The great man will live forever

Chapter 294 Reincarnation in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Eastern Han Kindergarten)

Conquering Shi Yanran, Dou Xian was completely defeated by the Huns.

However, another more powerful enemy was quietly rising. When the Northern Huns collapsed, they quickly swept the Mongolian Plateau and became the next steppe overlord.

That was Xianbei, but not only Xianbei, but also for the Eastern Han Dynasty at this time, a more serious border problem arose, which was the Qiang rebellion.

The Qiang people, also known as the Xirong, are one of the ancient ethnic groups in my country, with a total of 150 tribes. They have appeared in the history of our country during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

By the Han Dynasty, the distribution range of the Qiang people was roughly as follows: centered on Xihai County (now Qinghai), extending to Fufeng (western Shaanxi) in the east, to Shu County and Guanghan County (northwestern Sichuan) in the south, adjacent to the Western Regions in the northwest, and reaching Longxi and Tianshui in the north. (today's Gansu area).

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, because the imperial court relocated the Qiang people to Tianshui, Longxi, and Fufeng areas, where they lived together with the Han people, local officials and powerful officials in the Eastern Han Dynasty intensified their exploitation and plunder of the Qiang people, and abused them wantonly, which aroused the anger of the Qiang people.

Therefore, the Qiang people continued to rebel and large-scale wars broke out.

The first rebellion was in the summer of the first year of Yongchu (AD 107). The Han court forced the Qiang people from Jincheng, Longxi and Hanyang counties to join the expedition to the Western Regions. The conquered Qiang people were "fearful that they would not return to distant villages", so they marched to Jiuquan. Escaped one after another.

The Han Dynasty ordered all counties and counties to intercept the fleeing Qiang people and "perhaps overwhelm their huts." The Qiang tribes were forced to resist. The first large-scale war broke out between Han and Qiang.

The result is self-evident, the imperial court was defeated.

The Qiang people became increasingly powerful and continued to attack the Han Dynasty.

In the spring of the third year of Yongchu (AD 109), the Qiang people attacked Sanfu, and the Han Dynasty sent the cavalry captain Ren to supervise the counties and garrison troops to deal with it. He was at a disadvantage in many battles.

In the spring of the next year, the Qiang people repeatedly attacked Baozhong (southeast of Mian County, Shaanxi Province). Zheng Qin, the prefect of Hanzhong, was eager to counterattack and led his troops to fight against the Qiang people. The result was a huge defeat. 3000 people were annihilated and he himself died in the battle.

In the fifth year of Yongchu (AD 111), the Qiang people continued to attack the Han area and invaded Hedong (parts of Shanxi) and Hanoi (parts of Henan).

The Han army was unable to defeat the Qiang and had to adopt passive defense methods. It built large forts as barriers in Zhao, Wei, Changshan and Zhongshan (parts of Hebei), and successively "renovated and built 616 docks" and stationed more than 20 troops.

Later, in order to quell the chaos, the imperial court had no choice but to completely abandon the Western Regions again. It was not until 20 years later that Ban Chao's son Ban Yong once again swept the Western Regions and took back the Western Regions again, which lasted until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The problem of the Qiang people's inclusion had already appeared before Liu Xiu unified the Qing Dynasty. After all, as the climate got colder, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau became unbearable, so more and more Qiang people fled to Liangzhou and even the Guanzhong area.

In detail, there are three main reasons for the Qiang rebellion. The first is that with the influx of more and more Qiang people, there is not enough land and resources.

The second is that the officials and wealthy families in the Han Dynasty did not treat others as human beings, and they were subjected to all kinds of labor and exploitation.

The third is the natural disaster in the northwest region. These Qiang people who have no money and status are simply unable to resist.

The bottom line is that the Qiang people have no choice but to rebel.

The first Qiang rebellion spread from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the North China Plain. It took 12 years to end. It started in 107 AD and did not end until 118 AD. The national treasury was emptied and countless people died.

It took five years to quell the second Qiang rebellion, from 140 AD to 145 AD, which shows that there was experience, but at the same time, there was also experience in making a fortune.

Driven by interests, the wealthy families in Liangzhou unite the Qiang people to fight against the state. However, the huge amounts of counter-insurgency funds allocated by the state are continuously put into the pockets of certain officials and generals, and a chain of interests is formed directly to the top. There are people above, so my honest corruption will be fine.

The people above know that I am corrupt, the people below know that I am corrupt, and my colleagues are corrupt with me. It’s so damn dark!

