Plane Merchant's Dream of a Powerful Country
Chapter 274 Trivia about Founding a Nation 2 - The Democratic League that is not in sync
ps: Thanks to the readers "jsqxxx" for rewarding a monthly ticket to Paradise, thank you~~
The Yanhuang Democratic Political Group Alliance, the predecessor of the Yanhuang Democratic League (NLD), was established in Chongqing in 1941 as the most extensive anti-Japanese united front of three parties and three factions.The three parties are the third party led by Zhang Bojun (later Yanhuang Peasants and Workers Democratic Party), the Youth Party led by Zuo Shunsheng, and the National Socialist Party led by Zhang Junmai (mai); the three factions refer to the Yanhuang Vocational Education Society founded by Huang Yanpei, Liang Shuming The Rural Construction School established by the Communist Party of China and the National Salvation Party led by Shen Junru and Shi Liang.
Due to the structure of the NLD itself, which is similar to the nature of a loose alliance, it is doomed to suffer from congenital sectarian behavior since its establishment. In 1944, the Democratic League on the first target plane was far from being as uniform and united as in the patriotic movies on the main plane of later generations.According to the history of the main plane, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it was the National Salvation Party led by Shen Junru and the third party led by Zhang Bojun who gained power within the Democratic League after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. There are not many people in the Democratic League.
In addition, due to the sudden rise of the Red Party in the first target plane, major changes have also taken place within the Democratic League.It should have started in 1946 and was not formed until 1949. The third pole within the Democratic League, with Luo Longji as the core, united individual elements within the league (when Chongqing was founded, it joined the Democratic League as an organizational unit, but See Chapter 245 of the main text written by Heaven), becoming an independent unit, juxtaposed with the National Salvation Council and the third party, and mutual checks and balances, had already taken shape at the end of 1943.Therefore, the NLD representatives Zhang Bojun, Luo Longji and others who secretly came to Beijing from Chongqing, all superficially represent the NLD, but each has their own interests and plans in their hearts.
Beijing Xincheng, Hanting Hotel, where representatives of the Democratic League stay.
"Bojun, haven't you heard from Chongqing yet?" Luo Longji (representing the third individual group force of the Democratic League) sat on a chair in the room and asked Zhang Bojun (representing the third party) who was sitting on the other side of the tea table. Party), and sitting across from them was Shi Liang (representing the National Salvation Association).
"There are no replies from Mr. Shen and Mr. Zhang yet." Zhang Bojun replied, Mr. Shen refers to Shen Junru, and Mr. Zhang naturally corresponds to Zhang Lan.
"But now that the Red Party sees that the founding of the country is imminent, if we wait any longer, will we lose a great opportunity to let other small parties and factions seize the opportunity and strive for the greatest benefits in the new country?" Luo Longji said in a slightly high-pitched voice. .The forces behind Luo are mostly those who have the cultural background of studying in the United Kingdom and the Stars and Stripes, and those who have a strong liberalism in their thinking.In the Democratic League at this time, because of the close cooperation between the National Salvation Council represented by Shi Liang and Zhang Bojun, it can be regarded as the party in power. Although Luo Longji often "loudly" expressed his existence, he did not have much real power.
"I think that although the time is tight, we still need Mr. Shen and Mr. Zhang to set the tone so that we can proceed to the next step of specific consultations." Shi Liang interjected.Although Luo Longji, who is outstanding in knowledge and a man of manners, once made Shi Liang fall in love with him, and even wrote him a love letter, emotion and politics are definitely two different things for people of their status.
"But once the nation is established, how will we participate in it, and how many functional ministries and commissions will we get? These are all major issues related to the future development of the Democratic League!" Luo Longji, who did not give up, emphasized.
"Nu Sheng (in the words of Luo Longji), I understand what you mean," Zhang Bojun handed him a cigarette, lit one himself, took a deep breath and replied, "but this time from Chongqing to Xi'an , Shaanxi, and from Shaanxi with some government workers from the Red Party, came to Beijing to handle various preparations before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, which touched me greatly.”
"What? Bojun, what are your thoughts and discoveries?" Shi Liang interjected.
"We used to say that only democracy can save Yanhuang and let the people of Yanhuang live a truly good life. But looking at the scene along the way, we can find that this is the product of the one-party dictatorship of the Yanhuang Red Party. It is an exaggeration to say that it is not too much to use the word "brilliant". To be honest, I still find it hard to believe that in the cities of Xi'an and Beijing, there are straight and wide asphalt roads and rows of buildings with Chinese and Western characteristics. There are museums and exhibition halls that are absolutely at the top level in the world. Nusheng should be aware of all this, and the Stars and Stripes is nothing more than that in China, and even some places are not as good as here.”
