Live appraising treasures, I became a national treasure expert?

Chapter 154 Why You Can Do It?
In the early morning, a round of red sun jumped out of the horizon, like turning on the play button of a movie, and suddenly, the city became noisy.

Li Ding'an went out slowly, and entered the school without rushing.He first went to the hometown cafeteria to eat a rice roll and a plate of pan-fried buns before entering the library.

It was almost ten o'clock before he went downstairs and went to the second floor opposite.Passing by Professor Wu's office, the door was open, so I went in to say hello.

"Professor Wu!"

"After reading the book, why is it so early today?"

"Teacher, I have an exam today."

"Oh, you forgot?"

Wu Xiang pointed to the sofa, and asked habitually: "How is it, are you sure?"

Li Ding'an was stunned: It's just a semester exam, not a graduation exam, so why are you unsure?
Anyway, he felt that the postgraduate exams were much simpler than those in college.

Especially in the exams after the first year of research, the proportion of basic knowledge is extremely low, less than 30.00% of the total questions.Most of them are brief reports, which are usually called "small papers".

The remaining 70.00% is practice, most of which are experimental operations.

If Wu Xiang were to speak his mind, Li Ding'an's published more than ten papers would be no problem for doctoral students' graduation exams. Naturally, this kind of reading comprehension is not difficult.

As for practice, his professional level is much higher than that of Gao Shengdong...

Wu Xiang was stunned for a long time before he realized it, and couldn't help laughing: "You say you, what time is wasting?"

Li Dingan smiled: "I just want to test it!"

"Up to you!" Wu Xiang waved his hand casually, and frowned again, "I've also heard about the auction in Shanghai, so try to be careful during this time. I've already said hello to the National Expo and the Forbidden City. , except for the project, if you can not participate in other activities, you will not participate..."

Li Ding'an nodded solemnly: "Teacher, don't worry!"

In terms of danger, it may be a little bit, but if it is said that Quan Ying was as frightened as a quail, hiding in the guest house of the Ministry of Public Security and not even daring to leave the door, it is absolutely not.

After all, it is not ten years ago now, and this is still the capital city. There is no safer place in China than here.

Of course, what should be paid attention to should be paid attention to. Anyway, Li Ding'an has decided not to leave Beijing until the case is solved...

"Ah That's good!"

Li Ding'an has always been steady and measured, so Wu Xiang is not very worried.

He looked at the time again: "Go, the exam is on."

Hmm... Didn't Gao Shengdong say 10:30?
Li Ding'an's heart skipped a beat, and he nodded hurriedly: "Then teacher, you are busy..."

After saying that, he left the office and closed the office door for Wu Xiang.

Turning my head and looking again, I couldn't see a single student in the aisle.

Is the exam really open?

He rushed to the teaching and research room of ceramics like flying.

The classroom is quite big, with more than 30 desks, and seventeen students sit neatly.

Sitting on the podium was a 50-year-old male professor who should be an invigilator transferred from another department.Associate Professor Zhang from the Department of Ceramics was also there, along with a girl who was distributing test papers.

It felt a little familiar, but after a while, Li Dingan remembered: I met Shen Jiaqing in the library a few days ago, and he seemed to be a doctoral student in paleography.

He didn't bother to say hello, he owed his waist: "I'm sorry teacher, I'm late!"

The professor on the podium frowned. Just as he was about to ask something, Professor Zhang greeted him first: "Why is it so late, and I was about to call you?"

"Ms. Gao said it was 10:30, but I thought it was 10:30. Then I ran into Professor Wu and said a few words..."

"Haha... I have to enter the venue 15 minutes early... Come in quickly!"

Gao Dingyan, you can really kill people...

Cursing secretly, Li Ding'an said thank you, looked around again, and walked to the middle area.

This section is all students majoring in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing, that is, those seven classmates.The rest of the dozen or so are naturally students of foreign archaeology and Buddhist archaeology, both of which belong to the Department of Ceramics, but not a major.

Regardless of the major, they all looked at him curiously, because most of them had never seen him before.

Just thinking about where this person came from, and seeing seven people from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing departments nodding towards Li Dingan one after another, the ten students suddenly realized: Good guy, this is the one who made them have to lift their shoes every now and then. classmate Li?

In an instant, all twenty eyes widened...

No matter who he knew or not, Li Dingan smiled back and sat down quickly.

Coincidentally, Shen Jiaqing, who was in charge of distributing the test papers, also came here.

She looked at Li Ding'an: Didn't you say it was Yanyi last time?
Look at the student ID card on the table again: That's right, it is indeed Yanyi?

But here is the examination room for the second year of research?

To say that he walked in the wrong way... It should be impossible, except that when he entered the door, Associate Professor Zhang from the Department of Ceramics greeted him...