The generals were busy making money and the troops were in chaos, so the period of quelling the chaos was lengthened and the casualties of soldiers increased.

The Qiang rebellion in the Eastern Han Dynasty was no longer a simple Han-Qiang conflict, but driven by interests, it formed a vicious cycle that kept the country weakening and the people constantly suffering. They were sucking blood. The 'pillars' of these countries had already Become a bunch of moths and vampires eating away at the country.

So, how can the Qiang chaos be pacified?

The imperial court found a way to deal with it. It used Liangzhou locals to deal with the Qiang people, giving them positions and power. The famous Sanming of Liangzhou were all locals. They were Huangfu Gui, Zhang Huan and Duan Jiong.

It can be said that the Qiang Rebellion almost ran through the Eastern Han Dynasty. The state spent hundreds of billions of money on the Qiang, but was unable to completely pacify Liangzhou. In the end, it had to rely on issuing a large amount of copper coins to solve the financial problem, which caused a series of subsequent problems and ultimately made the country weaker and weaker.

The Qiang chaos at this time is a bit like Liaodong in the late Ming Dynasty. They can only throw money at them, but the country is getting poorer and poorer.

Liangzhou generals lead Liangzhou soldiers and manage Liangzhou people, and can easily form local interest groups. As long as the army commander is strong, he can respond to everything at once.

If trouble occurs, will your country still be able to control it?

You can relieve Sanming of Liangzhou from military power after the rebellion is over, but what should you do if you encounter someone shameless?

Dong Zhuo said, these people under me are holding on to me and won't let me leave. As soon as I leave, they will cause trouble. Is there anything they can do to the court? not at all.

Xianbei is bombing in the north, the Huns in the south are rebelling one after another, and believers wearing yellow scarves on their heads are rebelling everywhere. You really don't dare to control Liangzhou easily.

This was the external factor for the collapse of the Eastern Han Dynasty, but compared with the internal factors, it was really not terrible at all.

The internal affairs of the Eastern Han Dynasty had rotted to the point of being irreparable, and all of this had to start with a magical phenomenon in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was the short life of the emperor.

Liu Xiu and Liu Xie, one was the founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the other was a witness to the troubled times in the late Han Dynasty. However, these two people are definitely in the first echelon among the 14 emperors of the Eastern Han Dynasty, both in terms of reign time and longevity.

As long as there were several emperors who lived as long as them, the life span of the Eastern Han Dynasty was estimated to be 300 years, not only 195 years.

Among the other emperors, except Liu Zhuang who lived to 47, the remaining 11 were considered very long-lived if they lived over 30.

Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu (January 5, 1 BC - March 15, 57 AD), died at the age of 3. His posthumous name was Guangwu. He reigned for 29 years and was named Shizu. He was buried in Yuanling.

Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, Liu Zhuang (June 28, 6 AD - September 15, 75), was forty-eight years old and reigned for eighteen years. The temple name is Xianzong, the posthumous name is Emperor Xiaoming, and he is buried in Xianjie Mausoleum.

Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty Liu Jin (56 AD - April 88, 4) reigned for 9 years and lived to be 13 years old. His posthumous name was Emperor Xiaozhang and his temple name was Suzong. He was buried in Jingling Mausoleum.

Emperor Liu Zhao of the Han Dynasty (79 AD - February 106, 2 AD) reigned for 13 years and was years old. His posthumous title was Emperor Xiaohe, his temple name was Mu Zong (removed later), and he was buried in Shenling.

Han Shang Emperor Liu Long (November 105, 11 - September 5, 106), the fifth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the youngest son of Han He Emperor Liu Zhao, died at the age of two and reigned for eight months. His posthumous title was Shang, Shi He was called Emperor Xiaoshang and was buried in Kangling.

This is far from the truth, you haven’t been weaned yet!

Liu Hu of Han'an (94-April 125, 4) reigned for 30 years, at the age of . He was buried in Gongling, and his posthumous title was Emperor Xiao'an.

The young emperor Liu Yi, the grandson of Han Zhang Emperor Liu Jin, and the son of Jibei King Hui Liu Shou, was only about ten years old. He became emperor for a month and became cool.

Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty Liu Bao (115-September 144, 9) was considered a long-lived person, living to about thirty years.

Han Chong Emperor Liu Bing (143-February 145, 2) lived for three years but did not graduate from kindergarten!

