Traveler Major League
Chapter 190 The Change of the Slate
Chapter 190 The Change of the Slate
During this period of time, Liu Ze has been working in the steam engine branch to tackle key problems, and less in the power department. He only left the theoretical principles and asked Ding Lichong, the head of the power department, to arrange research and development. He heard the news that the capacitor was successfully manufactured. The news really surprised Liu Ze.
You must know that Liu Ze only knows about these electric power knowledges. This artificial lightning is developed based on the principle of Tesla coils. As we all know, the coils wrapped around the iron rods are magnetic after electrification, and two separate coils are wound on the On both sides of the iron ring, when the first coil is connected to the voltage or disconnected from the voltage, a current pulse will appear in the second coil.
If the two coils are separated by an insulating layer, when the primary coil is disconnected from the battery, a strong current will appear on the secondary coil. If the first coil has fewer turns, the second coil will When the number of turns is more, the voltage output by the second coil will be much stronger, which is the step-up transformer.
Using this principle, you can make a device that outputs a greater electric shock or spark at a contact that is not in contact. If you add a spring connected to an iron block on this side, the iron core will be magnetized when the power is applied. Attract the spring armature to swing to disconnect the current, and when the current is disconnected, the iron core loses its magnetism. The release armature reconnects the circuit under the action of the spring, which forms an electromagnetic circuit breaker that can continuously discharge electric shocks, and is covered with metal inside and outside. The glass bottle with the membrane acts as a capacitor to store the charge.
Using these simple devices above, as long as a huge metal ring is added on the top of the high-voltage coil, the step-up transformer can obtain a higher AC voltage through the increase of the secondary coil. Discharge, so that the resonant circuit generates a high-frequency voltage, and this high-frequency voltage AC is input to the primary side of another transformer to generate a higher AC voltage, so that a high-voltage AC of up to several million volts can be generated in the secondary coil. The metal ring can be charged, and because the voltage of the ring is very high, it can cause air ionization and produce a continuous discharge arc.
Regardless of attending the celebration banquet, Liu Ze simply arranged the banquet and rushed to the location of the electric power branch. Ding Lichong and others were already waiting at the door. The rays of light couldn't even cover the densely packed whale oil lamps in the corners of the four walls.
The voltage of lightning can reach hundreds of millions of volts, and the theoretical step-up voltage of a transformer can easily reach this level, as long as there is sufficient insulation.
Liu Ze walked closer and asked, "What's the voltage?" He didn't know the exact number of units converted into volts, so he could only estimate that it should be far lower than the voltage of lightning.
Suddenly, I felt the slate in my underwear pocket was slightly hot, and after I quickly took it out, I found that the slate had escaped the gravity of the earth, suspended in the air, and gave off a slight heat.
"Is this recharging?" Liu Ze thought.
The original text on the front of the slate and the icons on the back turned into pure black at this time, while the edges seemed to be edged with white, releasing a soft halo. This incomprehensible mutation shocked everyone in the room. I stopped, standing where I was, not daring to move.
"Is the charging and discharging here a lead battery or..." Liu Ze asked while staring at the stone slab.
"The river water was diverted, and all the generators were used for the continuous power supply on the side of the generator." Ding Lichong replied behind Liu Ze. Originally, the experiment was powered by batteries. Later, due to the use of such a high-power transformer, So it was changed to direct power supply.
The strange thing is that the abnormal phenomenon of the stone slab suspended in the air has been continuing, causing everyone to get out of the way, and a large open space was opened in the middle. After the meeting, there was no other change. Only then did everyone feel relieved and ran away. out of the house.
According to Liu Ze's thinking, he should wait, so he simply moved a bench out of the room, sat and stared at a place in the distance, and hid his body behind a low explosion-proof wall.
Ding Lichong also sat down on the bench next to Liu Ze and asked, "Chairman, why is this ball hanging in the air? What is it?"
"Round ball?" Liu Ze asked in surprise. In his eyes, it is obviously a rectangular stone slab floating in the air, "No, it is obviously a rectangle, huh."
