Road idiot tour guide

Chapter 443
"Then Zhuge Liang gave other chiefs Yang, Li, Zhao, Dong, etc., many Han surnames. Therefore, the ancestors of the Bai nationality had Han surnames more than 700 years ago.

However, the Kingdom of Shu was very short-lived, and the real frequent exchanges with the Central Plains were in the Tang Dynasty.

Baizi King Zhang Lejinqiu married his daughter to Xinuluo of Mengshezhao and gave the throne to his son-in-law.The rise of Mengshezhao, with the support of the Tang Dynasty unified the Six Zhaozhao, and the Tang Dynasty gave Nanzhao King Meng the surname after their original tribal name. "

Liang Ange and Qin Kong, who had listened to the history of Nanzhao yesterday, nodded.The musical language experts looked at him without blinking.

"Duan Jianwei made great efforts in the process of the Nanzhao king's unification of the Six Zhaozhao, and the Nanzhao king gave him the name Zhongguo. Alas, this shows that the boss likes to give people surnames and names."

There was a burst of laughter.

"The King of Nanzhao was given the surname by the Tang Dynasty, and he also gave his right-hand man a name, and promoted him to be a Qingping official, that is, the prime minister. It has been passed down to Duan Siping.

At that time, Zheng Hui, another Qingping official, was also the national teacher. His seventh-generation grandson Zheng Maisi destroyed Nanzhao. Dali country.

The origins and genealogy of some Dali surnames in the Ming and Qing Dynasties all show that the Duan family is a descendant of the Han people.

Although many people in Dali, including the Bai people, have migrated from the Han people.That's right.However, the Bai nationality is a traditional ethnic group in the Erhai area.

The reason why some books in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are recorded in this way is because the rule of the Duan family was completely destroyed in the Ming Dynasty, but Dali, as the political, economic and cultural center of the Yunzhou area for 700 years, still has a great influence.

In order to eliminate their influence and promote their Sinicization, they destroyed the books of their own nationality, and then re-edited some things to tell you that your ancestors were originally Han nationality.That way you won't miss your homeland. "

The experts nodded, Duan Ju listened very carefully.

"Although we now attach great importance to surnames, especially men, our ancestors did not insist so much."

Everyone laughed.

"Really." He Huan said, "The most important thing for a person is not the surname, but survival, especially in that era of difficult survival, the wisdom of survival is also reflected in the surname.

In Yunzhou, in order to avoid the war, some ethnic minorities would say that they are Han and change their surnames to Han because of the army and the people.

As for the Han people who migrated, some also changed their surnames and nationalities, mixed with other nationalities, and accepted the customs of other nationalities.For example, the Bai and Naxi people, many of whom were originally Han.

So until now, many people can't tell what nationality they are and what their surnames are.It came together. "

Director Duan and Director Dong nodded.

"Such as Zhao, Yang, Li, Dong, Gao, and Duan were all nobles in the Erhai area earlier. Then the common people would change to noble surnames. Slowly, these major surnames of the Bai people formed today, which are the surnames with the largest number of people. "

"Yes." Duan Ju said.

"As for the Bai people, because of their early and frequent contacts with the Han people, the aristocrats can write poems and prose, so they will use some historical celebrities, and most of them are celebrities from the Tang Dynasty to show their family status.

Therefore, the Bai people really have a sense of belonging to the Tang Dynasty.The Nanzhao Dehua Monument also reflects this kind of brotherhood of separation and unity. After all, it is a prosperous age in our history.

The heart of returning to the Tang Dynasty, from the king of Nanzhao to the people of Dali, may not have changed for thousands of years. "

The experts nodded.Especially those who heard the history of Nanzhao yesterday felt even more deeply.

"For example, the surname Li is also a common surname of the Bai people. They often write: Qinglian Legacy, Shixian Family."

Duan Ju said, "That's right.