Emperor Liu Zan of Han Dynasty (138-July 146, 7) only lived eight years old and could barely reach the second grade.

Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhi (132-January 168, 1) lived a long time and was almost 25 years old. He was amazing.

Han Ling Emperor Liu Hong (157-May 189, 5) also lived about thirty years old, which is quite good!

Liu Bian (October 173, 10 - March 14, 190) lived for seventeen years and served as emperor for one year. He was deposed by Dong Zhuo and poisoned to death.

Finally, there was Liu Xie (April 181, 4-April 2, 234). He was considered to have a long life, but he spent his whole life compromising and was a puppet.

The average life span of the emperors of the Eastern Han Dynasty can be said to be the lowest among the unified dynasties. Among the 13 emperors whose birth and death years can be tested, the average life span is only 26.71 years (the birth year of the former young emperor Liu Yi cannot be tested).

Not only is it far lower than the previous Western Han Dynasty of 37.67 years old, but it is also the only one in the history of unified dynasties under the age of 30.

This is just their lifespan. Their age when they ascend the throne is even younger, too young to be seen.

The impact of the emperor's short life is not only on the current generation, but also on the next generation, because even if you live to be 30 years old, your children will not become adults.

The generally short lifespan of emperors caused a magical phenomenon to appear in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Starting from the fourth emperor, all the emperors were underage, and some were not even weaned for more than 130 years.

Children are ignorant, so someone has to control this power, right? This country needs to be governed, right? Who will come?

Of course, as a mother.

Who will help?

They must be relatives such as uncles, aunts, and grandparents, that is, maternal relatives.

But the little emperor will always grow up, so he has to get this power back. He can't get it back.

The relative is unwilling to let go, because power is addictive. Sometimes, he is more powerful than any poison in the world.

Since you won’t give it, you can only rob it.

But the emperor couldn't grab it alone, so he had to have a team.

Who to look for? You must find someone you can trust?

No one would find someone they don't trust to do these things, and there is no doubt that the eunuchs who get along with him day and night are undoubtedly the first choice. They have no roots and cannot usurp the throne. They can only rely on the emperor.

So the emperor and the eunuchs teamed up to kill the relatives, and the power was returned. At this time, the eunuchs had a second identity, as heroes, and they had power.

However, the emperor's short life will inevitably lead to the emergence of new relatives, the little emperor will grow up again, and the two sides will fight again, so the Eastern Han Dynasty fell into an endless reincarnation.

There has been long-term chaos among relatives and eunuchs for hundreds of years, and no matter which one of them takes over the imperial power, they can only cover the sky with one hand, because the imperial power of the Eastern Han Dynasty cannot be checked and balanced.

In order to consolidate the imperial power, Liu Xiu first eliminated the hero group and adopted civilian governance. The military power was firmly controlled. Then he removed the title of general minister and established a ministerial desk, which was managed by the emperor himself. The political power was firmly controlled.

Moreover, some of the powers of Sangong were assigned to the writing desk.

This time, the emperor not only had full control over the internal dynasty, but also had to take care of the affairs of the external dynasty. The imperial power was as stable as Mount Tai.

But the emperor needed ability to manage so many things at once. Were the underage emperors of the Eastern Han Dynasty capable?

Maybe, maybe not!

I don’t know, because the person is gone before his ability is fully realized.

Therefore, such a great power fell into the hands of the foreign relatives. Can the foreign relatives handle it?

Yes, the relatives of the Eastern Han Dynasty are different from those of the Western Han Dynasty. They are all well-known aristocratic families. They were the founding heroes of the country. Whenever they are in power, the family team will come over immediately.

In addition to the short life of the emperor, the interference of relatives in politics was also one of the main reasons for this reincarnation phenomenon.

Because sometimes it is clear that an older emperor can be established, but in order to stay in power for a long time, the relatives have to establish a younger emperor.

This led to the miraculous phenomenon of 11 consecutive emperors who were underage when they succeeded to the throne.

Take a look at the various products under this magical phenomenon one by one, and see how the interior of a dynasty rots bit by bit.

After Liu Zhao succeeded to the throne, the Dou family in the northwest was in power. In order to avoid the death penalty, Dou Xian forced the Northern Expedition, killed the Xiongnu, and immediately became the most powerful official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This must have made him even more arrogant without limit. These are the points of arrogance. As a human being, why can’t you go to heaven?

