Daming: Old Zhu, we agreed not to rush!

Chapter 223 Two-point theory and key point theory, specific analysis of specific issues!

"Su Jing, this kid, can really give me problems!"

In Fengxian Hall, Zhu Yuanzhang was sitting on an office chair, frowning but smiling, which was a bit weird.

Empress Ma smiled from the side: "Chongba, what, you mean you don't know what reward to give Mr. Su, do you?"

Zhu Yuanzhang nodded and said, "That's right! I thought it would be over if Su Jing could keep the plague in Qingzhou Mansion stable and not expand. How could I expect this kid to solve the matter directly!"

In front of Empress Ma, Zhu Yuanzhang spoke the truth.

Now, he really doesn't know what reward to give Su Jing.

"Just have fun!"

Empress Ma said: "Chong Ba, I am very aware of your little thoughts. Ever since Uncle Chengyi resigned, you have always wanted to find someone to stand up to you, right?"

The situation in the court was clear to many ministers that Empress Ma saw.

Zhu Yuanzhang nodded and said: "I'm still a girl, you know me well, you see Shanchang and his group of Huaixi followed us, they are all old ministers, what are they all doing now."

"If I don't find anyone else, their tails will be up in the sky."

Zhu Yuanzhang has complicated feelings about his old Huaixi tribe.

On the one hand, these old ministries followed him early and made great contributions.

On the other hand, because I followed early, the relationship is also complicated. Various relatives have long been entangled together, and it is not impossible to say that they will not form a party.

When these two aspects are combined, it will be very uncomfortable for the emperor Zhu Yuanzhang.

Follow your old ministers, you can't stop thinking about the old love after Daming has already made an appointment, right?

Besides, now Daming still points at them.

Whether it is internal affairs or foreign wars, the old Huaixi Department is Zhu Yuanzhang's current main force.

but!
In the Ming court, one party is dominant, and the emperor is definitely unwilling to see it.

Balance is the state that Zhu Yuanzhang has been pursuing.

The old department of Huaixi still needs to be used, but they cannot be too powerful.

Originally, the Zhedong Group headed by Liu Bowen was a very good counter force.

However, due to some reasons, Liu Bowen resigned.

During the period when Liu Bowen resigned, the power of the old Huaixi tribe expanded rapidly.

Zhu Yuanzhang saw it all, but as the emperor, he could not directly intervene in some matters.

If an emperor wants to end himself and fight with his courtiers, it can only show that he has failed.

At that time, when Liu Bowen was asked to meet Su Jing, Dean Zhu had already made up his mind.

"Yeah, they are all your old buddies. They worked hard from a poor time, so it's not easy to do anything directly."

Empress Ma nodded, expressing her approval of Zhu Yuanzhang's idea.

"Sister, oh."

Zhu Yuanzhang hesitated to speak, and he was able to remove the mask of being an emperor in front of Empress Ma.

Empress Ma looked at Zhu Yuanzhang, her husband whom she had been silently supporting, and felt very distressed.

When others saw Zhu Yuanzhang, they were either afraid or flattering.

Everyone thought that sitting in the position of the Nine-Five Supreme, it was as if the world was in their hands. What a wonderful thing this is.

In fact, the pressure on Zhu Yuanzhang is invisible to others.

During the Ming Dynasty's internal and external troubles, and all kinds of intricate things, Zhu Yuanzhang never showed a little timidity or fatigue in front of outsiders.

He is like a tall and straight mountain, and everyone relies on him.

This mountain cannot and cannot fall.

"With Mr. Su here, everything will be fine."

Empress Ma comforted her.

Zhu Yuanzhang's eyes flickered, and he said: "Su Jing really gave me a lot of surprises, I hope so."

At this moment, Su Jing still doesn't know that Daming's court has undergone too many changes because of him.

And he was really at the center of the storm.

……

Inside the carriage.

Su Jing continued to talk about materialist dialectics.

"The so-called contradiction in dialectics refers to 'the dialectical relationship of the unity of opposites within or between things'."

Su Jing said indifferently: "We must use contradictory viewpoints to analyze and deal with problems."

Listening to Su Shi's explanation, Zhu Biao asked in confusion: "Master Su, I know that contradictions are opposites, but how can contradictions be unified? Shouldn't contradictions be incompatible relationships?"

