Glorious Mission 1937
Chapter 478: The situation in Outer Mongolia [Part [-]] [Please subscribe, ask for a monthly ticket,
The second independent founding of Outer Mongolia began after 1920. At that time, Duan Qirui, a warlord of the Anhui Clique, stepped down, and Outer Mongolia also entered a state of chaos.The Tsarist Russian "Bloody Baron" Enqin, who was driven to Outer Mongolia by the Soviet Red Army, colluded with the upper-level princes of Outer Mongolia and attacked the Chinese garrison.The Chinese garrison was outnumbered and was forced to withdraw from Kulun, some of them returned to the mainland, and some were transferred to Maimai City, ready to fight again.
The October Revolution in Russia also spread to the steppes of Outer Mongolia.With the support of Soviet Russia, Suhe Bator and Choibalsan, who were herdsmen, formed the Mongolian People's Party.Subsequently, the army of the Mongolian People's Party began to attack the squadron in Maimai City with the assistance of a large number of weapons and equipment from Soviet Russia.
The squadron was troubled both internally and externally, loved to fight, and was defeated steadily, so they were forced to withdraw from the trading city.From then on, the squadron never entered Outer Mongolia again.
On March 1921, 3, the "Mongolian Provisional People's Government" led by the Mongolian People's Party was announced to be established.This pitted against the upper-class Mongol princes at Kulun and the Russian "white bandits" of Ungern, and a battle broke out.Due to the disparity in strength, the Mongolian People's Party invited the Soviet Red Army to join the war in Mongolia.Subsequently, the Soviet Red Army entered Outer Mongolia, defeated Enqin's army outside the city of Maimai, and saved the Mongolian People's Army that was in danger.Kulun was then occupied in July. On July 19, the upper Mongolian princes and the Mongolian People's Party jointly established the "Mongolian People's Revolutionary Government".
Instigated by Russia, Outer Mongolia once again declared "independence" and established the "Mongolia".When the news spread to the mainland of China, there was an uproar in the public opinion for a while, and various civil organizations and democratic parties in the country issued declarations one after another, opposing the perverse actions of the Mongolian princes and nobles to split the motherland.Condemn Soviet Russia's armed occupation of China's Outer Mongolia.
Under the pressure of the people, Cao Kun and Wu Peifu, powerful figures in the Beijing "government", issued a severely worded statement in the name of the Chinese "government", condemning Outer Mongolia's attempt to split the Republic of China and not recognizing the "independence" of Outer Mongolia.
Zhang Zuolin in the Northeast also sent a telegram to condemn Russia, and was extremely indignant at the "independence" of Outer Mongolia.Regardless of the danger of being annexed by other warlords, he sent troops to Outer Mongolia alone, fought against Outer Mongolian and Russian troops, and tried to resolve disputes in Outer Mongolia by force.However, due to the civil war.Zhang Zuolin was afraid that Cao Kun and Wu Peifu would take the opportunity to send troops to the northeast.After regaining some of the lost ground, he dared not act rashly.
Cao and Wu in Beijing had to deal with Zhang Zuolin in the north, and warlords in other provinces in the south, for fear that sending troops to Outer Mongolia would lose their real power in the "government" in Beijing.Therefore, we can only watch the fire from the other side.In addition to verbally condemning **.But nothing.
Since then, the Soviet Red Army has remained in Outer Mongolia.During this period, the upper-class Mongolian princes who had been deprived of power under the control of Soviet Russia began to wake up.Regretting the act of splitting China, they fled to China one after another and demanded to send troops to take back Mongolia's sovereignty and drive away the Russians.However, the Soviet Union continued to increase the size of its troops stationed in Mongolia, obstructing China's actions to recover the sovereignty of Outer Mongolia. [
It can be said that there were three pressures on Chen Feng's desire to regain Outer Mongolia, firstly from the Soviet Union, secondly from the Mongolian "government" and army, and lastly from the ordinary people of Outer Mongolia.
Although the pressure from the Soviet Union no longer exists, the pressure from the other two aspects still exists, especially the Mongolian "government" and army headed by Choibalsan.Although Chen Feng's troops destroyed the general armed forces of the Mongolian People's Army in this war, they also occupied Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.
However, in this war, Chen Feng only conquered the Eastern Gobi Province and the provincial capital of the Central Province among the more than 20 provinces of Mongolia. The land area he occupied was less than one-fiftieth of the entire Mongolia. In other areas, the Mongolian regime still existed. And it is very complete, and Choibalsan still has 50 to [-] troops in his hands.
The most important thing is that Choibalsan and the Mongolian People's Army in his hands entered Mongolia as liberators and established the country.Moreover, Choibalsan did do something beneficial to the Mongolian people after he took power, so this person has a high prestige among the people, even equivalent to Stalin in Mongolia.If this person is determined to be independent and build a country, even without the support of the Soviet Union, this person can gallop on the land of more than 150 million square kilometers in Outer Mongolia.
