Lin Gao Qiming
Chapter 2610 Continuing to choose the base fish pond
Chapter 2610 Continuing to choose the base fish pond
"I'm ashamed, I'm ashamed. My family has been in Xiangshan for three generations. Thanks to our ancestor Zeren, we now have a small family business in Xiangshan. I also want to leave some legacy for future generations."
What Chen Wuren said was naturally made up, but the emotion he said when he said it was true.Once upon a time, he also dreamed that he was the one who "created a foundation for his descendants".
It's just that the social reality later caused his family to be ruined, not to mention "for descendants", even he almost died.Almost "cutting off children and grandchildren", and finally embarked on another completely different path.
Although he has embarked on the path of "serving the Senate and the people", deep down, he is still nostalgic for the past, so these words can be said to be sincere.
Guan Youde didn't know what was going on, but after hearing what he said, he was drawn to be of the same kind and became very close to him.Much admiration:
"With you, the master, presiding over it, the Chen family in Xiangshan must be able to spread its branches and spread its leaves and spread far and wide."
Once I have a good impression, I am afraid that the introduction will not be exhaustive.
In Nanhai, Shunde, Xiangshan and other counties, most of the places close to the Pearl River are surrounded by dikes to fight against flooding.The dikes were built mainly on the higher hills, and early agriculture was carried out on the highlands within the enclosure, and there are still large areas of water within the enclosure.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development trend has been to gradually discharge accumulated water within the enclosure and open up farmland.Due to the low-lying terrain, severe waterlogging, and poor harvests in ordinary rice fields, the pick-up ponds can not only use the water source, but also raise the land to plant crops, which is conducive to solving the problem of reclamation of the lowlands within the encirclement, and is a very happy choice for the landowners.
Chen Wuren's so-called "foundation selection" is also called "digging and building". "base".The base surface is about eight feet lower than the water, and it takes forty to forty to one hundred workers per mu of land to build it, and it costs eleven or seven taels of silver.
That kind of business model with the color of modern inorganic agriculture, although the profit was huge before it was built, but the labor cost was so small that it was possible for the weak family to do it.If the owner can manage it himself, he can also play a small role.Therefore, since its inception, it has lost the color of agricultural capital management.However, it requires a small amount of money investment, more careful management by the operator, and the need to explore and learn the techniques of agricultural production and breeding. It is far from being a business model that tenants, large producers and tenant landlords can be interested in.
The Senate's general interest in mulberry fish ponds is not limited to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and it is also a job that the Government Administration Council is very interested in.There is no vague meaning of "political mission".Specially sending veterans to visit and promote, also includes wanting to use this model to train new "farmers"-after all, Guangdong is still very empty in this time and space, and there is no small area to develop even in the Pearl and Octagon.It is suitable for such intensive farming type of large-scale farm production.
Zhang Xiao does not know that the Senate has no such simple considerations. The only thing I understand is that the promotion of those technologies is not conducive to agricultural development, "reducing grain consumption" and "improving people's living standards".
Due to the limitation of fertilizers in ancient rural areas, the ratio of mulberry fish ponds to base ponds in the Sijiang area has always been maintained at seven to eight. Base ponds are calculated in ten acres, eight acres of mulberry, and seven acres of pond surface, called seven water and eight bases.An average pond of ten mu is less, because it is just an area that can be managed by a labor force.The smallest is eleven or four mu, and the largest is no more than seven or seven mu.
Chang Feijing said that the family does not have tens of acres of high-yield land to transform, and the cost should be hundreds of taels of silver, which is definitely not something special people can afford. No wonder Chen Wuren calls it a "small hand".
Mr. Chen downplayed the matter of renovating the fish pond, obviously he was completely concerned about money.In Chen Wuren's heart, he couldn't help feeling contemptuous towards Guan Youde and the others. Those like the Chen family who can afford hundreds of taels of silver to pick the foundation are supposed to be the first-class small households in Xiangshan, but they are also like Mo Yu's future Danhu clings to relatives, it is really poor when someone asks in the downtown area, but rich in the mountains and has no distant relatives.When the Australians came, all cats and dogs trembled, and even the small households rushed to establish relationships with us, and the local people were scarce.Even Danjia, who used to be very "intelligent" and "humble", now has no intention of "straightening his back" in front of us.
