Fengxian Jiangshan
Chapter 794 The Far East is in Trouble
Modern countries basically adopt a representative system, that is, the country is governed by political parties, and political parties can be divided into soft parties and rigid parties.
All soft parties have loose party discipline and insufficient organization. There is even no registration and evaluation system. They are very flexible according to the election situation. For example, both parties in the United States are soft parties. Like clubs, they can join or quit at any time.
As for the rigid political parties, they have a clear party program and party discipline, and a clear management system from the central government to the local governments, with stricter organization and stronger cohesion. Among them, the majority parties in Russia and some left-wing parties in European countries are among them.
China Tongmenghui was originally a soft political party. Although it upholds the anti-Qing general program, it has complicated internal personnel and loose organization. It is difficult for this kind of political party to truly lead the revolution.As for the subsequent Chinese Revolutionary Party, it was a bit of a rigid political party, except that everyone had to swear allegiance to Sun Wen instead of the party program, and it became a kind of gangster organization.
When Zhang Tinglan reorganized the Democratic Party for the first time, the goal was actually very simple, which was to cope with the election and seize power from Beiyang. At this time, the New Democratic Party was actually called the United Front, and everything was a grass-roots team drawn up for the election.
"Mr. Minyuan, my purpose of reorganizing the New Democratic Party this time is also very simple. It is to build the New Democratic Party into a ruling party with strong executive and combat capabilities. When necessary, I can even follow the example of the Italian Fascist Party and form a SS military."
Wang Yongjiang's face was very serious. The issue of the political party is actually related to the future political direction of China. As a real politician, he must consider such a big matter for the next few decades or hundreds of years.No one dares to be careless.
"Zhuoyan, if it's just to deal with the dissatisfaction of members of Congress and the academic circles, it seems that there is no need to go this far. As long as you push for changes in the electoral law, Zhuoyan, if you want to successfully reach the top, there is still no problem."
"I don't see these people at all, but what I am most worried about is that the country has reached a critical moment in its development. In the past, we implemented many reforms by relying on administrative orders, especially the grassroots land reform, which completely changed thousands of years of history. China's social structure. However, with the development of society, some old forces will fight back, and government and businessmen will collude together, especially the local clan power is still quite strong. This is the biggest obstacle to the next step of industrialization. If you want to fight against it for thousands of years It must have a strong party organization. It must go deep into the grassroots and control everything at the village and town level. Only in this way can we ensure the real implementation of the policy.”
Wang Yongjiang listened to Zhang Tinglan's words.He couldn't help but nodded, he also understood Zhang Tinglan's worries very well.Landlords are easy to deal with, but clans can't. In many local clans, a saying is more effective than the law.As long as this clan bond exists.The laws of the country cannot really fall to the grassroots, and it will also affect the flow of population and labor.We must know that sufficient labor force is the driving force of industrialization.Break the clan power and further liberate the shackles.It is an inevitable choice to involve more people in the tide of industrialization.
After much deliberation, the only way to fight against tradition is to use the power of the political party. Wang Yongjiang also had to nod: "Zhuoyan, your method is good, but I don't agree with the formation of the SS. Military orders must be unified. Once The emergence of two systems will cause conflicts. With your prestige, you may be able to control them, but what about your successors in the future? If they don’t reconcile the contradictions between the two, they will fight first. And if you want to use To change China, the political party should ensure the advanced nature of the political party, relying on reasoning to convince everyone, relying on force is not advisable."
Zhang Tinglan also nodded with a smile: "That's my idea. Since my husband thinks it's not feasible, I'll give it up. But strengthening the party's power and building a more powerful political party is an inevitable choice."
While speaking, Zhang Tinglan handed over a plan he had drawn up to Wang Yongjiang. According to the design, the highest authority of the New Democratic Party is the executive committee. Every five years, 7 to 13 executive members are selected. In principle, the committee members are at the same level, and a secretary is appointed as the initiator of each meeting.
Provinces, cities, and counties set up standing committees at all levels, select a number of members, manage party affairs in their administrative regions, and accept the leadership of their superiors.At the township and village levels, set up branches and absorb local advanced elements into them.Usually, in accordance with the instructions of the superiors, propaganda and organization work is carried out in townships and towns.
"Humble words, this plan is a bit like the majority party in the Soviet Union." Wang Yongjiang said with a smile: "The Soviet Union is because the country is too big, so it must have a strong voice, while China is too big and complicated, so this arrangement is okay. It's just that when power is implemented, the party and the government must be separated, and where the two overlap, the Standing Committee will solve them in a unified manner in accordance with the principle of the minority obeying the majority, and as for other matters, they must take care of each other."
