Road idiot tour guide

Chapter 569 Little White Dragon Takes the Audience Away
Because pets are not allowed, when they arrived at the museum, He Huan and Long Teng handed over the fairy to the female bodyguard.

The fairy yelled loudly, and Miss Long turned her head around, trying to comfort it, when it immediately meowed aggrievedly, and then yelled at He Huan.

He Huan was confused, "I found out early this morning that it was hostile to me."

Long Teng hugged the fairy and petted it, "As soon as I opened the door in the morning, it complained to me and acted like a spoiled child. It's all because you shut it out last night. It slept with me in the bedroom."

"Oh." He Huan nodded, "It turned out that I occupied its room! But it slept in the living room in Chuncheng, and it didn't mind afterward! I thought we didn't have an overnight feud."

Touching the fairy's head, "Fairy, you stay with her when I'm not around, and I'm sure I'll be with her when I'm here! The main purpose of closing the door is to protect you from hearing strange noises."

Long Teng blushed and pushed him away.

The female bodyguard turned her head away, can she hear this?Pretend to look around.

He Huan looked at the female bodyguard, oh, there is another person, the fairy is used to going out to play now, and can't stay in the house anymore, this time she stayed in the hospital for ten days.

He Huan touched the fairy again, "I said I would take you to play, but look here." He Huan pointed to the museum, "Pets are not allowed in. Unless you become a human now. You change!" He Huan Lift it up and shake it.

Long Teng was speechless.

"Meow." The fairy was aggrieved.

"Besides, it's dark inside and it's not fun, you're basking in the sun outside." He Huan handed it to the female bodyguard, "We don't come out until closing time at least, you take it around and let it look at the pond in the fish."

"Okay." The female bodyguard took the fairy seriously.

"Meow~meow~" The fairy yelled at their backs twice, and recognized them.

The female bodyguard carried it to play, the environment of the museum is very good, there is a big lotus pond and a lot of fish, the fairy was quickly attracted by the fish.

He Huan and Long Teng also walked into the museum.

"Before, the academic circles always suspected that the 5000-year history was an exaggeration, thinking that the first dynasty Xia and Yao, Shun and Yutang might be myths and legends, and the real history should start from Shang.

Because Xia has no evidence, the records about it are all myths.But mythology is the oral history of people, because our ancestors began to think about the three major questions of life in the process of evolving into adults: Who am I?from where?Where to go?
This is the origin of all religions and an eternal proposition of philosophy.1 years ago, human beings began to think about the relationship between themselves and the world, but at that time they could not see the world clearly, so the primitive religion of chaos and animism came into being.

Therefore, everything in the world, including human beings, is endowed with a mythical color by them.So ancient history is mythology, which is common to all human ancestors.

The reason why people are human is that they have a lot in common.Therefore, in different continents, in ancient times when communication was extremely difficult, human beings produced similar myths and legends and rituals of sacrifice.

The excavation of the Liangzhu site not only proved the existence of the Xia Dynasty, but also advanced the 5000-year history by several thousand years.It belongs to the Neolithic Age and can be said to be a primitive society, but in fact its excavation results prove that it may be the ancient Liangzhu country. "

Entering the first exhibition hall, all kinds of stone tools are on display.

"Stones will be made into tools. This is the Stone Age. The entire Stone Age spans a long time, from the Paleolithic Age 300 million years ago to the Neolithic Age 1 years ago to 5000 years ago. It is also the history of human evolution.

The ancestors of human beings walked for 300 million years before becoming similar to modern humans.As a species, we have just evolved into a new form and are still very young.Our current development is changing with each passing day, but our ancestors have gone this step for 300 million years.The first step is always the hardest. "

Long Teng looked at him, why did he always feel that his explanations were very meaningful?

"This long and difficult step has brought us into the age of civilization. In the Neolithic Age, the three cultural centers of our country were mainly the dry land agricultural civilization in the Yellow River Basin, that is, the Central Plains, the paddy field agricultural civilization in the Yangtze River Basin including the south, and the hunting civilization in the north. Collect civilizations.

Liangzhu culture is the representative of paddy field agricultural civilization, and the ancestors of Liangzhu established the status of the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. "

Unknowingly, He Huan followed several people around him, walked around with him, and listened to him explaining to the stone tools in the window the history of human beings making production tools, the history of domestication of rice, and the history of domestication of livestock, from completely relying on the sky to relying on their own. Hands, from living by water and grass to gradually settled down, forming ethnic groups, city-states...

He not only talked about Liangzhu culture, but also connected the cultures that existed at the same time in our country, including the world.

