History live broadcast: My audience is the ancestors

Chapter 54 Li Qingzhao ()
Su Yue said: "You have been discussing it for so long, let's just talk about Li Qingzhao?"

Li Qingzhao (March 1084, 3 - 13), named Yi'an Jushi, was born in Zhangqiu, Qizhou (now Zhangqiu District, JN City, SD Province). A representative poet of the Graceful School in the Song Dynasty, she is known as "the most talented woman of all time".

Li Qingzhao was born into a scholarly family and lived a wealthy life in his early years. His father, Li Gefei, had a rich collection of books. She laid a literary foundation in a good family environment when she was a child. After getting married, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng worked together to collect and organize calligraphy, painting and inscriptions. When the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains, they lived in the south and were in a lonely situation. He died in the 1155th year of Shaoxing ().

The lyrics written by Li Qingzhao mostly wrote about leisurely life in the early stage, but later lamented his life experience and had a sentimental mood. In terms of art, he makes good use of line drawing techniques, creates his own channels, and uses clear and beautiful language. The argument emphasizes the law of association, advocates elegance, puts forward the saying "don't be the same family" in lyrics, and opposes writing lyrics in the same way as poetry. He is capable of poetry, but not much remains. Some of his chapters are timely and historical, and his sentimental words are generous, which is different from his style of writing.

His works include "Collected Works of Li Yian", "Collected Works of Layman Yi An" and "Ci of Yi An", which have been lost. Later generations compiled "Shuyu Collection" and "Shuyu Ci". There is now a compilation of "Collection of Li Qingzhao".

宋朝
Su Shi looked at his disciple's miserable life and said somewhat speechlessly: "You mean my disciple is so miserable?"

Song Shenzong looked at Su Shi, and then at the ministers below who seemed to be thinking a lot, and said somewhat speechlessly: "Can you pay attention to important things? The Jin soldiers have entered the Central Plains!"

Ministers: Official, we know you are in a hurry, but don't be anxious yet. What we are saying is that this little girl is only old now, and we still have time. You have to eat the meal one bite at a time and do everything one by one. You can't eat hot tofu in a hurry.

Song Shenzong also knew this, so he could only look at Su Shi and say, "Su Shi, you have to do a good job."

Lonely root number three: I remember Li Qingzhao wrote a poem and scolded her husband.

No fog is allowed: he will be a hero in life, and he will be a hero in death. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. It can only be said that if the Song Dynasty had Xiang Yu's domineering power, the Song Dynasty would not be so cowardly.

Wan Ning can't sleep: Yes, yes, that is to say, there were so many wise kings in the Song Dynasty but they did not encounter outstanding generals, but the outstanding generals did not encounter good birds.

I send my love to the bright moon (autism version): That is to say, our sister Zhao is so good and great, why do we meet a scumbag?
Don't let the world see white hair: There is no way, who made Sister Zhao blind?

I don’t want to go home at sunset: That’s right, I don’t understand.

Su Yue saw this comment and said, "I really found this, you can take a look."

Li Qingzhao met a man named Zhang Ruzhou in her life, and this man gave her a certain amount of care and concern in her later years.

However, with the passage of time, Zhang Ruzhou's true face gradually emerged. Not only does he not really care about Li Qingzhao, but he is a greedy and selfish person.

Zhang Ruzhou took a fancy to Li Qingzhao's wealth, but when he found that the wealth was not as rich as he expected, he began to use violence against Li Qingzhao.

In the end, in order to protect his reputation and safety, Li Qingzhao had to expose Zhang Ruzhou's illegal behavior to the government and successfully obtained approval for divorce.

Nonetheless, her personal reputation and physical and mental health were greatly affected, which led her to reduce her records in the following years and focus on sorting out her husband Zhao Mingcheng's posthumous work "Inscriptions on the Stone". This experience deeply affected Li Qingzhao's life and creation.

I send my love to the bright moon (autism version): I can only say that I was young and didn’t know how to be sincere, and mistook your boat for a treasure.

