Lin Gao Qiming

Chapter 2569
Zhao Xunru sighed, and said: "Mengliang's family has enjoyed Minglu and received the emperor's favor, why do they want to degenerate and commit themselves to the bandits?"

These words were very blunt, and everyone present didn't take it seriously, after all, Liu Dalin had already stated his position, and he didn't need to cover up.

Liu Dalin didn't change his face, and said: "Since Zulong, the Western Han Dynasty enjoyed 210 years, the Eastern Han Dynasty 196 years, the two Jins only 156 years, the Jutang only 290 years, and the Northern and Southern Songs have a total of 320 years. Since the founding of the Taizu, the Ming Dynasty has For a full 270 years, it has been hard to get back, the wind and rain are precarious, there are frequent civil upheavals inside, and the Tatars are seizing the customs outside. The army is increasing day by day, but the soldiers cannot defend against the enemy, and the tax is increasing every month, but the tax is not enough for the country. , The Senate governs Qiongyue, with aspirations in the world, and wants to save the people from the fire and water, and bonze in all directions. Although I am a minister of the Ming Dynasty, I am not a minister of the family, but also a minister of the world. I am willing to plead for the living people, even if I fall into hell And no regrets!"

Yao Tian stroked her gray goatee beard and said in a slightly hoarse voice, "Even if Meng Liang is full of knowledge, the Australians will only give you the title of Chief Advisory Councilor. If you can't get out of the Advisory Council, it's better to fake a yellow hair." Little boy, how do you show your strength and save the common people? It can be said that the bright pearl is cast in the dark."

"Hahaha..." After listening to Yao Tian's words, Liu Dalin laughed helplessly, and said: "What is full of knowledge, it's just me boasting about myself. I don't know that there is a sky outside the sky, and there are people outside the people. When the Senate first arrived, I also regarded it as a It is an overseas giant canal to lure some scumbags and imitate the story of Franji people occupying Haojingao. Qiongya is originally at the end of the world, at the end of China, where culture and education are not prosperous, products are not abundant, and bandits are rampant. The county school has a few acres of Susukida I can't afford to provide a few seeds for reading. Although the previous county magistrates wanted to cheer up, they sat in a sad city and did nothing. After the arrival of the holy ship, in just a few years, Qiongzhou bandits were wiped out, the people were rich and taxed, and Jasmine Xuanshu The sound is loud and loud, and it is a paradise on earth. Such an achievement of changing the world, how can I dare to distinguish the size? It is all done by the chiefs and a group of yellow-mouthed children."

After Liu Dalin finished speaking, he inadvertently took out a round metal object from his arms. He had already developed the habit of checking the time in Lingao.Pressing the button, the metal cover inlaid with transparent glass was flipped open, revealing the rotating hands. It turned out to be a mechanical self-propelled clock, only half the size of a palm.Everyone is no stranger to Taixi clocks and Australian clocks, but what they usually see are enormous clocks. It is such an ingenious workmanship to fit a clock into such a small shell.It seems that this item must be a gift from Zhen Kun, the Australians treat Liu Dalin kindly.

Although I have heard about the miracles of Australians in Lingao from various channels, but speaking from a friend of the same age who has been cast for many years, the degree of shock to this group of 60-[-]-year-old antiques is another level. something happened.

Chen Zilu said: "It seems that Meng Liang wants to be a lobbyist for Australians."

Liu Dalin put the pocket watch back into his pocket, and said: "The word lobbyist is not really a word, but the people in the world are suffering, some people can do some good things for the people, and the students also want to do a little bit. The people's well-being is the rule of the country." the way."

Zhao Xunru sighed to himself, and said: "Meng Liang is really open-minded, and he is willing to be a foil for the living people."

"How much can I do with my sick bones? This world belongs to young people." Liu Dalin waved his hand and said, "Australian sages said: The world is yours, and it is ours, but in the final analysis it is yours. You young people It is full of vigor and prosperity, like the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning. Hope is pinned on you."

He Wuzhen said: "The words are rough and the rationale is not rough. Ouyang Wenzhong also said when he met Su Dongpo: "Reading Su Shi's book, I don't feel sweating, so happy! The old man should avoid the road and let him go."

Yao Tian said: "I heard that Australian schools don't teach poetry, books and classics. They put literacy first, but it's just learning. How can we do things that scholars like us can't?"

Before Liu Dalin could speak, Chen Zizhuang said, "Brother Sheng Jin really didn't care about world affairs for a long time. The Australians came from Australia and claimed to be descendants of the Song Dynasty. Although they live in the wild, they have not forgotten their roots. They also have poems, books, classics and history. Their studies are also, Put literacy first, and then teach math and mathematics, which is the foundation of Australian secret arts. When it is a little longer, it will teach various miscellaneous studies, such as physics, chemistry, engineering, and agricultural technology. It’s just a little dabble. After graduation, students will work as farmers, workers, and soldiers. They have their own places. Before they are used as cadres, they must be taught by real Australians, which is called training. The arm makes the finger."

Liu Dalin was a little surprised, he didn't expect that Chen Zizhuang had a good understanding of the Senate, and said: "Ji Sheng's words are not bad, the difference between the official system of the Guo Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty lies in the integration of officials and officials. In the county, all officials start from small officials. Since ancient times, the imperial power has not been sent to the countryside, and the officials have only been in power for a few years. The grassroots affairs are all controlled by the local subordinates. It is to take advantage of the situation to seek personal gain, so that it runs rampant in the countryside, causing disasters. The chaos of the Ming Dynasty, the subordinate staff also contributed a lot. Once the officials and officials are integrated, the officials can be officials, and they must be restrained for the future.

