Win the Ding 1617

"On weekdays, the two talents only know how to sing the wind and howling the moon, leaning against the red and nestling in the green. =top=point=small-talking about lamb and wine, how do you know the hardships of farming and people's livelihood? The people, however, are not willing to take what they ask for.”

This is still polite, and it is even more ugly to directly name and accuse.

"A certain son, he only thinks that the people's livelihood is difficult. How can a sheep's lip require three hundred sheep? And for three hundred sheep, a small piece of each sheep's lip is cut into the vegetable, and the rest are discarded. The reason is that sheep There is only a little bit of smell on the body, which is just enough to eat. Naturally, these people can't swallow the porridge of the refugees, but why doesn't the current Jin Hui Emperor eat minced meat!"

In a word, we compare our brave Pijiang to the famous idiot emperor Jin Huidi, why don't you eat meat porridge if you can't afford it?

The trumpet blown by the two great talents pointed the spearhead at the defense of Jianghai and the customs tariff system that destroyed the interests of the Jiangnan Group. head.

Immediately, wherever the Jiangnan Times went, there was a surge of excitement.People of all colors jumped out to express their views.

Those who supported the two views were behind the mountain people and hermits supported by merchants in the south of the Yangtze River. They jumped out and wrote articles, demanding the abolition of the customs system that harmed the country and the people, and the abolition of the river-sea defense system that hindered the smooth flow of trade routes. "If these two things are cancelled, the goods will be able to flow smoothly. All people will praise me. Tomorrow will be bright and bright."

However, how can the eunuchs and honorable groups who are happily making money because of the Jianghai defense and the customs established in Chongming Island and Hangzhou Bay, tolerate the golden job that they have just held in their hands for a few days by two bastard scholars? break in?At the moment, people are also organizing people to fight back in the newspapers.

"Ordinary people earn a little money with their own hands. Eat a full meal, enjoy some oily dishes, occasionally have a little entertainment, gamble a little money, drink a little wine, brag and spank. These two are regarded as scourges! From this point of view, it is normal and reasonable for ordinary people to face the loess with their backs to the sky, exhausted to death all year round, and insensitive to the torture of life!"

"We have also been to the refugee camp outside the business area. It is not as bad as what the wit said. The refugees can at least guarantee three meals a day, with oil and salt to eat. Before waiting for the ship to go to sea to make a living, in the business Working in the area to earn money. This makes sense in front of that god and Buddha. Even if the saint is resurrected, it can't stop people from making progress?!"

"Both of these talented men live by embracing beautiful maidservants, beautiful concubines, fine sheep and fine wine. How do you know the hardships of refugees? You feel that it is against the way of saints and make saints cry in Jiuyuan. Just for Hou Chaozong, Those who pretend to be able to "pick chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and see Nanshan leisurely" will not cultivate agriculture. If they do not open mines or build workshops, do they want the common people to look at the mountains, rivers and rivers, and die of starvation and poverty?"

"Where does the military salary used by the imperial court come from? It is called the internal treasury. Where does the silver dollar in the internal treasury come from? It is called the customs tariff. Now that the battle on the front line in Liaodong is in full swing, how can I ask you to cancel the customs and cancel the sea trade according to your opinion? Licensing, where does the Liaodong military pay come from? Is your family willing to pay for the military salary?"

The debate or scolding battle between the two sides became more and more intense and escalated rapidly.But the respective forms of expression are different.

On the side of the honorable eunuch, there are not many influential literati, but there are quite a lot of power in the middle and lower classes in their hands.Often in public places such as street teahouses and restaurants, a disagreement is a big fight.

On the other hand, the Jiangnan Group received a lot of response. According to the tradition of Donglin or Fushe, the standard of support or opposition is not right or wrong, but whether the person who made the statement is one of their own.As long as it is said by their own people, even if rice fields are a great tonic, and arsenic has the effect of benefiting the country and the people, they will clamor loudly.Call on the whole people to eat rice fields and drink arsenic together.And they themselves would never eat rice and drink arsenic.

As a result, two completely different one-sided situations appeared on the streets of Jiangnan and on the pages of the Jiangnan Times.

On the streets, the middle and lower-level forces controlled by the honorable group and the eunuch group that have gained benefits are often bricks and sticks for those who dare to show their support for the Jiangnan literati's arguments, and Ling is willing to support the "monkey hair" two arguments Even those who are not daring to declare their views in broad daylight.

However, in newspapers and various literary and wine meetings, those who supported the views of Hou Fangyu and Mao Pijiang occupied an overwhelming advantage.

For this situation, Li Zhenli was so angry that she ordered her daughter Li Xiangjun to be banned. "The one who dares to take the lady out, or send her a message or letter, be careful with your skin!"

