The leisurely life of rebirth.

"Fourth brother! That's a national research center, all of them are comparable to national treasures, you are amazing! The computer technology of the Soviet Union is great." Fang Monan gave a thumbs up, "The digging is good, the more the better, otherwise the foreign devils will be cheap! ’ she said with a smile.

"Of course I visited the computer center in the suburbs of Moscow. I went to look up the information." Elder Ye smiled and said unhurriedly, "It's not the most advanced, and I don't dig it yet!

As a department directly under the Soviet Science and Technology Committee, the Computer Research Center was established shortly after the end of World War II.

Here in the early 70s research on new high-performance computers, this is the el

The predecessor of us.When the first supercomputer was born in 1973, they named the computer el

Us is transliterated as Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains, the highest peak in the Soviet Union, and a symbol of Russian national strength and courage.

in el

After the successful development of the US-1 type, it was well received by all walks of life in the Soviet Union. The chief designer was V. Shebltsev. The lgol language adopted by the s system has reliable performance.And what he wanted to use was a computer besm-6 that was being used in the Soviet Union at the time. [

besm-6 was the most advanced supercomputer in the Soviet Union at that time. It was designed by the Lebedev Institute of Precision Instrument and Computer Engineering in 1966, completed in 1968, and did not stop until 1988. A total of 355 units were produced.The computer uses transistor design, 48 processors, 10m clock frequency, two instruction pipelines.The control unit and the arithmetic unit are separated, and 16 data caches are 48-bit words.The system achieved 1 mflops performance.The fastest supercomputer at that time, the 6600, reached 3 mflops.The system memory adopts 15-bit addressing, and the maximum addressable memory space is 32k words (1 byte).The virtual memory system allows expansion up to bytes).

besm - 6曾广泛使用于20世纪70年代苏联的各种计算和控制任务。在1975年承担了阿波罗－联盟号对接计划中的联盟轨道参数数据处理任务，并为阿波罗飞船进行了30分钟同样的计算。”

Ye Laosi memorized it like a memorization, the memory is full of leverage.

Ye Laosi paused and continued, "It's very simple and quiet. It's located on the outskirts of Moscow. At the beginning, there were only about [-] people. With the recovery and development of the Soviet Union's economy after the war, especially the computer industry in the world It is developing rapidly and changing with each passing day. In order to compete with the United States, Big Brother has spent a lot of money, investing more and more capital and manpower.

In particular, there are so many cutting-edge scientific researchers who have been engaged in this field for the past ten years. After all, compared with other industries, this aspect has salary and benefits, uh, Sky Eye!Still guaranteed.

I got to the bottom of it, in the large and small scientific research institutes across the Soviet Union.There are more than [-] programmers, and in this computer center in Moscow alone, there are nearly three experienced programmers.

But it is a pity that in the process of computer technology development in the Soviet Union, the emphasis was on hardware rather than software. It is conceivable how large the team of hardware developers is.

In fact, we are not the only ones who poach the wall.The West is also digging!It is like honey, attracting scientific research centers and technology companies from all over the world to move upon hearing the news. "

"Hey! To be honest, I'm numb to see it. Not only the computer, but also other scientific research centers are equally miserable! In the past, they were heavily guarded, but now! Come in as you like! You understand!" Ye Laosi sighed. . "Professionals involve aerospace, military industry, physics, fine chemicals, microbiology, genetics, etc."

"There are some economic reasons why Western countries pay so much attention to attracting scientific research talents from the Soviet Union. The country needs to spend 30 U.S. dollars to train a talent in the high-tech field. The successful introduction of such a talent is equivalent to saving this expense for the country. A successful career can create millions of dollars in wealth. In the United States, the achievements of foreign scientific talent constitute the majority of the country's technology industry. Its share accounts for 25% of the total number of new technology developments, and the number of technology-based companies established 28% of the total. The wealth created every year is as high as 550 billion U.S. dollars." Fang Monan said calmly, "That's why we spare no effort to poach the wall!"

"These scholars are often the most scientific and innovative talents. Their ideas are the foundation of technological innovation and development. However, if these talents are lost, the construction of the country's innovation system will start from the beginning, and it will once again become a country that relies on the West for technology. " Ye Laosi frowned slightly and said.

This Fang Monan knew that after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, due to the sharp drop in government funding for academia, some research institutes and laboratories were forced to stop scientific research.The deterioration of the economic situation has directly led to the protection of the living law of scientific researchers, and a large number of scientists were forced to go to Western countries to make a living.

According to Russian official statistics, from 1991 to 1999, the number of Russian scientific research troops shrank from about 39 to about 90.By the end of the [-]s, Russia was no longer afraid of brain drain, because the best people had already been lost.

From the disintegration of the Soviet Union to 1995, nearly 8 scholars and scientific researchers emigrated abroad, directly causing economic losses of up to 600 billion US dollars.However, to cultivate such a large-scale talent force in Europe and the United States, it will cost at least US$1 trillion.

