Time Bandit

If Ji Qing drove the Japanese out of the Northeast before, the impact would be like exploding a nuclear bomb in the world. 26nbsp;Then, within a dozen hours of resisting the Soviet invasion, not only did they succeed in counterattacking the Soviet army, but they also pushed all the way to regain the millions of square kilometers of land ceded by the Qing Dynasty.This impact is no less than that of an asteroid hitting the earth.

People in the country either read the news through newspapers or learned about it through the excited shouts of others, and everyone was stunned for the first time.Knowing that there is an April Fool's Day in the West, I wonder if I have been fooled by the day.The rest of the people thought that the news was wrong or wrong.

The reason why people react like this is very normal. After all, after the Soviet Union added 30 troops, there are more than 40 troops in total.Compared with Little Japan, which had less than 3 people, it is much stronger.Ji Qing was able to drive away Little Japan, but facing the unprecedentedly strong Soviet Union, it was difficult to have a good result.

Originally, since everyone heard that the Soviet army invaded the Northeast, people in the country supported Ji Qing in words and deeds.Although Ji Qing stood up and resisted, the consequences were hard to say.In the end, the Soviet Union will not only occupy the privileges in the three eastern provinces, but may also lose some of the three eastern provinces in exchange for the withdrawal of the Soviet Union.There is no way, this is the sorrow of a weak country, and it is also the sorrow of all Chinese people.

However, the result of things now is not only reversed, but also achieved unprecedented good results and regained the lost territory.

The Treaty of Nerchinsk was the first border treaty signed between Tartars and Russia, and also the first formal treaty signed between China and other countries.After the military conflict between the two countries in the Yaksa region, on August 1689, the Russian Plenipotentiary Army General Fedorodoro and the Qing Dynasty Plenipotentiary Leader and Minister of the Guard Soetu signed in Nerchinsk (now Nerchensk, Russia) The content of the border treaty is: from the Geerbiqi River, a tributary of Heilongjiang, to the Outer Xing'an Mountains and to the sea, Lingnan belongs to China, Lingbei belongs to Russia; the west is bounded by the Ergun River, the west belongs to China, and the east belongs to Russia; The Sa region belongs to China, the city of Yaksa was demolished, and the Russians moved back to the Russian border; the hunters of the two countries are not allowed to cross the border without authorization, otherwise they will be arrested and questioned. More than 8 people collectively cross the border to rectify the law; people from the two countries who have exchange documents (passports) are allowed to trade across the border; the two countries are not allowed to take in fugitives.

The Treaty of Nerchinsk artificially demarcated the border. The seemingly equal treaty was actually completely irresponsible and gave up the vast land in the north.Talk about desolation, but these Tartars who only know the interests of their own family would know the endless resources under the snow-covered wilderness of Siberia.They also thought they were so smart and came up with the so-called peace treaty. In fact, this treaty allowed the Russians to gain countless lands and bases for further invasion of the Far East without any effort.

After that, the Tartars continued to cede the land.

《中俄布连斯齐条约》17'年9月1日，《阿巴哈依图界约》、《色楞额界约》17'年9月9日，《中俄恰克图条约》17'年11月2日。中俄《布连斯奇界约》和《恰克图界约》是继《尼布楚条约》之后，划分两国中段边界和解决商业、逃人等问题的重要条约，在避免边境冲突和发展贸易等方面都有值得肯定的积极意义。

The problem is that the treaty itself is not completely equal to China and Russia. It is mainly beneficial to Russia, that is, it not only restores commercial relations with China, but also obtains free trade rights in Beijing and Kyakta, that is, in On the border, it also gained control of the area from Baikal to Selengesk and the Angara River, and extended the Russian border to the area south of Selengesk, taking land that did not belong to Russia.

The two treaties clarified Russia's sphere of influence, but they actually restricted and circled itself, and they did the same traitorous behavior as Kangxi.Perhaps, in the eyes of the two of them, those places are not worth mentioning.And their descendants also inherited their ideas, carried them forward, and betrayed the country even more unscrupulously.

Although there is some water, just take a look, the humiliation of the past has left us with more than just tears.Unfortunately, many are irreparable.Man Qing, sinners through the ages! )

"Sino-Russian Ili Talbahatai Commercial Regulations" (Russian Ili Talbahatai Commercial Regulations in August 1851) is an unequal treaty signed between Tsarist Russia and the Qing government by taking advantage of the favorable situation of China's declining power after the Opium War. Through this treaty, Tsarist Russia obtained the privileges of setting up territories in Iraq and Tajikistan, exempting trade from taxes, consular jurisdiction, and setting up trade booths called concessions, which opened the door to Northwest China from land.