Although there are written introductions in the window and explainers in the museum, how can he explain it so comprehensively and carefully.

The stone in the window came alive in an instant, and the audience could imagine how Liangzhu people polished it 1 years ago and plowed the fields with it. At the same time, other human beings in the world are also polishing the age of civilization. , and thriving.

What the individual and the world look like is clearly presented in his explanations.

There were more and more people following behind, and Long Teng held his hand tightly, not afraid that he would lose, or that he would be squeezed out.

In fact, everyone is very polite and very quiet in the museum.All the guides are wearing headphones, and the guides speak very quietly.

But He Huan was surrounded, so he raised his voice unknowingly, trying to let everyone hear clearly.

The person who invited the commentator also left the commentator and followed Xiao Bailong.

The guides were very helpless, and reported one after another: "Little Bailong has come to our museum, and he spoke so well that he took away the audience."

"Then just listen to it!"

So, the guide followed behind him, and a guide squeezed to his side in a "considerate" way, "Little Bailong, I will show you the way."

He Huan looked at the explanation card on her chest and smiled, "Thank you."

The guide smiled and nodded at Long Teng again, suppressing his excitement, and led the way beside them.

All the way to the second exhibition hall, it is much more brilliant than the previous unpretentious exhibition hall, full of jade.

He Huan said: "Our ancestors believed in animism. In the Stone Age, when people collected a large number of stones from the mountains to make tools, they also discovered this beautiful and moist stone that is different from ordinary stones. It is considered to be the essence of mountains and rivers, a treasure gifted by heaven, and has the spirituality to communicate with ghosts and gods. This is jade.

Jade culture arose along with the Stone Age in my country.This shows that human beings naturally like shiny and beautiful things.The word jade comes from the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, which is a string of decorations worn.

But in the beginning, jade was not a decoration.Because it is a beautiful stone and a spiritual stone, it has been associated with sacrifices from the very beginning. Beautiful things are bestowed by God, and they must be dedicated to God first.

The ancients believed that all things have spirits and that man and nature are one. This point is better maintained in Yunzhou, and it is shown in singing and dancing and some activities. "

Everyone nodded, looking at him with eyes brighter than jade, how many songs and dances in the music journey that just ended!It is completely different from other places. It turns out that it is the closest ritual to the ancestors, with rough and mysterious.

He Huan has already talked about it in the music journey, and now he talks about it again, everyone's ears are pricked up.

"In fact, the concept of harmony between man and nature was clearly reflected in the Liangzhu culture at the beginning of human civilization. Many exquisite jades were unearthed at the Liangzhu site, the most important of which are bi, cong, and axe.

This is also the most representative three-piece set among prehistoric jade ritual vessels, so what do bi, cong, and ax represent? "

He Huan looked at everyone, everyone either shook their heads or remained silent.If you know it, you don’t talk about it, and now you are waiting for Xiao Bailong to talk about it!
"Bi is round, representing the sky, and cong is square, representing the earth, and the sky is round and the earth is round. This is the world view of our ancestors. The Yue is a symbol of royal power, which is associated with heaven, earth, and people. govern people.

This three-piece set is the most important gift vessel!instrument!The sign of civilization is the birth of etiquette.Our country is a country of etiquette. People say that a person is a civilized person only if he knows how to be polite.Like little white dragon. "

The tourists around laughed, and the guide couldn't help laughing.It really is a tour guide!General museum explanations are very serious.

Looking at him, Long Teng knew that he was no longer talking to her alone.He really loves tourists and loves to talk!I love talking to a lot of people!

In front of Bi and Cong, He Huan talked about their shapes and stories. The sky is round and the earth is round, which is easy to understand.

In front of Yue, many people couldn't understand it.

"Come, come, come, students. If there is no problem, we will move forward."

A tourist asked: "Little Bailong, what does the shape of the battle-axe have to do with royal power?"

"We just came from the exhibition hall in front, what did we see?"

"Stone plow!"

"Stone Knife!"

"Stone axe!"

"Yes! Stone axes!" He Huan said, "During the Neolithic Age, stone axes were widely used as production tools. Later, stone axes were used as weapons of war, but what are the axes in the hands of war commanders made of?"

He Huan looked at everyone, and everyone shook their heads.

"Beautiful stone! It's not an ordinary stone, it's made of jade! At this time, the Qiantang River God came, handsome young man, did you drop a stone axe, a wooden axe, or a jade axe?"

"Hahaha..." The tourist covered his mouth.