In Dou Xian's eyes, he was the best, and he ignored everyone, including the little emperor. "Kid, if you dare to be arrogant, I will replace you." He even had the idea of ​​becoming the emperor himself, but look at Wang Mang The outcome was still hesitant.

After Dou Xian pacified the Xiongnu, his reputation became great. So they used Geng Kui and Ren Shang as their minions, Deng Die and Guo Huang as their confidants, Ban Gu and Fu Yi both set up the shogunate, used Dian Wen to control the government affairs, and occupied important positions.

At that time, many officials such as governors and governors came out.

Shangshu Pushe Zhishou and Lehui committed suicide one after another because they violated Dou Xian's wishes.

The courtiers were shocked and looked forward to the decree. Dou Du was promoted to the throne, Dou Jing was in charge of Jinwu, and Dou Gui was Guanglu Qing. The brothers were in the dynasty, and they were noble and prominent, shaking the capital...

Liu Zhao also knew that it would be easy for others to kill him, because all the people in the court belonged to others, but the eunuchs around him still trusted him, so they were both prosperous and destructive to him!

So 14-year-old Liu Zhao secretly found a few people to start a coup.

Liu Zhaoxian came to Beigong, ordered the Northern Army to close the city gates, and killed Dou family members. Then he sent people to collect Dou Xian's general gold seal, changed him to the title of champion, sent him back to the feudal country, and ordered him to commit suicide.

Dou Xian was confused until his death, because he never thought that the little emperor he looked down upon would actually engage in a coup.

Maybe Liu Zhao did have amazing political talent, or maybe there was an expert's guidance behind this kid. Anyway, the Dou family was eliminated in the end and Liu Zhao took back his power.

However, 13 years later, Liu Zhao died at around 27 years old. He was lenient at home and loved the people, and he had appropriate military strategies abroad, which made "the people of Qi grow older and expand the world", creating a situation of "Li Yuan is peaceful and prosperous, and all countries are harmonious", which made the Eastern Han Dynasty The national power reaches its peak.

At the same time, prosperity must be followed by decline, which is the law of all things.

After his death, who succeeded him? The youngest emperor in history, Han Shang Emperor Liu Long, had just passed his 100th day. It only lasted for more than three months. It was not that I didn’t want to have a baby, but the survival rate was too low, and all the more than a dozen children died in infancy.

Of course, Liu Long persisted for half a year but died prematurely, so Liu Hu, the son of King Qinghe, was promoted to the throne.

This child is 13 years old, and the person in charge is Empress Dowager Deng, Deng Sui. This is a great person, a role like Wu Zetian.

But this Deng family is also quite nonsense. The most classic thing is that Deng Zhao, the brother of Queen Mother Deng, went to quell the Qiang rebellion. As a result, this guy couldn't be defeated, but when he came back, he was named a general. This reverse operation is simply unreasonable. People in the imperial court should be treated as human beings.

In the winter of the second year of Yongchu (108), Deng Zhao sent Ren Shang, the captain of the West Command, and Sima Jun, the general of chariots and cavalry, to lead soldiers from various counties. They fought with tens of thousands of Qiang troops led by Dian Ling in Pingxiang. The Qiang people They pretended to surrender and then rebelled again. Ren Shang and Sima Jun were defeated and more than people died in the battle.

The Qiang army became so powerful and powerful that the imperial court could not control it. The price of grain in the counties in the Huangzhong area reached 10,000 yuan per shi. The number of people who died could not be counted, and the transportation of grain was very difficult.

In the same month, Deng Sui ordered Deng Zhao to return to the army, leaving Ren Shang to station in Hanyang County and be responsible for the dispatch of all armies. Emperor Han'an sent an envoy to welcome Deng Zhao because of Empress Dowager Deng and appointed him as a general.

If Liu Xiu knew about this kind of operation, he would be so angry that he would crawl out of the coffin.

During the years when Deng's relatives were in power, there was nothing but Qiang chaos.

The Qiang rebellion was over and Liu Hu grew up. With the death of Queen Mother Deng, Liu Hu cleaned out the Deng family one by one, which he had already disliked.

However, within a few years, Liu Hu couldn't stand it anymore and died at the age of 32.

The successor was Liu Yi, the son of the King of Northern Hebei, and the person in charge was the Queen Mother Yan. It was not that Liu Hu had no son, but that he was 11 years old and a bit old, so he found a younger one.

However, the child couldn't stand it after less than a year. While the Yan family was discussing succession candidates, the eunuch group took action.