"That's right, Germany may be inferior in some respects. When I saw the beautiful and clean urban subway network in Xi'an, I was completely stunned~~" Shi Liang, who had the energy to study in Germany, nodded and said.
"So..." Luo Longji didn't understand the meaning of Zhang Bojun's words.
"So what I mean is that at this time, most of the people in the north of the Yangtze River and in the south of the Yangtze River in the near future, including most of the intellectuals, experts and scholars, I guess the proportion of their support for the Yanhuang Red Party at this time will be surprisingly high. , may reach more than 95%. After all, we can only rely on slogans to give them a "better life in the future", and the Red Party has basically fulfilled it at this time. In this case, Nu Sheng, have you ever thought about it? Is it possible for the Democratic League to participate in the government operation independently as a non-ruling party and an opposition party, and seek to take turns in power in the future? How could the Red Party hand over such a country with a solid foundation, rich people and a strong country to a country in the The Democratic Party and the opposition party that don't make much contribution in the construction process?" Zhang Bojun said in a low voice.
"But only in this way can democracy, justice and corruption be prevented. As the saying goes, flowing water never corrupts." Luo Longji argued unconvinced.
Zhang Bojun didn't answer right away, but through the bright windows of the hotel, he could see the pedestrians passing by on the sidewalks on both sides of the road outside. They were neatly dressed, although their expressions were not so elegant and quiet, and they were even very rustic in terms of temperament. , but everyone is very energetic, their backs are very straight, and they walk very powerfully.Then he preached: "After many days of contact and the fact that the Red Party has revealed earlier that they are willing to relinquish court jurisdiction with a plan and timetable after the founding of the country, I have made it clear to me that they will not give up the one-party dictatorship. This should be It is their bottom line, so I need to ask Mr. Shen and Mr. Zhang for their opinions."
"You mean we only participate in political consultation and democratic supervision?" Shi Liang interjected.
"Almost! I've been looking through their "People's Daily" and other periodicals and newspapers recently, and found that they have been advocating "experimentalism" similar to the Stars and Stripes Dewey, and the meaning of "empty talk harms the country, and hard work rejuvenates the country" is revealed from time to time. Obviously , A considerable proportion of these are said to people and groups in society who only talk about problems, suggestions, and opinions. In the newspapers and periodicals, they say, "It is easy to sit and talk, but it is extremely difficult to combine knowledge and action."
"I'm also touched by what you said. I saw that they cited an example in the newspaper. It seems to be a sanitation worker. They said: Don't talk about the sanitation work well, talk about right and wrong, like criticizing Garbage on the road seems to be an unacceptable fact. Instead, it needs to be quantitatively analyzed. For example, what is the average area of the area that each sanitation worker is responsible for? Time? What does the cleanliness standard specifically include? Are scoring items and scoring standards set up? How to set up? How should the total number of sweepers be controlled? What are the proportions of large sweepers, small sweepers, and tricycles? How many times is it economical and reasonable? Besides, is the salary paid by the government adequate?" Shi Liang nodded and said, "Although it sounds trivial, objectively speaking, this is the real solution to the problem." I agree with Yanhuang Future's rigorous style of governing the country like Germany.
"If this is the case, everyone may not be able to ask a few questions in their lifetime." Luo Longji disagreed.
"If everyone raises and analyzes problems with a problem-solving attitude, even if they only mention a few in their lifetime, the results will be huge." Shi Liang retorted, knowing Luo Longji's previous "pointing out the country and writing passionately".
"you..."
"Okay, okay. We'll wait for Mr. Zhang's and Mr. Shen's opinions and analyze them in detail. In the past few days, I suggest that you participate in more group gatherings and make more new friends. I heard that Beijing recently established a The Young Drama Club, Poetry Society, Cultural Relics Society, Painting Academy, etc. There are many celebrities in the early years of the Republic of China, we can participate more, contact more, and unite more." Zhang Bojun saw that every time there was a meeting, there was always arguing and arguing Go, there is no final result, so quickly change the subject.
