Win the Ding 1617

The peaks and ridges are like clusters, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are outside and inside Tongguan Road.Looking at the western capital, he hesitated.

Sadly, where the Qin and Han scriptures traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces have been made of earth.Prosperity, the people suffer; death, the people suffer!

On the road leading to Tongguan from Lingbao and Shanzhou, a queue of marching troops ushered in again.The mighty soldiers, from east to west, rushed towards Tongguan along the winding and narrow road.Red, white, yellow, and armored flags form a multicolored and mighty torrent. You can't see the west from the east, and you can't see the east from the west. The flags of the commanders and generals of each battalion and town are facing each other. Rolling incessantly, like a sea of ​​flags.

Infantry, cavalry, cavalry, luggage, and artillery have filled the road between the Loess Plateau and the ravine.

On a plain at the east end, under the banner of the Eight-color Army, hundreds of elite warriors are riding the fiery red river below. These knights are all wearing cloaks, and inside are long cotton armors, which are densely covered with thick copper nails.In addition to the cotton armor, everyone is wearing a fine steel breastplate made in Nanzhong.All these elite soldiers look like they are wrapped in iron armor, giving people a strong sense of oppression.The long lightning-rod iron helmet on the head shone with metallic light in the sun, and with the gusts of westerly wind passing by, the helmet tassels of various colors fluttered up and down, left and right. .

Not far behind them, a large gold-woven banner embroidered with Cao characters stood high on the original ground. Cao Zhenyan, who had just been promoted to Baylor by the regent Dorgon in the name of Emperor Shunzhi, was riding on it with great ambition. On a white horse, he is also wearing double armor, with a bow and arrow, a sword, and a cloak. He is concentrating on watching the magnificent scene of thousands of soldiers and horses rolling forward on the mountain path under his feet.

On the skyline, there was a smear of the setting sun like blood, the sun was slowly setting to the west, and there was a crowd of people and horses under his feet. Cao Zhenyan couldn't help feeling a kind of pride in his chest, and couldn't help but come to the original side.In order to observe this spectacular scene more closely.He was awarded the title of Baylor by Dorgon just because he defeated the new army of the Dashun Army, took in tens of thousands of soldiers and horses in one fell swoop, and turned these former Ming and former Dashun troops into an army that charged for the Qing Dynasty. It was specially ordered to grant grace to him to receive the county king's salary and use the county king's clothes and ceremonies. Everyone can see that as long as he wins a few more battles, such as taking Tongguan and breaking the capital of Dashun, Xi'an, he can be promoted to the throne justifiably. For the county king!

"Break into Tongguan, get promoted and get rich! Take Xi'an, get promoted!"

The guards around him suddenly roared in unison like a thunderstorm, and the condescending location allowed the roar to be heard clearly even in the noisy marching brigade.

On the road below, an unknown commander's team happened to pass by. Hearing the slogan, the team immediately boiled.After all, Cao Zhenyan is the best example. A man who was originally a slave in clothes, because he was able to fight and fight hard, was willing to work hard for his master. In a few years, he quickly changed from applauding Niulu Zhangjing to the current Baylor. The next king!Immediately, almost all the soldiers and officers in the camp, whether they were pikemen, sword-shield soldiers, or firecrackers, raised their spears and broadswords and cheered in the direction of Cao Zhenyan's flag on the original ground.

"Cao Belle wins!"

I don't know which officer took the lead, and thunderous roars broke out in the team.They have heard their own marshals brag a long time ago that Qinchuan, eight hundred miles behind Tongguan, implemented the so-called New Deal like Nanzhong when Sun Chuanting was in power in Shaanxi, planted a lot of cotton, the people were rich, and the treasury was full .Even if Li Zicheng invaded Shaanxi, the Guanzhong Plain would also grow a lot of cotton and other things. Not only did he grow cotton, but under Li Chuang's tyranny, he forcibly summoned Ding Zhuang to build water conservancy projects, and gradually restored water conservancy facilities such as the Zhengguo Canal, which had been desolate and annihilated. , Let Qinchuan reappear the scene of the Land of Abundance in the eight hundred miles.

As long as we enter Tongguan, don't we just let us grab any city we want?

Thinking about the bright prospects after the invasion of Tongguan, the morale of these Ming army officers and soldiers who had just surrendered to the Qing army was all boosted, and they all quickened their pace.