Chang Feijing didn't despise the Dan family in the past, and was also a member of the Xu clan who oppressed the Dan family.But it's one thing for me to show kindness and "give kindness", and it's another thing for the other party to "be humble and small".That somewhat made Chen Wuren feel a little overwhelmed.
"Brother Guan is pretending to be a family?" Chang Feijing asked.
"It's in the future, I did it a long time ago," Chen Wuren said, "You are still vague about the way of raising fish."
"Do you know that there is nothing special about picking a base?"
"Then the outside is less particular." Chen Wuren said: "The fish pond should be oriented east-west, and the Japanese shape is better."
"What's the point?"
"Summer and autumn are like heavy rains. When the rain stops, the fish will swim to the surface of the water to inhale air. It is advisable to pour clean water to cool them. If they are taken care of properly, they will die in a short time. The sun-shaped fish ponds are good for water injection, and they are resistant to water erosion. The pond base and the fish pond are often irrigated and drained, the water level is variable, and the pond base alternates between dry and wet, which is easy to collapse. Therefore, wooden sticks should be used to build more toon loquats at the transition between the pond base and the water surface to protect the pond base."
"How to irrigate?" Guan Youde understood.
"Hehe, Mr. Chen knows everything," Chen Wuren laughed, "There is no particularity in the location of the base pond. It is advisable to set up two water sinuses in the base pond to communicate with the river. The one at the bottom is the bottom sinus. The pond near the river and easy to drain and irrigate is the toutong pond. The Qitong pond can pass through the adjacent ponds. The Wangtian pond has no water source but has a water outlet. The sluice is set up as a wild pond. The wild pond can only grow Gorgon, mushroom, water chestnut, and lotus root, and its mud is the thinnest. If it is a fish pond, it is convenient to use the first tube pond, and the rent is more expensive. After the seven-tube pond, there is no The pond blocks the water flow, and the first tube pond must dry up before the fish are caught in the mud before the water can be released from the pond, and the rental price will be reduced."
It was then that Guan Youde remembered that the fish ponds he saw along the way were not next to each other like ice grids, but that there were many big rivers connecting with small rivers between the fish ponds, so that was the effect.
"It's just that the row of irrigation water is driven by it? Could it be a water wheel?" Guan Youde still has nothing to understand. If you rely on rickshaws for water, the cost of raising fish will be low.Of course, I have seen the small windmill used to pump water in the Senate. If the chiefs lose their temper, it is possible to set up a few steam engines to pump water, but the price of tofu will become meat, which is a bad calculation.
Chen Wuren said, "That's right, that's right."
"Oh?" The inspection team all looked puzzled.
"You're making a fool of yourself. To be honest, it's because every winter or the spring of the previous year, the pond must be dried up once. The method is to follow the water festival first, open the bottom sinus and release the pond water. The remaining water is about one foot or several inches. , the bottom sinus is only opened when the water is released, and it is usually plugged with mulberry branches and old grass. Then, in the pond near the sinus, dig a hole to car water, the method of car water, the front of the car is downward, the rear of the car is dragged obliquely on the water surface, and eight or seven People get off their treadmills. It is true that it is time-consuming and laborious to drive water in dry ponds, and it also interferes with the growth of fish. On weekdays, it depends on the ebb and flow of tides. When it disappears on the [-]th, it is the so-called water head; when it disappears on the seventh day, to the fourteenth on the seventeenth, it is called the tail of the water. In spring and summer, the water head is small, during the day, and in autumn and winter, the water head is big, and at night. There is no gate in the lower sinus. If the pond water is too fat and salty, green skin will appear on the surface of the water. That is to say, it is appropriate to open the lower sinus, drain the salt water for a few inches, and replace it with raw water. If the pond water is shallow, it is also advisable to add fresh water according to the method. When the water enters, let enough water in. If the water in the pond is too full, it should be let out, and the depth should be moderate.” Chang Feijing briefly explained the method of changing water in one breath.
The cadres of the Tiandihui were also secretly amazed, thinking that the villagers of Sijiang had figured out such a way to maintain the water quality of fish ponds with the help of natural conditions, it really was the right time and place.