Liu Ze let out a soft sigh, and in his eyes, the original rectangular stone slabs turned into cubes.
Ding Lichong also frowned, in his eyes it was clearly a black ball hanging in the air, and the onlookers said one after another: "This is obviously a strip."
"No, it's square."
"It's obviously a mesh."
This made everyone explode. Everyone saw that the thing suspended in the air was different. After discussing for a long time, no one was the same. Even if the same person looked at the slate from a different angle, the shape in his eyes was also It will change, and the shape that may enter the eyes will change even if you blink.
This kind of supernatural existence not only looks different in the eyes, but also appears in different states when the volunteers measure it with a ruler.
This stone slab is a cuboid, because it has all the length, width and height of a cuboid in the popular sense, and the side lengths are also perpendicular to each other, so its length, width and height can be easily measured with a ruler.
This stone slab is geometrically defined as a circle. While measuring its length, width and height, it can also measure its diameter and the standard round edge.
The same can also measure the shape of short sticks, nets, and even more complex geometric shapes.
It is a superposition state.
It exists in reality, and at the same time, other shapes can be measured and superimposed on each other, but it cannot be described concretely and accurately in the current language. This is an object that subverts everyone's imagination.
However, this is not a theological problem that can only be explained by unscientific explanations. Like the wave-particle duality, all particles or quanta can be described not only partly in terms of particles, but also partly in terms of waves.
This means that the classical concept of "particle" and "wave" loses the ability to completely describe the physical behavior in the quantum range.
For example, when doing a double-slit interference experiment, the observation will directly affect the final result:
When the detection device is turned on, electrons pass through the slit in the state of particles, and the wave interference pattern cannot be monitored on the rear screen;
When the detector is turned off, electrons pass through both slits simultaneously and create a wave interference pattern.
In other words, when the electron is placed under observation, the two-state superposition of particle and wave will collapse into a definite single state; on the contrary, when the electron is not observed, it is always in the superposition state of particle and wave.
The principle of quantum superposition states that although we don't know the state of an object, as long as we don't observe it, it is actually in all possible states at the same time.
They are just a cloud of ambiguous possibilities.
Measuring the activity itself, let their (electron) state fall into a unique state (particle or wave).
Whenever physicists measure matter at the quantum level, the (particle + wave) superposition of matter collapses.
In fact, it is the measurement itself that destroys the superposition state, forcing the electrons to fall into a single state. This slate may also be in this superposition state under this charging condition. Its complexity is far beyond imagination, and when When others look at it, it collapses into a fixed form in the eyes of the observer, and this form is not stable, constantly changing with observation.
At this time, someone in the crowd suddenly said, "Could this be a fairy artifact?" The originally noisy room suddenly quieted down, and then quickly became lively again. They looked at Liu Ze as if they had witnessed various miracles while studying electricity during this period of time. A little bit deeper.
At this time, people are no longer on guard, and people keep coming forward, holding rulers and ropes to measure the shapes they see.
"It's warm on the surface, but after tightening it tightly." The boy who was taking the measurement frowned and thought about rhetoric, "After tightening it tightly, it seems to suddenly become the temperature of ice water."
"Is there such a thing?"
People around it stretched out their hands to touch it, and squeezed it tightly, "It's true, you don't need to hold this thing hard, it feels hot to the touch, but it suddenly turns ice when you hold it tightly."
Liu Ze was always behind, not daring to act rashly. Hearing this strange phenomenon, he also stepped forward, "Let me try."
The crowd moved away one after another, and when Liu Ze grasped it, it was indeed a strange phenomenon that people said. The first time he touched it, he felt like a hand warmer that was continuously heating up, like a piece of jade, and then he pressed harder, and it became like a needle. It feels like freezing water, this is zero degrees.
