Reborn superpower
Chapter 503 Farmers' Problems Are Troublesome
Later generations in China also adjusted wages, and the fastest wage growth was undoubtedly after the new millennium. The wages of ordinary teachers soared from around 2010 to 3000 yuan to more than [-] yuan in [-].
However, although Huaxia's wages have increased very fast, due to the abolition of welfare systems such as welfare housing, the newly increased wages are just right for the down payment or installment payment of a new house purchase.
Even before Zhao Ji was reborn, someone was still reckoning.For example, a salaryman in the East China Sea can hardly afford a house with a minimum price of 2 square meters even if he earns 4 yuan a month.In fact, even in Donghai, a monthly salary of 2 is quite high. Who can get a monthly salary of 2 for ordinary teachers or employees?
In the past, Zhao Ji generally would not have such thoughts, but after his rebirth, Zhao Ji is indeed somewhat different.
First of all, he found that in China in his previous life, wage increases were "forced", that is, when prices rose almost, or wages in certain industries were too low, policies were introduced to adjust wages.But only a salary adjustment policy was introduced, and the salary has not yet been received, and prices began to rise violently again. [
Secondly, China in the previous life seemed to deliberately maintain a trend of rising prices. The reason for this is that some countries use investment to drive growth, and at the same time, the super high savings make the officials a little worried. Rising prices are conducive to regulating the number of savings.
Thirdly, the direct producers did not get enough benefits from the price rise in the previous life. For example, vegetables, the wax gourds grown by farmers are not even driven to pull for a dime a catty, but in some places, retail wax gourds have to be sold for 4 Yuan per catty (this is the price of the winter melon that Xingchen eats now).
In addition, rising prices will not affect the privileged class such as officials. Their wages are "basically unchanged" and they do not feel the threat of prices. suffered greatly from it.
Zhao Ji felt that since he was reborn, and he had a real influence on Huaxia, Huaxia might not be able to be like the United States.Come and eat enough food.
Americans dare to increase the welfare of their citizens, while the government is heavily in debt. Apart from other factors, the fundamental reason is that the American government really puts the interests of the people first.
Of course, the United States has many advantages.As the most developed country in the world, the United States has a premium income from science and technology; the dollar, as the world trade settlement currency, is equivalent to paying for the US government all over the world.
but.After the Huaxia currency strengthened in later generations, the Huaxia people did not get enough benefits from the rise in currency value.This also shows that the role of the rice dollar in the US government is not that great, and it mainly depends on domestic policies.
In fact, Huaxia's wages have risen so much that they don't need to eat their own food at all.Firstly, the salary level in Huaxia is very low.Its total wages are not large; secondly, China’s economic growth in the past two years has been quite strong. Just the economic exchanges between the Dominion of Tobishima and China have allowed China to gain more than 2000 billion U.S. dollars, at least 12000 trillion China currency.Of course, this number will be much lower if the settlement is based on Tobicoin.There are only more than 800 billion Kite Island coins.
In addition, although Huaxia's expenditure has also increased a lot, most of them are construction projects. As long as the project is completed, Huaxia will enjoy the benefits; as for pure expenditures such as military expenses, Huaxia has not increased, but has declined.
Being able to significantly adjust wages for Chinese people shows that Huaxia's leadership has listened to its own "suggestions".This gave Zhao Ji a great sense of accomplishment.However, Zhao Ji's series of ideas about Chinese peasants encountered setbacks.Only some of the proposals were adopted, and they were implemented in installments, similar to payment in installments.
The first suggestion is the agricultural tax and the burden on farmers.If calculated in absolute terms, the per capita burden of Chinese farmers is not high at this time, calculated at 100 yuan.The 8 million farmers in the country can only increase their income by 800 billion yuan.However, the Huaxia government can't squeeze out the 800 billion yuan in cash; in addition, Huaxia's farmers.Even if the 100 yuan is not paid, it can at most alleviate the suffering of the farmers, but it is completely impossible to make a fortune with this.
Therefore, on this proposal, the Huaxia government decided to use four years to relieve all the burdens on farmers, and also promised to provide appropriate subsidies to farmers for farming from the fifth year onwards.
In fact, Zhao Ji had done quite in-depth research on farmers' problems before.The poverty of farmers is not closely related to agriculture, but has a considerable reason to do with the low participation of farmers themselves in the market.
The most thorough social division of labor in China should be regarded as farmers.Many farmers have been farmers for generations and have never participated in business activities. Even if they have, they will carry vegetables from their private plots to the market to sell. From a few cents per catty in the beginning to one or two yuan per catty in later generations, However, any farmer in later generations, as long as he is willing to work on a construction site or to help someone else's house, can earn almost a hundred yuan a day in charge of food and housing. It is better to say that it is his labor income for a day.
