History live broadcast: My audience is the ancestors

Chapter 48 Du Fu
Su Yue continued: "Okay, okay, after talking about Li Bai, let's talk about Du Fu, right? Please watch the VCR."

"Those who truly write history have always been arrogant, have always cherished ink like gold, and have never been willing to write biographies for these insignificant sentient beings. Now, I can't bear to watch her pain being buried so lightly." An elegant male voice. sounded.

"So you wrote this poem?"

"So I wrote this poem."

"We mourn for the widow who begs for death. Weep for the village in Qiuyuan."

"To me, this is just one poem among hundreds of poems, but for the woman who lost her son and husband, this may be the only witness to her tragic life."

……

Yinhe: Is this talking about "Shi Hao Li"?

Lonely root number 3: Du Fu is an ambitious person. He always wants to make a big splash and reach a height of 90,000 miles in one fell swoop. But he never achieved this hope in his life. ——Guo Moruo's "Li Bai and Du Fu"

Tan Xiaojia: Thousands of poems have been written with great care, and among them, there is even more admiration for self-recollection. He was banished to immortality and wandered around in the clouds, leaving only Shaoling to miss him. When Bai Wei saw him, Shaoling admired him and took up his pen to leave a lasting impression...

It’s snowing in Hubei Province: From plants and animals to humans, there are only levels. Some remember them all, and some remember them. People who walk from day to day can’t even remember a few minutes. This is the root of the error that can destroy everything. Only people are needed to solve it. If you have the ability, then Evolution is more advanced, just like human life then died at the age of 30, but now it has unlimited life after the age of 120...

I send my love and the bright moon: So, Du Fu’s poems are called the history of poetry.

……

Su Yue opened the folder and said, "Then let's take a look at Du Fu's profile?"

Du Fu (February 712, 2 - 12), also known as Zimei, also known as Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was Xiangyang (now part of Hubei Province), and he moved to Gongxian County (now Gongyi, Henan Province) during the time of his great-grandfather. southwest).

Together with Li Bai, he is called "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Thatched Cottage.

When Du Fu was a boy, he traveled to Wuyue, Qi and Zhao successively, during which time he went to Luoyang to fail in the examination. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the examination in Chang'an and failed; later he presented gifts to the emperor and nobles.

Unable to achieve his goals in officialdom, he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class society in the Tang Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell. Du Fu traveled to many places.

In the second year of Qianyuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs.

Du Fu created famous works such as "Ascend the High", "Spring Look", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

In the winter of the fifth year of the Dali calendar (770), he died of illness at the age of fifty-nine.

Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was honored as the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry".

The core of Du Fu's thoughts is the thought of benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "bringing the emperors Yao and Shun to the throne, and then making the customs pure." Although Du Fu was not well-known during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature.

A total of about 1500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in "Du Gongbu Collection".

……

I send my longing to the bright moon: He is Du Fu, the Du Fu who has built tens of thousands of mansions and blessed all the poor people in the world with happiness.

Don't let the world grow old: My impression of Du Fu is that of an old man who cares about the country and the people, but who still remembers that Du Fu once wrote that he would be able to see all the mountains and small ones at a glance.

Lianlian: I know, because I just took the exam today, and I wrote it wrong.

Don’t let the world grow old: Hahahahahahaha, I’m sorry, but I really want to laugh.

I can't sleep at night: Poor baby, remember to copy it 10 times first. I feel like your Chinese teacher will let you write it.

Su Yue clicked on a video and said, "Come, let's take a look at this recitation video. This song "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" is really a classic."

The hut is broken by the autumn wind
(Tang Dynasty) Du Fu

The high autumn wind howls in August and rolls up the triple thatch on my house. Mao flies across the river and spreads across the outskirts of the river. The taller ones hang on the treetops, while the lower ones float around the pond.

A group of children in the south village deceived me because I was old and weak, and I was a thief who could not stand it.

He carried the grass into the bamboos, his lips were burnt and his mouth was dry and he couldn't breathe. When he came back, he leaned on his staff and sighed.

The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, and the autumn desert turns dark.

The quilt has been as cold as iron for many years, and the delicate child is lying on it and is cracked inside.

There is no drying place for the leakage at the bedside, and the rain is like hemp on the feet and has not been stopped.

Since my period is disordered and I don’t sleep much, how can I get wet all night long?
And there are thousands of mansions, sheltering all the cold people in the world!
The wind and rain are as peaceful as a mountain.

Alas! When did I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, it would be enough for my house to be broken down and frozen to death.

I send my longing to the bright moon: Wow, wow, wow, it’s really wonderful.

Don't let the world grow old: This teacher is really a classic. He interprets Du Fu's style of caring about the country and the people.

Wan Ning can't sleep: Yes, the cadence and magnetic voice are really outstanding.

Su Yue said: "We all know that Du Fu is a poet, but have you ever heard that one dance can lead to three saints?"

I can't sleep at night: Zundu is fake? I haven't heard of it.

Wuduyi: I haven’t heard of it, please tell me quickly.

A piece of bamboo: Curious! Say it.

Su Yue did not use ink, just put PPT directly.

I believe everyone is familiar with the three sages of the Tang Dynasty. They are the painting sage Wu Daozi, the grass sage Zhang Xu, and the poet sage Du Fu. But why mention these three people together?

Because they are all able to develop in their own fields because of the existence of a woman. This woman is Gongsun Gongsun, the first dancer in the Tang Dynasty.

1. Painting sage Wu Daozi

"After the hauntings of gods and monsters are over, you can make further progress with a single stroke." Wu Daozi understood the principle of painting from Gongsun Auntie's sword dance.

Aunt Gongsun's sword dance is so good, as slow as flowing clouds and flowing water, as steady as a tiger perched on a dragon, and as fast as a thousand miles. She jumps and dances, unrestrained and even unrestrained, and the tip of the sword is agile with a flowing sword shadow.

Wu Daozi was inspired by this scene, so he boldly innovated and finally made his paintings unconventional.

"Wu's brush strokes are round and the lines on his clothes are floating."

Gradually, Wu Daozi formed his own style. The line drawings include lifting and pressing, pauses and setbacks, rapid and slow speed, and are full of fluidity.

2. Caosheng Zhang Xu
How did Zhang Xu, who is famous for his cursive script, be influenced by Aunt Gongsun?

In the novel, she often appears as a swordsman with excellent swordsmanship. She is good at dancing with swords, and her dance moves shocked the world. She is famous for her "Sword Dance".

Zhang Xu once said: "When I saw Gongsun dancing with swords, I got the inspiration from him." It turned out that it was because he saw Gongsun's sword dancing that he suddenly had an enlightenment and became a master of Kuangcao.

In Mrs. Gongsun's sword dance, Zhang Xu not only saw her exquisite skills in sword dancing, but also saw the charm of calligraphy, which is like the rhythm of music.

Integrate this feeling into the wild grass and become silent music and invisible dance.

From then on, "everything is contained in one image", the great way is reduced to simplicity.

3. The poet Du Fu
Du Fu also watched Gongsun Zhiwu when he was a boy. At that time, Mrs. Gongsun was as powerful as a swimming dragon. With a single move of her sword, she displayed the myriad features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Du Gong also wrote a special poem, which can be said to describe the grand scene of Gongsun's sword dance: In the past, there was a beautiful lady named Gongsun, who danced with his sword and moved his weapon in all directions. The viewer is as depressed as the mountains, and the heaven and earth are depressed for a long time. Huo Ruyi shoots at the nine sunsets, as powerful as the dragons flying among the emperors. It comes like thunder to calm down its wrath, and ends like the clear light of the river and sea...

(End of this chapter)