Su Jing laughed and said, "You know the story about people from Chu selling spears and shields."

"Of course he knows."

Zhu Biao nodded and said: "The sharpest spear and the strongest shield are sold at the same time, and one of them is always fake."

Su Jing said: "There is an opposite relationship between sharpness and firmness, which is very clear, but if you think about it carefully, what is sharpness and what is firmness?"

Zhu Biao was stunned.

At this moment, Mu Ying suddenly said: "Mr. Su, the reason why this sharp spear is sharp is that it can pierce through solid things. On the other hand, the reason why a strong shield is strong is because it can block sharp things."

"That is to say, without firmness, there is no way to express sharpness, and without sharpness, there is no such thing as firmness. Am I right to understand this?"

Su Jing looked at Mu Ying with a look of surprise in her eyes.

"That's right, brother Wenying, you're right."

Su Jing nodded and said: "Sharpness and firmness seem to be opposite to each other, but in fact they are interdependent. Without each other, they themselves lose the meaning of existence."

"This is the nature and tendency of interdependence, interrelationship, mutual attraction, interpenetration, or interpenetration in the unity of contradictions."

Mu Ying's understanding really surprised Su Jing.

After all, in the course of Su Jing's lectures, a lot of definition content was talked about, which was very empty and empty.

To be able to understand this level in such a short period of time is already pretty good.

Zhu Biao thought carefully about the words of Su Jing and Mu Ying, and seemed to understand something.

Mu Ying asked: "Mr. Su, then this contradiction is the unity of opposites, so what's the use in solving practical problems?"

Pragmatic, or pragmatic.

Su Jing found out that Zhu Yuanzhang's education was pragmatic.

Even though Mu Ying has realized the unity of contradictions, she still thinks about how to use them and how to solve practical problems.

"Brother Wenying, don't worry."

Su Jing said slowly: "Contradictions also have two characteristics, universality and particularity."

"The universality of contradiction means that contradiction exists in the development process of all things, and there is a movement of contradictions in the development process of each thing from beginning to end."

"The particularity of contradiction refers to the contradiction of specific things and every aspect of each contradiction has its own characteristics. This is the essence that distinguishes one thing from other things and is the basis for the difference between things in the world."

Just after understanding this, Su Jing threw out two more arguments.

Zhu Biao and Mu Ying felt rather tired.

It is not a simple matter to understand the connotation.

"If you don't understand, remember first, and think slowly."

Su Jing knew that it might take time for the two of them to understand this content.

"Okay, Master Su."

"Understood, Mr. Su."

Zhu Biao and Mu Ying nodded.

Su Jing continued: "The contradiction has been briefly explained now. If you don't say you understand everything, you understand part of it."

"So now let's talk about applications and how to solve practical problems."

Hearing this, Zhu Biao and Mu Ying's expressions were shocked, and it was finally time for the application.

"Two-point theory and key point theory!"

Su Jing raised his hand and took out a wooden board from his hand. One side of the wooden board was smooth, and the other side was rough.

"Handling many contradictions is like looking at this piece of wood. You must look at both the front and the back. The main contradiction and the secondary contradiction must be strong. If you only look at one aspect and ignore the other, it is a one-point theory. "

Su Jing continued: "If we want to use this wooden board to make a table or stool, then when we look at this wooden board, we need to grasp the main point, which is the main contradiction. The table needs to be smooth, and the smooth side of the wooden board should be used as the tabletop. , Grasping the main contradiction of the problem, not equal to each other, clearly distinguishing the primary and secondary, and comprehensively analyzing the problem by dividing one into two and combining the two into one."

"Especially, you can't grab the eyebrows and beards, don't focus on the main points, and don't know what to do in the end."

main and secondary conflicts.

As soon as this theory came out, Zhu Biao and Mu Ying didn't quite understand it at first.

But looking at the example of wooden boards Su Jing gave, it seems to understand a little bit.

Su Jing didn't wait for the two to understand, and started talking again: "In actual events, the contradictions are ever-changing, and the connections between things are complex and close."

"It's like the plague in Qingzhou Prefecture this time, natural disasters and man-made disasters, and various sudden situations are intertwined to form a contradictory but unified whole."

"Under such circumstances, the first thing we have to do is to never follow the scriptures and get 'concrete analysis of specific issues'. When analyzing and solving problems, we must focus on analyzing specific issues under the guidance of the principle of universality of contradictions. paradoxical specificity."