They established Liu Hu's son Liu Bao as emperor, and then launched a coup to kill the entire Yan family.

Who will take power next? First the eunuchs, then the relatives.

Liu Bao was a cowardly child and handed over power to his father-in-law Liang Shang and his uncle Liang Ji successively. The Liang family's relatives covered the sky with only one hand.

Liu Bao died around the age of 30, and was succeeded by the two-year-old Liu Bing, who died within a few months, and then the nine-year-old Han Zhi Emperor Liu Zuan was helped to the throne.

He didn't know where he learned a word called domineering. He learned it and put it into practice. He pointed at Liang Ji and said, "This is a domineering general!"

As a result, he was poisoned to death by sending a poison cake backhand. This relative could kill the emperor so casually, which was indeed very domineering.

On Cao Teng's recommendation, Liang Ji helped 15-year-old Liu Zhi ascend the throne, who became Emperor Huan.

"Chu Shi Biao": "Being close to virtuous ministers and staying away from villains is why the Han Dynasty prospered; being close to villains and being distant from virtuous ministers is why the Han Dynasty has declined. When the late emperor was still alive, he would sigh every time he discussed this matter with his ministers. I hate Huan and Lingye. I serve as ministers, ministers, chief historians, and join the army. I know that Zhenliang died on the occasion of his death. I hope your majesty will trust him, and the Han Dynasty will prosper. You can count the days and wait for it."

Among them, Huan is Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty.

This Cao Teng is amazing. He is one of the six people with the title of emperor in the Cao Wei Dynasty. In Chinese history, he is also the only eunuch to be officially awarded the title of orthodox emperor. He is Cao Cao's grandfather, not the kind of person he is a relative of. , can be regarded as a kiss, his father is Cao Teng's adopted son Cao Song.

In the absence of offspring, there is actually not much difference between an adopted son and a biological son.

Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty is sitting on pins and needles, with thorns piercing his back. What if this guy gives me a piece of cake one day and I eat it? Or not?

I couldn't give him this chance, so I tolerated it first and then found an opportunity to fuck him.

After Liu Zhi had been his grandson for 13 years, he decided to take action. He summoned five eunuchs in the toilet to make a blood alliance, and then summoned his ministers to declare Liang Ji's crimes. Not to mention other things, just poisoning the emperor should be punished by killing the nine tribes. Then He sent people to surround the general's mansion and seize Jiang's military seal. Liang Ji committed suicide.

Liu Zhi ordered that all members of the Liang family, young and old, be killed. Hundreds of Liang Ji's accomplices were killed and dismissed from office, and the court was instantly wiped out.

The five eunuchs who had formed a bloody alliance in the toilet were all granted the title of marquis. Emperor Huan granted Shanchao the title of Xinfenghou, with a city of 20,000 households and a grant of 15 million;

Xu Huang was granted the title of Marquis of Wuyuan, with a city of 15,000 households and a grant of 15 million;

He granted Juyuan the title of Marquis of Dongwuyang, with a city of 15,000 households, and a grant of 15 million;

Zuo Ying was promoted to the rank of Changshi, and was granted the title of Marquis of Cai. He was given a city of 13,000 households and was given 13 million in money;

Tang Heng was promoted to the post of Zhong Changshi, and was granted the title of Marquis of Ruyang. He was given a city of 13,000 households and a grant of 13 million yuan.

Because the five people were ennobled on the same day, the world called them the "Five Marquises".

This time, the eunuch group had sole power.

This group of eunuchs is not limited to just that. They have various relatives, various godsons, and some even specially requested to join from the palace.

At this time, the eunuchs were becoming more and more powerful. They had no roots, could not enjoy beauty, and were somewhat perverted in their hearts. They could only take bribes, pervert the law, do random things, make money desperately, and make the people miserable.

Not only that, the interests of wealthy families and bureaucrats also allow them to rob them in various ways, and they will definitely fight back.

So the scholar group stood up. The officials and the students all belonged to the scholar group.

Faced with the eunuch group who acted recklessly, these intellectuals formed a group to fight against the eunuchs, and even directly clashed with the eunuchs.

But Liu Zhi and the eunuch had worshiped each other before, and they were still in the toilet, so through the eunuch's operation, after a report, Liu Zhi ordered the arrest of the rebels on the charge of being a party member, and then under the eunuch's torture to extract a confession, he confessed 200 Multiple people.

