The six-dimensional pictures of emperors of all dynasties were exposed, and the ancestors panicked

Chapter 116: See the reasons for the failure of the Northern Expedition from the loss of the street pavilion.

On the sky screen, the topographic map of Guanzhong and Hanzhong emerged in the sky.

The Qinling Mountains that run from east to west divide Guanzhong and Hanzhong into inaccessible areas from the north to the south.

But there are still five passes leading directly from Hanzhong to Guanzhong.

Ziwu Road in the east, followed by Tangluo Road, Baoxie Road, Chencang Road and Qishan Road in the west.

At this time, a red arrow with the word "Zhao" written on it started from Hanzhong, went straight up the Baoxie Road across the Qinling Mountains, and rushed to Meixian County in Guanzhong.

And a thick red line with the word "Zhuge" written on it is starting from Hanzhong and advancing rapidly from the westernmost Qishan Road.

And the exit of Qishan Road is Tianshui!

……

[In the first month of the spring of 228 AD, Zhuge Liang rejected Wei Yan's proposal to lead five thousand elite troops to take the Ziwu Road to surprise Chang'an in Guanzhong. 】

[Order Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to lead a group of suspected soldiers out of Baoxie Road, raise their voices to occupy Mei County, pretend to attack the Guanzhong area of ​​Wei State, and attract Wei State Cao Zhen's army. 】

[He led an army of 60,000 and marched into Qishan. 】

[At this time, Wei State was unprepared and the area in Longxi was not heavily guarded. 】

[It was suddenly heard that Zhuge Liang was leading an army to attack, and the three counties of Nan'an, Tianshui and Anding on the right side of Longlong were unable to resist. 】

[The prefects of Tianshui and Nan'an gave up their defense and fled eastward. 】

[The Tianshui guards of Wei Kingdom Jiang Wei, Liang Xu, Yin Shang, Shangguan Yong and others surrendered. 】

[Guo Huai, the governor of Yongzhou, retreated to Shanggui and waited for reinforcements. 】

[The five and three counties of Longyou surrendered to Zhuge Liang. Cao Wei was "fearful to both the government and the public", and the world was outraged! 】

……

Big man,

Liu Bang scratched his head,
"Would you rather take Ziwu Road than Chencang Road?"

"Since you want to learn from Han Xin, then follow through to the end!"

"Nai Gong passed by, Nai Gong knew it."

"Ziwu Road...that's not a place for people to walk!"

Lu Pheasant glanced at him.

"Then who are you who entered Hanzhong via the Ziwu Plank Road?"

……

The period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty
Liu Cheteng sat up straight!
His eyes were staring straight at the sky!

Although he always felt a little pain on his face, Liu Che suddenly didn't notice it!

Looking at the Han army who had captured half of Longyou, he only felt happy!

Zhuge Liang!
You never said you were so fierce!

I made a mistake!
I didn’t expect you to be so powerful at leading an army!

The happy Liu Che looked at the sky map and instantly grasped the throat of Longyou!
Although I don’t know why the Guanlong Ancient Road was abandoned.

But the Fanxu Road that leads directly to Jieting makes it clear that Jieting on Longshan Mountain is an important place to control Longyou and Guanzhong!

Just occupy the street pavilion!

Dongke can enter Guanzhong!
You can enter Longyou from the west!
Street pavilion! Must keep it!

……

[Cao Rui, Emperor Wei Ming, who was far away in Luoyang, learned that Zhuge Liang was attacking the city in Longyou and immediately led his army to rescue him. 】

[On February 17, Cao Rui personally took charge of Chang'an. 】

[He also sent General Cao Zhen and his army to Meixian to defend Zhao Yun, while Zhang He led his army to resist Zhuge Liang. 】

[Zhang He, a famous general in Wei, Zhuge Liang knew that when he led his army this time, he would definitely come to capture Jie Ting, an important place in Longshan. 】

[When Zhuge Liang was about to send people to guard Jieting, he joined the army and asked Ma Di to lead an army to guard Jieting, an important road for the Han army. 】

[Fearing that Ma Su might be missing and the street pavilion would be lost, Zhuge Liang repeatedly urged Ma Di to tell Ma Su about the importance of the street pavilion to the Han army and the deployment of guarding the street pavilion. He also asked Ma Di to immediately draw a map of the mountain and river geography of the street pavilion and set up camp after arriving at the street pavilion. s position. 】

[He also sent general Wang Ping as Ma Su's deputy general to assist Ma Su in guarding the street pavilion. 】

[Just in case, Zhuge Liang ordered Gao Xiang to lead an army to garrison in Liliucheng, north of Linwei and to the left of Jieting, to meet Ma Su. 】

[He also ordered Wei Yan to lead an army to meet Ma Di in the valley to the right of Jieting. 】

……

Late Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian period
There was silence in Prince Wei's palace.

Cao Cao didn't want to talk.

The front side laughed at Zhuge Liang for his wishful thinking, but the back side lost half of the land of Longyou.

Look at the posture of Tianmu again.

How could the street pavilion be captured?
"You remember, Liu Bei had a counselor named Ma Liang, right?"