Low market participation and low levels of intensive production lead to a sharp decline in land yields.
From this point of view, if Chinese farmers want to make a fortune and get rich by farming, the fundamental way is to gather the land of each household and carry out intensive management to form economies of scale; A large number of people immigrating to cities and carrying out industrial transfers. If they can reach the level of the United States, that is, feed 2% of the population of the United States with 100% of the country's agricultural population, this is the time when Chinese farmers will truly develop.
Huaxia has also experienced considerable "labor pains" in the transfer of farmers' industries.At first, the peasants entered the city, which brought vitality to the city; but soon, the peasants also brought troubles to the city. Moreover, due to policy barriers, it was difficult for the peasants to integrate into the city, which caused a series of problems. on the issue of "migrant workers".
Later, Huaxia developed a conscious concept of urbanization, encouraging farmers to work in cities and buy houses. Various policies began to be loosened to create conditions for farmers to move to cities. However, the labor pains had already been caused and the social atmosphere was difficult to reverse.Huaxia has also been bearing the price in this regard.
Zhao Ji saw this problem, and saw it very deeply, but at this time, Zhao Ji had no better way, if such a huge population suddenly flooded into the city, the city would not be able to support them at all.The migration of farmers to cities depends fundamentally on the capacity of the urban economy, industry and tertiary industry to accommodate the rural labor force. [
However, it cannot be solved fundamentally, but Zhao Ji's suggestion has also been adopted for partial and partial problems.
Because Huaxia has more construction projects than in the same period of history, Zhao Ji suggested implementing the "relief with work" system in the countryside.Relief with work, China also has some, but in the process of implementation, it did not bring benefits to the farmers, but brought a burden.
Relief, the basic meaning is relief.Relief with work, that is, when there is no money to hand in, labor can be used to offset the money that should be handed in.This is the original meaning of work-for-relief, and there was nothing wrong with doing so in the old days.
However, the "relief with work" in the new society should have another meaning: that is, your family is really poor, so poor that you can't get out of it. It seems bad for the government to give you money directly. Now the government will give you a way out. If you are willing to work, you can receive a corresponding salary after doing a good job. This salary is equivalent to helping you.
Zhao Ji believes that this new meaning has real vitality only in the new society.Otherwise, if it is carried out according to the meaning of the old era, where is the newness of the new society?Or, in the thousands of years of Chinese history, this new kind of work-for-relief has also been implemented. For example, the government asked the refugees to build water conservancy and gave them a few bowls of rice every day.
Zhao Ji's concept of "relief with work" is extremely operable after the system's "plan optimization" function.China's water conservancy projects all over the country, road and bridge renovations in urban and rural areas, and environmental sanitation in cities and towns all over the country need to be led by the government. When the government is in charge, professional issues can be handled by professionals, but some Non-professional work can be handed over to nearby farmers.
Although the later migrant workers actually did these things, it was a market method and a spontaneous situation. If the government took the initiative, it would not only be a virtuous project of the government, but also find a way for Chinese farmers to increase their income.
It is not that Zhao Ji has not thought about Fengshan's experience.Fengshan’s extensive experience should have a good effect, but the premise is that the market must be activated. For example, the Fengshan Bean Dried Cooperative has a time lag and has formed an effect and reputation in the market in advance.In fact, after Fengshan, many villages and towns have also seen the business opportunities. However, the similar institutions they set up have no obvious effect, or they can make small troubles, but it is difficult to make a fortune.
In addition, the truth is the same for the delicacies of Fengshan.The production of artificial fungus in later generations is very large, and it has formed an important industry in China, but that also depends on the cultivation of the market.Moreover, farmers who grow fungus can only obtain corresponding benefits only when they have formed a considerable scale and become the so-called large farmers in the farming industry. Otherwise, they might as well go out to work.
There is one suggestion that Zhao Ji thinks he made very well, and that is the land issue.Zhao Ji’s suggestion is that farmers’ land is used as contracted land or as collective land. Once it becomes commercial land, the premium part should fully consider the “dividend” ratio of farmers, instead of taking thousands of dollars per mu from farmers. Forced acquisition.
Perhaps, only Zhao Ji in this world understands that at this time, the peasants sell an acre of land and collect several thousand yuan, which seems to be a lot of wealth; Either use it to play cards, and soon, this group of people will become "landless peasants" in the full sense, relying on them for their livelihood.
