividing the supervision power and strengthening the central government's control over the localities.As for judicial power, it still needs to be stripped off step by step. After all, the world is still not peaceful, and local governments still need to centralize power to better deal with emergencies.

"That's exactly the case. I think that inspection is the most important thing when it comes to the local area. But around Chengdu, it is still the most important thing to be permanent, and the commander of the Sili school will dispatch the Sili to monitor the counties around Chengdu. In addition In addition, at the local level, the censors will be sent to inspect, and apart from the governors, they will work with the governors of the prefectures to supervise the violations of discipline by county officials."

After a pause, Liao Li moved his finger to the southeast to Nanhai County, and said: "The southeast of Linhe County is Nanhai County. If Wu Dang raises troops, Nanhai County and Linhe County will be connected as one, and the northern border of Jiaozhou is adjacent to each other. One after another."

After Du Shu left, Liu Chan breathed a sigh of relief. The restart of Yushitai may be the beginning of the great Han's rule of the world. There will be a lot of system reforms in the future, which will not be so simple, and will even be very difficult.

It is not impossible to follow the old path of the Han Dynasty and adopt the previous governance system.So what is the difference between the Great Han Dynasty that I created and the Eastern Han Dynasty? I should also live up to the knowledge I have learned.

The biggest difference between Ji Han and the Eastern and Western Han in terms of state system is that the two Hans adopted the central-county-county level management system, while Ji Han needed to take over the central-state-county-county three-level management system left over from the Eastern Han Dynasty. level official system.

"Second system of stationing and patrolling, Qing's words are quite reasonable." Liu Chan muttered a few times, and said: "In the past, Emperor Xiaowu set up the governor of the state because the governor of the county and the local officials were in the same boat, so he specially set up the governor to inspect the place. "

Not long after, Liao Li came quickly with small steps and said, "Your Majesty, Zhuge Qiao, the governor of Xiangzhou, has come with a report."

Such as the impeachment of Qiang Zonghaoyou and other social forces for surpassing the law and oppressing the people; Employing people; impeaching officials' children for relying on power and entrusting others; impeaching officials for collusion with local powerful forces.

Du Shu straightened his back, cupped his hands and said, "Your Majesty, in this war-torn time, it is feasible to coexist the two systems of stationing and patrolling."

Liu Chan closed the memorial, pondered for a long time, and said: "Although there are not many Han people, but the territory is vast, it is quite inconvenient to inspect, but it is inevitable to transfer officials. Therefore, it is better to set up a permanent patrol history in each state. The counties and counties in the state are inspected and inspected by the subordinates of the inspectors, which is not the same as the local governors."

As the words of later generations say, conquering the world is not easy, but governing the world is even more difficult.

Liu Chan approved the words on Du Shu's memorandum, saying: "There is no objection, this system will be temporarily implemented, and Qing and Dong Qing will refine it."

These six questions became the basic content of the Dahan's examination method, and also became the regulations of the censors of all generations in the future.

"promise!"

Liu Chan leaned on the table, nodded slightly, and said: "The local supervision is abolished and it is in the hands of the governor. It is fashionable for a while, but the wider the area, the more states and counties, what can we do?"

Ever since Cao Rui died of illness in the Battle of Nanyang, allowing the Great Han to take Jingbei, almost everyone in the Great Han believes that the destiny lies with the Han.

After all, if patrols are used to supervise the localities, it will reduce the supervisors and the local governments to a certain extent.However, it also brings disadvantages, that is, it is impossible to supervise the localities for a long time, and it is impossible to crack down on local unjust officials.

"How?" Liu Chan looked up at Du Shu and asked.

"If Ma Yu surrenders and sends troops from Nanzhong to Jiaozhou, he can coordinate with Liao Shi and Wu Dang. At that time, Soochow will dispatch troops to the south to pacify Jiaozhou. And I, a big man, can take advantage of the situation and attack Jingzhou. Under internal and external troubles, Wu people will be overwhelmed."

As the tyrants became stronger, not only the local county magistrates joined them, but also the censors of the county were corrupted.The function of the county censor to supervise the place has no effect.Therefore, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty learned a lesson and set up the post of governor to inspect local counties.

Du Shu thought for a while, bowed and said: "I think you can follow His Majesty's words, and the matter of supervision needs to be carried out step by step. If not, change it."

The Han Dynasty inherited the system of the Qin Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty used the censor of the county as the resident local official. Unfortunately, Qin II died, and it didn't last long. The disadvantages of the censor in the county were revealed in the Western Han Dynasty.

Or put it this way, the heaven and the earth all work together, and the hero is not free when transported away.

Compared to Liao Li's excitement, Liu Chan was calmer, put his hands on the map, and said: "Take your time, calm the world, it's not easy! Besides, Cao Wei is in the north, neither Sima Yi nor Cao Shuang can do it. Maybe I just sit back and watch my big man destroy Wu, and he will definitely raise troops to help."

"If we just sit back and watch the Eastern Wu fall, our great Han will occupy two-thirds of the world, and our population and population will be comparable to that of Ni Wei, and the land will be vast. It will survive for a long time, but it will only be the death of lips and teeth."

Liu Chan waved his hand and said, "Send this news to Ma Zhong quickly, so that he knows it well. After the soldiers enter Jiaozhou, you can send someone to contact these two people."

"promise!"