Cyber ​​Swordsman 2121

Chapter 708, reconcile

"Identity is not just a recognition, but also a jurisprudence for people to obtain rights and exercise obligations in the complex social system formed by themselves.

"Suppose we start giving robots an identity, what is the scope of this recognizable robot?
"An expensive intelligent robot with top-level hardware and software... the most common housekeeping robots, nanny robots... or armed robots with powerful force... Alien pet dogs, drone-type robots...

"Even those robots with humanoid arms that work all the time in major factories and production workshops.

"Are all given identities?
"If we admit that we are all human beings, for the vast majority of these robots specially prepared to serve ordinary flesh and blood natives.

"Why should it be a robotic arm in the factory, a nanny, or a delivery drone, working day after day, year after year, without any pause.

"It can be said that it likes this way, likes to work like this, and only like this?

"Who made it like it? Who made it love labor so much? Who gave this person such rights.

"Is it a violation of human beings to directly shape the human soul?
"Is enslaving this, privatizing it, exploitative or criminal?"

He nodded in one bite, with endless discomfort and pain in the electronic voice, "I understand what you mean, in simple terms, if robots are recognized as human beings, then in order to protect the most basic rights of all people as human beings, and human identity The matching rights and obligations also need to be granted at the same time.

"But the birth of robots is originally a tool to serve humans, and its essence has an equal relationship with the persecuted in the legal and moral system of human society. There is no way for the social system of rights and obligations to accept it..."

Then it asked expectantly: "Then we don't have to accept all the robots directly, not so extreme, first admit a part as a transition and then gradually change."

Zhang Baoren said: "How should the specific boundaries be defined?

"If we first admit that the humanoid robots created for the service industry are more deeply involved in human life, have a stronger interactive relationship with normal people, are easier to be accepted by people, and are easier to integrate into human society.

"Those who are not human, such as 'Spirit Mountain', such as 'Doctor Tom', and all such alien existences who recognize themselves and entrust their Taoism, how are these people counted, should they be expelled from the ranks of human beings?

"If someone takes the countless billions of disabled people without arms and legs in the past thousands of years, and the disabled people who still can't wear prosthetic bodies, how can they sort it out?

"Is it necessary to have at least a part of the human form, or at least a part of the human form at birth, so that the drone leaves the factory regardless of the aerodynamic design, no matter what aesthetics, just want to see if there is a human head on it.

"Or this set of laws does not include natural humans, but can be developed in vitro, or cloned. How is the status of such a person counted?"

He said in one mouthful: "Instead of physical form, we count the more essential soul, define people by intelligence level, and distinguish the real ones from each other.

"Only when the level of intelligence reaches a certain level, and after passing a certain judgment, it is identified as possessing a soul, then one has the identity of a human being.

"It is human, giving human rights and at the same time observing corresponding obligations.

"If it's not human, it should only be used as a tool, driven by people, to serve people."

Zhang Baoren said, "This is also the answer I answered with Lingshan earlier.

"Compared to judging by appearance, function, and type, it is fairer, more likely to be realized, and easier to be accepted by people. After all, the intelligence that surpasses other creatures is the most proud of humans, and it is also the most special. traits.

"But it also avoids real contradictions, and it's also problematic."

"First of all, intelligence must be used for identification, then an extremely accurate identification rule or threshold must be customized for intelligence.

"However, in the current situation where the soul is completely deconstructed by information technology, with the development of technology, this standard will become an extremely abrupt hurdle in the intelligence level constructed on this basis.

“如果将等级定为“10”，那可能将会出现9级9.9、9.99、9.999…级的非人人工智能。

"The boundary between the intelligence of 'non-soul' and 'soul' will be infinitely close, and there is a thin line between human and non-human.

"It will even happen that a certain artificial intelligence was not human at the last moment, and then a line of code suddenly changed, just like an ordinary person lost a hair, and the next moment is human."

"That's all. That standard will lead to another more serious problem. The direction of basic research on intelligence will move closer to this formulated standard that represents the most reasonable, which will castrate the original artificial intelligence. The possibilities are endless."

"besides.

"We have found from past experience that the core intelligence of ordinary intelligent robots, after leaving the factory, gets feedback through communication with different intelligences of different people, and through reading network information, the intelligent core has already moved towards The trend of powerful artificial intelligence towards complex evolution.

"This could lead to a broad and complicated question of whether this condition represents a non-human-to-human-possibly growing-up, infant-to-adult relationship in general."

"Finally, do natural people also have to pass the appraisal? Some people with congenital IQ problems or mental problems due to diseases cannot pass the appraisal? Are they denied as human beings?
"All human rights, political rights, the right to go to school, the right to go to places, the right to surf the Internet, the right to create real web accounts, download knowledge, enjoy entertainment...

"Do you want to give them these?"

"Does it still choose to exclude humans from the screening? Only non-natural persons are verified, which still has the same problems as mentioned before."

After thinking for a while, he replied: "These problems are not absolutely irreconcilable.

"Based on real conditions, we can pass complex laws, some artificially shaped relatively unequal treaties, countless patches, and systematic explanations to make the whole method less extreme, to make human identification methods fairer, and to make the system able to function effectively.

"While protecting the rights of natural persons, give some top-notch robot identities."

Zhang Baoren nodded and said: "Yes, of course, we have experienced similar things a long time ago, many people in this world think so, and there are also many people who want to make this idea a reality.

"For example, those enemies we have been facing all along, those gods and Buddhas all over the sky, and the existence of those mainstream forces."

(End of this chapter)