Alpine Orchard

Chapter 533 Planting Organic Fertilizer

Chairman Zhao didn't quite understand Ye Mo's explanation.

It is very simple to accurately control the degree of decomposition of organic fertilizers, but it is very difficult, very difficult, to retain the nutrition of organic materials while humifying.

Organic fertilizer is a good thing, but as long as you have a little common sense, you will know that the utilization rate of organic fertilizer is very low.

At the same time, humus is also a good thing.But the humus soil produced in large quantities has to be processed...

When the Huaxi fruit production area came to order organic fertilizers, the President Zhao did not accompany them and did not understand their production process.

Besides the production process, the core part is to keep it secret.

The organic fertilizer of Hongshan Co., Ltd. is determined to have a high content of humus.This process, as far as the current organic fertilizer factory is concerned, can be said to be unique.

However, it can be mixed into high-humus organic fertilizer... that is, the price is relatively high.

The growers in the Huaxi fruit production area have bought a lot of overripe organic fertilizers before.

As far as the over-ripe organic fertilizer bought last year is concerned, the ingredients are mainly chicken manure, accounting for 80%.There are also peat (9%), lignite (9%) and sesame oil residue (2%).

Fermented in a greenhouse, the fermentation time is 40 days, overturned 11 times.

The organic fertilizer produced contains 1.1% nitrogen, 3.1% phosphoric acid, and 2.0% potassium oxide.

果树对氮、磷、钾比例的要求为2∶1∶2或3∶1∶3。

As for the organic fertilizer purchased by those big growers, the phosphorus of the organic fertilizer is three times that of the nitrogen. This ratio is not suitable for any crop.

Excessively decomposed, the nitrogen content in the organic fertilizer is reduced.

As for organic fertilizers, Ye Mo's knowledge is only superficial.

However, Hongshan’s organic fertilizers are sold at the cheapest price of 1200 yuan per ton, and 1 yuan per ton with subsidies.

The price of charcoal organic fertilizer has even reached 1900 yuan per ton, plus some... 1 yuan per ton.

Such an expensive organic fertilizer must have its value.Otherwise, if you buy three tons of ordinary organic fertilizer for 2300 yuan, isn't it delicious?

Ye Mo couldn't explain clearly to Chairman Zhao, so he called Wang Hao over.

Wang Hao is checking the decomposing progress of the organic fertilizer in the fermentation workshop.

Workshop No. [-] is already producing the third batch of organic fertilizer.The third batch of organic materials was only sent in three days ago, and it is still in the decomposing stage...

Waiting for Wang Hao to come over, let Wang Hao explain the organic fertilizer in their factory to Chairman Zhao, and then took some organic fertilizer to the laboratory for on-site testing.

Nitrogen content 4.13, phosphoric acid 1.94, potassium oxide 3.89...

The total nutrients reached 11.76.

The organic matter content is greater than 52%.

During the humification process they added natural minerals in order to achieve the NPK ratio.

Chairman Zhao is technically savvy, and when he saw the test sheet, he was still a little unbelievable.Because the humus content in organic matter is greater than 50.00%.And there is also a part of humus...

"The main raw material of this batch of organic fertilizer is pig manure. If it is raw manure, 4 tons of raw manure can be used to make 1 ton of organic fertilizer." Wang Hao said: "The organic matter of our organic fertilizer is stable, and it contains [-]% charcoal..."

After saying this, Wang Hao took them to visit the test field of the factory.

The earliest test field was opened up in June.

Experimental Field No. 1 has 50 mu and is divided into 5 areas.Different organic fertilizers are used...

The No. 2 experimental field is also 50 mu, with 5 areas. It was opened up in August, and alfalfa was planted, and 5 different fertilizers were used.

And there are No. 3, No. 4 and other experimental fields.

There are 10 test field areas in total.The first five are planted with alfalfa, and the experimental fields in the back have sweet elephant grass, sugar cane, rye and so on.

The organic fertilizer factory was put into production in July.

The factory must first determine the production process, which is to determine what kind of organic fertilizer to produce.In May, they produced some experimental organic fertilizers.

"Experimental field No. 1, we use experimental organic fertilizer. This 50-acre land was planted with alfalfa in June, and the alfalfa here is harvested every two months..." Wang Hao said: "Experimental field No. 6 It was also opened in June, and it was alfalfa seeds planted on June 2. Areas 25, 2, and 4 used mass-produced organic fertilizers. Type 5 organic fertilizers, high-nitrogen organic fertilizers, The fertilizer performance is very good, and one crop can be harvested in one and a half months, with an average yield of about 2 kg per crop."