On the one hand, he dealt with his ignorant baby daughter with ruthless hands, and on the other hand, he secretly organized some poor literati to write articles in newspapers to fight back.The distress in Li Zhenli's heart is like coptis plus bitter melon.Unexpectedly, suddenly there was a turning point in the one-sided situation.

Ma Shiying, the former governor of the Xuanfu, who was later kicked out by the guarding eunuch Wang Kun on the charge of taking thousands of public funds and donating to the nobles, was also happy to see Liexin, and wrote an article in the newspaper under the name of Yaocao Sanren. The river-sea defense system, customs tariff system, and strict law enforcement in the business zone built by Ning Yuanbo and Xungui Group are well placed.

"The ones that the country relies on today are the Southern Army, Nanmi, and Southern Pay! The so-called Southern Army is also the Southern Guangdong Army. It goes without saying that the soldiers are well-organized and dare to fight. It is rare to have strict military discipline. The north and south of the river, the two capitals of the north and the south, Those who feed the military and the people call it Nanmi! Jiangnan is known as the land of fish and rice, how many acres of land are there now for rice cultivation? If Ning Yuanbo hadn’t imported grain and rice, the land in Jiangnan would have been starved for thousands of miles. Now the Liaodong war, the Central Plains Suppressing thieves, if you see a slight improvement, rely on nothing more than brave soldiers and fine equipment. To investigate the root cause, there is nothing more than two words of food and payment. Where does the food and payment come from? It is called customs duties. If there is no such income, how can Hong Dushi be punished? A hundred thousand tigers, braves, and Jiannu Jingqi have fought bloody battles without being defeated?"

In his article, Ma Shiying praised Li Shouhan, "I used to think that since the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, only the Tyrant Qin could do it. I don't want to see this in the business district of Ning Yuanbo. Although it is wrong. But it is also There are commendable things." However, this is a very fair comment, and it does not actually favor Li Shouhan.But he provoked Ma Shiying's fateful enemy, a hypocrite through the ages.

This person's name is Huang Zongxi, his style name is Taichong, his style name is Debing, his nickname is Nanlei, and his nickname is Lizhou Old Man, etc. He has a bunch of titles such as "Father of Chinese Thought Enlightenment".

His father, Huang Zunsu, was a Jinshi in Wanli and a censor of Tianqi Zhongguan.Donglin party members.Because of the impeachment of Wei Zhongxian, he was dismissed and returned to his hometown. He was imprisoned soon and died of torture.The injustice case of Tianqi Dynasty was vindicated.Huang Zongxi beat the dog in the water at this time, and wrote a letter to ask Xu Xianchun, Cui Yingyuan and others to punish the remnants of the eunuch party.In May, the Ministry of Punishment will conduct a joint trial.Testify in court.Xu Xianchun was stabbed with an awl in the sleeve.He beat Cui Yingyuan in public and pulled out his beard to worship his father's spirit. He was called "Yaojiang Huang Xiaozi".Chongzhen classmates lamented him as "the only son of a loyal minister".

As a veteran member of the Donglin Party, Huang Zongxi was naturally very dissatisfied with Ma Shiying's article, so he immediately wrote an article to refute it.At the beginning of the chapter, he explained the original purpose of human beings to establish a monarch. He said that the original purpose of establishing a monarch is to "make the world benefit from it" and "make the world relieve its harm". Responsibility for self-interest and public interest.For the monarch, his duty is primary, and power is subordinate to duty and then serves to fulfill his duty.The monarch is just a public servant of the world. "In ancient times, the world was the master, the king was the guest, and the man who managed the world for the rest of his life was the world."However, the later monarchs "thought that the rights and interests of the world belonged to me, and I took all the benefits of the world for myself and all the harms of the world for others", and even "made people in the world dare not be selfish or self-interested My great selfishness is the great prince of the world", "I regard the world as a great inheritance, passed on to my descendants, and enjoy endless enjoyment" (see "Yuan Jun" for both).The behavior of the monarch's "home world" fundamentally denies its legitimacy.

The attack on Li Shouhan is that the world is his private property, he uses cruel officials as his minions, he does not share power with the people, and he does not respect scholars. He said that the emperor in ancient times should have been a public servant of all people.As a result, today the servant climbed on the head of the master, and the scholars treated him cruelly after only a little dispute.Then scolding Li Shouhan as a minister is so arrogant, if the world is in the hands of this person, what happened to King Zhou You will happen again, I am afraid that by then, everyone will be guilty of the crime.Ma Shiying, on the other hand, praises the cruel officials who are willing to be minions, and they deserve to be killed more than the eunuchs of the past.It is not enough to kill one person, but to kill nine clans.

One more thing, Huang Zongxi's statement was carried forward later, and it was concluded that the whole family was killed after democracy.