The loss of Russian scientific and technological talents has brought great benefits to Western countries, and the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom have benefited the most.

Of course, Ye Laosi is also taking advantage of it, so there is no need to discuss it!

As far as computers alone are concerned, when learning computers, anyone who understands computer history knows that the world's first superscalar processor is the Soviet Union's el

US-1 is 15 years earlier than the West.

Even the Intel Pentum processor has a blood relationship with it. This is due to the brain drain after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Even the development of the Pentum structure was done by Vlaki, the person in charge of the 90-bit microprocessor with the EL-32 superscalar architecture. Led by Milpantkowski. Upheaval in the Soviet Union in the 90s, el

The head of US, Boris, had to cooperate with Sun, which directly led to the rise of Sun.

In 2004, el couldn't hold on

ust was acquired by ntel.el who once led the world

US was officially merged into Intel. [

This shows how amazingly valuable wealth was lost when the Soviet Union disintegrated.

"What is the most important thing in the 21st century? Talent!" Fang Monan said.

"That's right!" Ye Laosi nodded in agreement.

"I'm curious now, the Soviet Union just let you dig like this!" Cheng Shigui's slender legs rested on the coffee table.Leaning lazily on the back of the sofa.

"They really want to keep these scientific research talents." Ye Laosi sighed, "Scientific researchers are also human beings, and they also have to support their families.

During the few hours I visited the computer, the people in the center didn't have much work to do at all, maybe there was, but it was hard work for a smart woman.

In the huge programming center, it was like when the Kuomintang was defeated, and the office was also filthy.Waste paper and documents fell to the ground. Of course, those elite programmers stick to their posts, but they are in a state of unemployment.things to do.

Let's talk about the chip research room, it should be spotless, now!It was almost at the garbage dump, and there was a thick layer of dust on it.

Only a few pieces of equipment are in operation, while others are at rest.After asking the reason, I realized that some of them are for saving electricity, and some of them are broken, but there is no maintenance fee to repair them! "

"My God!" Elder Ye raised his forehead to the sky and sighed, "This is a majestic national-level scientific research center, and they can't afford the electricity bill. They can't afford the equipment maintenance fee of only tens of thousands of rubles, believe it! "He glanced at Fang Monan and Cheng Shigui, and then said. "But this is what I saw with my own eyes. The facts are right in front of my eyes, and I don't allow you to believe it."

Shou Yun then continued, with a lot of emotion in his tone, "According to the person in charge of the center, there are about [-] technicians of various types there. Every month, the salary is paid alone, and water, electricity and other miscellaneous necessary expenses are added. How much is left. However, for the remaining expenses, it is necessary to go up and down to bribe those responsible for financial allocations, otherwise the financial allocations will be allocated next month.

Ye Laosi looked at them and said, "Don't believe it! This is what I saw with my own eyes. This is not the worst thing. The worst thing is that the wages of scientific researchers have not increased for many years. You also know that the current prices in Moscow Continued to soar, the ruble depreciated. Again and again, the poor wages could hardly keep the subsistence allowance. If there is another disaster, the sky will fall! Now that winter is here, they There is no heating fee, how cold Moscow is, you know!

Let's put it this way!When I went, the scientific research center was almost closed.

Survival is challenged, whoever still has the mind to work, the team will be easy to lead when the mind is scattered.

If you are poor, you want to change. People with a little brain basically either quit their jobs and change careers, or those with a little reputation in the industry all sharpen their heads and go abroad to earn dollars.Especially the heads of each department, needless to say, they are knowledgeable, otherwise they would not be able to become leaders, and they are almost gone, leaving only two or three kittens.

The conditions offered by the Americans are very attractive, as long as it is a fool, they will not refuse, a paradise, a three meals a day, do you even need to think about it!Leave, only those who really love this country, he would rather die with the country, a big tree that is about to wither, than go to the United States to serve the capitalists.

These people deserve respect!

Why!It's late. "Ye Laosi beat his chest and stamped his feet," let the foreign devils take the lead. "

"Come on! The ones left behind are not bad, they are basically inherited in the same line." Fang Monan rolled his eyes at him and said, "It's just that there is not enough funds and platforms."

"That's right!" Ye Laosi nodded. "Nannan is right, remember Tetris!"

"Of course, the Tetris game has made a lot of money for the short Nintendo. It was invented by the Soviets." Cheng Shigui said, "You said that this handheld game is not difficult. They can make it by themselves. The reason is cheap, short-haired brat!"

"Ha... Pajitnov, the designer of this game, was reprimanded for not doing his job properly! Then the patent of the game was resold by the Soviet Import and Export Management Committee at an absolutely low price, and as the game designer, Pajitnov Tenov's only harvest is a '286'. It's ridiculous!" Ye Lao Si mocked. "I really don't know what those in power are thinking?"[

"Oh! So there is an episode in this story!" Cheng Shigui rubbed his chin and said.

Ps:

Please pink, please!