"Well, what Mr. said is very true. The rights and responsibilities must be clear. Please complete it, sir. After it is approved, it must be implemented as soon as possible."
Wang Yongjiang laughed loudly: "Zhuoyan, if you throw this thing away, those who want to use your age to hold you back will cry!"
What Wang Yongjiang said is correct. According to this organizational model, the secretary of the New Democratic Party holds the party power. Once Zhang Tinglan takes this position, he will undoubtedly be the most powerful person in the world. You must know that there is no age limit for the secretary. Zhang Tinglan Can take power smoothly.
Of course, you can continue to insist on the so-called age issue, but even if you really succeed, what is the taste of such a president, I am afraid that even Li Yuanhong is not as good as him.You must know that although Lao Li was excluded from many core government affairs, Li Yuanhong is still a symbol of the country, can participate in many foreign affairs activities, and has the right to speak on some issues.
But if we try to grab the president now, I'm afraid that the executive committee will not be able to make it through. If he joins, he will be under Zhang Tinglan's subordinates.
After the reorganization plan was perfected by Wang Yongjiang, it was sent back to Zhang Tinglan. Zhang Tinglan called all his confidants over. After some discussion, they finally passed the proposal.
Immediately after this plan was proposed, many people in the academic circle jumped out, accusing it of undermining democracy and being unruly, but no matter how loud they shouted, it would have no effect.Those really smart people have already set their sights on the title of executive committee member. Obviously, Zhang Tinglan's appointment as clerk is inevitable, and the remaining seats are reserved for everyone.
In fact, compared with domestic, the international community pays more attention to this kind of change in China. Obviously, China under the leadership of a military and political strongman is not a blessing to the great powers, especially when the military and political strongman rises at an age even younger than that of France. Napoleon was even younger.
Chinese society will be influenced by him in the next 50 years, or even longer. It is obvious that the giant dragon in the East will no longer be willing to crawl under the feet of the West. It will definitely show its ferocious claws and play an important role in the international arena. Role.Judging from Zhang Tinglan's various actions, he may even play the role of gravedigger of the Western colonial order.
At present, there has been serious instability in Asia, especially after the founding of Nanhua, the Dutch colonial rule in the Far East has collapsed. They can only control Java and Bali, and the rest of the islands are full of smoke. The war continued.
In addition, India, Myanmar, Malaya, Vietnam, Laos... almost all around China have shown signs of resistance to colonialism, and even India, which has always been peaceful, honest and enduring, has also shown signs of armed struggle. It is a headache for Westerners, but there is nothing to do about it.
They could only watch the drastic changes in China's political situation. Zhang Tinglan didn't care about the sour voices of the foreign powers. After more than a month of discussions, the list of executive committees was basically finalized.
Zhang Tinglan finally invited Sun Anhu to his study alone. After the two sat down opposite each other, Zhang Tinglan smiled and poured Sun Anhu a cup of tea.
"Uncle An Hu, you followed my father back then, and now you have given up so much for me. We father and son are really grateful."
When Sun Anhu heard this, he was also a little emotional, and hurriedly said: "Zhuoyan, where is it? It may be inconsiderate, but I dare say that I am loyal and have no second thoughts."
Zhang Tinglan nodded with a smile: "Of course I know. It is precisely because Uncle An Hu is reliable that I have some ideas. This time the New Democratic Party is going to be reorganized. There should be representatives of the military among the executive committee members. First, it is to show respect for the military. The second is to strengthen the control of the army, so after much deliberation, only you, Uncle An Hu, are the most suitable, what do you think?"
When Sun Anhu heard this, he was taken aback for a moment, then nodded without hesitation and said, "Sure, as long as Zhuo Yan arranges it, I have nothing to say. I'm afraid that others will look down on us as a bastard!"
"Whoever dares to do this, I promise not to be soft." Zhang Tinglan said with a smile.
The two chatted for a while before Sun Anhu left the presidential palace. He knew very well in his heart that Zhang Tinglan had raised him a level in name, became a representative of the army, and directly entered the executive committee. In fact, it was also a compliment to him. A kind of overhead, presumably to use the army without authorization.
There is no doubt that this guy was jealous of Zhang Tinglan because he used the army without authorization, and the board was finally beaten, but for him, it was not unacceptable. He became the highest level of the New Democratic Party, which was something he never dared to think about before.
Just when China was undergoing rapid changes, a lot of rumors suddenly appeared in Chita and other places, pointing out that the queen of the Far East Empire is not the daughter of the tsar, but a Xibei. Her real name is Sophia, which is A puppet secretly supported by China! (To be continued..)
