Time Bandit

After giving the order, four thousand military generals and a hundred civil servants came out from the second civil and military squad behind Ji Qing, and fell to Li Zicheng's side. 26nbsp;

Ji Qing looked at the defense side of the capital, looked at a general who was stunned by what happened just now, and said, "Take me to see Zhu Youjian, and tell him if you have something to say." Ji Qing's voice was still loud, making everyone Everyone heard it.

Seeing Ji Qing staring at him, the general almost sat down in fright, his expression changed.It took a long time to react, and he stammered that he couldn't see the emperor.

His voice was very low, probably only some people around him could hear it, but Ji Qing was fine and could hear it clearly.

Hearing this, he continued, "Then let the people who can see Zhu Youjian take me there, or I can find it by myself." Ji Qing can go to Zhu Youjian by himself, but he thinks that Zhu Youjian should be handed over to him. Check a reaction time, and then we can talk.

Soon, a general guarding the city came out and saw that he was covered in blood, and his injuries were not serious.He bowed to Ji Qing, saying that he had sent someone to notify the emperor, and he could take Ji Qing there now.

Ji Qing nodded, and behind him three thousand generals fell into the city, and nearly three thousand civil servants also fell into the city.Ji Qing came to the city wall by himself, beside the general.

The general watched Ji Qing land beside him, his eyes widened, he didn't know what to say, and he didn't know how to behave!

Ji Qing saw his embarrassment, smiled, and told him not to be too polite, just take him to see Chongzhen.

The general breathed a sigh of relief, smiled a bit ugly on his face, cupped his hands, and then led the way in front, and the two ran towards the Forbidden City together.

Go to see Chongzhen for a talk, and naturally he won't be killed.

In fact, Ji Qing still admired this emperor very much. It can be said that Chongzhen was born at an untimely time, otherwise he would definitely be a wise emperor through the ages.

When Chongzhen came to the throne, when the country was facing internal and external troubles, there were millions of peasant rebels on the Loess Plateau inside, and Manchurian cavalry outside were watching the tigers.

He made decisive decisions and acted vigorously. For example, when dealing with the eunuch case, he was also cautious, suspicious and indecisive. For example, he was always uncertain about whether to fight against the barbarians first or settle down first, thus misleading the country.

There is a side that is mean and ungrateful, ruthless, and a side that is affectionate and tender, and respects and loves each other towards Zhou Hou.

He is very strict in self-control, doesn't indulge in dogs and horses, doesn't like women, and lives a simple life. (The imperial robes are all patched!)

He also often solicits opinions from the left and right, but he is headstrong and cannot accept advice with humility.

He knows people well, such as Yuan Chonghuan, Yang Sichang, Hong Chengchou, a generation of all-round talents in civil and military. situation.

He sympathized with the sufferings of the people and often issued imperial edicts to sin against himself, but he searched for people's anointings and sent more people without restraint, leaving the people in dire straits.In fact, at that time, not to mention high-ranking officials and nobles, even ordinary people seldom paid taxes.In many cases, the money saved in his own palace was used as military funds.

He worked hard to govern, often recruited right people on the platform, consulted about the gains and losses of the government, discussed the rise and fall of his ministers with his ministers, inspected the politics, and did everything by himself, hoping to be the master of ZTE.However, he was eager to seek medical treatment, and he was too quick to blame his ministers, causing panic among the people, cutting off the way of speaking.

Compared with the previous Shenzong, Xizong, and even most emperors in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, Sizong had a much stronger sense of responsibility and ambition to govern the country and save the country. Therefore, historians generally sympathize with Sizong, thinking that the life of Emperor Chongzhen was "not a subjugation of the country". The tragedy of the subjugation of the king".

The "History of Ming Dynasty" compiled by the Qing Dynasty still recognizes that he is conscientious, diligent and thrifty.Chongzhen's life can be said to be full of tragedy. He possessed extremely strong political skills, thoughtful, decisive, capable, and energetic, and almost possessed the characteristics of all Mingjun in history.Chongzhen's merits and demerits are full of controversy, and he is one of the most tragic emperors in Chinese history. The four words "powerless to return to heaven" can summarize Chongzhen's life.

Emperor Chongzhen would rather commit suicide in Meishan than transfer Ningyuan iron cavalry into the Central Plains to fight Li Zicheng. He abided by the promise of the Ming emperors since Zhu Di to his subjects that "the emperor guards the gate of the country, and the king dies in the country"!

In fact, not only Chongzhen, but also the Ming Dynasty. Although all emperors had their shortcomings, overall, the Ming Dynasty was very good.

The Ming Dynasty was also the heyday (golden age) of China following the Zhou, Han and Tang dynasties, known in history as "Governing the Long Tang and Song Dynasties" and "Far from the Han and Tang Dynasties".In the Ming Dynasty, there was no marriage between the Han and Tang Dynasties, no yearly coins of the Song and Song Dynasties, the emperor controlled the gate of the country, and the monarch died in the country.It should be admired by future generations.

Ji Qing was in such a mood. He didn't want Daming to fall like this, he didn't want Daming to be taken by foreigners, and he didn't want China to be castrated for nearly 300 years, completely backward and humiliated.