Three days later, the opinions of Shen Junru and Zhang Lan were finally sent to Beijing—"Abandon the idea of a separate opposition party, and fully participate in the operation and construction of the new government (implying to strive for as many positions as possible)." Zhang Bojun, Shi Liang and others, immediately A meeting was held overnight to sort out the materials and draft a written document to be submitted to the Beijing Border Region Government of the Yanhuang Red Party.
In the old city of Beijing, Dongjixiang Hutong inside Di'anmen.
Wang Fan (in the future, Wang Fan will incarnate as Tang Wei, pretending to be in his 40s, so that he can participate in political affairs in the future, otherwise, a little guy in his 20s gesticulating in the conference room, it feels too funny, even if he talks about the old Mao, etc. The big banner of the people, and it is easy for the media to catch the pigtails) is holding a very small-scale dinner here.In fact, these people came today to "residence" in Wang Fan's new home in accordance with northern customs. <When I took him to see this house, he was very surprised.
"This is what it should be." The old mao waved his hand and said: "This year, we all know how much you have contributed to the [-] million Yanhuang people and the entire Red Party. It is just out of various needs, it is impossible Announced to the public, so we "fake public and private" once agreed to leave this house to you. If you fancy a girl in the future, you decide to start a family here, so you have a place live."
"Yes, Wang Fan, don't be too polite." Liu Shaoqi also persuaded with a smile.
"If you really want to get married, I think all of us can be your witnesses, okay~~" Zhou Enlai joked.
"Thank you, thank you!" Wang Fan, who didn't know what to say at this time, had no choice but to keep thanking him.
After more than 20 minutes, the people who had eaten the wine and food for ten days began to talk about politics, the government, the army and the democratic parties in a three-sentence manner.
"Zhang Bojun and Luo Longji handed in the NLD's proposal? They are so fast." Hearing the introduction of Zhou Enlai, who is in charge of specific domestic affairs, the old cat was surprised.
"Luo Longji?" Wang Fan frowned when he heard the name, and repeated softly.
"What's wrong?" the old mao asked after hearing it.
"it's okay no problem!"
"Do you have any opinion on Luo Longji? It's okay, just say it out, we just listen to the opinions of many sides, and we will understand if we listen to it at the same time." Liu Shaoqi guessed.
"this..."
"It's okay!" Zhu De encouraged.
"Okay!" Wang Fan, who happened to have read a lot of information about Luo Longji and had some opinions on Luo Longji, said.
The Yanhuang Democratic Political Group Alliance, the predecessor of the Yanhuang Democratic League (NLD), was established in Chongqing in 1941 as the most extensive anti-Japanese united front of three parties and three factions.The three parties are the third party led by Zhang Bojun (later Yanhuang Peasants and Workers Democratic Party), the Youth Party led by Zuo Shunsheng, and the National Socialist Party led by Zhang Junmai (mai); the three factions refer to the Yanhuang Vocational Education Society founded by Huang Yanpei, Liang Shuming The Rural Construction School established by the Communist Party of China and the National Salvation Party led by Shen Junru and Shi Liang.
Due to the structure of the NLD itself, which is similar to the nature of a loose alliance, it is doomed to suffer from congenital sectarian behavior since its establishment. In 1944, the Democratic League on the first target plane was far from being as uniform and united as in the patriotic movies on the main plane of later generations.According to the history of the main plane, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it was the National Salvation Party led by Shen Junru and the third party led by Zhang Bojun who gained power within the Democratic League after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. There are not many people in the Democratic League.
In addition, due to the sudden rise of the Red Party in the first target plane, major changes have also taken place within the Democratic League.It should have started in 1946 and was not formed until 1949. The third pole within the Democratic League, with Luo Longji as the core, united individual elements within the league (when Chongqing was founded, it joined the Democratic League as an organizational unit, but See Chapter 245 of the main text written by Heaven), becoming an independent unit, juxtaposed with the National Salvation Council and the third party, and mutual checks and balances, had already taken shape at the end of 1943.Therefore, the NLD representatives Zhang Bojun, Luo Longji and others who secretly came to Beijing from Chongqing, all superficially represent the NLD, but each has their own interests and plans in their hearts.
Beijing Xincheng, Hanting Hotel, where representatives of the Democratic League stay.
"Bojun, haven't you heard from Chongqing yet?" Luo Longji (representing the third individual group force of the Democratic League) sat on a chair in the room and asked Zhang Bojun (representing the third party) who was sitting on the other side of the tea table. Party), and sitting across from them was Shi Liang (representing the National Salvation Association).
