Reborn Bao Guowei, I really didn’t want to be a great writer!

Chapter 493 Is Hu Shi also called a “Master”?

“The reason is very simple.”

Zhang Nianyue said as a matter of course.

"The South is in turmoil, and the Nationalist government led by Chiang Kai-shek will certainly continue to tighten its control over culture.

Chiang Kai-shek is an erratic person. If my husband wants to accomplish something, he must not count on him.

Nowadays, even writing articles is restricted. What's the point of staying in the South?

There are also various factional struggles. Whether it is Chiang Kai-shek, Hu Hanmin or Wang Zhaoming, they will fight to the death for power.

Didn’t you also say that another national government might be established in the South?

In addition, the Central Plains War was initially planned.

In the next few months, the South will definitely be in chaos.

My husband said that the Japanese are the biggest threat. If we want to stop the Japanese right now, we certainly can't rely on the factions in the south.

We can only go to Zhang Xueliang of the Fengtian clique, who might be more receptive to advice."

Bao Guowei looked at his wife with some surprise.

It seems that I underestimated the other party in the past.

After all, as the daughter of Zhang Taiyan, she has talents in all aspects.

He smiled and scratched the other person's nose twice with his index finger.

"We? What's wrong? You want to get involved in politics too? If you're not careful, you'll be doomed."

Zhang Nianyue said somewhat unconvinced.

"Don't look down on women. We women can also participate in politics. Besides..."

She blushed slightly.

"We are already married, we rise and fall together, don't I have to follow you in everything you do?"

"That's a very good point."

Bao Guowei smiled slightly and pulled his wife into his arms again.

The couple was so sweet and loving, and Cao Yanhai felt more and more like a light bulb, so he left them quietly.

He couldn't help but mutter, "It's really not worth it."

Feeling the body temperature of Zhang Nianyue and the bumps on the train, Bao Guowei saw the scenes passing by outside the window, the barren lands and some dilapidated villages.

I felt lost for a moment.

The journey to Peking was long, and the journey he wanted to take to help this nation-state and avoid disaster was also long.

"Boom~"

When the train braked, there was a loud noise from the friction with the rails.

Following a long whistle, the train slowly drove into Qianmen Railway Station, also known as Zhengyangmen Railway Station.

Zhengyangmen Railway Station, built in 1901, was an important station on the Beijing-Fengtian Railway at that time.

Located on the street corner southeast of the Qianmen Arrow Tower in Peking, it is a gray and white European-style building with a tall clock tower. The front of the arched roof is marked with the words "Zhengyangmen East Station of Beijing-Fengtian Railway".

“We’ve finally arrived in Peking!”

Cao Yanhai stretched lazily and saw the platform sign outside through the window.

The crowded journey in the small carriage was really exhausting for him, and he couldn't wait to get off the train and stretch his muscles.

Bao Guowei also patted Zhang Nianyue who was sleeping in his arms, and prepared to get off the car.

Several people carried their luggage and followed the crowd down the train station.

Arriving in Peking was not without preparation.

Bao Guowei delivered the news to Peking University via telegram early on.

Peking University originally wanted to arrange students to welcome them.

However, in the letter, Bao Guowei mentioned not to make it public or make too much of a fuss.

Peking University replied that it would send a professor to meet him.

In order to avoid unnecessary trouble, the news of Bao Guowei's arrival in Peiping was not spread.

Several people also disguised themselves so as not to stand out in the crowd.

So, Bao Guowei searched for a long time before he found the crowd welcoming him from Peking University.

Several gentlemen in long gowns stood there, their hair dishevelled in the wind, holding up a sign. They did not dare to write Bao Guowei's name on it, so they just wrote four words.

"Peking University welcomes you."

It was a bit funny to see those gentlemen, who looked highly respected, standing in the middle of the platform holding up signs to greet us.

It inevitably attracted the attention of passing passengers.

Who on earth has the guts to let Peking University blow the wind here?
It was not until Bao Guowei and others passed by them that the few people seemed to be relieved.

A slightly deep voice was heard from the crowd.

"Brother Bingwen, you've made me wait so long!"

As soon as he finished speaking, he heard a noisy sound of footsteps.

Bao Guowei turned his head and looked.

The man was of medium build, had a bachelor's hairstyle, wore round-frame glasses, and was dressed in a long gown and jacket.

As soon as he saw Bao Guowei and others, he greeted them happily with a warm smile on his face.

As soon as he saw the man's face, Bao Guowei recognized him immediately.

Bao Guowei is very familiar with this face.

Who else could it be besides Hu Shi?
Historically, Hu Shizhi was a very controversial person.

Chiang Kai-shek once commented on Hu Shih: "He is actually a cultural comprador with no moral integrity. He has no name to give him except 'fox fairy'. He is a thief who harms the country and the national culture."

The insults were so filthy that it was clear how much Lao Chang disliked Hu Shizhi.