In fact, when new commercial housing or related urban facilities are built in any city, there will be a large number of scattered and attached commercial facilities, and the construction cost of this part of commercial facilities is very low, but the "dividends" of these facilities are enough to feed Landless farmers and their families died. (to be continued...)
However, although Huaxia's wages have increased very fast, due to the abolition of welfare systems such as welfare housing, the newly increased wages are just right for the down payment or installment payment of a new house purchase.
Even before Zhao Ji was reborn, someone was still reckoning.For example, a salaryman in the East China Sea can hardly afford a house with a minimum price of 2 square meters even if he earns 4 yuan a month.In fact, even in Donghai, a monthly salary of 2 is quite high. Who can get a monthly salary of 2 for ordinary teachers or employees?
In the past, Zhao Ji generally would not have such thoughts, but after his rebirth, Zhao Ji is indeed somewhat different.
First of all, he found that in China in his previous life, wage increases were "forced", that is, when prices rose almost, or wages in certain industries were too low, policies were introduced to adjust wages.But only a salary adjustment policy was introduced, and the salary has not yet been received, and prices began to rise violently again. [
Secondly, China in the previous life seemed to deliberately maintain a trend of rising prices. The reason for this is that some countries use investment to drive growth, and at the same time, the super high savings make the officials a little worried. Rising prices are conducive to regulating the number of savings.
Thirdly, the direct producers did not get enough benefits from the price rise in the previous life. For example, vegetables, the wax gourds grown by farmers are not even driven to pull for a dime a catty, but in some places, retail wax gourds have to be sold for 4 Yuan per catty (this is the price of the winter melon that Xingchen eats now).
In addition, rising prices will not affect the privileged class such as officials. Their wages are "basically unchanged" and they do not feel the threat of prices. suffered greatly from it.
Zhao Ji felt that since he was reborn, and he had a real influence on Huaxia, Huaxia might not be able to be like the United States.Come and eat enough food.
Americans dare to increase the welfare of their citizens, while the government is heavily in debt. Apart from other factors, the fundamental reason is that the American government really puts the interests of the people first.
Of course, the United States has many advantages.As the most developed country in the world, the United States has a premium income from science and technology; the dollar, as the world trade settlement currency, is equivalent to paying for the US government all over the world.
but.After the Huaxia currency strengthened in later generations, the Huaxia people did not get enough benefits from the rise in currency value.This also shows that the role of the rice dollar in the US government is not that great, and it mainly depends on domestic policies.
In fact, Huaxia's wages have risen so much that they don't need to eat their own food at all.Firstly, the salary level in Huaxia is very low.Its total wages are not large; secondly, China’s economic growth in the past two years has been quite strong. Just the economic exchanges between the Dominion of Tobishima and China have allowed China to gain more than 2000 billion U.S. dollars, at least 12000 trillion China currency.Of course, this number will be much lower if the settlement is based on Tobicoin.There are only more than 800 billion Kite Island coins.
In addition, although Huaxia's expenditure has also increased a lot, most of them are construction projects. As long as the project is completed, Huaxia will enjoy the benefits; as for pure expenditures such as military expenses, Huaxia has not increased, but has declined.
Being able to significantly adjust wages for Chinese people shows that Huaxia's leadership has listened to its own "suggestions".This gave Zhao Ji a great sense of accomplishment.However, Zhao Ji's series of ideas about Chinese peasants encountered setbacks.Only some of the proposals were adopted, and they were implemented in installments, similar to payment in installments.
The first suggestion is the agricultural tax and the burden on farmers.If calculated in absolute terms, the per capita burden of Chinese farmers is not high at this time, calculated at 100 yuan.The 8 million farmers in the country can only increase their income by 800 billion yuan.However, the Huaxia government can't squeeze out the 800 billion yuan in cash; in addition, Huaxia's farmers.Even if the 100 yuan is not paid, it can at most alleviate the suffering of the farmers, but it is completely impossible to make a fortune with this.
Therefore, on this proposal, the Huaxia government decided to use four years to relieve all the burdens on farmers, and also promised to provide appropriate subsidies to farmers for farming from the fifth year onwards.
In fact, Zhao Ji had done quite in-depth research on farmers' problems before.The poverty of farmers is not closely related to agriculture, but has a considerable reason to do with the low participation of farmers themselves in the market.
The most thorough social division of labor in China should be regarded as farmers.Many farmers have been farmers for generations and have never participated in business activities. Even if they have, they will carry vegetables from their private plots to the market to sell. From a few cents per catty in the beginning to one or two yuan per catty in later generations, However, any farmer in later generations, as long as he is willing to work on a construction site or to help someone else's house, can earn almost a hundred yuan a day in charge of food and housing. It is better to say that it is his labor income for a day.