Chen Zizhuang was not moved by Liu Dalin's reasoning, but said: "In my opinion, the Australians' method of selecting talents is not very clever, it is nothing more than the method of selection by the Imperial College, which is an established method in our dynasty."

He looked at Yao Dian and Zhao Xunru again, and said: "Brother Sheng Jin once served as the head of the Ministry of Officials' Wenxuan and Qingli Department, and was in charge of the grade, listing, examination, selection and promotion of civil servants. Brother Hou Sheng also did the same. Those who came from the Ministry of Officials should know the evolution of the way officials of the Ming Dynasty chose to choose."

Yao Tian stroked her beard and nodded, "That's right, the collection of students is very clear. At the beginning of the founding of the Taizu, I set up the Guozijian to recruit talents from all over the world. The supervisors were divided into official students, honored relatives, and people's livelihood. Official students and honored relatives are the children of high-ranking officials in the royal family. People's livelihood is for those who fail the general examination and enter the prison, and the local government students who enter the prison at the age of tribute. There are detailed regulations on the qualifications of students, the number of years in prison, the schedule, and even the calendar system. Daily life, supervising students who ask for leave and suspend their studies must be authorized by the emperor. The Imperial College is divided into six halls, and the six halls are divided into three classes. Elementary students who have mastered the "Four Books" but not the scriptures are in the three halls of Zhengyi, Chongzhi, and Guangye. They study for one and a half years Those who are above the above, smooth in literature and theory, will be promoted to the two halls of Taoism and sincerity. After another year and a half of study, those who are proficient in both classics and history, and excellent in arts and sciences, will be promoted to the hall of straightforwardness. When you rise to the hall of straightforwardness, you will get points. The method is Meng Yueshi. One piece of scriptures, one piece of Zhongyue examination theory, one piece of imperial edict, edict, table, and internal medicine, one piece of Jiyue examination history, and two judgments. In each examination, those who are excellent in both literature and science will receive one point, and those who are excellent in science and literature will be awarded half a point. There is no point for those who do not make mistakes. Those who accumulate eight points within one year are passed, regardless of their background. Those who fail are still sitting in school."

"That's right, arithmetic, astronomy, water conservancy and other miscellaneous studies are all taught by the Guozijian," Zhao Xunru continued, "I think the calendar system is indeed a practical method. After the supervisor graduates, he must allocate various departments to experience political affairs After one or two years of history, the attendance check was qualified, and the official selection department listened to the selection of officials. This system was strictly enforced in the Hongwu and Yongle dynasties, and many talents were selected for the court. After Xuande, the imperial examination became more and more popular, and the Guozijian’s selection was gradually abolished. However, the Ministry of Industry, The low-ranking officials in various divisions of the Ministry of Household Affairs still have to be served by students assigned by the Imperial College to deal with specific affairs, which is the reason why Jinshi officials don't know much about specific affairs."

Liu Dalin said: "Knowing that there is a good method but not using it is the way to defeat."

Yao Tian said: "It is well known that the quality of supervisors is low nowadays. Moreover, Guozijian has taught a lot of miscellaneous studies, and supervisors can't fully understand Confucius's subtle words and righteousness. How can they be awarded to high officials?"

Liu Dalin smiled indifferently, and said: "Speaking of a small amount of righteousness, can you be a meal? Can you defeat the enemy?"

"Today's holy emperor is diligent and intelligent, but he is only deceived by traitors. If he can cheer up his determination and make reforms to become stronger, Ming Dynasty still has the hope of rejuvenation." Chen Zizhuang said, apparently he was given shad by Emperor Chongzhen and almost joined the cabinet. Have high expectations.

"I'm afraid it's Jisheng's wishful thinking," Liu Dalin said. "Is the root of the decline of Guozijian in Xuande and Chenghua? It was planted in the 26th year of Hongwu. Ming Taizu established the examination method for academic officials. Instead of annual tribute, the number of imperial examinations was used instead. Instructors. In this way, the instructors will inevitably let the best students participate in the imperial examination to complete the assessment tasks, and the official education will turn to the imperial examination. During the Jingtai and Chenghua years, the imperial court was short of salary. You can enter the prison, and accept millet to supervise the students only to use the Guozijian to become an official. How to ensure the quality of the supervisors? This temporary government has been followed for 200 years.

"In the 29th year of Hongwu, it was difficult to distinguish between the students in the six halls. The point system for promotion to the hall was useless. The supervisors waited for the calendar to be dialed. The calendar system that Hou Sheng said had long been a method of ranking seniority because there was no points assessment. Most of the supervisors were rural examinations, conferences, etc. Those who fail the test, have lived for a long time, have wasted their time, are old and tired, and have difficulty achieving political achievements after entering an official position. When officials are elected and promoted, how can they surpass Jinshi? Zhizhou, Tuiguan, and county magistrates are selected by Jinshi and Juren. The prefecture and county assistants, and the heads of the three divisions of Du, Bu, and Yan are selected by Jiansheng. , Fujian local officials, since then it has become a practice that non-jinshi do not enter the Hanlin, non-Hanlin does not enter the cabinet, and the north and south, and court officials are not non-jinshi. You are all Jinshi, would you like to join the Hanlin?"

The so-called butt decides the head, after all, no one has the cheek to say "yes".

Seeing that the atmosphere was not harmonious, He Wuzhen came out to smooth things over, and said with a smile: "Hahaha, I thought they were all half buried, but I didn't expect them to be as energetic as young people. It seems that they are all old and vigorous. Since there is still a If you are passionate, why not ask Meng Liang to talk about the Australian military system, what we know is limited to hearsay, anyone who claims to be proficient in Australian affairs is not as good as Meng Liang."

(End of this chapter)