The sky gradually darkened, and torches were lit in the marching team. At first, they were scattered like morning stars. In a blink of an eye, the stars spread among the team, and a huge fire dragon appeared in the mountains. The fire was accompanied by a huge sound wave. , echoing in the mountains.

Seeing the flaming dragon on the mountain road pounced towards Tongguan in the west, Boluo, Sukesaha, Ye Bilong and others surrounding Cao Zhenyan couldn't help putting away the contempt for Cao Zhenyan in their hearts.Firstly, after the defeat of Lushan Baofeng, the three men, Cao Zhenyan, as the commander-in-chief of the first army, did not take the opportunity to make things difficult for them. Instead, he interceded for them in front of Dorgon. Various positions, pre-military service self-redemption and other punishments.Secondly, seeing that Cao Zhenyan didn't spend a penny or a grain of rice, he just ordered his guards to yell a few times in front of the army and incite the morale like wildfire. This ability is not something they can have.

"The general is really good at tricks!" Bo Luo couldn't help but praise Cao Zhenyan from the bottom of his heart.

"Exactly! The general is wise!" Ye Bilong and Sukesaha also gave a thumbs up to express their admiration for Cao Zhenyan's method of gaining the deadly power of a soldier.

"Hey! This is nothing! Don't praise me three! However, there is one thing I need to discuss with you." Cao Zhenyan jumped off his horse and walked to his temporary tent under the service of his servants. , Someone who accompanied the army took a copy of the manuscript, Cao Zhenyan read it several times to agree, and handed it to Boluo.

"After our army captured Tongguan, a certain family planned to play against the Prince Regent and enclose land in the Guanzhong area of ​​Shaanxi. What do you three think?!"

After conquering Tongguan, implement the enclosure order in Qinchuan, a well-known and affluent place in Shaanxi? !Cao Zhenyan's words, just like the slogan just before the marching team, immediately made Boluo Yebilong Sukesaha and other relatives of the Eight Banners of Manchuria excited like chicken blood.

Eight hundred miles away, Qin Chuan!Rao is that these Eight Banners Manchurian relatives are all from Liaodong, and they are not familiar with Shaanxi and other provinces in the pass, but they can't help but have people who are familiar with these areas around them!The Eight Great Masters of Shanxi Merchants, Wang Pu and others who surrendered to the Qing Army, and those loyal ministers of the Ming Dynasty who surrendered to the Qing in Beijing, they are all familiar with these places!The land in the middle of the pass has been known as a place of wealth since the period of Emperor Qin and Han Wu. In recent years, water conservancy and canals have been built, and cotton has been grown. It is even richer!Let's break into Tongguan, and order our servants to ride on good horses and put a flag on them, just run!The land and population within the horseshoe of our flag are all ours!

After the Qing army entered the customs and established Beijing as its capital, hundreds of thousands of families of Eight Banners soldiers also entered Beijing.In order to solve the livelihood of the officers and soldiers of the Eight Banners, they decided to occupy the land near Beijing by force, and then issued an order to enclose the land.In December of the first year of Shunzhi, it was stipulated that all unclaimed wasteland of the Han people in the prefectures and counties near Beijing should be enclosed and distributed to the kings and soldiers from the east.In the first year of Shunzhi, Emperor Shunzhi "ordered the establishment of a ring", "ordering officials such as Shizhong Yushi to survey the land in the country, and follow the public finger ring. Some of them went to Beijing far away and did not change the finger ring, such as Mancheng, Qingdu and other 24 prefectures and counties have unowned wasteland, and Yizhou and other places have owner-owned fields to give to the banner, while Mancheng and other places have no owner-owned land to the nearby residents.

"Where folk graves are in Manchuria, their descendants are allowed to worship and sweep them for three years at any time."Rather, it is "staking horses and enclosing land", where the horsepower is within the scope of "circling from the public finger".There are three main forms of enclosing land: first, enclosing the fertile land near Beijing to the Qing nobles; in addition, enclosing land outside Shanhaiguan for farmers to cultivate is called "enclosure compensation"; Third, the "ownerless wasteland" in Huangzhuang and counties left by the royal family of Ming Dynasty was all assigned to the Manchu nobles and the officers and soldiers of the Eight Banners, which was called "enclosure".

