Chapter 261 Outing
My charming and short-lived ancestor: Ou Hou, that is to say, why is it that the first reaction when seeing crickets is Zhu Zhanji?

Who in the clouds sent me a brocade book: Hahahahahaha, mainly because his title of Emperor Cricket is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people
I can’t sleep at night (Guan): Warm reminder, Zhu Zhanji is not the only one who plays crickets, but also Jia Sidao!
I didn’t think about using this online name first: Agreed! Don't mention Zhu Zhanji when you mention Cricket. Our Xuanzong still has like-minded friends!
Jiangnan is in trouble: and among the people on the same track as him, Zhu Zhanji is definitely a good person!

With Wu Xiaoxiao: It's outrageous. In other words, the reputation of playing cricket has been passed down. How good a person can he be?

My charming but short-lived ancestor: Hahahahaha, it makes sense. He has already spread his reputation of not doing his job properly. How can he be a good person?

Pay attention, this woman’s name is Xiaomei:? ? ? That is to say, why didn't you tell the Emperor PC of the Qing Dynasty and just kept arresting Zhu Zhanji alone?
Lianyi: But the Qing emperor did no harm to anyone!

I didn't think about using this online name first: Come on, the biggest joke of the year is out - the emperor of the Qing Dynasty did no harm to anyone!
Who in the clouds sent me a brocade book: Hahahahaha, seriously, do you believe this when you say it?
Nian Nian: That is to say, there is a reason why the Qing Dynasty was criticized by so many people!

Kick the lame man's good leg wildly: Yes! Very much agree! How many people were killed when the Qing Dynasty invaded the country? How many people were killed in the late Qing Dynasty? Are you telling me it's not harmful?
Ripple: The theory of victim guilt is undesirable, these are all obvious!

I can’t sleep at night (Guan): I know you Qingfen and Mingfen like to fight each other, but we are live broadcasting now, so please don’t make any noise!
Fuling (Guan): Plus one! This time it’s a warning, next time I’ll ban you!

My charming and short-lived ancestor: Okay Sister Xin!

Who in the clouds sent me a brocade book: By the way, didn’t you ever play cricket fighting when you were young?
Wuduyu: No, I was in the city when I was a child and never saw it
I didn’t think about the online name, let’s use this one first: Poor doll!
Su Yue watched the comment area become quiet and said, "Okay, let's take a look at the next event! It means that spring is here, have you gone out for an outing?"

During the Qingming Festival, it is a time when the spring breeze is full of joy and spring is full of joy. When all things are sprouting, it has become a custom to go out in the wild to welcome the spring.

According to the "Book of Jin": Every spring, people go to the countryside together to enjoy the scenery.

The custom of outing became particularly popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

According to the "Old Book of Tang Dynasty": "In February of the second year of the Dali calendar, I was lucky enough to have an outing in Kunming Lake."

It can be seen that the custom of youth travel has long been popular.

During the Sui Dynasty, outing was also a very popular folk activity.

Especially when spring is warm and the flowers are blooming, the spring outing activities of ladies and gentlemen are at their peak.

During the Sui Dynasty, the famous painter Zhan Ziqian painted "Spring Outing", which vividly depicts the bright spring scenery and the scene of people traveling in groups in spring.

Since about the Tang Dynasty, people have been doing outing and recreational activities while sweeping tombs during the Qingming Festival.

Since people have to go to the countryside to visit graves during the Qingming Festival, in addition to mourning their ancestors, they can also enjoy the green fields in the bright spring light, which is a way to change their mood while mourning and respecting themselves.

Therefore, Qingming Festival is also called the Outing Festival.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "Young people travel in different days, and there is no need to go to Qingming Festival at the same time." On the one hand, it shows that children who are playful in nature are often not satisfied with outings and recreation only being held during Qingming Festival. On the other hand, it also explains the relationship between "Qingming Festival" and "Qingming Festival". The trend of "Shangsi" gradually integrating.

Outing became more popular in the Tang Dynasty.

For example, Du Fu once said, "Let's go for an outing by the river and look back to see the flag."