All soft parties have loose party discipline and insufficient organization. There is even no registration and evaluation system. They are very flexible according to the election situation. For example, both parties in the United States are soft parties. Like clubs, they can join or quit at any time.
As for the rigid political parties, they have a clear party program and party discipline, and a clear management system from the central government to the local governments, with stricter organization and stronger cohesion. Among them, the majority parties in Russia and some left-wing parties in European countries are among them.
China Tongmenghui was originally a soft political party. Although it upholds the anti-Qing general program, it has complicated internal personnel and loose organization. It is difficult for this kind of political party to truly lead the revolution.As for the subsequent Chinese Revolutionary Party, it was a bit of a rigid political party, except that everyone had to swear allegiance to Sun Wen instead of the party program, and it became a kind of gangster organization.
When Zhang Tinglan reorganized the Democratic Party for the first time, the goal was actually very simple, which was to cope with the election and seize power from Beiyang. At this time, the New Democratic Party was actually called the United Front, and everything was a grass-roots team drawn up for the election.
"Mr. Minyuan, my purpose of reorganizing the New Democratic Party this time is also very simple. It is to build the New Democratic Party into a ruling party with strong executive and combat capabilities. When necessary, I can even follow the example of the Italian Fascist Party and form a SS military."
Wang Yongjiang's face was very serious. The issue of the political party is actually related to the future political direction of China. As a real politician, he must consider such a big matter for the next few decades or hundreds of years.No one dares to be careless.
"Zhuoyan, if it's just to deal with the dissatisfaction of members of Congress and the academic circles, it seems that there is no need to go this far. As long as you push for changes in the electoral law, Zhuoyan, if you want to successfully reach the top, there is still no problem."
"I don't see these people at all, but what I am most worried about is that the country has reached a critical moment in its development. In the past, we implemented many reforms by relying on administrative orders, especially the grassroots land reform, which completely changed thousands of years of history. China's social structure. However, with the development of society, some old forces will fight back, and government and businessmen will collude together, especially the local clan power is still quite strong. This is the biggest obstacle to the next step of industrialization. If you want to fight against it for thousands of years It must have a strong party organization. It must go deep into the grassroots and control everything at the village and town level. Only in this way can we ensure the real implementation of the policy.”
Wang Yongjiang listened to Zhang Tinglan's words.He couldn't help but nodded, he also understood Zhang Tinglan's worries very well.Landlords are easy to deal with, but clans can't. In many local clans, a saying is more effective than the law.As long as this clan bond exists.The laws of the country cannot really fall to the grassroots, and it will also affect the flow of population and labor.We must know that sufficient labor force is the driving force of industrialization.Break the clan power and further liberate the shackles.It is an inevitable choice to involve more people in the tide of industrialization.
After much deliberation, the only way to fight against tradition is to use the power of the political party. Wang Yongjiang also had to nod: "Zhuoyan, your method is good, but I don't agree with the formation of the SS. Military orders must be unified. Once The emergence of two systems will cause conflicts. With your prestige, you may be able to control them, but what about your successors in the future? If they don’t reconcile the contradictions between the two, they will fight first. And if you want to use To change China, the political party should ensure the advanced nature of the political party, relying on reasoning to convince everyone, relying on force is not advisable."
Zhang Tinglan also nodded with a smile: "That's my idea. Since my husband thinks it's not feasible, I'll give it up. But strengthening the party's power and building a more powerful political party is an inevitable choice."
While speaking, Zhang Tinglan handed over a plan he had drawn up to Wang Yongjiang. According to the design, the highest authority of the New Democratic Party is the executive committee. Every five years, 7 to 13 executive members are selected. In principle, the committee members are at the same level, and a secretary is appointed as the initiator of each meeting.
Provinces, cities, and counties set up standing committees at all levels, select a number of members, manage party affairs in their administrative regions, and accept the leadership of their superiors.At the township and village levels, set up branches and absorb local advanced elements into them.Usually, in accordance with the instructions of the superiors, propaganda and organization work is carried out in townships and towns.
"Humble words, this plan is a bit like the majority party in the Soviet Union." Wang Yongjiang said with a smile: "The Soviet Union is because the country is too big, so it must have a strong voice, while China is too big and complicated, so this arrangement is okay. It's just that when power is implemented, the party and the government must be separated, and where the two overlap, the Standing Committee will solve them in a unified manner in accordance with the principle of the minority obeying the majority, and as for other matters, they must take care of each other."