According to the above-mentioned order, the bannermen carried ropes and rode horses, enclosing large-scale land and occupying the land of the Han people.Many peasants' lands were occupied, displaced, and suffering from hunger and cold; at the same time, Han peasants were forced to "submit" (that is, attach themselves to the Manchu nobles) to supplement their strong men.Some Han landlords even brought land to invest in order to obtain political asylum.After the land was encircled, the Eight Banners nobles, officials, and soldiers were allotted different amounts of land according to their status and the number of young men they belonged to.Much of it fell into the hands of nobles and officials.The enclosures are mainly in Shuntian, Baoding, Chengde, Yongping, Hejian and other prefectures within a hundred miles of Beijing.

(Well, what about the good morals and backbones? How come there are Han landlords who take the land to invest? Just so willing to be someone else’s slave? Probably because they want to be the local emperor, Zhuangtou, just like the bird in the dream of Red Mansions Brother Jin Xiaowu and Jinzhong are the same as the two Zhuangtou, don’t look like the third grandson who humbles Jia Zhen in front of him, but he is also a figure who stomps his feet and trembles in all directions on his one-acre three-point land.)

Since it is possible to enclose land in the Gyeonggi area, why can't the land of eight hundred miles of Qinchuan, which has been slaughtered by thieves for many years, not enclose those unowned lands?It is also necessary to let these lands fully play their due role and provide military rations for the Qing court. Of course, the first thing is to provide enough money for the relatives and nobles of the Eight Banners to purchase various luxury goods from the south.

Thinking that the rich and fertile eight hundred miles of Qinchuan behind Tongguan will soon become his own Zhuangzi under his own horseshoe, Boluo, Ye Bilong and others are all beaming with joy.However, in the end, it was the figure who once became the four auxiliary ministers in history. Suksaha's political mind is much more shrewd than Ye Bilong and Boluo.He not only thought that such a measure could boost the morale of the current Qing army, so that they could madly rush to Tongguan regardless of casualties under the huge temptation of wealth and land, and could take any city behind Tongguan, but the enclosure , will also harm the interests of other people.And these people are what the Qing army must win over at this time.

These people are the big officials and gentry in Shaanxi.

Back then, they were the ones who turned upside down and forced Sun Chuanting, who was working hard in Shaanxi to implement the New Deal and train the new army, out of Tongguan to fight Li Zicheng.The purpose is to fight against the New Deal he single-mindedly implemented. Of course, we welcome you to restore and build water conservancy facilities in the Guanzhong area.Because, after the canal is built, it is natural to give priority to irrigating our land.With water, naturally our fields will have more harvests, without water, we can get the fields from the hands of those poor ghosts.However, it is wrong for your deaf grandson to promote the bullshit of one errand and one food!So, this was the scene where Sun Chuanting left Tongguan with hatred and was defeated in the west of Henan.

Sukesaha thought of it and said that he had heard a lot about the faces and energy of these people.If they clashed with this generation because of land enclosure and forced them to join the camp of Li Zicheng or the Ming Dynasty and the Southern Guangdong Army, then it would do a lot of harm to the Qing army's pacification of Shaanxi, but not any benefit.

"General, if the decree of enclosing land is implemented in Qinchuan, the whole army will of course be cheering. I, the noble soldiers of the Eight Banners, Ding Huanxi. But what about the officials, gentry and people in the land of Qinchuan? As far as I know, this generation has never With a heart of loyalty, I have been bullied and threatened by trespassers for a long time, and I hate trespassers to the bone. Looking forward to my master Wang is like looking forward to Yunni in a severe drought, and a baby is like looking forward to a nanny. If our army enters Qinchuan, we will go to the circle The law of the earth will inevitably chill the hearts of this generation."

Sukesaha's words were half written and half spoken, and Ye Bilong and Boluo didn't quite understand them.However, Cao Zhenyan heard it very clearly.Suksaha is worried that once the land is encircled in the Guanzhong area of ​​Shaanxi, the interests of local officials and gentry will inevitably be encroached on. These people can help us quickly pacify Li Zicheng's troops in the Shaanxi area. However, if we act too hastily, If the conflict of interests with them is too serious, then they will inevitably be pushed to Li Zicheng or Li Shouhan.Even if they were neutral, that wouldn't be good for us.At the very least, the allied forces that could be won were not won!

After listening to Sukesaha's words, Cao Zhenyan showed approval on his face.Although Cao Zhenyan didn't know that Suksaha had stood up for the right team at critical moments many times in history, and finally climbed to the top of the auxiliary minister.However, the worries he showed just now are enough to see this person's political talents.Know to win over as many allies as possible!