Out of curiosity, Shen Jiaqing put the test paper in front of him.

Li Ding'an didn't speak, just smiled, then picked up the paper and glanced at it.

Hey, this test paper...is very interesting.

For example, the first way is the explanation of the term: Qingfengtang Monument.

There are only four words, and there is no punctuation mark, so at first glance, you will be confused: what is this?
In fact, this is an allusion from the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is also related to a cultural relic: Zheng Xingzhi, a disciple of Zhu Xi, was a powerful minister in the Lizong period. One of his officials robbed a mansion of a wealthy businessman named Shen, and then took the house The house was dedicated to Zheng Xingzhi.

But since Zheng Xingzhi moved in, strange things happened frequently in the house: the sky was clear and the treetops didn't move, but there was a dark wind in the main hall.Even though it was the dead of night, there was a sound like snoring in the hall.

Zheng Xingzhi didn't know, so he invited an expert to do it. The specific process is unknown. Anyway, the name of the hall was changed to Qingfengtang afterwards.

After that, the wind disappeared, and the strange noises also disappeared, and several years passed peacefully.

But in the third year, another strange thing happened: whenever it rained, a figure would appear on the stone wall of Qingfengtang, and it would disappear when the sky cleared.

Zheng Xingzhi was so frightened that he ordered people to tear down the wall, and a skeleton was dug out.Looking again, more than a dozen deep grooves have been dug out on the stone wall.

It turned out that when the officials robbed Hao's house, they built the original owner of the house alive into the wall.

The official was copied and beheaded, and the mansion was returned to the Shen family, so this incident was widely spread, and it was known as "the corpse of Qingfengtang" in history.

The descendants of the Shen family even made a special trip to record it in the genealogy. In the Ming Dynasty, it was even carved into a stone tablet and passed down from generation to generation.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Shen's descendants donated the Shen's garden in Jiaxing, which was destroyed during the Great Movement.At the beginning of the new century, the Zhejiang Bureau of Cultural Relics and the Zhejiang Institute of Ancient Architecture jointly rebuilt and dug up this stele, which is now in the collection of the "Jiangnan Ancient Architecture Museum" and is called "The Stele of Qingfengtang".

"A General Theory of Chinese Archeology" has relevant content, but it mainly discusses the architectural style and characteristics of Jiangnan gardens in the Qing Dynasty. It only mentions the Qingfengtang plaque, but does not mention the origin of this stele.

The reason why Li Ding'an knew so clearly is that Tao Zongyi, a writer and historian of the Yuan Dynasty, recorded "Qingfengtang Corpse Remains" very clearly in "Nancun Stop Farming Records" and made relevant scientific explanations: corpse oil and The blood seeped into the stone walls, less noticeable when dry, but more oily when damp.

Therefore, the students next to them may not be able to remember what this Qingfengtang stele is.

But if you want to talk about super-class, there really isn't one. "Nancun Stop Farming Records" was originally an important work related to archeology in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, otherwise Li Ding'an would not have thought of searching for the origin of the copper coffin and the red gold Mohura from this book...

There are three more technical questions:
One, rule the world craftsman.

This is also an allusion, and it is also related to a cultural relic, and the protagonist is also the prime minister.

"Yelü Chucai Biography of Yuan History": Xia people often weigh eight catties. They are good at making bows and know them from the emperor (Genghis Khan). '

Chu Cai said: "A bowsmith is still needed to rule the bow. How can one who is in charge of the world not need to rule the world with a craftsman?" "The emperor was very happy to hear that, and saw him using it every day... Later, he bestowed the daughter of Bald Geketun (Genghis Khan's concubine, who had a son and a daughter when he was robbed, and was regarded as a step-son and step-daughter) as Luanjiao (continued string Wife), bestowed with a golden bow and inscribed "Governing the World Craftsman".

This bow was still there in the late Qing Dynasty, and was collected in the inner court of the Qing Dynasty. When Cixi celebrated her birthday, it was moved to the Old Summer Palace, and it is now in the British Museum.

Similarly, "A General Theory of Chinese Archaeology" also has relevant content, but it is classified under the category of "lost cultural relics from the Old Summer Palace". In the same category, there are also national treasures such as the seal of the Old Summer Palace, the forty scenes, and the bronze statues of the animal heads of the twelve zodiac signs. National treasure in China.

Compared with it, this bow is not so conspicuous, so let alone the origin of the words "rule the world craftsman", it is a question of whether the classmates next to me remember that bow...

The second question: Briefly describe the ideological point of view of "although it is made by man, it seems to be created by nature".

This sentence comes from the garden book "Yuanzhi" in the Ming Dynasty, which means "the unity of man and nature", so it also involves Taoism and Buddhism.But relatively speaking, this question is a little easier...