Don’t allow the world to grow old: Yes, I remember that Li Qingzhao seemed to be in jail. I really don’t understand what the ancient laws thought and why they had such regulations! ! !
I can't sleep at night: I miss my charming ancestor very much at this time. The laws of the Qin Dynasty were still very good to women.

Su Yue said somewhat speechlessly: "Then let's talk about Li Qingzhao's famous history."

The elegant living environment, especially the bustling scene of Kyoto, inspired Li Qingzhao's creative enthusiasm.

In addition to writing poetry, she began to make a name for herself in the world of poetry. In the second year of Yuanfu (1099), when he was 16 years old, he wrote the poem "Ru Meng Ling·Last Night Rained and the Wind Sudden" which was widely recited by later generations.

As soon as this word came out, it caused a sensation in the entire capital. "At that time, all the scribes praised it and praised it, and there was no one who could teach it" (Volume 54 of "Yao Shan Tang Wai Ji").

In the third year of Yuanfu (1100), Li Qingzhao was 17 years old. He met Zhang Lei and wrote poems "Ode to Zhongxing in Wuxi and Two Poems by Zhang Wenqian".

This group of poems comments on the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty in a vertical and horizontal manner, summarizing the historical lessons of the rise and fall before and after the "An-Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty. By mocking Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty, it warned the rulers of the Song Dynasty that "Xia and Shang have learned lessons and should be careful, and the history of simple policies is still there." A young girl who was new to the world was able to express such deep concerns and worries about the country and the country, which surprised the world.

Therefore, "Qingbo Magazine" written by Zhou Hui in the Song Dynasty believed that these two poems "were written with women in mind, how could it be done by a thoughtful person?"

Chen Hongxu's "Cold Night Record" of the Ming Dynasty commented on these two poems: "The strange energy is overflowing, and the taste of the tripod is known as hump and lin preserved meat."

宋朝
There were many people who were famous in the world of poetry in the Song Dynasty. When they saw Tianmu praising Li Qingzhao, they felt somewhat unconvinced.

After all, they are all lyricists. Since ancient times, there has been no first place in writing and no second place in martial arts. Why are you, Li Qingzhao, praised so much?
I Send My Love to the Moon (Autism Version): Sister Zhao is so awesome, look at other people’s sixteen years old, and then look at our sixteen years old.

Don’t let the world grow old: Yes, yes, I don’t understand. There are so many geniuses in the world, why can't there be one more like me?
Lonely root number three: Yes, I am so jealous! ! !

Su Yue said: "Then let's enjoy some of Li Qingzhao's poems!"

"Like a Dream"

Always remember the sunset at Xiting, drunk and don't know where to return.

Going back to the boat late at night, strayed into the depths of the lotus root.

Fighting for crossing, fighting for crossing, startled a pool of gulls and herons.

"Like a Dream"

The rain and wind were violent last night.

I tried the questionnaire, but Dao Haitang remained the same.

Do you know? Do you know? Should be green fat red thin.

"Slow Voice"

Searching and searching, deserted and miserable. It is most difficult to breathe when it is warm and then cold. Three cups and two glasses of light wine can't defeat his late arrival! The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but it is an old acquaintance.

The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, and they are haggard and damaged. Who is worthy of picking them now? Watching the window, how can you be alone in darkness! The phoenix trees are covered with drizzle, and at dusk, it rains bit by bit.

This time, how could there be such a thing as "sorrow"!
"One Cut Plum"

The fragrance of red lotus root lingers in the autumn of jade mushroom. I undress my clothes lightly and get on the orchid boat alone. Who in the clouds sent brocade books? When the wild goose returns, the moon is full on the west tower.

The flowers float and the water flows. One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this situation. Only under the brow, but our hearts.

"Drunken Flower Yin"

The mist is thick, the clouds are dark, and the day is endless, and the auspicious brain disappears the golden beast. It’s the Double Ninth Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. Jade pillows and gauze kitchens make it cool in the middle of the night. Dongli drinks wine after dusk,

There is a subtle fragrance filling the sleeves. There is no way to lose your soul. The curtains are blown by the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

(End of this chapter)