Suddenly a change interrupted Liu Ze's thoughts. When he held it to feel the coldness, the constantly changing thing in his eyes suddenly snapped out of his hand, and turned into a rectangular shape at the original floating position. The thin edge of the frame is shimmering. From the front, it looks like a slightly changed glass frame. You can see the scene behind it clearly, and it is the same from the back. It is slowly floating in the air, like a kite, in the Being pulled by the rope and shaking slightly.
"This is?"
Liu Ze looked back and forth, left and right, no matter how you looked at it, it looked like a door, the height was just slightly higher than Liu Ze.
"Go, measure its size." Liu Ze said.
The two people who were holding the ruler obeyed and hurried forward, "The height is 6 feet (2 meters), and the width is 3 feet (1 meter)."
"Touch it, huh." One hand passed through the insignificant box without any barriers, and the other walked directly through the box, as if the edge of the box was just an illusion, "No Tactile, empty, it's gone."
"It's not gone, it's still there, but you can't touch it with your hands." Another person on the side retorted, he could clearly see the thin lines on the edge of the box.
Only then did Liu Ze come closer, stretched out his hand, causing a burst of exclamation, "Be careful."
It turns out that it is different from others, after Liu Ze's hand stretched out from the box, it didn't go through the back, but disappeared, and the back of the box was like a cross-section of a perspective view, and Liu Ze's arm bones could be clearly seen The cross-sections of , muscles, and blood vessels, as his arm moves, the cross-sections also move continuously, showing the difference between different positions in real time.
When his arm touched the edge of the square frame, Liu Ze felt as if he had touched a solid door frame, unable to pass through unhindered like others. The invisible arm at the other end still felt the touch. He stretched out his palm and waved it around. Then, the invisible place was empty, without even the touch of the air, and after retracting the arm, the arm that had just disappeared reappeared, and there was no abnormality in the touch.
Liu Ze hesitated for a moment, his curiosity about this unknown thing made him unable to stop the thought of exploring, and said silently in his heart: "I just poked my head to see what's inside."
Probe into the frame, the neck seemed to be cut off by a guillotine knife, leaving only the body, there was a sound of exclamation around him, and with a whoosh, he was sucked in by the frame.
(End of this chapter)
During this period of time, Liu Ze has been working in the steam engine branch to tackle key problems, and less in the power department. He only left the theoretical principles and asked Ding Lichong, the head of the power department, to arrange research and development. He heard the news that the capacitor was successfully manufactured. The news really surprised Liu Ze.
You must know that Liu Ze only knows about these electric power knowledges. This artificial lightning is developed based on the principle of Tesla coils. As we all know, the coils wrapped around the iron rods are magnetic after electrification, and two separate coils are wound on the On both sides of the iron ring, when the first coil is connected to the voltage or disconnected from the voltage, a current pulse will appear in the second coil.
If the two coils are separated by an insulating layer, when the primary coil is disconnected from the battery, a strong current will appear on the secondary coil. If the first coil has fewer turns, the second coil will When the number of turns is more, the voltage output by the second coil will be much stronger, which is the step-up transformer.
Using this principle, you can make a device that outputs a greater electric shock or spark at a contact that is not in contact. If you add a spring connected to an iron block on this side, the iron core will be magnetized when the power is applied. Attract the spring armature to swing to disconnect the current, and when the current is disconnected, the iron core loses its magnetism. The release armature reconnects the circuit under the action of the spring, which forms an electromagnetic circuit breaker that can continuously discharge electric shocks, and is covered with metal inside and outside. The glass bottle with the membrane acts as a capacitor to store the charge.
Using these simple devices above, as long as a huge metal ring is added on the top of the high-voltage coil, the step-up transformer can obtain a higher AC voltage through the increase of the secondary coil. Discharge, so that the resonant circuit generates a high-frequency voltage, and this high-frequency voltage AC is input to the primary side of another transformer to generate a higher AC voltage, so that a high-voltage AC of up to several million volts can be generated in the secondary coil. The metal ring can be charged, and because the voltage of the ring is very high, it can cause air ionization and produce a continuous discharge arc.