However, what Cao Zhenyan didn't know was that Sukesaha's death was also related to the land enclosure.That's because after Dorgon's death, the two white flags lost their backing and were attacked fiercely by the two yellow flags.The ministers of the two yellow banners headed by Ao Bai demanded that the land occupied by the two yellow banners be exchanged with the two white banners.The reason is that the land occupied when entering the customs was allocated according to the order of left and right wings, but because Prince Rui Dorgon stopped living in Yongping Mansion, the area around Yongping that should belong to Xianghuang Banner was given to Zhengbai Banner, while Xianghuang Banner It was divided into Baoding Prefecture, Hejian Prefecture and Zhuozhou at the end of the right wing.Now that Dorgon has deserved what he deserved, then his bad governance during his reign will also be brought back.Return the land that should belong to Xianghuang Banner to its original owner.This is the famous battle for enclosing the flag land.It was this trend that caused Suksaha to die unexpectedly.By the way, according to a certain wrapped novelist, Lord Wei entered the palace just before this craze and met Xiao Xuanzi.

"It's the son of Su Na, the son-in-law! It really is better than blue!" Cao Zhenyan first praised Su Kesaha, but immediately pointed to a few lines on the document, and ordered him to read it to Su Listen to Kesaha.

"The land occupied by the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty was originally to enclose unowned land and land occupied by thieves. If there is any land occupied by thieves, it was originally owned by good people and gentry, and the original owner was allowed to take it back for farming and operation after reporting to the government for record. .”

Although there are not many words, the amount of information contained in it is huge.

After more than [-] years of cultivation in the Guanzhong area, where is there any unclaimed land?Who owns the so-called land of no man?Aren't those ordinary people promoted to ordinary people? !Occupying unclaimed land is to clearly tell Shaanxi officials and gentry that our Qing Dynasty will never move an inch of your land!

Most of the land occupied by the so-called intruders was the land occupied by the Qin Dynasty in Shaanxi.Since Zhu Xing was named the King of Qin, there were eleven princes, sixteen princes, and fifteen county kings in the Qin Palace. As for the relatives of various clans from the generals of Zhenguo to the lieutenants of Fuguo, there were countless.Such a huge group has occupied a huge amount of land in the Guanzhong area for 300 years.However, after Li Zicheng defeated Sun Chuanting and conquered Xi'an, most of these lands became the official land of the Dashun Army, which is the land occupied by the intruders mentioned by Cao Zhenyan.Most of these lands are good fertile land at present, with canals for irrigation, and crops such as cotton, wheat, millet, and sesame are planted.

On the one hand, saying that the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty only occupy unclaimed land and land occupied by trespassers, this is tantamount to giving Shaanxi officials and gentry a reassurance, don't worry!We will not touch an inch of your land!

Not only will the land of Shaanxi officials and gentry not be touched, but on the other hand, Cao Zhenyan generously invited Shaanxi officials and gentry to share the fruits of victory after defeating Li Zicheng. "The land occupied by the intruders was originally owned by good people and gentry, and the original owner is allowed to report to the government for filing and take it back for farming and operation." As long as you cooperate with us, then those confiscated by the Dashun Army were originally occupied by the clan's honorable eunuchs In the field, we can sit down and sit in rows to share fruits.

As a result, Cao Zhenyan's document on the Eight Banners enclosing and occupying the banner land in the Guanzhong area of ​​Shaanxi after taking Tongguan has evolved into an agreement between the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty and the officials and generals who surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and the Han landlords and gentry in Shaanxi to share the spoils. up!

Not only can share the fruits, Cao Zhenyan Baylor also wants to restore law and order, and restore the Wanli Youfang Rules in Shaanxi, a land that has been plagued by thieves, to rest and recuperate with the people.Of course, the premise is that you should cooperate with Daqing and kill our common enemy Li Zicheng together!After this purpose is achieved and during its execution, your property will be protected by me and you will share in the fruits of victory.

(Writing here, the unkind author thought of another thing. If the Japanese in 1937 also proposed similar principles or cooperation conditions, such as making the principles of Japan-China joint anti-communism more detailed, To protect the interests of the Jiangsu-Zhejiang consortium and the four major families, then, will the principal continue to send people to carry out armistice and peace negotiations with the Japanese from 1941 to [-]? If the Japanese can agree to the principal’s proposal to resume the July [-]th Incident Given the current Sino-Japanese situation, will the principal still go west all the way from Nanjing to Wuhan, from Wuhan to Chongqing, and from Chongqing to Xichang under the situation of one victory after another?)