The teacher once said of Hu Shi: "He is a complete traitor!"

Xun Ge'er once angrily scolded Hu Shi: "Dr. Hu Shi is worthy of being the military advisor of Japanese imperialism."

This is enough to show how shameful this person's behavior was in history.

But people have two sides.

Mr. Ji Xianlin once commented on him: "In modern history, he played an important role but was also very controversial."

The teacher himself once said this.

"He made contributions to the New Culture Movement, and we cannot write him off in one stroke. We should seek truth from facts."

From a historical perspective, Hu Shi should be a multi-dimensional and complex person.

He made mistakes, such as advocating total Westernization and abandoning local culture, compromising with the Japanese, and getting degrees in the United States without seeking help. He also had a complicated emotional life and had many extramarital affairs.

He also had many achievements, such as the vernacular movement, the pioneering of Chinese philosophy research, educational reform, etc.

In short, this is an extremely complex person.

In history, he has both merits and demerits.

In fact, Bao Guowei didn't have a very good impression of him, but it wasn't a very bad one either.

In this era.

Hu Shi was somewhat seeking fame and reputation, but his crime was not punishable by death.

After Bao Guowei and his party arrived in Peiping, he made all the arrangements.

Compared with Tsinghua University, Peking University’s campus is now relatively old.

Bao Guowei and his companions were arranged to live in the teachers' apartment, which was not luxurious, but was quiet.

Bao Guowei is not so particular, so it doesn't matter.

After a simple meal, he followed Hu Shi to meet the current Peking University President Chiang Menglin.

Along the way, Hu Shi would give detailed introductions to some famous attractions of Peking University.

Obviously, he was very enthusiastic about Bao Guowei, a literary giant who became famous overseas.

"This is the former site of the Imperial University of Peking, which used to be the main hall and princess courtyard of Princess Hejia's mansion during the Qing Dynasty.

But there is still some scenery.

The red building was built with red bricks and red tiles, hence the name Red Building. It is now the school library.
Of course we have some gardens here, they are not as good as the Unname Lake in Yanjing, but they are still pretty good. "

Hu Shih spoke incessantly.

Bao Guowei had some ideas and interrupted with a smile.

“I heard that Weiming Lake was given to Heshen by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It changed hands several times and was later destroyed by the British and French forces.

I wonder, Mr. Shizhi, how do you understand this period of history? "

Hu Shi was stunned for a moment: "Anglo-French coalition? Of course it is..."

"No." Bao Guowei shook his head. "It was during the reign of Emperor Qianlong."

"During the Qianlong period?"

Hu Shi was a little surprised and thought that Bao Guowei was testing his historical level.

Hu Shi always prided himself on being erudite. Even when facing Bao Guowei, who was famous both at home and abroad, he did not show any fear and immediately wanted to debate with him.

As they were still some distance away from the principal's office, he spoke in a slightly serious tone.

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"The Qianlong period was a very important period, a sign of the Qing dynasty's slow decline.

Moreover, the policy of seclusion implemented during the Qing Dynasty also greatly affected the Chinese people's understanding of the outside world. At that time, foreign countries were in the period of industrial revolution and Western powers were gradually rising.

The Qing emperor was short-sighted and missed the best opportunity for China to rise."

Bao Guowei didn't take it seriously. He smiled and retorted, "Who told you that the Qing emperors didn't know about the changes outside? They knew it all too well."

"how do I say this?"

Hu Shi claimed to be erudite, but he was basically only half-knowledgeable. When he went a little deeper, he became a little confused.

Bao Guowei showed a sarcastic smile on his face.

"Qianlong knew exactly what was happening in the West. All the Qing emperors knew everything. Starting from Kangxi, they began to learn the scientific concepts and technology of missionaries. Qianlong also studied Western clocks and watches since he was a child.

Mr. Shizhi, don’t you know? Emperor Qianlong even had correspondence with Louis XVI of France.

Today, the history of the Qing Dynasty is being revised.

There are so many historical archives that no one has yet systematically organized them.

Therefore, many scholars of this era may not have as much understanding of the history of the early Qing Dynasty as Bao Guowei from later generations.

Not to mention Hu Shi.

He was a little shocked, but he believed in Bao Guowei's words without a doubt.

After all, this kid, although his way of speaking is a little strange and his style is a bit flamboyant.

But I have basically never told lies in academic matters.

Besides, he couldn't really look up historical materials to refute the other party, right?

Hu Shi, who knew the historical truth, could not help but frown and said: "If that is the case, why were the Qing emperors unwilling to introduce Western technology and science? Are they fools?"

"The Qing emperors were certainly not fools. They were very smart."

Hu Shi was confused, but he still grasped some information and said tentatively: "Doing so will help consolidate the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty?"

Since he was able to teach at Peking University, Hu Shizhi must have some ability and grasped the key to the matter immediately.