Regardless of attending the celebration banquet, Liu Ze simply arranged the banquet and rushed to the location of the electric power branch. Ding Lichong and others were already waiting at the door. The rays of light couldn't even cover the densely packed whale oil lamps in the corners of the four walls.
The voltage of lightning can reach hundreds of millions of volts, and the theoretical step-up voltage of a transformer can easily reach this level, as long as there is sufficient insulation.
Liu Ze walked closer and asked, "What's the voltage?" He didn't know the exact number of units converted into volts, so he could only estimate that it should be far lower than the voltage of lightning.
Suddenly, I felt the slate in my underwear pocket was slightly hot, and after I quickly took it out, I found that the slate had escaped the gravity of the earth, suspended in the air, and gave off a slight heat.
"Is this recharging?" Liu Ze thought.
The original text on the front of the slate and the icons on the back turned into pure black at this time, while the edges seemed to be edged with white, releasing a soft halo. This incomprehensible mutation shocked everyone in the room. I stopped, standing where I was, not daring to move.
"Is the charging and discharging here a lead battery or..." Liu Ze asked while staring at the stone slab.
"The river water was diverted, and all the generators were used for the continuous power supply on the side of the generator." Ding Lichong replied behind Liu Ze. Originally, the experiment was powered by batteries. Later, due to the use of such a high-power transformer, So it was changed to direct power supply.
The strange thing is that the abnormal phenomenon of the stone slab suspended in the air has been continuing, causing everyone to get out of the way, and a large open space was opened in the middle. After the meeting, there was no other change. Only then did everyone feel relieved and ran away. out of the house.
According to Liu Ze's thinking, he should wait, so he simply moved a bench out of the room, sat and stared at a place in the distance, and hid his body behind a low explosion-proof wall.
Ding Lichong also sat down on the bench next to Liu Ze and asked, "Chairman, why is this ball hanging in the air? What is it?"
"Round ball?" Liu Ze asked in surprise. In his eyes, it is obviously a rectangular stone slab floating in the air, "No, it is obviously a rectangle, huh."
Liu Ze let out a soft sigh, and in his eyes, the original rectangular stone slabs turned into cubes.
Ding Lichong also frowned, in his eyes it was clearly a black ball hanging in the air, and the onlookers said one after another: "This is obviously a strip."
"No, it's square."
"It's obviously a mesh."
This made everyone explode. Everyone saw that the thing suspended in the air was different. After discussing for a long time, no one was the same. Even if the same person looked at the slate from a different angle, the shape in his eyes was also It will change, and the shape that may enter the eyes will change even if you blink.
This kind of supernatural existence not only looks different in the eyes, but also appears in different states when the volunteers measure it with a ruler.
This stone slab is a cuboid, because it has all the length, width and height of a cuboid in the popular sense, and the side lengths are also perpendicular to each other, so its length, width and height can be easily measured with a ruler.
This stone slab is geometrically defined as a circle. While measuring its length, width and height, it can also measure its diameter and the standard round edge.
The same can also measure the shape of short sticks, nets, and even more complex geometric shapes.
It is a superposition state.
It exists in reality, and at the same time, other shapes can be measured and superimposed on each other, but it cannot be described concretely and accurately in the current language. This is an object that subverts everyone's imagination.
However, this is not a theological problem that can only be explained by unscientific explanations. Like the wave-particle duality, all particles or quanta can be described not only partly in terms of particles, but also partly in terms of waves.
This means that the classical concept of "particle" and "wave" loses the ability to completely describe the physical behavior in the quantum range.
For example, when doing a double-slit interference experiment, the observation will directly affect the final result:
When the detection device is turned on, electrons pass through the slit in the state of particles, and the wave interference pattern cannot be monitored on the rear screen;
When the detector is turned off, electrons pass through both slits simultaneously and create a wave interference pattern.
In other words, when the electron is placed under observation, the two-state superposition of particle and wave will collapse into a definite single state; on the contrary, when the electron is not observed, it is always in the superposition state of particle and wave.