If you think about it casually, it is very similar to the content of fish pond water quality when we were training in Tiandihui, but compared with the knowledge in books, the experience accumulated in practice is more grounded and less operable.
Only then did people want to understand how the criss-crossing river network of the Four Rivers came about. The locals divided the rivers into the same level according to the narrow width of the water surface. The main stream of the Xijiang River and its tributaries became the "sea". , since above the Tiejiao or called the East China Sea.The seventh level is called "Chong" (sound Chong) and "Jiao", and those are all tidal river ports.
There are not many large enclosures in the Sangyuan Enclosure, such as Yudai Wai, which protects 78 hectares of mulberry fields and fish ponds, and has more than [-] households.Those large dikes are full of rivers, and inside the dikes are stretches of base ponds.There is no sluice under the embankment of Dawei to meet the drainage and irrigation needs of a base pond area. The main function of the sluice and embankment is to prevent floods in spring and summer.There are many fields in the four rivers and few ponds. There are no moats dug in the ponds, and the gushes are opened in the moats. Gates are installed at the mouths of the ports, which are opened and closed according to the timing. Usually, when the pond water is shallow, water is diverted into the pond, and when the pond is full, water is diverted to flow out. Once spring and summer are flooded, the gates are put on to prevent it, and the bamboo stems are pasted inside to make it tight, which will cause the fish pond to be flooded.
"Cut" refers to the large water channel in the base pond area, which is dug to meet the daily irrigation and drainage needs of the base pond during the continuous excavation of the base pond.A small amount of artificial large river channel "cut" in the base pond area is the terminal water system of the four rivers network. The cut is connected with the river flow, and the large sinus passing through the base pond can guide the river gushing water to retreat and automatically drain and irrigate.
While the Changfei fish ponds in the Sijiang area are constantly increasing and decreasing, the narrow and wide water area in the surrounding area is divided by the ponds, and the water area of some main rivers is also gradually encroached and shrunk by the base ponds. "Waihai" was "occupied by the sea to form a pond" in that way. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was no way to verify the specific location where it once flowed.
The fish flower market was not small, and there were few people in the market who ordered fish flowers later on. There were neither familiar nor raw ones. Naturally, Chang Feijing and his party were regarded as new fishmongers.
(End of this chapter)
"I'm ashamed, I'm ashamed. My family has been in Xiangshan for three generations. Thanks to our ancestor Zeren, we now have a small family business in Xiangshan. I also want to leave some legacy for future generations."
What Chen Wuren said was naturally made up, but the emotion he said when he said it was true.Once upon a time, he also dreamed that he was the one who "created a foundation for his descendants".
It's just that the social reality later caused his family to be ruined, not to mention "for descendants", even he almost died.Almost "cutting off children and grandchildren", and finally embarked on another completely different path.
Although he has embarked on the path of "serving the Senate and the people", deep down, he is still nostalgic for the past, so these words can be said to be sincere.
Guan Youde didn't know what was going on, but after hearing what he said, he was drawn to be of the same kind and became very close to him.Much admiration:
"With you, the master, presiding over it, the Chen family in Xiangshan must be able to spread its branches and spread its leaves and spread far and wide."
Once I have a good impression, I am afraid that the introduction will not be exhaustive.
In Nanhai, Shunde, Xiangshan and other counties, most of the places close to the Pearl River are surrounded by dikes to fight against flooding.The dikes were built mainly on the higher hills, and early agriculture was carried out on the highlands within the enclosure, and there are still large areas of water within the enclosure.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development trend has been to gradually discharge accumulated water within the enclosure and open up farmland.Due to the low-lying terrain, severe waterlogging, and poor harvests in ordinary rice fields, the pick-up ponds can not only use the water source, but also raise the land to plant crops, which is conducive to solving the problem of reclamation of the lowlands within the encirclement, and is a very happy choice for the landowners.
Chen Wuren's so-called "foundation selection" is also called "digging and building". "base".The base surface is about eight feet lower than the water, and it takes forty to forty to one hundred workers per mu of land to build it, and it costs eleven or seven taels of silver.
That kind of business model with the color of modern inorganic agriculture, although the profit was huge before it was built, but the labor cost was so small that it was possible for the weak family to do it.If the owner can manage it himself, he can also play a small role.Therefore, since its inception, it has lost the color of agricultural capital management.However, it requires a small amount of money investment, more careful management by the operator, and the need to explore and learn the techniques of agricultural production and breeding. It is far from being a business model that tenants, large producers and tenant landlords can be interested in.