"Any theory in books, or the experience of predecessors, must be linked to reality, with a realistic attitude, and keep pace with the times to understand and solve problems."

"After understanding this point, not to mention that all problems can be solved, at least most of the problems will not be so complicated, and ideas will emerge accordingly."

What Su Jing said is true, Marxist dialectics was Su Jing's favorite book in his previous life.

There are also various extended materialist dialectics ideas, which Su Jing has studied and used very well.

A correct way to understand the world is Su Jing's greatest wealth.

Even after traveling to Daming, it is still very useful.

Of course, at this moment, he poured out what he knew in one go. For Zhu Biao and Mu Ying, it was like an empowerment.

Su Jing doesn't know how much the two of them can catch.

But even just catching a little bit is enough to last a lifetime.

This is a cosmology, an epistemology and a methodology.

Although what Su Jing said was mixed with a lot of his own understanding, it was not comprehensive enough.

However, it is the Ming Dynasty, or the Hongwu period.

At this time, neither Wang Yangming nor Xinxue appeared.

Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism had the deepest influence on philosophy.

……

The carriage moved slowly, and snowflakes floated in the sky.

The boundary of Laizhou Prefecture has finally arrived.

After arriving at Laizhou Mansion, Mu Ying bid farewell to Su Jing and Zhu Biaoxian. Apart from protecting Su Jing this time, he also had his own mission.

Pass the wolf constitution and the mandarin duck array to the garrisoned frontier army.

As for Su Jing and Zhu Biao, they went to look for graphite mines.

After confirming that graphite is ink, the matter of finding graphite mines actually becomes very simple.

Because all the larger graphite mines have owners.

As the most important writing pigment in ancient feudal dynasties, ink has always been of high value.

"This is the largest ink mine in the area, my two sons."

The local guide said to Su Jing and Zhu Biao.

"Thank you."

After Su Jing paid the guide fee, the guide left.

Then, Su Jing rented a small courtyard in a town near the ink mine.

Graphite clay does not cost money.

After all, there is too much clay mixed with graphite near the graphite mine.

In the small courtyard, Su Jing made another iron-making stove.

Su Jing brought enough money for this trip.

The graphite crucible steelmaking method is the method Su Jing thought of for making carbon-containing steel.
However, the process from method to result is not simple.

Su Jing needs to try a little bit.

The snow is getting bigger and bigger, and the weather is getting colder and colder.

It has been the third day that Su Jing has been in this small courtyard.

Fortunately, it was ironmaking, the temperature was very high, and the drop in temperature did not have much perception for Su Jing.

As always, he tried to make iron.

Zhu Biao was helping with chores such as wind blowing, and at the same time was thinking about the materialist dialectics taught by Su Jing.

Time passed so slowly.

In a blink of an eye, ten days have passed!
Su Jing's graphite crucible steelmaking method finally successfully smelted molten iron for the first time.

After pouring the molten iron into iron ingots, Su Jing began to hammer and forge again, and finally got a piece of iron embryo.

"Hu~~~~~~"

Holding the iron embryo made for the first time, Su Jing was also a little nervous.

He didn't know how strong the iron embryo was.

This billet of iron was remelted and cast into a steel pipe.

Then Su Jing took gunpowder, stuffed it into it, and made a fuse.

He didn't make firecrackers, because the craftsmanship is too complicated and unnecessary. The current goal is to make gun barrels with acceptable strength.

Light the fuse and the flame burns.

Bang!
The gunpowder exploded in the steel pipe, and brilliant flames shot out from the mouth of the pipe.

After waiting for the gunpowder to burn completely and it was no longer dangerous, Su Jing ran to the steel pipe and carefully checked the changes in the steel pipe.

According to the amount of gunpowder just now, with this thickness of the steel pipe, if it was cast by the previous casting method, then the steel pipe should have expanded since then.

But at this moment, the steel pipe in Su Jing's hand is only slightly deformed, and it can't even be seen unless you look carefully.

The intensity has really increased!
Although it can't reach the level of the previous life, at least it has made progress.

It only needs to be thicker in the area where the gunpowder burns, then the weight problem of the new firecracker can be solved.

Su Jing couldn't help boasting: "I am indeed a genius!"

(End of this chapter)