The principle of quantum superposition states that although we don't know the state of an object, as long as we don't observe it, it is actually in all possible states at the same time.
They are just a cloud of ambiguous possibilities.
Measuring the activity itself, let their (electron) state fall into a unique state (particle or wave).
Whenever physicists measure matter at the quantum level, the (particle + wave) superposition of matter collapses.
In fact, it is the measurement itself that destroys the superposition state, forcing the electrons to fall into a single state. This slate may also be in this superposition state under this charging condition. Its complexity is far beyond imagination, and when When others look at it, it collapses into a fixed form in the eyes of the observer, and this form is not stable, constantly changing with observation.
At this time, someone in the crowd suddenly said, "Could this be a fairy artifact?" The originally noisy room suddenly quieted down, and then quickly became lively again. They looked at Liu Ze as if they had witnessed various miracles while studying electricity during this period of time. A little bit deeper.
At this time, people are no longer on guard, and people keep coming forward, holding rulers and ropes to measure the shapes they see.
"It's warm on the surface, but after tightening it tightly." The boy who was taking the measurement frowned and thought about rhetoric, "After tightening it tightly, it seems to suddenly become the temperature of ice water."
"Is there such a thing?"
People around it stretched out their hands to touch it, and squeezed it tightly, "It's true, you don't need to hold this thing hard, it feels hot to the touch, but it suddenly turns ice when you hold it tightly."
Liu Ze was always behind, not daring to act rashly. Hearing this strange phenomenon, he also stepped forward, "Let me try."
The crowd moved away one after another, and when Liu Ze grasped it, it was indeed a strange phenomenon that people said. The first time he touched it, he felt like a hand warmer that was continuously heating up, like a piece of jade, and then he pressed harder, and it became like a needle. It feels like freezing water, this is zero degrees.
Suddenly a change interrupted Liu Ze's thoughts. When he held it to feel the coldness, the constantly changing thing in his eyes suddenly snapped out of his hand, and turned into a rectangular shape at the original floating position. The thin edge of the frame is shimmering. From the front, it looks like a slightly changed glass frame. You can see the scene behind it clearly, and it is the same from the back. It is slowly floating in the air, like a kite, in the Being pulled by the rope and shaking slightly.
"This is?"
Liu Ze looked back and forth, left and right, no matter how you looked at it, it looked like a door, the height was just slightly higher than Liu Ze.
"Go, measure its size." Liu Ze said.
The two people who were holding the ruler obeyed and hurried forward, "The height is 6 feet (2 meters), and the width is 3 feet (1 meter)."
"Touch it, huh." One hand passed through the insignificant box without any barriers, and the other walked directly through the box, as if the edge of the box was just an illusion, "No Tactile, empty, it's gone."
"It's not gone, it's still there, but you can't touch it with your hands." Another person on the side retorted, he could clearly see the thin lines on the edge of the box.
Only then did Liu Ze come closer, stretched out his hand, causing a burst of exclamation, "Be careful."
It turns out that it is different from others, after Liu Ze's hand stretched out from the box, it didn't go through the back, but disappeared, and the back of the box was like a cross-section of a perspective view, and Liu Ze's arm bones could be clearly seen The cross-sections of , muscles, and blood vessels, as his arm moves, the cross-sections also move continuously, showing the difference between different positions in real time.
When his arm touched the edge of the square frame, Liu Ze felt as if he had touched a solid door frame, unable to pass through unhindered like others. The invisible arm at the other end still felt the touch. He stretched out his palm and waved it around. Then, the invisible place was empty, without even the touch of the air, and after retracting the arm, the arm that had just disappeared reappeared, and there was no abnormality in the touch.
Liu Ze hesitated for a moment, his curiosity about this unknown thing made him unable to stop the thought of exploring, and said silently in his heart: "I just poked my head to see what's inside."
Probe into the frame, the neck seemed to be cut off by a guillotine knife, leaving only the body, there was a sound of exclamation around him, and with a whoosh, he was sucked in by the frame.
(End of this chapter)
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