"So the culture of the Central Plains is best inherited by the Bai people!
Although the history and culture of Nanzhao Dali was destroyed in the Ming Dynasty, the Dali we see today, including the ancient city of Weishan, was established in the Ming Dynasty.

But in Dali, especially among the Bai people, what is inherited is the legacy of the Tang Dynasty, which is amazing!Many people even say that the Bai language may be the official language of the Tang Dynasty.That's what we have to listen to today. "

The experts are very excited.

After visiting Director Dong's house, Director Dong led them to continue to stroll around the village.

Old houses are scattered along the cracked stone road.

A man was chopping firewood by the side of the road, and a woman wrapped the child on her back and piled the firewood neatly to the foot of the wall.

Seeing outsiders, he smiled shyly at everyone and continued to work.

An old man was sitting at the door weaving baskets. Director Dong greeted him in Bai, and then explained to everyone, "Our village respects the elderly very much, because the temple fairs and witchcraft are all performed by the elderly."

Follow the stone road full of cracks, watch the houses painted with mountain flowers and inscriptions go by, and guess the owner's surname.

He Huan said: "Shibaoshan is called Zoubenshan in the Bai language, which means a mountain full of big rocks. It also comes from the rocks on the mountain like cracks on the back of a turtle, which belongs to the Danxia landform."

Everyone looked at the road under their feet, very vivid.

A white dog was lying in the middle of the road under the sun, lazily looking up at them, as if thinking about whether to give way.After thinking about it for a while, I was too lazy to get up, and then lowered my head and continued to lie on my front limbs, pretending not to see it.

The good dog was in the way, so everyone walked around it obediently and kept going.

The white dog turned to look at them, but no one told it to make way, or was it ignored?Get up and walk away.

Liang Ange looked back and laughed.

Two cats sit on the top of the eaves, like two spines, looking down on the land and the subjects.

Everyone walked very slowly, because when they got here, they couldn't help but slow down.

A group of big buffaloes with horns like a bow walked slowly, as if walking out of a pastoral painting, and everyone stood on the side of the road to avoid it.

The uncle driving the cattle smiled at them and expressed his thanks.

All the way to the inn where they lived, Director Dong said: "We are also developing tourism. This is the first inn that has just been built in our village."

The bus stopped on the road in front of the inn, and Master Li and the waiter had already helped them take their luggage to the lobby.He Huan helped everyone check in, and everyone took their luggage to the room.

After coming down, Director Dong took them to his home for dinner.Director Dong's wife greeted them honestly and shyly, and her daughter and son-in-law also came to help with the kitchen.

They are all farm dishes.Fried ginseng, fried porcini mushrooms, stewed chicken with matsutake...the bowls don't look good, but they are delicious and delicious.

"Wow!" said the elf, "There are wild mushrooms now?"

Director Dong said: "These are all picked from the mountains. They are picked from April to October. If you can't finish eating and selling them, you will dry them."

"This is really a treasure, a gift from Shibaoshan!" He Huan said.

Everyone stretched out their chopsticks together, "Mmm...it smells really good!"

The photographers swallowed their saliva and went to eat after taking pictures of everyone eating.

In the afternoon, He Huan took them to Shibaoshan for a tour, and came back to have dinner at Director Dong's house.When I came out to meet the sunset, the mountain village suddenly cooled down.

Everyone went back to the inn to put on their coats, walked around the tall haystacks on the side of the road, and the smoke rose in the dusk, and the cows and sheep mooed and bleated to bid farewell to the sunset, and went home in groups.

It seems to have left the modern society and returned to a very old place.

Liang Ange said: "It feels like sitting under a tall haystack and listening to my mother tell about the past."

Everyone nodded, as if their heartbeats had slowed down.

Until the sound of a drum spread from the center of the village to the end of the village, men, women and children from all households rushed towards the stage with stools and dolls.

Liang Ange shouted from the railing upstairs: "Let's go!"

Everyone ran out and walked to the stage together.

(End of this chapter)