"King Wei, Ma Di is Ma Liang's younger brother."

Cao Cao covered his forehead.

My elder brother is a famous strategist, and he learned the art of war from Zhuge Liang.

Street booths are difficult to fight.

……

On the canopy,
The Wei army with the word "Wei" and the word "Zhang" surrounded an isolated mountain.

And on the mountain, it was the Han army holding a banner with Chinese characters.

"Are you sure this is Zhuge Liang's confidant? Ma Di, who is well versed in the art of war?"

A man wearing a general's uniform looked at the lonely army on the mountain and asked the deputy general next to him with an incredulous look on his face.

The deputy general on the side smiled and nodded.

"Hiss...this is Zhao Kuo of the current generation!"

The general smiled and immediately ordered:

"The army just needs to stand still and cut off the water source."

"Come and catch a turtle in an urn."

……

[Zhang He led 50,000 infantry and cavalry to seize the street pavilion. Ma Su ignored Zhuge Liang's arrangements before sending out troops and ignored the persuasion of his deputy Wang Ping. He insisted on stationing the army on an isolated mountain and did not set up camp in dangerous places. 】

[The generals led by Zhang He were surrounded on the mountain. 】

[Zhang He sent people to cut off the water source of the Han army. The Han army fell into civil strife due to lack of water, and Ma Di abandoned the army and fled. 】

[Zhang He took advantage of the situation to attack. The Han army was defeated and the street pavilion was lost. 】

[At this time, Gao Xiang's army in Lieliu City was defeated by Guo Huai. 】

[Wei Yan was blocked by Zhang He in the valley and could not advance. 】

[In order to avoid being surrounded, Gao Xiang and Wei Yan each retreated. 】

[At the same time, Zhao Yun failed to send troops at Baoxie Road and was repulsed by Cao Zhen. 】

[Jie Pavilion was lost, and the land on Longyou was exposed to the sword of the Wei army. Zhuge Liang captured more than a thousand families in Xi County, and then led his troops back to Hanzhong. 】

[The first Northern Expedition, which greatly shocked Cao Wei, failed. 】

……

The period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty
Huo Qubing, wearing a long crown and rich clothes, walked to Changle Palace and heard a burst of smashing sounds coming from the palace.

He suddenly stopped.

Then a burst of anger came from the palace.

"Ma Su! Ma Su! You idiot!"

"Zhuge Liang! You are a common man! You leave such a big thing to a fool! You don't have anyone in your hands!"

Huo Qubing raised his head and looked at the sky.

Although Jieting made mistakes, he always felt that this was not the main reason.

The Battle of Jieting can only be said to be a tactical failure, but the key lies in a strategic failure.

Huo Qubing touched his chin. Zhuge Liang paid too much attention to the land in Longxi and ignored the defense in the east.

A bit...too imprudent, right?
And he also underestimated Wei Jun's reaction.

Looking at the map, Huo Qubing thought.

"Hmm... yes, we should quickly block the Longshan Pass from the beginning and prevent Cao Wei's eastern army from entering for reinforcements. This Xiangwu is good."

"Should we at least seize the cities in Longshang quickly and use them as a stronghold for long-term dealings with the Wei army?"

"Well...yes, looking at the situation, Jieting still hastily accepted the challenge."

"Otherwise Zhuge Liang would not have given detailed instructions. It seems that he also knew that there were mistakes in military affairs."

"It's a pity that Ma Su is too timid and even abandoned the water to go up the mountain..."

"It cannot be ruled out that he lost his sense of proportion due to panic."

"What do you think it is?"

Huo Qubing was startled and subconsciously looked back.

Suddenly realizing who the person behind him was, Kankan stopped his moves.

"Your Majesty? When did you come?"

Liu Che had a dark face.

Did this kid just want to hit me?
Forget it, it’s my fault for keeping silent.

Yes, so alert!
"Since you said that we should quickly capture the cities in Longshang, so did you, why don't you go in?"

Huo Qubing smiled happily.

"It's terrible that His Majesty is angry. I just thought that I would wait until His Majesty calms down before going in."

Liu Che laughed and cursed.

"You brat, am I the kind of person who expresses anger?"

"By the way, you just said that Ma Su was panicked and lost his sense of control? What do you mean?"

Huo Qubing glanced at the sky.

"I am just guessing that Zhuge Liang sent troops in the first month and Emperor Wei arrived in Chang'an on the 17th of the second month. It is conceivable that the rescue will be faster."

"Zhuge Liang sent troops to guard the important area of ​​​​Jieting after learning that the Wei army was dispatched. It was obvious that he had not paid attention to the Longyou Pass before and responded hastily."

"Ma Di definitely didn't have many troops. He thought he could gain an advantage by being at a high altitude, but facing an army of 50,000 people, he probably panicked and didn't dare to attack from a high position."

Huo Qubing smiled and said,

"All these are my speculations. Please don't worry about it, Your Majesty."

……

Datang,

"Chengqian, what do you think is the reason for the loss of the street pavilion?"

Li Chengqian replied without thinking:
"Of course it's Ma Su!"