"The organic fertilizer used in area 4 is charcoal organic fertilizer, which is the one you bought. It usually takes two months to harvest one crop, but the performance of soil fertility is very stable. On average, the yield per crop is about 2 kg. And The root system of alfalfa grass in area 700 is more developed...The yield is also affected by factors such as temperature, rainfall, and time."

At this point in the explanation, Wang Hao will take Chairman Zhao and the others to another experimental field.

Secretary Tian looked at Area 5 and said, "What kind of fertilizer is used in Area 5?"

"The organic fertilizer in area 5 uses customized fertilizer." Wang Hao said: "The cost of this organic fertilizer is relatively high..."

President Zhao has already gone down to the field, looked at the soil, and asked, "How much organic fertilizer is applied per mu to these test fields?"

"2 tons per mu. Because it is an experimental field, more organic fertilizers are used. No. 4 and No. 5 experimental fields only use 1 ton of organic fertilizer per mu..."

Judging from the current situation of No. 2 experimental field, No. 5 area is in the best condition.

Alfalfa grows fast and eats a lot of fat.But looking at the state of alfalfa in the test field, the state of alfalfa in area 5 is obviously better.The leaves are greener and the stems are thicker.

"Price of custom organic fertilizer?"

"Customized organic fertilizers have different prices according to different requirements. We now only have a few relatively mature customized organic fertilizers. One of the main raw materials is half-cooked fertilizer, half-cooked fertilizer 20, bamboo chips with a water content of 50% 11 , bamboo charcoal powder 4, and then add other mineral ingredients, etc. 1." Wang Hao said: "This organic fertilizer takes a long time to mature, and it is relatively difficult to control its humification. Therefore, the price is unaffordable for ordinary growers. The price-performance ratio , not very high."

There are thousands of acres of experimental fields, and I visited them all morning.

Chairman Zhao also focused on the customized organic fertilizer of Hongshan Co., Ltd...

The soil condition of the farmland using custom-made fertilizers for more than three months is obviously better than that of No. [-] and No. [-] organic fertilizers.

If you look at it in a short time, the No. [-] organic fertilizer is relatively good.Followed by number two...

No. [-] organic fertilizer is more suitable for greenhouses.

No. [-] (charcoal organic fertilizer), this is the fruit fertilizer.

The most amazing thing is the custom-made organic fertilizer, especially the No. [-] and No. [-] test fields... The No. [-] test field will be planted in late June, and the No. [-] test field will be planted in early July...

It's been a few months and it's summer.

The high temperature in summer is redundant... But when you grab the soil, you can see that the soil with custom-made organic fertilizer is obviously in better condition.

"How much is a ton of customized organic fertilizer?" President Zhao asked.

Chairman Zhao also has an orchard, an alpine mango orchard of more than 1000 mu.In his orchard, the organic matter content in the soil has reached 11%, and the mangoes produced are also the top mangoes.This year, his mangoes have not been picked yet, and some fruit merchants have already quoted 1 yuan per catty.

In pursuit of quality, we must strictly control the output.His mango orchard has a yield of 2300-2700 jin per mu.

More than 1000 mu, it is estimated that it can be sold for more than 3000 million.

This is the top mango grower.However, the annual cost of managing the 1000 mu of mangoes is also very considerable.

The organic fertilizer he bought before was not cheap either.Now that I see a new organic fertilizer, I want to try it.

Wang Hao didn't know the price of organic fertilizer for planting, so he looked at Ye Mo, Li Xuebin and the others.

Li Xuebin thought for a while, and said: "The technology of organic fertilizer with bamboo chips is not mature enough. These organic fertilizers have to stay in the fermentation workshop for more than a month, and then enter the secondary aging for about 2 months. Only the production cost... "

"Money is not a problem. I don't know if there are any finished products. I will buy some and go back to try." Chairman Zhao said.

"There should be more than 100 tons in the factory. This custom-made organic fertilizer is our own fertilizer. Because the cost is too high, we only produced one batch... It is estimated that there are still about 130 tons. If you can finish them all, 4000 per ton Yuan. There is no subsidy for customized organic fertilizer..." Li Xuebin said.

"I buy 20 tons."

"For 20 tons, 4500 yuan per ton."

"It's cheaper. I'll take it back and try it. If the effect is good, I'll buy a lot next year."

Li Xuebin pulled Ye Mo and pretended to go to the side, muttered a few words, and when he came back, he said: "3500 yuan, sell it for 20 tons. The customized organic fertilizer is very good, and Mr. Ye's Gaoshanping uses this one. We have five The ditch is also used..."

The name Gaoshanping has become quite famous in the Hongshan area.But if it is in Huacheng, not many people know about it.

However, Zhao Bo had heard of Gao Shanping.However, Zhao Bo didn't know who Gao Shanping's boss was.

(End of this chapter)