The Four Steps to the Sky

One of the devil's rebels, Floating Pot Space - Li Bai is one of the guardians of the devil, because when the peerless Xiaoyao Wang traveled around the world, Li Bai admired his style of life and his evil temperament)

Li Bai (701─762), courtesy name Taibai, nicknamed Qinglian Jushi, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. He was born in Changlong County, Mianzhou, Jiannan Road (now Jiangyou, Sichuan Province), and his ancestral home was Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province).

Known as "Poet Immortal", "Poet Hero", "Jiu Immortal" and "Exiled Immortal", he is recognized as the most outstanding Romantic poet in Chinese history.Li Bai and Du Fu are collectively called Li Du, and Li Shangyin and Du Mu are also called Xiao Li Du.

His works are unrestrained, romantic and unrestrained, with strange artistic conception and full of talent; the poems are like flowing clouds and flowing water, just like nature.

Li Bai's poems have been passed down for thousands of years, and many lines have become classics. [

Li Bai's artistic achievements in poetry are considered the pinnacle of Chinese romantic poetry.Li Bai's poems are collected in volume 161 to volume 180 in the whole Tang poetry.have

Bai Juyi has a poem "Li Bai's Tomb", which is based on Li Bai's "poor desolate and poor spring bones, which once shook the earth." It is called Li Du. Li's works are talented and wonderful, and they are more elegant than Xing. Eleven. Du's poems are the most, and there are thousands of them that can be handed down. He does his best work and is better than Li. Let's summarize his "Xin Lou" , The chapters of "Shihao" are only thirty or forty. Duchamp is like this, so it's not like Duchamp?"

Tang Zong called Li Bai's poems, Pei's sword dance, and Zhang Xu's cursive script "three wonders".

When Wang Anshi compiled "Four Masters' Poetry Collection", he put Li Bai in the rear, saying that Li Bai's poems "do not know how to change."In this regard, Li Bai defended Zhang Jie's "Sui Han Tang Poetry Talk": "Wang Jiefu said: Bai poems are full of "women", and their knowledge is dirty. Jiefu's theory is too much. Confucius deleted three hundred poems, and more than half of them said "women". , how can it be said that knowledge and views are polluted.”

Su Zhe recognized Li Bai's poems in "Five Things about Poetry Diseases" as "a man like him, handsome and unrestrained, flashy and unreal, good deeds and fame, but he doesn't know the meaning of it."

Li Bai is good at seven-character ancient poems and seven-character quatrains. His poems are rich in materials, rich in imagination, bold and unrestrained, and are crowned in Tang poetry.Later poets such as Su, Lu You, Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty, Gao in the Ming Dynasty, and Gong Zizhen in the Qing Dynasty were all deeply influenced by Li Bai's poems.

In 1976, the International Astronomical Union named the impact crater on Mercury at 169°n, 350°w as Li Bai Impact Crater.

Related legends─According to Zhu Mu's "Fang Yu Sheng Lan" in the Song Dynasty, it is said that Li Bai wanted to give up when he was studying in Xiang'er Mountain without any grades. When he crossed a stream, he saw an old woman grinding an iron rod and asked her What to do with grinding, the old woman replied that she wanted to grind it into a needle.So Li Bai realized that learning is as caring as grinding an iron pestle into a needle, so he went back and studied hard.

There is a popular folklore that Li Bai drowned while "catching the moon in the water" when he was drunk. Because of this legend, he is enshrined as one of the sea gods and water fairy kings.

After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, in 756, Li Bai put down the rebellion and was invited to be Yongwang Li's staff.

After Emperor Suzong of Tang Dynasty was killed, Li Bai was also convicted and imprisoned.Thanks to Guo Ziyi's strong protection, Fang was saved from death and moved to Yelang (now Guanling County, Guizhou Province). He was pardoned when he was passing through Wushan. He was already 59 years old.Li Bai wandered in the south of the Yangtze River in his later years.

When he was 61 years old, he heard that Taiwei Li Guangbi led an army to attack the Anshi rebels, so he went north to prepare to follow Li Guangbi to join the army to kill the enemy, but turned back due to illness on the way.

In the second year, Li Bai defected to his uncle, Li Yangbing, who was the magistrate of Dangtu (now Ma'anshan, Anhui Province).In the same year, Li Bai died of illness in his apartment at the age of 61 and was buried in Dangtu Longshan.

In the 12th year of Tang Xianzong Yuanhe (817), Fan Chuanzheng, the observer of Xuanshechi, moved Li Bai's tomb to Dangtu Qingshan according to Li Bai's last wish of "Aiming at Qingshan".

There are many theories about the cause of Li Bai's death.

Li Yangbing said in "Caotang Collection Preface" that Li Bai died of illness.Pi Rixiu once wrote "Li Hanlin Poetry" which said: "He suffered from rotten disease, and his drunken soul returned to the eight extremes." He pointed out that Li Bai died of "rotten disease".

According to the "Old Tang Book", although Li Bai was pardoned in exile, he died of drunkenness in Xuancheng due to excessive drinking on the way. "New Book of Tang" records that after Tang Daizong succeeded to the throne, he summoned Li Bai with leftovers, but Li Bai had passed away.

There is also a legend that he was watching the moon in a boat and died because he went into the water to fish for the moon.There is also the phrase "Taibai fishing for the moon" in folk seeking activities.

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