"There are no replies from Mr. Shen and Mr. Zhang yet." Zhang Bojun replied, Mr. Shen refers to Shen Junru, and Mr. Zhang naturally corresponds to Zhang Lan.
"But now that the Red Party sees that the founding of the country is imminent, if we wait any longer, will we lose a great opportunity to let other small parties and factions seize the opportunity and strive for the greatest benefits in the new country?" Luo Longji said in a slightly high-pitched voice. .The forces behind Luo are mostly those who have the cultural background of studying in the United Kingdom and the Stars and Stripes, and those who have a strong liberalism in their thinking.In the Democratic League at this time, because of the close cooperation between the National Salvation Council represented by Shi Liang and Zhang Bojun, it can be regarded as the party in power. Although Luo Longji often "loudly" expressed his existence, he did not have much real power.
"I think that although the time is tight, we still need Mr. Shen and Mr. Zhang to set the tone so that we can proceed to the next step of specific consultations." Shi Liang interjected.Although Luo Longji, who is outstanding in knowledge and a man of manners, once made Shi Liang fall in love with him, and even wrote him a love letter, emotion and politics are definitely two different things for people of their status.
"But once the nation is established, how will we participate in it, and how many functional ministries and commissions will we get? These are all major issues related to the future development of the Democratic League!" Luo Longji, who did not give up, emphasized.
"Nu Sheng (in the words of Luo Longji), I understand what you mean," Zhang Bojun handed him a cigarette, lit one himself, took a deep breath and replied, "but this time from Chongqing to Xi'an , Shaanxi, and from Shaanxi with some government workers from the Red Party, came to Beijing to handle various preparations before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, which touched me greatly.”
"What? Bojun, what are your thoughts and discoveries?" Shi Liang interjected.
"We used to say that only democracy can save Yanhuang and let the people of Yanhuang live a truly good life. But looking at the scene along the way, we can find that this is the product of the one-party dictatorship of the Yanhuang Red Party. It is an exaggeration to say that it is not too much to use the word "brilliant". To be honest, I still find it hard to believe that in the cities of Xi'an and Beijing, there are straight and wide asphalt roads and rows of buildings with Chinese and Western characteristics. There are museums and exhibition halls that are absolutely at the top level in the world. Nusheng should be aware of all this, and the Stars and Stripes is nothing more than that in China, and even some places are not as good as here.”
"That's right, Germany may be inferior in some respects. When I saw the beautiful and clean urban subway network in Xi'an, I was completely stunned~~" Shi Liang, who had the energy to study in Germany, nodded and said.
"So..." Luo Longji didn't understand the meaning of Zhang Bojun's words.
"So what I mean is that at this time, most of the people in the north of the Yangtze River and in the south of the Yangtze River in the near future, including most of the intellectuals, experts and scholars, I guess the proportion of their support for the Yanhuang Red Party at this time will be surprisingly high. , may reach more than 95%. After all, we can only rely on slogans to give them a "better life in the future", and the Red Party has basically fulfilled it at this time. In this case, Nu Sheng, have you ever thought about it? Is it possible for the Democratic League to participate in the government operation independently as a non-ruling party and an opposition party, and seek to take turns in power in the future? How could the Red Party hand over such a country with a solid foundation, rich people and a strong country to a country in the The Democratic Party and the opposition party that don't make much contribution in the construction process?" Zhang Bojun said in a low voice.
"But only in this way can democracy, justice and corruption be prevented. As the saying goes, flowing water never corrupts." Luo Longji argued unconvinced.
Zhang Bojun didn't answer right away, but through the bright windows of the hotel, he could see the pedestrians passing by on the sidewalks on both sides of the road outside. They were neatly dressed, although their expressions were not so elegant and quiet, and they were even very rustic in terms of temperament. , but everyone is very energetic, their backs are very straight, and they walk very powerfully.Then he preached: "After many days of contact and the fact that the Red Party has revealed earlier that they are willing to relinquish court jurisdiction with a plan and timetable after the founding of the country, I have made it clear to me that they will not give up the one-party dictatorship. This should be It is their bottom line, so I need to ask Mr. Shen and Mr. Zhang for their opinions."
"You mean we only participate in political consultation and democratic supervision?" Shi Liang interjected.