The Senate's general interest in mulberry fish ponds is not limited to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and it is also a job that the Government Administration Council is very interested in.There is no vague meaning of "political mission".Specially sending veterans to visit and promote, also includes wanting to use this model to train new "farmers"-after all, Guangdong is still very empty in this time and space, and there is no small area to develop even in the Pearl and Octagon.It is suitable for such intensive farming type of large-scale farm production.
Zhang Xiao does not know that the Senate has no such simple considerations. The only thing I understand is that the promotion of those technologies is not conducive to agricultural development, "reducing grain consumption" and "improving people's living standards".
Due to the limitation of fertilizers in ancient rural areas, the ratio of mulberry fish ponds to base ponds in the Sijiang area has always been maintained at seven to eight. Base ponds are calculated in ten acres, eight acres of mulberry, and seven acres of pond surface, called seven water and eight bases.An average pond of ten mu is less, because it is just an area that can be managed by a labor force.The smallest is eleven or four mu, and the largest is no more than seven or seven mu.
Chang Feijing said that the family does not have tens of acres of high-yield land to transform, and the cost should be hundreds of taels of silver, which is definitely not something special people can afford. No wonder Chen Wuren calls it a "small hand".
Mr. Chen downplayed the matter of renovating the fish pond, obviously he was completely concerned about money.In Chen Wuren's heart, he couldn't help feeling contemptuous towards Guan Youde and the others. Those like the Chen family who can afford hundreds of taels of silver to pick the foundation are supposed to be the first-class small households in Xiangshan, but they are also like Mo Yu's future Danhu clings to relatives, it is really poor when someone asks in the downtown area, but rich in the mountains and has no distant relatives.When the Australians came, all cats and dogs trembled, and even the small households rushed to establish relationships with us, and the local people were scarce.Even Danjia, who used to be very "intelligent" and "humble", now has no intention of "straightening his back" in front of us.
Chang Feijing didn't despise the Dan family in the past, and was also a member of the Xu clan who oppressed the Dan family.But it's one thing for me to show kindness and "give kindness", and it's another thing for the other party to "be humble and small".That somewhat made Chen Wuren feel a little overwhelmed.
"Brother Guan is pretending to be a family?" Chang Feijing asked.
"It's in the future, I did it a long time ago," Chen Wuren said, "You are still vague about the way of raising fish."
"Do you know that there is nothing special about picking a base?"
"Then the outside is less particular." Chen Wuren said: "The fish pond should be oriented east-west, and the Japanese shape is better."
"What's the point?"
"Summer and autumn are like heavy rains. When the rain stops, the fish will swim to the surface of the water to inhale air. It is advisable to pour clean water to cool them. If they are taken care of properly, they will die in a short time. The sun-shaped fish ponds are good for water injection, and they are resistant to water erosion. The pond base and the fish pond are often irrigated and drained, the water level is variable, and the pond base alternates between dry and wet, which is easy to collapse. Therefore, wooden sticks should be used to build more toon loquats at the transition between the pond base and the water surface to protect the pond base."
"How to irrigate?" Guan Youde understood.
"Hehe, Mr. Chen knows everything," Chen Wuren laughed, "There is no particularity in the location of the base pond. It is advisable to set up two water sinuses in the base pond to communicate with the river. The one at the bottom is the bottom sinus. The pond near the river and easy to drain and irrigate is the toutong pond. The Qitong pond can pass through the adjacent ponds. The Wangtian pond has no water source but has a water outlet. The sluice is set up as a wild pond. The wild pond can only grow Gorgon, mushroom, water chestnut, and lotus root, and its mud is the thinnest. If it is a fish pond, it is convenient to use the first tube pond, and the rent is more expensive. After the seven-tube pond, there is no The pond blocks the water flow, and the first tube pond must dry up before the fish are caught in the mud before the water can be released from the pond, and the rental price will be reduced."
It was then that Guan Youde remembered that the fish ponds he saw along the way were not next to each other like ice grids, but that there were many big rivers connecting with small rivers between the fish ponds, so that was the effect.