《中俄瑷珲条约》1858年5月2珲条约》共3条。主要内容为：黑龙江以北、外兴安岭以南60多万平方公里的中国领土划归俄国，瑷珲对岸精奇哩江（今俄国结雅河）上游东南的一小块地区（后称江东64屯）保留中国方面的永久居住权和管辖权；乌苏里江以东的中国领土划为中俄共管；原属中国内河的黑龙江和乌苏里江只准中、俄两国船只航行。清政府当时没有批准《瑷珲条约》，还处分了奕山等人，但1860年订立《中俄北京条约》时认可了《瑷珲条约》。

The Treaty of Aigun caused great damage to China's territory and sovereignty, while Russia gained huge territorial benefits, navigation rights to the Heilongjiang and Wusuli Rivers, and access to the Pacific Ocean.Tsarist Russia summarized Muraviov’s method of occupation of my country’s Heilongjiang region into an aggressive formula: “It is necessary to support Russia’s diplomatic demands by actually occupying the area.” This is how it is done in the eastern region and a large area of ​​northwestern China. The signing of the "Aigun Treaty" set a criminal precedent for Tsarist Russia to further plunder Chinese territory.

The Treaty of Tianjin between China and Russia on June 1858, 6 was an unequal treaty that seriously damaged China's sovereignty.Through the Treaty, Tsarist Russia obtained the coastal trading rights that it had tried to obtain after the First Opium War, and by virtue of the most-favored-nation clause, it obtained in one fell swoop the aggressive rights and interests that Britain, France, the United States and other countries might obtain in China in the future.At the same time, the treaty laid the groundwork for Russia's further occupation of Chinese territory in the name of demarcation.

"Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing" November 1860, 11, the Russian Treaty of Beijing confirmed the effectiveness of the Sino-Russian "Aihui Treaty", once again recognized the Russian occupation of the territory north of China's Heilongjiang, and stipulated the "Aihui Treaty" as China's The Chinese territory of more than 1 square kilometers east of the Ussuri River, which is "co-administered" by Russia, was forcibly ceded.At the same time, the signing of the "Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty" created a "treaty basis" for Tsarist Russia to further occupy the territory of western China.This treaty greatly undermined China's territorial integrity.

"Records of Sino-Russian Exploration and Division of the Northwest Boundary" in October 1864, Russia's Expedition and Division of the Northwest Boundary is another predatory treaty that Tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to sign.Through this treaty and the three subsequent sub-treaties, Tsarist Russia ceded about 10 square kilometers of territory in the northwestern frontier of China, including Jaisangnur and Temurtunur, which were listed as boundary lakes in the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty. etc. have also been included in the Russian border.

《中俄里瓦几亚条约》1879年10月2日《瑷珲专条》、《兵费及款专条》、《陆路通商章程》。其中规定：1．俄国归还伊犁地区，中国将霍尔果斯河以西和特克斯河流域一带割让俄国；酌改塔尔巴哈台、喀什噶尔地区两国边界；2．俄商得在中国蒙古地方和新疆全境免税贸易；增辟中俄陆路通商新线；3．赔偿俄国兵费和“补”俄民共500万银卢布（约合白银(0万两）；4．增设嘉峪关、科布多、乌里雅苏台、哈密、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐、古城等七处领事。据此，伊犁虽归还中国，但其西境、南境仍被俄占，处于北、西、南三面受敌的境地。

"Sino-Russian Ili Treaty" is "Sino-Russian Revised Treaty"; February 1881, 2 "Special Articles", "Sino-Russian Revised Land Trade Regulations" annex "Russian businessmen going to China for trade crossing Karen list" Sino-Russian "Ili The five sub-contracts are the boundary demarcation protocol, namely, the Boundary Treaty of Kashgar, the Treaty of the Boundary of Kashgar, the Treaty of the Boundary of Kota, the Treaty of the Southwest Boundary of Tarbahatai, and the Treaty of Continuing the Boundary of Kashgar.

Compared with the Treaty of Livagia, the Sino-Russian "Revised Treaty" has less damage to China in some clauses, mainly because China has recovered more than 2 square kilometers of land in the Turks River Basin, but Russia has to pay additional 400 million silver rubles in reparations; at the same time, the treaty preserved almost all the commercial privileges stipulated in the Treaty of Livagia.Fundamentally speaking, it is the same as the Treaty of Livagia, an unequal treaty that undermines China's sovereignty and territorial integrity.Through the "Sino-Russian Revised Treaty" and the Sino-Russian "Ili Boundary Treaty", "Kashgar Boundary Treaty", "Kota Boundary Treaty", "Talbahatai Southwest Boundary Treaty" and "Continued Survey of Kashgar Boundary Treaty" "These five subcontracts are the boundary demarcation protocol. Tsarist Russia ceded more than 7 square kilometers of Chinese territory west of the Horgos River and east of Zaisang Lake; Russia's economic expansion in China extended from border areas to hinterland of China.In addition, Tsarist Russia used the "Revised Treaty" to coerce more than 1881 residents of Xinjiang, China, to "relocate" to Russia from 1884 to 10.