Although it would not pose any fatal threat to Chen Feng's troops, it could cause great trouble and pressure for Chen Feng's troops to completely control Outer Mongolia.
In addition, Chen Feng was also extremely scrupulous about Qiao Bashan himself. Chen Feng was no stranger to Qiao Bashan himself. This person was a dictatorship similar to Stalin, a hero.Although born in poverty, he has great ambitions. At the same time, he is also one of the founders of the Mongolian People's Party and one of the independent leaders.
Choibalsan was born in a poor herdsman family in the Chechen Khan tribe of Mongolia. He worked as a shepherd boy when he was young and was sent to a lamasery at the age of 13.Afterwards, he returned to vulgarity and worked in the Russian Consulate in Kulun. In 1914, he was sent to Russia by the Mongolian Autonomous Government of Jebtsundamba as a student. He also witnessed the rise of the Red Army, the October Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
After the Soviet Red Army entered Mongolia and established the Mongolian People's Government in 1921, Choibalsan served as a member of the People's Government and a political commissar of the People's Army; after Sukh Bator died for unknown reasons in 1923, Choibalsan became the Mongolian People's Government 』The actual head of the. After the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924, Choibalsan consolidated its relationship with the Soviet Union on the one hand, and on the other hand, purge and cleanse the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party to consolidate its power position, and implement a planned economy.Moreover, with the permission of Choibalsan, the Soviet Union and Mongolia entered into a military alliance, and Soviet troops could be stationed in Mongolia.
For a hero like Qiao Basan and those who supported Qiao Basan, what Chen Feng wanted to do the most was to wipe out all of them, to eliminate future troubles.But there are many disadvantages in doing so, and it will make Battelle and others feel sad, so how to deal with these people is very important.
Relatively speaking, although Mongolia is troublesome, it is not impossible after all. Chen Feng already has several solutions in mind.But Tangnu Wulianghai is more troublesome. When Outer Mongolia was established, there was a large piece of land in the north of Outer Mongolia, where it was handed over to Russia, and it was not assigned to Outer Mongolia.
That is to say, it still belongs to China's territory legally, but after the independence of foreign countries, this place became an enclave.There is no way for our country's administration to get there.So this piece of land has been forgotten, and now it is not even marked on the map, that enclave is Tangnu Wulianghai!
Tangnu Wulianghai is located in the northwest of Outer Mongolia, with Sayan Mountain in the north and Tangnu Mountain in the south. It is a narrow strip between the two mountains, with a total area of about 17 square kilometers.Since the 17th century, Tsarist Russia has been trying to annex my Mongolian region including Tannu Ulianghai, but it was not until the middle of the 19th century that due to the strength of the Qing Dynasty.Its plots of aggression and annexation have failed.As part of the border treaty, the "Brensky Treaty" is basically a treaty of equality, which stipulates the direction of the middle border between China and Russia.
When the Revolution of 1911 broke out in 17, the princes of Outer Mongolia, who had been coerced and lured by Tsarist Russia for a long time, took the opportunity to declare "independence" and establish themselves as the "Great Mongolian State".Originally, the rebel group planned to occupy the entire Outer Mongolia region including Tangnu Ulianghai, but Tsarist Russia excluded Tangnu Ulianghai from the "Great Mongolia", claiming that Tsarist Russia has special interests in Tangnu Ulianghai , must have direct control over the area.In this way, the Outer Mongolia rebel group sold out another 1912 square kilometers of Chinese territory in their criminal activities of breaking away from the motherland! In [-], taking advantage of the rebellion in Outer Mongolia, Tsarist Russia directly annexed Tannu Wulianghai.
Since Tangnu Wulianghai is still under the control of the Soviet Union, and the dispute over Outer Mongolia has not been resolved, Chen Feng's troops can't reach there at all, so if you want to solve the Tangnu Wulianghai issue, you must first solve the Outer Mongolia issue.
According to the opinions of other senior officers in the Eighth War Zone, since Outer Mongolia was taken back by the Eighth War Zone, the vast territory of Outer Mongolia, including Tangnu Wulianghai, is still occupied by itself. Presumably no one dares to stand up and say something No word. [
However, Chen Feng thinks over and over again that he must not be able to occupy it. First of all, these two places are sparsely populated, the resources are not very rich, and the infrastructure and industrial production capacity are very weak. The existing forces in the eighth war zone have become more dispersed.
Secondly, after this war, the Soviet Union must have been shocked and afraid of him and his troops. With Stalin's character, he would definitely take strict precautions. Soldiers, to guard against him, so he also has to increase troops to deal with.
Therefore, bringing these two places under the jurisdiction of Saibei Province will only reduce the strength of the Eighth War Zone. After this battle, Chen Feng will concentrate his forces on dealing with the Japanese. It is not in his interest to conflict with the Soviet Union. Mongolia is not going to work.