[-]. The types and characteristics of the tomb objects of the royal family in the Song Dynasty.

This question is even more exaggerated.

Let's put it this way:

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty were first robbed and excavated on a large scale by the Great Qi Emperor Liu Yu.

After the Jin Dynasty took over the Central Plains, they not only dug the imperial tombs again, but also knocked the bricks of the tombs into scum.

After the arrival of Meng Yuan, it was still for the sake of suppressing the royal spirit of the Han people. Within a radius of fifty miles of the emperor's mausoleum, "all the plows were ruins".

In the same way, the imperial tombs of the Southern Song Dynasty were also treated in the same way... Not only did Yang Lian Zhenjia steal all the treasures, but all the bones of men and women were smashed into slag, and they were mixed with the bones of pigs, dogs, cattle and sheep and buried under the ground. A thirteen-foot-tall white pagoda was built on it...

To put it bluntly, these two places are places that even tomb robbers would detour when they see them.

Correspondingly, whether it is "A General Theory of Archeology" or existing papers and documents, it only discusses from the aspects of tomb layout, architectural features, structural style, murals and brick carvings, and there is really not much content about tomb objects.

It is also found that there are relevant records in the local cultural relics and museum records of the tombs of the vassal kings in the Song Dynasty, or in the miscellaneous histories of the Song Dynasty and later, such as "Nancun Stop Farming Records", "Continued String Records", " There are descriptions related to the funerals of emperors and kings in the Song and Song dynasties, such as "Qi Xue Zhai Miscellaneous Records" and "Qi Dong Ye Yu".

It is not a super-class, because these materials are an important basis for studying Song, Yuan, and archaeological related topics.But I usually study knowledge related to porcelain, and now I suddenly have to discuss it from the aspects of "type" and "characteristics", so it's strange to be able to answer it.

That's why Li Ding'an felt strange, how could there be so many unpopular exam questions all of a sudden?

It must be related to him, but it is definitely not to give him the green light. No matter how big his face is, it is not so big.

Li Ding'an suspects that it should be that he brought back Mohuluo and the copper coffin, which gave Dean Ding and Professor Wu the idea of ​​developing this topic.

So, this time, I just want to remind graduate students: check the information quickly, otherwise, when the subject is opened, let alone participate, you will not even be eligible to visit.

Of course, this time the exam, nine out of ten will fail...

That's all, the key is that Wu Xiang made it clear last week that this year's ceramics department's master's and doctoral thesis must be related to Mongolian porcelain or pearl glaze.So, if the students knew that he got all these back, would they put sacks on him in the middle of the night?

When he thought of this, he felt a little vain, he didn't even raise his head, he just focused on doing the questions.

And the students next to me looked at the test paper, and their minds "hummed".

To be honest, not to mention "The Monument of Qingfengtang" and "The Craftsman Who Governs the World", many students can't even remember the source of "Although it was made by man, it looks like it came from heaven".

It's not that they didn't study hard, but that most of their usual focus is on antiques, and it's not that the school is partial to subjects, but that this is the best way to get a job.

Although there are also studies on architecture, they are basically studies on tomb chambers, ancient city layouts, capital cities, and palace cities. But a garden suddenly appeared?

As for the third question, after looking at the "Tombs of the Song Dynasty Royal Family", their hearts became cold: it's over, don't even think about the credits for this semester...

Not only the seven classmates, but also the Buddhist archaeology on the left, and the Sino-foreign cultural exchange archaeology (including foreign archaeology) on the right... Seventeen students, one by one, are confused.

The exam questions of these two classes are similar: the influence of religious thought (Western culture) on the burial system in the Song Dynasty.

There are two sets of pictures: one is the coffin coffin, and the other is Mahula.There is also a note at the bottom: The tomb of Zhao Zhen, the son of Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo...

Zhao Zhen...has never heard of it...

Which pit is this... Well, who made the question?
Oh, it's from Professor Wu...that's fine.

The question is, is this too out of the ordinary?

Then, you look at me, I look at you... I understand, no one will...

Just as I was thinking in this way, a "rustling" sound suddenly came from the side, and I turned my head to look: Li, who made them not even fit to carry shoes, was answering questions with his head down, and his pen was about to fly.

Seventeen pairs of eyes stared together: Why do you do it?
PS: Chapter 154, that is, the weight will be released in the next chapter, please skip it and read the next chapter directly.

Feel sorry!

　Explain, I will definitely make up for the update, and I will never break my promise.But in the past few days, I am trying to change my thinking, thinking that I can't write something new besides pretending to face, and I am also conceiving an outline.

　　So two more days owed, sorry.

　　
　
(End of this chapter)