The "Sino-Russian Secret Treaty" in June 1896 was an outright gangster treaty that Tsarist Russia used improper means to induce the Qing government to sign.Its signing enabled Russia to turn Northeast China into Russia's sphere of influence without firing a single shot.This is of great significance for Russia to further extend its aggressive spearhead to North China and the Yangtze River Basin, further exert influence on the Qing government, and strive for hegemony in the Far East.

"Sino-Russian Luda Lease Treaty" 18983', "Renewal of Luda Lease Treaty" May 1898, 5.Through the signing of the Sino-Russian "Luda ​​Land Lease Treaty", Russia forcibly rented Luda and established a naval base at the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula; the Middle East Railway and the South Manchurian branch line connected this military port far away from the Russian mainland with Russia, and the three northeastern provinces became Tsarist Russia's sphere of influence, Russia's strategic position in the Far East has been greatly strengthened.In the second year of the forced lease of Luda, it changed the leased land of Luda to "Kwantung Province" without authorization, and implemented the colonial rule of military and political integration.

The "Xin Chou Treaty and Chou Treaty" is an unequal treaty with the largest amount of compensation, the most serious loss of sovereignty, and the deepest spiritual humiliation in modern Chinese history, thus bringing unprecedented disasters to the Chinese people.Its signing marks the further deepening of China's semi-colonial status.

China-Russia "Treaty on Handover of the Three Eastern Provinces" 190248.There are 4 articles in the treaty: [-]. The three northeastern provinces "are still under the territory of China and governed by Chinese officials just as they were before the Russian army occupied them."[-]. "If there are no more incidents, and there is no check on the actions of other countries", the Russian army will withdraw from the Northeast in three phases within one and a half years.[-]. Before the Russian army retreats, the number and locations of the squadrons in the three eastern provinces must be agreed with the Russian military officials;[-]. The Qing government should pay compensation for the return of the railways along Shanhaiguan, Yingkou, and Xinmintun by Russia.

"Sino-Russian Manchuria Boundary Treaty" The Zhouli Boundary Treaty modified the old testament in favor of Russia and redefined the national border. It was an unequal treaty that harmed China's territorial sovereignty, and it was also the last one signed by the Qing Dynasty. Forfeited border treaty.

The "Sino-Russian Statement" stipulates that Russia recognizes China's suzerainty in Outer Mongolia; .However, China can appoint high-ranking officers and guards stationed in Kulun, and other commissioners stationed in other places to protect the interests of the people in the interior; Russia also promised not to station troops in Outer Mongolia, not to interfere in the internal affairs of Outer Mongolia, and not to colonize, except for the consulate guards; China accepts Russia's mediation, and determines the relationship between China and Outer Mongolia in accordance with this statement and the "Russia-Mongolia Commercial Articles". The "Additional Statement" stipulates that Russia recognizes Outer Mongolia as part of China's territory; the Chinese government agrees to negotiate with the Russian government on political land negotiations in Outer Mongolia, and Outer Mongolia is also allowed to participate in the matter, and another venue is proposed to hold a tripartite meeting between China, Russia and Mongolia ; The Outer Mongolia Autonomous Region, except for Altai, is limited to the territory under the jurisdiction of the former Qing Minister of Affairs stationed in Kulun, General Ulia Sutai and Counselor of Khovduo.

"Sino-Russian-Mongolian Treaty" The Russian-Mongolian Treaty of June 1915 was an unequal treaty on Outer Mongolia signed between the Beiyang government of China and Tsarist Russia.It concretized the rights and interests acquired by Tsarist Russia in Outer Mongolia and seriously damaged China's sovereignty in Outer Mongolia.The "self-government" of Outer Mongolia is actually synonymous with Russian colonial rule. The "Sino-Russian-Mongolian Agreement" reduced China's Outer Mongolia region to the exclusive scope of Tsarist Russia.

These are just unequal treaties with Russia. You must know that this family is not the only one that bites. The land ceded, the money accompanied, various privileges, etc. are countless. The Qing Dynasty can be described as a prodigal family. .

Look at how much land the Russians have occupied us, and calculate how amazing it is.