By the way, to make a digression, Ma Shiying, who was accused of being a traitor, a traitor, and a cricket husband, was himself a product of the compromise between Zhou Yanru and the Donglin Party. His appointment as Governor of Fengyang was recommended by his good friend Ruan Dacheng.After that, Ma Shiying resolutely supported King Fu among the direct descendants of Shenzong who was closest to Chongzhen during the Jiashen state change. This move completely offended Donglin.

After a wonderful performance by Qian Qianyi and others, Ma Shiying, a descendant of the Donglin Party members, wrote about the power traitor through the ages, but traveled around to fight against the Qing Dynasty.

The archives of the Qing Dynasty prove that Ma Shiying participated in the battles of crossing the Qiantang River to attack Yuhang, Fuyang and Huizhou for many times. In June 1646, when the army in eastern Zhejiang was defeated, Ma Shiying fled to Siming Mountain and became a monk.

In contrast, Huang Zongxi and Zhang Dai transferred to the Qing ruled area to obey the system and shave their heads when the Lu Jianguo regime was in a difficult situation, and regarded themselves as "survivors" of the Ming Dynasty. He denounced the "treacherous official" Ma Shiying to show that he is a gentleman.

In fact, Mr. Gu Cheng was talking about the untrue and even slanderous remarks about Ma Shiying's death by Wan Sitong, who participated in the actual editor-in-chief of "History of Ming Dynasty".In fact, Wan Sitong was ordered by Huang Zongxi to be "entered and presided over" by the Qing court in the 18th year of Kangxi. Huang Zongxi actually sent his disciples Wan Sitong and Wan Yan's uncle and nephew to compile it. In other words, it was Huang Zongxi who slandered Ma Shiying's death. Instigated.

As I said above, all kinds of archives and people in the world know very well that Ma Shiying was captured and died righteously. Huang Zongxi and others did not dare to directly slander Ma Shiying's death, but wrote in the biography of Ma Shiying in "History of Ming Dynasty":

"Shiying and Changxing Bo Wu Risheng were both captured and executed by imperial edict. The matter is based on the history of the country, but the wilderness took Shiying to the mountain temple in Taizhou to become a monk, and was searched for by our soldiers. Dacheng, Guoan and his son descended successively. Looking for the king of Tang to go Shunchang. My soldiers arrived, searched for the dragon, and got Shiying, Dacheng, Guoan and his son to ask the king to leave the pass as an internal response, so Shiying and Guoan were killed under the city of Yanping."

In contrast, Huang Zongxi, Zhang Dai and others saw that the Nanming forces were no longer able to do anything, so they quickly abandoned their masters and left.He ran from his own territory to the enemy-occupied area and shaved his head to become a submissive citizen in order to survive. He dragged his braids and called himself a "Ming Dynasty survivor".What's even worse is that they continue to slander the martyrs who were truly loyal to the Ming Dynasty as "surrendering and being killed". Everyone has seen their moral character!

In fact, Ma Shiying was not the only one who was wronged at that time.The Hongguang Dynasty fell, and the ministers who died were Gao Zhuo, Zhang Jie, Yang Weihuan, etc. Among them, Zhang Jie and Yang Weihuan were the so-called rebels in the Donglin Party population. However, both of them committed suicide when the city of Nanjing was destroyed.Especially for Yang Weihuan, it is a festival for the whole family to die together.But he is the same as Ma Shiying.After his family died and died for the country, he was slandered for killing his concubine and absconding, and was beaten to death by rebel soldiers.People who create such vicious rumors can really be described as "the tongue can plow"!Donglin party members, hey, as the saying goes, don't be afraid of ignorance.Afraid of comparing goods! ! !

Finished talking about the attitude towards the country.Let's talk about your attitude towards friends.After the death of Zhang Pu, the leader of Fushe.Although Zhang Pu was the tycoon of Donglin and the founder of Fushe, most people in Donglin at that time were eager to discuss official positions with Zhou Yanru, and the last person who had a separate relationship took care of his funeral.This person is Ma Shiying who was not ashamed by Donglin.

Ma Shiying once said it himself. "If you talk about your voice? Although, who will you? I hang Zhang Tianru (Zhang Pu) and travel thousands of miles for a month to manage his future affairs. Who will ask Tianru to die?" He said you Donglin Fusocialist Party Don't people talk about the same breath? Who of you can compare with me?I ran a thousand miles a month to manage Zhang Pu's funeral, so who would be like me to ask a dead Zhang Pu like this?

And the relationship between him and Zhang Pu is only because of a mutual friend Ruan Dacheng.

Treating the country and treating friends like this, the ancient sages and benevolent gentlemen that Donglin Party members often talk about are nothing more than this?

Huang Zongxi's pretentiousness immediately boosted the morale of the Donglin party members.Numerous articles have been published one after another.The printing workers in newspapers all over the country were so tired that their waists were almost broken.