"It's just that the row of irrigation water is driven by it? Could it be a water wheel?" Guan Youde still has nothing to understand. If you rely on rickshaws for water, the cost of raising fish will be low.Of course, I have seen the small windmill used to pump water in the Senate. If the chiefs lose their temper, it is possible to set up a few steam engines to pump water, but the price of tofu will become meat, which is a bad calculation.
Chen Wuren said, "That's right, that's right."
"Oh?" The inspection team all looked puzzled.
"You're making a fool of yourself. To be honest, it's because every winter or the spring of the previous year, the pond must be dried up once. The method is to follow the water festival first, open the bottom sinus and release the pond water. The remaining water is about one foot or several inches. , the bottom sinus is only opened when the water is released, and it is usually plugged with mulberry branches and old grass. Then, in the pond near the sinus, dig a hole to car water, the method of car water, the front of the car is downward, the rear of the car is dragged obliquely on the water surface, and eight or seven People get off their treadmills. It is true that it is time-consuming and laborious to drive water in dry ponds, and it also interferes with the growth of fish. On weekdays, it depends on the ebb and flow of tides. When it disappears on the [-]th, it is the so-called water head; when it disappears on the seventh day, to the fourteenth on the seventeenth, it is called the tail of the water. In spring and summer, the water head is small, during the day, and in autumn and winter, the water head is big, and at night. There is no gate in the lower sinus. If the pond water is too fat and salty, green skin will appear on the surface of the water. That is to say, it is appropriate to open the lower sinus, drain the salt water for a few inches, and replace it with raw water. If the pond water is shallow, it is also advisable to add fresh water according to the method. When the water enters, let enough water in. If the water in the pond is too full, it should be let out, and the depth should be moderate.” Chang Feijing briefly explained the method of changing water in one breath.
The cadres of the Tiandihui were also secretly amazed, thinking that the villagers of Sijiang had figured out such a way to maintain the water quality of fish ponds with the help of natural conditions, it really was the right time and place.
If you think about it casually, it is very similar to the content of fish pond water quality when we were training in Tiandihui, but compared with the knowledge in books, the experience accumulated in practice is more grounded and less operable.
Only then did people want to understand how the criss-crossing river network of the Four Rivers came about. The locals divided the rivers into the same level according to the narrow width of the water surface. The main stream of the Xijiang River and its tributaries became the "sea". , since above the Tiejiao or called the East China Sea.The seventh level is called "Chong" (sound Chong) and "Jiao", and those are all tidal river ports.
There are not many large enclosures in the Sangyuan Enclosure, such as Yudai Wai, which protects 78 hectares of mulberry fields and fish ponds, and has more than [-] households.Those large dikes are full of rivers, and inside the dikes are stretches of base ponds.There is no sluice under the embankment of Dawei to meet the drainage and irrigation needs of a base pond area. The main function of the sluice and embankment is to prevent floods in spring and summer.There are many fields in the four rivers and few ponds. There are no moats dug in the ponds, and the gushes are opened in the moats. Gates are installed at the mouths of the ports, which are opened and closed according to the timing. Usually, when the pond water is shallow, water is diverted into the pond, and when the pond is full, water is diverted to flow out. Once spring and summer are flooded, the gates are put on to prevent it, and the bamboo stems are pasted inside to make it tight, which will cause the fish pond to be flooded.
"Cut" refers to the large water channel in the base pond area, which is dug to meet the daily irrigation and drainage needs of the base pond during the continuous excavation of the base pond.A small amount of artificial large river channel "cut" in the base pond area is the terminal water system of the four rivers network. The cut is connected with the river flow, and the large sinus passing through the base pond can guide the river gushing water to retreat and automatically drain and irrigate.
While the Changfei fish ponds in the Sijiang area are constantly increasing and decreasing, the narrow and wide water area in the surrounding area is divided by the ponds, and the water area of some main rivers is also gradually encroached and shrunk by the base ponds. "Waihai" was "occupied by the sea to form a pond" in that way. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was no way to verify the specific location where it once flowed.
The fish flower market was not small, and there were few people in the market who ordered fish flowers later on. There were neither familiar nor raw ones. Naturally, Chang Feijing and his party were regarded as new fishmongers.
(End of this chapter)
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