"Yes." Bao Guowei nodded and said, "Qianlong and King Louis XVI of France were contemporaries and were very good pen pals.

Do you know the French Revolution?"

Hu Shi's facial muscles twitched. Why did he bring up the French Revolution again?
How knowledgeable is this guy Bao Guowei?
Does he know everything?
For a moment, Hu Shi felt a little regretful. He shouldn't have discussed historical topics with Bao Guowei. He was really at a disadvantage.

He said with a bitter face: "Bingwen, you'd better stop keeping me in suspense and tell me what's going on."

Bao Guowei smiled and said: "In the 18th century, a far-reaching revolution took place in France. Under the influence of years of war and economic crisis, the French people rose up in resistance, overthrew the feudal system that had lasted for a thousand years, established the separation of powers, and realized a democratic republic."

Hu Shi couldn't help but feel excited when he heard about the history of the French Revolution.

He just didn't know the details, but he couldn't have been without an impression of the French Revolution, and he immediately waved his fist excitedly.

"We Chinese need a great French Revolution to realize a true democratic republic. If this day had come earlier, how could we be in this situation today?"

When saying this, Hu Shi seemed deeply distressed.

Bao Guowei even had some doubts. Was this the traitorous scholar in history who said that we should coexist peacefully with the Japanese?

Could this gentleman be a little crazy?

Putting the doubt in his heart, Bao Guowei continued: "But this is not in the interests of the Qing emperor."

"This..." Hu Shi's eyes froze and he immediately grasped the key.

But then I heard Bao Guowei say: "When the French Revolution broke out, Qianlong once suggested that Louis XVI severely suppress the opposition, but unfortunately Louis XVI did not do so.

In the end, he was beheaded.

As an emperor, what do you think Qianlong would think? "

"Damn it!" Hu Shi gritted his teeth and said, "These feudal emperors who always think about the interests of their own family deserve to die!"

Bao Guowei sighed: "So, Emperor Qianlong knew too well that Western countries were developing rapidly, but on the one hand, Western countries could not threaten him for the time being, and on the other hand, if he introduced Western technology, he would inevitably introduce their ideas.

How could the Qing rulers hope that a French Revolution would occur in China and send them to the guillotine? "

Hu Shi was in shock. He couldn't calm down for a long time. Finally, he sighed and said.

"It is better to give it to friendly nations than to domestic slaves! The Qing Dynasty is the culprit for China's current predicament!"

During the conversation, Hu Shizhi couldn't help feeling a little emotional when he found himself in the principal's office.

Today, he has a new understanding of Bao Guowei.

I couldn't help but bow and say.

"Bingwen is so knowledgeable that I, Hu Shi, have to admit he is better than him. Today I have received a history lesson."

Bao Guowei was a little surprised: "No, no, no, Mr. Shizhi, I am not here to give you a lecture."

"?"

Hu Shi couldn't figure out what the other party meant.

Bao Guowei continued his analysis.

"For the lower-class people, the development of productivity may mean more opportunities and more food. Even if life is difficult, they can still survive.

But for the vested interests, is the development of science and technology or the industrial revolution good for them?

In the long run, the benefits are all-encompassing.

But in the short term, the benefits far outweigh the disadvantages.

The Industrial Revolution will bring about a major reshuffle, with more emerging classes emerging, which means a threat to those in power.

And for those in power, the French Revolution is a lesson for them!"

Hu Shizhi frowned, and said in confusion: "Bingwen, what do you want to say?"

Bao Guowei showed a harmless smile on his face: "We can learn from history to understand the rise and fall of nations."

After a while, Hu Shi finally seemed to understand something and clapped his hands and said.

"I understand, Bingwen, you are using the past to illustrate the present, telling me that the current national predicament is probably because the authorities sacrificed the interests of the whole country for their own selfish desires and short-sightedness!"

The dispute in the South has been making a lot of noise recently, and it is impossible that Hu Shi, who loves to join in the fun, is unaware of it.

He even wrote some editorials about the dispute between Hu Hanmin and Chiang Kai-shek.

However, most domestic newspapers do not dare to publish his editorials.

Hu Shizhi can run away abroad, but their newspaper can’t!

Hu Shi thought he had touched upon the real answer, but Bao Guowei pretended to be ignorant.

He waved his hands at Hu Shizhi in shock.

"Hey, Brother Shizhi, such outrageous words are not what I wanted to say."

Hu Shi realized that he had said something wrong and felt a little annoyed. He rushed forward and tried to grab Bao Guowei.

"You Bao Bingwen!"

But in a flash, Bao Guowei rushed into the building with his agility.

Hu Shi could neither launch an attack nor catch up with the opponent, so he could only stamp his feet on the spot.

But I heard his shouting from inside the building.

"Brother Bingwen, this must not be spread!"

(End of this chapter)