Meng Haoran said: "Spring grass grows every year, and I go out for two or three months."

According to the "Old Book of Tang" records, Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty once went for an outing in the countryside on the second day of the second lunar month: "On Renwu in February of the second year of the Dali calendar, (Daizong) was lucky enough to have an outing in Kunming Lake."

Li Nao also recorded in "Records of the Years of the Middle Qin Dynasty": "On the 4th day of the Tang Dynasty, a banquet was given to Qujiang River. All the people drank at the head of the river and trampled on the green grass, which was called outing."

The popularity of outing activities in the Tang Dynasty can be seen from this. Tang poems describing spring outing activities often place the time around March 3rd. There are more than 80 Tang poems with "Shangsi" and "March 3rd" appearing in their titles, and their representative images are the evil spirits and outing.

Liu Shang's "outing to look at bamboos and a wonderful time together, spring water and clear mountains to dispel evil" is a typical example.

After years of development, Qingming Festival, which combines the essence of two ancient festivals, Hanshi and Shangsi, finally formed a traditional festival during the Song and Yuan Dynasties that centered on ancestor worship and tomb sweeping, supplemented by spring outings.

The genre painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by the Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan vividly depicts the lively scene of the Qingming Festival centered on the Bianhe River outside Bianjing.

In this scroll, there are more than 550 people, more than 50 livestock, more than 20 boats, and more than 20 cars and sedans.

The grand occasion of the Qingming Festival outing can be seen.

However, most outing activities in the Song Dynasty were concentrated on the Qingming Festival.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, outing has become more popular.

Zhou Mi of the Southern Song Dynasty said in the third volume of "Old Martial Arts": "The scenery of the West Lake and the world, sunny and rainy in the morning and dusk, are all appropriate in the four seasons.

There is no time to miss a trip to Hangzhou, but spring outings are particularly popular... People and women in the city gather side by side on the two embankments, and there is almost no room for them.

The sticks painted on the water are like fish scales, and there is no way to sail.

The sound of joyful singing, flutes and drums vibrates far and near, and its intensity can be imagined.

In the huge West Lake, there is "no way for boating"; on the long shore of the West Lake, there is "almost no place to stay". This kind of lively scene is rare even today. "

In the Yuan Dynasty, outing was a common folk sports activity.

Yang Weizhen, who likes to sing and has a strong and powerful life state, wrote in the poem "Cui Xiaoyan's Wedding Speech": "The sisters of the Cui family have two swallows, and their little boots have a red crane's mouth."

It can be seen from this poem that the Cui sisters are strong and energetic, changing the feeling of "beauties" in past poems that were delicate, lazy, sad, and delicate.

Outings in the Ming Dynasty were the same as those in the Song Dynasty, and were mainly carried out during tomb sweeping during the Qingming Festival.

Liu Tong and Yu Yizheng of the Ming Dynasty wrote in their "Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital - Spring Field": "On Qingming Day in March, we will go out to visit the Gaoliang Bridge, which is called an outing."

He also said in "A Brief Scenery of the Imperial Capital: Gaoliang Bridge": "On the Qingming Festival, the peach and willow trees are waiting, and the banks are covered with grass. People all visit the Gaoliang Bridge."

There is a similar record in "Wuzazu" written by Xie Zhaochuan of the Ming Dynasty: "People in the north pay tribute to tombs, and I live in Shandong. Whenever there is a cold meal, we can't bear to hear the cries of each other in the countryside.

At that time, there were people who were good at singing. Their songs were about Le Tian's cold food journey, making the sound of change and war, and all the guests were in tears.

The southerners use the tombs as tools for outings and games. The paper money is not ashes, the clothes and shoes are on top of each other. At dusk, the host and guest in the palace are all slumped and drunk. "

Although the outing takes place in the spring of the year, the specific time varies from day to day.

In addition, during the outing season, in addition to climbing mountains and rivers and enjoying the spring scenery, people also carry out various sports and entertainment activities, such as kite flying, swinging, Cuju, hook-drawing (tug-of-war), etc., which are richer in content.

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of outing has been the same.

To this day, spring outings are still popular among people.


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