What's more, simply put words into action.Organized tens or hundreds of river and sea dual-purpose ships, swaggered through customs and went out to sea. When the customs in Chongming, Chuansha and other places came forward to interrogate and intercept them, they were pointed at their noses and scolded treacherous ministers for the country. Minions.

If one or two ships were smuggled out to sea, the people at the customs could still intercept them with the help of fast boat cannons. However, facing dozens of hundreds of large ships rushing in, they were at a loss for a while, and they rushed through the customs to stop them. , sailed out to sea.

"It's okay! Don't look at the fun today, be careful about making lists in the future!"

Looking at the piles of pleading letters, official documents, and newspapers from Jiangnan and the capital, Shouhan sneered in the courtyard of King De's mansion, raised his feet and stomped on the papers all over the floor, venting his anger. Anger in my heart.

In Li Zhenli's letter written with a piece of Xue Tao's paper, Shou Han saw the woman's full of indebtedness.A strange smile appeared on the corner of his mouth, "Your son-in-law-to-be has caused me so much trouble, how should I take revenge? Do you want to put a green hat on that kid surnamed Hou in advance?"

There are already Qimuge mother and daughter in the back house, and Shouhan doesn't mind adding another pair to his bed.What's more, this pair is only a mother and daughter in name.

"Send Benbo's military order to Admiral Zheng Zhilong of the Navy! Order him to strengthen the coastal defenses of South Zhili, Zhejiang, Fujian, etc., and strictly check passing ships everywhere to see if there is any smuggling by the enemy!"

"My lord, there is no need for that. With Admiral Zheng's work style, the sentry boats found that these ships did not have the flags issued by Nanjing's garrison office and us. What if they rushed out of the Yangtze River Estuary or Hangzhou Bay? I'm afraid it won't take half a day. If the journey is long, the ship and cargo will be seized by the navy."

Chen Tianhua and the others, who were familiar with Zheng Zhilong's pirate temper, were not particularly impressed by Shou Han's order as an afterthought.

"Exactly! I'm afraid that the smuggled ships, goods, and captive sailors captured by Admiral Zheng have already been moored in Guangzhou, Quanzhou and other ports for sale before this decree reaches Jiaozhou."

Shou Han snorted through his nostrils at these comments, but with his in-law's pissing nature, this kind of thing would definitely happen.Can you imagine that a group of hungry wolves led by a bad wolf will let a group of fat and tender lambs go?

Zheng Zhilong is the wolf king of the sea, and his fleet is all wolves of the sea.

Picking up a newspaper casually, Shou Han frowned.

Although some of the experiences of Nanzhong that were criticized above were biased due to the factors of colored spectacles, they also made him see some things that he did not want to see.

Capital came to the world, covered with blood and filth from head to toe.

During the Industrial Revolution, the normal working hours in Western countries were 16 hours, and it was the blessing of Jesus to find a 12-hour working day. In 1812, the British Parliament investigated and was shocked to find that thousands of child laborers worked for 18 hours a day beside the spinning machine.

Plantation workers were described as "resurrected slavery", and the average annual death rate of coolies was 4.6%. Why did British commodities run rampant around the world?Because the average life expectancy of their workers is the lowest, and the artificial squeeze has reached the extreme, and the rest of the countries cannot compete with them in terms of cost.

伦敦一家经济杂志统计，在19世纪30、40年代，英国每年有1400名矿工丧生，利物浦工人平均寿命只有15岁。19世纪40年代，法国工厂工人的平均寿命不超过30岁。

In addition, the harsh working environment has caused various occupational diseases and infectious diseases to be prevalent among workers, such as silicosis, scrofula, rickets, typhoid fever, cholera, etc. Many people have deformed bodies due to long-term engagement in certain monotonous mechanical operations , and his health was seriously damaged.

Their wages are still very low. The monthly income of an adult male worker in France is not enough to buy a suit of clothes, and the daily income of a child worker is only enough to buy some bread for a living.

That’s why, in order not to be deducted from wages or dismissed, female workers continue to work in the factory after pregnancy until the eve of childbirth. As a result, miscarriages are often caused, and they even give birth next to the machine. After giving birth, they have to return to the factory to work all day .

The child laborers crawled and crawled in the tunnels to push the coal carts. Due to work-related injuries, they were often physically disabled, but they endured the dirty and dirty environment and worked hard day and night, making them all look skinny and pale.

In the article that Shou Han read, this kind of phenomenon also exists in large numbers.

"There is still a shortage of labor!"

"When the war here eases a bit, more immigrants must go south, and the labor force will increase. This kind of forced exploitation of workers will be better."

"No, it's not just a matter of increasing the labor force, which will make the labor force even more worthless. It is better to increase labor wages, welfare regulations and other mandatory terms! You don't want your children and grandchildren to be shot by machine guns. ?!"

In the mind, the two Li Shouhans were arguing non-stop. (To be continued..)