Low market participation and low levels of intensive production lead to a sharp decline in land yields.
From this point of view, if Chinese farmers want to make a fortune and get rich by farming, the fundamental way is to gather the land of each household and carry out intensive management to form economies of scale; A large number of people immigrating to cities and carrying out industrial transfers. If they can reach the level of the United States, that is, feed 2% of the population of the United States with 100% of the country's agricultural population, this is the time when Chinese farmers will truly develop.
Huaxia has also experienced considerable "labor pains" in the transfer of farmers' industries.At first, the peasants entered the city, which brought vitality to the city; but soon, the peasants also brought troubles to the city. Moreover, due to policy barriers, it was difficult for the peasants to integrate into the city, which caused a series of problems. on the issue of "migrant workers".
Later, Huaxia developed a conscious concept of urbanization, encouraging farmers to work in cities and buy houses. Various policies began to be loosened to create conditions for farmers to move to cities. However, the labor pains had already been caused and the social atmosphere was difficult to reverse.Huaxia has also been bearing the price in this regard.
Zhao Ji saw this problem, and saw it very deeply, but at this time, Zhao Ji had no better way, if such a huge population suddenly flooded into the city, the city would not be able to support them at all.The migration of farmers to cities depends fundamentally on the capacity of the urban economy, industry and tertiary industry to accommodate the rural labor force. [
However, it cannot be solved fundamentally, but Zhao Ji's suggestion has also been adopted for partial and partial problems.
Because Huaxia has more construction projects than in the same period of history, Zhao Ji suggested implementing the "relief with work" system in the countryside.Relief with work, China also has some, but in the process of implementation, it did not bring benefits to the farmers, but brought a burden.
Relief, the basic meaning is relief.Relief with work, that is, when there is no money to hand in, labor can be used to offset the money that should be handed in.This is the original meaning of work-for-relief, and there was nothing wrong with doing so in the old days.
However, the "relief with work" in the new society should have another meaning: that is, your family is really poor, so poor that you can't get out of it. It seems bad for the government to give you money directly. Now the government will give you a way out. If you are willing to work, you can receive a corresponding salary after doing a good job. This salary is equivalent to helping you.
Zhao Ji believes that this new meaning has real vitality only in the new society.Otherwise, if it is carried out according to the meaning of the old era, where is the newness of the new society?Or, in the thousands of years of Chinese history, this new kind of work-for-relief has also been implemented. For example, the government asked the refugees to build water conservancy and gave them a few bowls of rice every day.
Zhao Ji's concept of "relief with work" is extremely operable after the system's "plan optimization" function.China's water conservancy projects all over the country, road and bridge renovations in urban and rural areas, and environmental sanitation in cities and towns all over the country need to be led by the government. When the government is in charge, professional issues can be handled by professionals, but some Non-professional work can be handed over to nearby farmers.
Although the later migrant workers actually did these things, it was a market method and a spontaneous situation. If the government took the initiative, it would not only be a virtuous project of the government, but also find a way for Chinese farmers to increase their income.
It is not that Zhao Ji has not thought about Fengshan's experience.Fengshan’s extensive experience should have a good effect, but the premise is that the market must be activated. For example, the Fengshan Bean Dried Cooperative has a time lag and has formed an effect and reputation in the market in advance.In fact, after Fengshan, many villages and towns have also seen the business opportunities. However, the similar institutions they set up have no obvious effect, or they can make small troubles, but it is difficult to make a fortune.
In addition, the truth is the same for the delicacies of Fengshan.The production of artificial fungus in later generations is very large, and it has formed an important industry in China, but that also depends on the cultivation of the market.Moreover, farmers who grow fungus can only obtain corresponding benefits only when they have formed a considerable scale and become the so-called large farmers in the farming industry. Otherwise, they might as well go out to work.
There is one suggestion that Zhao Ji thinks he made very well, and that is the land issue.Zhao Ji’s suggestion is that farmers’ land is used as contracted land or as collective land. Once it becomes commercial land, the premium part should fully consider the “dividend” ratio of farmers, instead of taking thousands of dollars per mu from farmers. Forced acquisition.
Perhaps, only Zhao Ji in this world understands that at this time, the peasants sell an acre of land and collect several thousand yuan, which seems to be a lot of wealth; Either use it to play cards, and soon, this group of people will become "landless peasants" in the full sense, relying on them for their livelihood.
In fact, when new commercial housing or related urban facilities are built in any city, there will be a large number of scattered and attached commercial facilities, and the construction cost of this part of commercial facilities is very low, but the "dividends" of these facilities are enough to feed Landless farmers and their families died. (to be continued...)
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