Li Shimin looked at the battle at the street pavilion in the sky and said slowly:

"Since ancient times, it can be said that Ma Di's lost street pavilion has been pointed out by thousands of people."

"But judging from Geliang's self-deprecating letter with the benefit of hindsight, the main reason does not seem to be that."

"If you are unable to teach the rules and regulations clearly, and you are afraid when things happen, and even if there is a street pavilion that disobeys orders, or if you don't follow the rules in the valley, the fault is all the fault of the ministers. The ministers are ignorant of people, and they are too secretive to care about things. "Spring and Autumn" records the commander, It is your duty to be a minister. Please demote yourself to the third level so that you can take responsibility for it."

"This is the content of Zhuge Liang's self-degradation to Shang Shuli."

"The Book of Shu·Wang Ping Biography" records that 'Su's house was on the water mountain, and his actions were troublesome. Pinglian's rules were used to admonish Su, but he could not be used, and he was defeated in the street pavilion'.

""The Biography of Zhang He in the Book of Wei" records that 'He relied on Nanshan to block the Nanshan Mountains and did not go down to occupy the city. He cut off his access road, attacked and destroyed it'."

"These show that Ma Su is mainly responsible for the loss of Jieting."

Li Shimin looked at Li Chengqian.

"However, it is not enough to explain the failure of the Shu Han's Northern Expedition by saying that Zhuge Liang mistakenly used Ma Di and Ma Di's improper command led to the defeat of Jieting."

Li Chengqian listened carefully.

"It is recorded in "The Biography of Ma Su" that after Ma Su was defeated by Zhang He, his soldiers were separated. Liang's advance was without a foothold, so he retreated and returned to Hanzhong."

""The Biography of Wang Ping" records that after Ma Su's defeat, 'all the people were scattered'."

""Zhao Yun Zhuan" quoted from "Yun Bie Zhuan" records that 'the Jieting army retreated, and the soldiers will no longer be recorded'."

"These historical materials all show that when the Wei army counterattacked again, the Shu army was defeated."

"But before the Shu army went out to the expedition, their formations were in order, their rewards and punishments were solemn, and their orders were clear. Why did they collapse when they were counterattacked?"

Li Chengqian shook his head.

"Aye, the kid doesn't know."

Li Shimin touched his head. This art of war was indeed difficult for him to understand.

"Cheng Qian, where does 'Be afraid when things happen' come from The Analects of Confucius?"

Li Chengqian recalled the Analects of Confucius that he had memorized.

"The Analects of Confucius: Shu Er" records that Confucius said: 'Those who are violent tigers and rivers and die without regrets, I will not agree with them; they must be fearful when faced with things and like to make plans.'"

"what for?"

"It means that as a general, you should be fearful and like to plan, and you should not be reckless and show off your courage."

Li Shimin nodded approvingly.

"Since ancient times, Zhuge Liang's words have been understood to mean that those who are unable to teach and clarify the law, so that they are afraid of situations, and thus lead to failure, are all people who do not understand the scriptures and meanings."

"The opposite of what Zhuge Liang intended."

"Zhuge Liang's intention is to reflect on his failure to 'be afraid of situations'."

Li Shimin smiled.

"Everyone says Zhuge Liang is cautious, but he thinks he is not cautious enough."

"He thought that he was not cautious enough, which was why the defeat of Jieting and the loss of Jigu happened."

Li Chengqian scratched his head.

"Aye, why does Zhuge Liang think so?"

Li Shimin touched his head.

"This is connected with the defeat of the army in front."

"When the Shu army went out to fight, their appearance was neat and solemn, but their successive victories made them feel proud and contemptuous."

"Zhuge Liang was no exception. He miscalculated the speed of the Wei army's march."

"It's also not clear that the main point of Longxi is to cut off the connection with Guanzhong."

"By the time Zhang He's army reaches the street pavilion, it will be too late."

"Zhuge Liang thought that Ma Di could withstand Zhang He, Zhao Yun could hold off Cao Zhen, and he could recover Longxi."

Li Shimin sighed.

"He is a human being after all, not a god."

"Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Di, also killed generals Zhang Xiu and Li Sheng, and captured Huang Xi's soldiers. It can be seen that the defeat of 'the soldiers and generals will no longer be recorded' was not just in the street pavilion."

"The fundamental reason for the failure of the Northern Expedition was not Ma Su, but Miao's miscalculation, being too impatient, and failing to see clearly the key points of this battle."

"The loss of Ma Su's street pavilion only brought out the untold harm to the Shu Army Temple to the greatest extent."

Li Chengqian thought for a moment, raised his head and said:

"Aye, Zhuge Liang was afraid of the situation because he knew all the arrangements, but did he miscalculate the speed of Wei Jun's reaction?"

Li Shimin nodded.

"In an instant, the entire Shu army thought that they could easily regain Longxi after descending to the three counties of Longyou, then block the Longyou pass, and then point their swords at the middle of the pass."

"But Wei Jun's quick response broke the situation."

"If the Longshan Pass is blocked from the beginning, the Wei army will have nothing to do."

"It's a pity...Jiang Boyue understood later, but it was too late."

　Some people want to watch hardcore. Is this hardcore enough?
　　
　
(End of this chapter)