Miraculously, being regarded as a party member has become an honor for intellectuals. Many people who were not included in the list said, come and arrest me, even if the consequence is lifelong imprisonment.

And after these people were released, they really became heroes and achieved various ranks, from bronze to king, pretty much everything.

Taixue students gave titles such as "Three Monarchs", "Eight Juns", "Bagu", "Baji" and "Eight Chefs" to the Qingliu figures who dared to fight against the eunuchs, expressing their dissatisfaction and contempt for the eunuch group.

After this first party consolidation, the story ended with the death of Liu Zhi.

Next, the final killer of the Han Dynasty enters the stage, that is the Han Ling Emperor Liu Hong in "The Master", and the ultimate decisive battle between the scholar group and the eunuch group will officially begin.

Under the call of the strongest king, Dou Wu, one of the "Three Monarchs", scholars all over the world responded and planned to completely destroy this group of eunuchs.

Regardless of strength or name, Dou Wu has an overwhelming advantage. But if you are so grand, the eunuchs will of course get the news. Moreover, in such a sensitive political struggle, you do not have the ability to kill decisively. You want to rely on your daughter Dou. The Queen Mother killed the eunuch.

However, his daughter was an indecisive person, so while the party and others were still struggling with what to do, the eunuch had already taken action first.

The 17 eunuchs formed a blood alliance and first controlled Liu Hong and Queen Mother Dou, and then sent people to arrest Dou Wu.

And what is Dou Wu doing at this time?

You would never have guessed that he was actually on vacation.

Oh my God, he really didn't take eunuchs seriously. Who will die if you don't die?

In September of 168 AD (the first year of Jianning), the eunuchs Wang Fu, Cao Jie and others formed a blood alliance and launched a coup that night, which was known in history as the "September Coup of ".

After Dou Wu learned the news, he immediately fled to his nephew and gathered 5000 people for a confrontation. As a result, he was defeated and committed suicide. The other participants were either killed or committed suicide. A large number of relevant personnel were purged, and the court was completely empty.

Later, Cao Luan, the governor of Yongchang County, wrote a letter to plead grievances for the party members. As a result, Liu Hong was furious and beat him to death. Then he ordered that the so-called party members be completely wiped out. The court was left empty-handed, and all the wealth of the country's pillars was gone. How can you take it? What is used to govern a country, and what is used to build a country? Who will collect the taxes? Who will take care of the people? Eunuch?

Even if Zhang Rang is your father and Zhao Zhong is your mother, can they do it? They will only tax and oppress the people, but will not help you govern the country.

Liu Hong said, what's the rush? Wouldn’t the vacant positions be for sale? Isn’t the money I get from selling my official position worth the tax?

Those who sell their official positions sell their official positions, those who have money will pay in full, those who have no money will pay in installments. Except for the position of my emperor, other officials can be chosen at will.

We have to auction someone of Sangong's level, and the one with the highest price will get it. The money sold is my Liu Hong's private money. In addition to having no moral integrity in making money, this guy has no moral integrity in spending money.

In addition to collecting treasures from all over the world, he also built a commercial street in the harem, allowing the maids and eunuchs to play script killing games with him. He drove four donkeys and pulled a cart every day, and felt very good about himself...

After Liu Hong, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, came of age, he was obsessed with beauty and couldn't help himself. However, any pretty palace maid could not escape Liu Hong's clutches as long as he saw her.

At his peak, Liu Hong visited hundreds of palace ladies in half a month.

In order to facilitate his own entertainment, Liu Hong also invented "crotchless pants" and required all palace ladies to wear only open-crotch pants, just to save the step of taking off their clothes.

In addition to inventing crotchless pants, Liu Hong should also be the first person to propose the concept of "open-air swimming pool". He ordered people to build a large swimming pool in the harem, and also let his concubines and maids enter the pool naked and play with him all day long.

As for the so-called Jiangshan Sheji, Liu Hong has long forgotten it.

Even the leader of a country took the lead in learning the culture of the Hu people. He dressed in the clothes of the Hu people and made the Hu people happy. In order to please this fatuous emperor, the civil and military officials of the entire dynasty actually let dogs wear official uniforms and parade around the market. It was like a big departure. Spectrum...

Anyway, everything he did was in disguise to disappoint the scholars and make the people despair.

War, annexation, exploitation, and disasters all hit the people crazily. Bandits and refugees are everywhere.

At this time, a slogan is about to be heard all over the country!

(End of this chapter)