"Well, what Mr. said is very true. The rights and responsibilities must be clear. Please complete it, sir. After it is approved, it must be implemented as soon as possible."
Wang Yongjiang laughed loudly: "Zhuoyan, if you throw this thing away, those who want to use your age to hold you back will cry!"
What Wang Yongjiang said is correct. According to this organizational model, the secretary of the New Democratic Party holds the party power. Once Zhang Tinglan takes this position, he will undoubtedly be the most powerful person in the world. You must know that there is no age limit for the secretary. Zhang Tinglan Can take power smoothly.
Of course, you can continue to insist on the so-called age issue, but even if you really succeed, what is the taste of such a president, I am afraid that even Li Yuanhong is not as good as him.You must know that although Lao Li was excluded from many core government affairs, Li Yuanhong is still a symbol of the country, can participate in many foreign affairs activities, and has the right to speak on some issues.
But if we try to grab the president now, I'm afraid that the executive committee will not be able to make it through. If he joins, he will be under Zhang Tinglan's subordinates.
After the reorganization plan was perfected by Wang Yongjiang, it was sent back to Zhang Tinglan. Zhang Tinglan called all his confidants over. After some discussion, they finally passed the proposal.
Immediately after this plan was proposed, many people in the academic circle jumped out, accusing it of undermining democracy and being unruly, but no matter how loud they shouted, it would have no effect.Those really smart people have already set their sights on the title of executive committee member. Obviously, Zhang Tinglan's appointment as clerk is inevitable, and the remaining seats are reserved for everyone.
In fact, compared with domestic, the international community pays more attention to this kind of change in China. Obviously, China under the leadership of a military and political strongman is not a blessing to the great powers, especially when the military and political strongman rises at an age even younger than that of France. Napoleon was even younger.
Chinese society will be influenced by him in the next 50 years, or even longer. It is obvious that the giant dragon in the East will no longer be willing to crawl under the feet of the West. It will definitely show its ferocious claws and play an important role in the international arena. Role.Judging from Zhang Tinglan's various actions, he may even play the role of gravedigger of the Western colonial order.
At present, there has been serious instability in Asia, especially after the founding of Nanhua, the Dutch colonial rule in the Far East has collapsed. They can only control Java and Bali, and the rest of the islands are full of smoke. The war continued.
In addition, India, Myanmar, Malaya, Vietnam, Laos... almost all around China have shown signs of resistance to colonialism, and even India, which has always been peaceful, honest and enduring, has also shown signs of armed struggle. It is a headache for Westerners, but there is nothing to do about it.
They could only watch the drastic changes in China's political situation. Zhang Tinglan didn't care about the sour voices of the foreign powers. After more than a month of discussions, the list of executive committees was basically finalized.
Zhang Tinglan finally invited Sun Anhu to his study alone. After the two sat down opposite each other, Zhang Tinglan smiled and poured Sun Anhu a cup of tea.
"Uncle An Hu, you followed my father back then, and now you have given up so much for me. We father and son are really grateful."
When Sun Anhu heard this, he was also a little emotional, and hurriedly said: "Zhuoyan, where is it? It may be inconsiderate, but I dare say that I am loyal and have no second thoughts."
Zhang Tinglan nodded with a smile: "Of course I know. It is precisely because Uncle An Hu is reliable that I have some ideas. This time the New Democratic Party is going to be reorganized. There should be representatives of the military among the executive committee members. First, it is to show respect for the military. The second is to strengthen the control of the army, so after much deliberation, only you, Uncle An Hu, are the most suitable, what do you think?"
When Sun Anhu heard this, he was taken aback for a moment, then nodded without hesitation and said, "Sure, as long as Zhuo Yan arranges it, I have nothing to say. I'm afraid that others will look down on us as a bastard!"
"Whoever dares to do this, I promise not to be soft." Zhang Tinglan said with a smile.
The two chatted for a while before Sun Anhu left the presidential palace. He knew very well in his heart that Zhang Tinglan had raised him a level in name, became a representative of the army, and directly entered the executive committee. In fact, it was also a compliment to him. A kind of overhead, presumably to use the army without authorization.
There is no doubt that this guy was jealous of Zhang Tinglan because he used the army without authorization, and the board was finally beaten, but for him, it was not unacceptable. He became the highest level of the New Democratic Party, which was something he never dared to think about before.
Just when China was undergoing rapid changes, a lot of rumors suddenly appeared in Chita and other places, pointing out that the queen of the Far East Empire is not the daughter of the tsar, but a Xibei. Her real name is Sophia, which is A puppet secretly supported by China! (To be continued..)
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