On September 27, 25 (the [-]th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), about [-] square kilometers of land west of the Xing'an Mountains and the Ergun River were lost after the signing of the Sino-Russian Nerchinsk Treaty. (Actually, it's much more than that.)

On October 21, [-] (the fifth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty), about [-] square kilometers of land in the south and southwest of Lake Baikal was forced to sign the Kyakhta Treaty with Tsarist Russia and lost.

In 1990 (the 55th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty), Kuye Island, which is about [-] square kilometers, was secretly annexed by Tsarist Russia.

In 20 (the [-]th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty), Kazakhsia, which belonged to our country, was invaded and annexed by Tsarist Russia. The area of ​​the state was about one million square kilometers.

In 20 (the [-]th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty), it originally belonged to Bangbrut, with an area of ​​about [-] square kilometers, and was annexed by Tsarist Russia.

On May 28, 46 (the eighth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), the vast area west of the Hudong River, north of Heilongjiang, and south of the Outer Xing'an Mountains, covering an area of ​​about [-] square kilometers, was occupied by Tsarist Russia and forced the incompetent The Qing Dynasty signed the Aihui Treaty to recognize it.

On November 1960, 43 (the [-]th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), about [-] square kilometers of land near Xingkai Lake to the east of the Huntong River and the Wusuli River was occupied by Tsarist Russia. Afterwards, the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the Beijing Treaty to recognize it.

After 43 (the third year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty), from the time of Shazhe Dabaha to Congling about [-] square kilometers of land, Tsarist Russia forced the Qing Dynasty to conclude several demarcation treaties such as the Tacheng Demarcation Treaty, and recognized them .

In [-] (the seventh year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty), our Bangbuhar Khanate, which covers an area of ​​about one million square kilometers, was invaded and annexed by Tsarist Russia.

In 35 (the second year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), it was originally our Banghaohan State, with an area of ​​about [-] square kilometers, which was annexed by Tsarist Russia.

In [-] (the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), from the Yin of the Tianshan Mountains in the southwest of Ili, from the Namohalek Pass to the Kaerda in the northwest of Ili, the territory was about [-] square kilometers. The Tsarist Russia forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the Treaty of Ili and lost.

In [-] (the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), about [-] square kilometers of land near the Erqisi River and Zhaisangbo were lost because the Tsarist Russia forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the Khobdo Talbahatai Treaty.

In 21 (the [-]st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), about [-] square kilometers of land in the Pamir region in the far west of Xinjiang Province was divided between Tsarist Russia and the United Kingdom.

In 24 (the [-]th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), Tsarist Russia forcibly rented Travel Shun Dalian, and the area of ​​the two ports was about [-] square kilometers.

In 33 (the 17th year of the Republic of China), the Soviet Union first instigated Tannu Wulianghai to become independent, and in [-] (the [-]rd year of the Republic of China), it formally invaded and annexed the country, with a total area of ​​about [-] square kilometers.

In 34 (the 140th year of the Republic of China), the former Soviet Union threatened Britain and the United States to conclude the Yalta Agreement. In October of the same year, Outer Mongolia held a so-called referendum (the Soviet army also participated in the vote).The Kuomintang government was forced to recognize its so-called 'independence'.The area is [-] million square kilometers.

According to incomplete statistics, as of 5808, the territory occupied by Russia and forcibly stripped from our country's territory totaled more than [-] million square kilometers, accounting for more than half of the country's area!If these lands are still on China's territory, the largest country in the world is China, not Russia!

In Ji Qing's time and space, Russia had a total area of ​​more than 700 million square kilometers and a total population of only 700 million.Most of them live in the European part of Russia. The population of the Far East of Nuoda is less than 700 million, which is less than one-fifteenth of the three eastern provinces.After the reform and development, a large number of Chinese have flocked to the Far East for more than ten years to seek development, and have evolved from selling labor to running businesses now. The Chinese economy has become an important part of the local economy.However, the place where they are located has nothing to do with the Chinese.All this cannot be undone.

A well-known newspaper in China wrote a series of unequal treaties with Russia at length, and made a detailed calculation of the lost land.

And these regrets and humiliation can already be thrown away, because most of the lost land has been taken back by the army led by the security commanders of the three provinces (Ji Qingcai hit the shore of Lake Baikal, and there is still a part left.), and all the land was taken back and ceded to Russia People's land is also a matter of time.

Almost everyone who saw this piece of newspaper, or listened to other people's excited narration, shed tears.This is the first tear of excitement and joy after countless times of pain and tears for the country's land cession and compensation.If you haven't felt the humiliation in the past, you can't understand the mood of the people in this country at this moment. They have been humiliated for too long. . .

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