In the time and space of Ji Qing, the movie "The Revolution of [-]" started with the scene of Qiu Jin's martyrdom. Qiu Jin looked around the crowd with a sensual look on his face, talking about the reason for the revolution and for a happy and peaceful life in the future.

Later, Sun Yat-sen and others were full of nonsense talk about overthrowing the feudal system in 2000, but they didn't mention the most resounding slogan of [-], the most fundamental purpose: "Expel the Tartars and restore China".It's not surprising that these editors and directors followed orders.It's just that when you rape history, you might as well be more professional and don't make the jokes too outrageous and low-minded.

Leaving aside Ji Qing's time-space literary inquisition, let's just talk about what the [-] Revolution was for.

Let’s first look at Qiu Jin’s proclamation written more than 100 years ago. So far, it seems that he is still alive.

Among all living beings, who doesn't love life?Love life to the extreme, and then love the group, because if the race is not guaranteed, the individual will die with him.This solid meaning is clear, and there is no need to repeat it.

However, if you try to ask my compatriots what time it is now, they will all say: "The hinge of the survival of the race." 'Furthermore, what method can be used to solve this problem of existence and death is still unclear, otherwise, political reform will be regarded as an extreme evolution.

Husband, Ou Fengmeiyu is aggressive, who is to blame for the origin of the disaster, even if the clan of Mannu is destroyed, it is not enough to cover up his guilt!

Husbands and Han people have been in ruins for more than two hundred years. They are servile and servile, and they are under the influence of others. They have land but don't know how to keep it. They have wealth but don't know how to use it.

He is a thing that comes so easily, why did he love me in the first place, and what is so worthy of my parents and children.Born in Sri Lanka, lived in Sri Lanka, gathered together and lived in peace.Once the carve-up is real, he will retire from the ranks of the vassal uniform, which is still better than the nomadic clan that started.However, fathers and children listen to it but don't hear it.

Over the years, the anti-family thieves have been calculating progress, and the euphemistic term is "constitutionalization"; reports of killings are endless in books, and the title is "centralization of power", while the Han people lost their power, and the Manchus were arrogant.

Alas!People are not wood or stone, who doesn't love life?But if Aiqun is forced to gain nothing, he can only guard the interests of one family.Since he abandoned my race and ignored it, the way to repay him is what he should do. But why didn't my father and children see it early?

Some people are so meager that they dare not claim to be prophets, but they do their part and try to encourage themselves.The current situation is dangerous, and it is true that there are those who cannot tolerate themselves.In order to attack on a large scale, first of all, I will take the shame of being a slave of the Han nationality for more than two hundred years, and then I will inspire my new empire with two trillion square miles of Tianfu. Fortunately, the spirit of the ancestors of the Yellow Emperor was able to restore the old karma and make a new start with everyone.All the dispatched soldiers and horses have spoken to the left, and all the Han people should express their sympathy. "

The meaning is clear, the first thing to do in the Revolution of [-] was to overthrow the Manchu Qing, not to end the feudal system, because the Manchu Qing was not counted in China at all.

Not for anything else, but what the Qing Dynasty did was not human affairs.

The Revolution of [-] focused on anti-Manchuria. Sun Yat-sen’s program of the Tongmenghui started with [-] words, “expel the Tartars and restore China; establish the Republic of China and equalize land rights.”

Even Xie Zantai, Li Jitang, members of Xingzhonghui, the predecessor of the Tongmenghui, revolted in Guangzhou in January 1903, trying to establish the "Daming Shuntian Kingdom". The meaning of Qing Fuming shows the weight of anti-Qing Fuming slogans in the hearts of the public.It is a well-known fact that the grassroots of the Tongmenghui relied on the means of mobilizing the masses, but also relied on anti-Qing and Fuming organizations such as the Hongmen Tiandihui Gelaohui.

Looking at the gap between the Ming Dynasty and the Manchu Qing Dynasty, we can see how bad the Manchu Dynasty was.Not to mention what Ji Qing saw, felt, and experienced during the anti-Japanese war before, it proved the unspeakable crimes of the Qing Dynasty.

Private industry and commerce.

The Ming Dynasty completed the evolution of the handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty from government-run to private-owned in a relatively short period of time, and the change was more thorough.Until the late Ming Dynasty, except for a few industries such as the salt industry, which still carried out the salt import system with merchants as the main body, some handicraft industries got rid of the control of the government and became private handicraft industries.

In the late Ming Dynasty, China’s private private economy was far stronger than that of the West at the same time. When British merchants and handicraft owners had tens of thousands of pounds, they were already considered wealthy. In the Ming Dynasty, private merchants and capitalists used millions of taels of silver for trade and production. Normally, the economic strength of Zheng Zhilong Maritime Trading Group reached tens of millions of taels of silver a year, and the Dutch East India Company at that time could not compete with it.

In terms of the development scale of commercial cities, population urbanization status, and marketization degree: European cities in the 16th century were small in scale. From 1519 to 1558, a population of 2 to 3 could be called a "big city".From the perspective of city size and population ratio, the degree of urbanization in late Ming China was slightly higher.According to data from Yi Mao Ke, China's urban population accounted for 625 to 7525 of the total population at the end of the Ming Dynasty.According to Cao Shuji's estimate, China's urbanization rate had reached 1630 in 825.

technology.