"Almost! I've been looking through their "People's Daily" and other periodicals and newspapers recently, and found that they have been advocating "experimentalism" similar to the Stars and Stripes Dewey, and the meaning of "empty talk harms the country, and hard work rejuvenates the country" is revealed from time to time. Obviously , A considerable proportion of these are said to people and groups in society who only talk about problems, suggestions, and opinions. In the newspapers and periodicals, they say, "It is easy to sit and talk, but it is extremely difficult to combine knowledge and action."
"I'm also touched by what you said. I saw that they cited an example in the newspaper. It seems to be a sanitation worker. They said: Don't talk about the sanitation work well, talk about right and wrong, like criticizing Garbage on the road seems to be an unacceptable fact. Instead, it needs to be quantitatively analyzed. For example, what is the average area of the area that each sanitation worker is responsible for? Time? What does the cleanliness standard specifically include? Are scoring items and scoring standards set up? How to set up? How should the total number of sweepers be controlled? What are the proportions of large sweepers, small sweepers, and tricycles? How many times is it economical and reasonable? Besides, is the salary paid by the government adequate?" Shi Liang nodded and said, "Although it sounds trivial, objectively speaking, this is the real solution to the problem." I agree with Yanhuang Future's rigorous style of governing the country like Germany.
"If this is the case, everyone may not be able to ask a few questions in their lifetime." Luo Longji disagreed.
"If everyone raises and analyzes problems with a problem-solving attitude, even if they only mention a few in their lifetime, the results will be huge." Shi Liang retorted, knowing Luo Longji's previous "pointing out the country and writing passionately".
"you..."
"Okay, okay. We'll wait for Mr. Zhang's and Mr. Shen's opinions and analyze them in detail. In the past few days, I suggest that you participate in more group gatherings and make more new friends. I heard that Beijing recently established a The Young Drama Club, Poetry Society, Cultural Relics Society, Painting Academy, etc. There are many celebrities in the early years of the Republic of China, we can participate more, contact more, and unite more." Zhang Bojun saw that every time there was a meeting, there was always arguing and arguing Go, there is no final result, so quickly change the subject.
Three days later, the opinions of Shen Junru and Zhang Lan were finally sent to Beijing—"Abandon the idea of a separate opposition party, and fully participate in the operation and construction of the new government (implying to strive for as many positions as possible)." Zhang Bojun, Shi Liang and others, immediately A meeting was held overnight to sort out the materials and draft a written document to be submitted to the Beijing Border Region Government of the Yanhuang Red Party.
In the old city of Beijing, Dongjixiang Hutong inside Di'anmen.
Wang Fan (in the future, Wang Fan will incarnate as Tang Wei, pretending to be in his 40s, so that he can participate in political affairs in the future, otherwise, a little guy in his 20s gesticulating in the conference room, it feels too funny, even if he talks about the old Mao, etc. The big banner of the people, and it is easy for the media to catch the pigtails) is holding a very small-scale dinner here.In fact, these people came today to "residence" in Wang Fan's new home in accordance with northern customs. <When I took him to see this house, he was very surprised.
"This is what it should be." The old mao waved his hand and said: "This year, we all know how much you have contributed to the [-] million Yanhuang people and the entire Red Party. It is just out of various needs, it is impossible Announced to the public, so we "fake public and private" once agreed to leave this house to you. If you fancy a girl in the future, you decide to start a family here, so you have a place live."
"Yes, Wang Fan, don't be too polite." Liu Shaoqi also persuaded with a smile.
"If you really want to get married, I think all of us can be your witnesses, okay~~" Zhou Enlai joked.
"Thank you, thank you!" Wang Fan, who didn't know what to say at this time, had no choice but to keep thanking him.
After more than 20 minutes, the people who had eaten the wine and food for ten days began to talk about politics, the government, the army and the democratic parties in a three-sentence manner.
"Zhang Bojun and Luo Longji handed in the NLD's proposal? They are so fast." Hearing the introduction of Zhou Enlai, who is in charge of specific domestic affairs, the old cat was surprised.
"Luo Longji?" Wang Fan frowned when he heard the name, and repeated softly.
"What's wrong?" the old mao asked after hearing it.
"it's okay no problem!"
"Do you have any opinion on Luo Longji? It's okay, just say it out, we just listen to the opinions of many sides, and we will understand if we listen to it at the same time." Liu Shaoqi guessed.
"this..."
"It's okay!" Zhu De encouraged.
"Okay!" Wang Fan, who happened to have read a lot of information about Luo Longji and had some opinions on Luo Longji, said.
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