The guide desperately endured, this is a museum, be serious, don't laugh!

He Huan smiled and said, "What I dropped was a jade axe...Jade axe can't be used to chop people!"

"Hahaha……"

Long Teng looked at him, this is because he didn't fully enjoy his acting skills last night, so he played two roles by himself!
"This stone ax is even more powerful! Do you want to think about it again?
At this time, the boy became anxious, I am not using it to kill people!I am directing them to kill people!
Qiantang River God suddenly realized, oh!You are King Liangzhu!Immediately returned the jade ax to him. "

Everyone really believed his fabricated story.

"Why? Jade is brittle and beautiful, so it certainly cannot be used as a weapon or as a farming tool, so besides being used as a sacrificial vessel, it is also a scepter for the commander.

You see, it is painted with delicate and complex patterns, the ax body is also very thin, and the ax blade is very wide. It is not a practical tool at all, but a symbolic tool to distinguish it from other axes. It is not a jade axe. It has a proper name - Yue. "

"Oh!" The audience nodded.

"We just said that jade is a string of treasures that can be worn, so what about the word king?"

"There are king characters on the tiger's head!" said a child.

Everyone laughed again.

"Yes, the tiger is the king of the forest. What about the king of human beings? The ancients said: Three paintings connected together are called kings. The three paintings represent heaven, earth, and people, and the one who can understand them is the king.

Confucius also said: Consistent three are kings.Therefore, standing between the heaven and the earth, representing the heaven and the earth to exercise power in the middle, and calling the people is the king.

This is the source of the idea of ​​the divine right of kings, and it is also the ideological basis of the entire feudal dynasty in our country.What is raised in the middle is the axe, the scepter.

Therefore, it must be clearly distinguished that bi and cong are often used as ritual vessels, and their objects are heaven and earth.Yue, on the other hand, often appears in guards of honor, representing the majesty of the king.

Etiquette is produced in this way, the worship of heaven and earth, and the differentiation of ranks produce countries.Otherwise who rules whom?How to rule?how to prove?

The most simple and straightforward thing is that you can't use some things, only he can use them.He uses it alive, and still uses it after he dies.

This is what was excavated by many prehistoric civilizations in our country. Jade, especially the exquisite jade and a large amount of jade, only appeared in the tombs of rulers and nobles.The funerary objects in civilian tombs are very rare. "

Everyone nodded.

"Look carefully at the pattern on it. It is the same as the one on the jade cong just now. This unique pattern of god, man and animal face is the main pattern of Liangzhu jade wares. Most of the jades in the exhibition hall have this kind of animal face pattern. It is likely to be the totem of the Wuyue ancestors, or the family emblem of the Liangzhu nobles.

This strange combination of man, god, bird, and beast is like the monster in Shan Hai Jing.It is from the fact that our ancestors believed in animism when they thought about their own origin and relationship with the whole world.

So what he thinks he may come from, or what he came from at the same time, or the combination of species he hopes he is, has formed various totem worship. "

Looking at it one by one, it really is.

"If you have learned about other prehistoric civilizations, you will find one thing in common. No matter what decorations or totems, the eyes are big and bulging, just like our ancestors, looking at the world eagerly and curiously."

"Yes, yes, yes!" Everyone nodded.

In front of a jade dragon ring, a tourist shouted: "Ah! Little white dragon! This is a dragon!"

"Yes! This is a dragon!"

Everyone laughed.

He Huan said with a smile: "This is also a common point. Dragon culture and jade culture both appeared together with the Stone Age. This is also derived from totem worship, and the dragon is probably derived from the combined image of multiple species.

In the era when prehistoric civilizations were as bright as stars and all nations gathered, various civilizations also communicated and merged with each other. Therefore, treasures from the south of the Yangtze River are often found in the northern ruins, and iconic objects from the north are also found in the south of the Yangtze River.

Dragon, the current archaeological finds first appeared in the north.This little jade dragon, which appeared in a pile of animal face patterns, should have been passed down to the south of the Yangtze River during the Liangzhu era.Therefore, it is also known as the first dragon in the south of the Yangtze River.

The dragon, like jade, has a sacred meaning, so the emperor is also called the real dragon emperor.The emperor's keepsake - the jade seal, the five dragons on the top of the new seal, and the engraving of "Ordered by the sky, long life and eternal prosperity", it is the threefold embodiment of the emperor's authority.

This kind of communication and integration, the sense of sacredness endowed, and the image that everyone likes make the dragon a common totem of the Chinese nation.We have become descendants of the dragon. "

(End of this chapter)