The "White Ape Presenting Three Lights" (author unknown) in the middle of the 132th century contains 1879 cloud maps, which are related to weather changes, most of which are consistent with the principles of modern meteorology. (Only sixteen cloud atlases were published in Europe until [-].)

1383年南京设京师观象台。1439年造浑天仪置北京（1900年被八国联军德国劫走1921年索回，置南京紫金山天文台）。1442年北京设观象台。1446年建晷影堂(位于北京古观象台西南侧)。

Mathematics, physics.

1450年吴敬撰《九章算法比类大全》。1524年王文素著成54卷总计1500多问近50万字《新集通证古今算学宝鉴》。1584年朱载堉著《律吕精义》出版。1592年程大位撰《算法统宗》最早记载使用珠算方法开平方和开立方。1606年徐光启与利玛窦开始合译《几何原本》。

Medical aspects.

In 1406, Zhu Di and others presided over the collection and compilation of "Puji Prescriptions" (containing 730 prescriptions, which is the largest existing medical prescription book in my country.). In 1567, the Chinese pox vaccination method was tried out in Taiping County, Ningguo Prefecture to prevent smallpox (vaccination against smallpox is the beginning of artificial immunization, which is a major achievement in the history of medicine. In the 1596th century, my country's vaccination technology was quite perfect and has been extended to the whole country. Our country Vaccination was introduced to Europe in the early seventeenth century.). In [-], Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" was officially published in Nanjing. At the same time, "Binhu Pulse Science", "Extraordinary Classics and Eight Meridians", and Yang Jizhou's "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dacheng".

Agriculture.

In 1376, Yu Zong wrote "The Book of Planting Trees" (recording the grafting methods of various trees, such as the close grafting of peaches, plums, and apricots and the distant grafting of mulberries and pears, etc.). In 1406, Zhu Wei's "Rescue Famine Materia Medica" came out (collecting 410 kinds of edible wild plant materials, specifying the place of origin, shape, nature, flavor, edible parts and eating methods, and drawing a detailed map). In 1547, Ma Yilong wrote "Nong Shuo" (recording the planting experience of rice intensive cultivation, dense planting, seedling raising, transplanting, etc., and it is the first book in my country to explain agricultural technology from a philosophical point of view.).

Chemistry, smelting and chemical industry.

In 1521, an oil shaft with a depth of hundreds of meters was dug in Jiazhou, Sichuan (now Leshan). In 1596, it recorded the mining technology of the explosive method. In 1596, Li Shizhen recorded the chemical properties of 270 six kinds of inorganic drugs and techniques such as distillation, evaporation, sublimation, recrystallization, precipitation, and burning in "Compendium of Materia Medica". In 1637, when Song Yingxing described smelting technology in "Tiangong Kaiwu", he regarded many chemical elements such as lead, copper, mercury, and sulfur as basic substances, and regarded the substances produced by their related reactions as Derived substances, resulting in the germination of the concept of chemical elements.

The idea of ​​developing science in an all-round way.

Xu Guangqi attaches great importance to deductive reasoning, and puts special emphasis on mathematics, believing that mathematics is the foundation of all other natural sciences and engineering.In the second year of Chongzhen (16th), Xu Guangqi established the Western Bureau on July 26 of the same year, and played to Emperor Chongzhen in the "Revision of the Calendar and the Yearly Changes", saying that "Gaifan's things have form and quality, and there is no capital and degree." , put forward "sub-Cao" cooking, that is, the idea of ​​​​discipline research, and discuss the relationship between mathematics and other sciences, and the role of mathematics in production practice.He believes that mathematics is "the foundation of use", and proposes that "degrees bypass ten things": calendar management, measurement, rhythm, military affairs, financial management, construction, machinery, geology, medicine, and timekeeping.

In the "Calendar Bureau" he was in charge of, he carried out research work based on mathematics, as well as meteorology, water conservancy engineering, military engineering technology, architecture, mechanical mechanics, geodesy, medicine, mathematics and music.The calendar has the prototype of a scientific research institution.

Emperor Chongzhen responded positively and supported this, and issued a decree to instruct that "the degree is bypassed, and the related achievements are divided into Cao's management, and the government knows."

Li Zhizao, Li Tianjing, Sun Yuanhua, and Wang Zheng initiated the "Study of Gewuqiongli" initiated by Xu Guangqi, and later developed by Fang Yizhi and Wang Xichan.

Wait wait, that's too much.

But after that, the Manchu Qing stole the country of China, and replaced it with nearly 300 years of enslaving rule over the children of China, the castration of the soul of China, and the ignorant management of the children of China.

In the end, it completely lagged behind the Western countries, causing the Chinese people to suffer humiliation and suffering.The bad influence brought by it did not recede until Ji Qing's time and space.

When Ji Qing came to this time and space, what he had to do was to support Chongzhen, revitalize Daming, wipe out Jiannu thoroughly, and reverse the tragic fate of that future. . .

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