Another thing that Chen Feng should consider is the views of the domestic people and the national government. Originally, the eighth war zone did not listen to the orders of the national government and went to war with the Soviet Union privately, which has aroused a lot of discussion among the domestic people, and democratic parties such as the CCP are even more concerned about this. There are opinions, after all, it is an extremely stupid thing to suddenly provoke the Soviet Union, a powerful enemy, during the national war with Japan, not to mention that the Soviet Union has helped China less before.
What the Eighth War Zone did before was like a warlord, and Saibei Province was like an independent kingdom. If Chen Feng suddenly put Outer Mongolia and Tannu Wulianghai under his jurisdiction, no matter if it was Lao Jiang or others Everyone will have opinions, and the domestic people will regard themselves as a madman trying to restore, which is extremely detrimental to the development of the eighth war zone. (To be continued..)
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The October Revolution in Russia also spread to the steppes of Outer Mongolia.With the support of Soviet Russia, Suhe Bator and Choibalsan, who were herdsmen, formed the Mongolian People's Party.Subsequently, the army of the Mongolian People's Party began to attack the squadron in Maimai City with the assistance of a large number of weapons and equipment from Soviet Russia.
The squadron was troubled both internally and externally, loved to fight, and was defeated steadily, so they were forced to withdraw from the trading city.From then on, the squadron never entered Outer Mongolia again.
On March 1921, 3, the "Mongolian Provisional People's Government" led by the Mongolian People's Party was announced to be established.This pitted against the upper-class Mongol princes at Kulun and the Russian "white bandits" of Ungern, and a battle broke out.Due to the disparity in strength, the Mongolian People's Party invited the Soviet Red Army to join the war in Mongolia.Subsequently, the Soviet Red Army entered Outer Mongolia, defeated Enqin's army outside the city of Maimai, and saved the Mongolian People's Army that was in danger.Kulun was then occupied in July. On July 19, the upper Mongolian princes and the Mongolian People's Party jointly established the "Mongolian People's Revolutionary Government".
Instigated by Russia, Outer Mongolia once again declared "independence" and established the "Mongolia".When the news spread to the mainland of China, there was an uproar in the public opinion for a while, and various civil organizations and democratic parties in the country issued declarations one after another, opposing the perverse actions of the Mongolian princes and nobles to split the motherland.Condemn Soviet Russia's armed occupation of China's Outer Mongolia.
Under the pressure of the people, Cao Kun and Wu Peifu, powerful figures in the Beijing "government", issued a severely worded statement in the name of the Chinese "government", condemning Outer Mongolia's attempt to split the Republic of China and not recognizing the "independence" of Outer Mongolia.
Zhang Zuolin in the Northeast also sent a telegram to condemn Russia, and was extremely indignant at the "independence" of Outer Mongolia.Regardless of the danger of being annexed by other warlords, he sent troops to Outer Mongolia alone, fought against Outer Mongolian and Russian troops, and tried to resolve disputes in Outer Mongolia by force.However, due to the civil war.Zhang Zuolin was afraid that Cao Kun and Wu Peifu would take the opportunity to send troops to the northeast.After regaining some of the lost ground, he dared not act rashly.
Cao and Wu in Beijing had to deal with Zhang Zuolin in the north, and warlords in other provinces in the south, for fear that sending troops to Outer Mongolia would lose their real power in the "government" in Beijing.Therefore, we can only watch the fire from the other side.In addition to verbally condemning **.But nothing.
Since then, the Soviet Red Army has remained in Outer Mongolia.During this period, the upper-class Mongolian princes who had been deprived of power under the control of Soviet Russia began to wake up.Regretting the act of splitting China, they fled to China one after another and demanded to send troops to take back Mongolia's sovereignty and drive away the Russians.However, the Soviet Union continued to increase the size of its troops stationed in Mongolia, obstructing China's actions to recover the sovereignty of Outer Mongolia. [
It can be said that there were three pressures on Chen Feng's desire to regain Outer Mongolia, firstly from the Soviet Union, secondly from the Mongolian "government" and army, and lastly from the ordinary people of Outer Mongolia.
Although the pressure from the Soviet Union no longer exists, the pressure from the other two aspects still exists, especially the Mongolian "government" and army headed by Choibalsan.Although Chen Feng's troops destroyed the general armed forces of the Mongolian People's Army in this war, they also occupied Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.
However, in this war, Chen Feng only conquered the Eastern Gobi Province and the provincial capital of the Central Province among the more than 20 provinces of Mongolia. The land area he occupied was less than one-fiftieth of the entire Mongolia. In other areas, the Mongolian regime still existed. And it is very complete, and Choibalsan still has 50 to [-] troops in his hands.
The most important thing is that Choibalsan and the Mongolian People's Army in his hands entered Mongolia as liberators and established the country.Moreover, Choibalsan did do something beneficial to the Mongolian people after he took power, so this person has a high prestige among the people, even equivalent to Stalin in Mongolia.If this person is determined to be independent and build a country, even without the support of the Soviet Union, this person can gallop on the land of more than 150 million square kilometers in Outer Mongolia.
Although it would not pose any fatal threat to Chen Feng's troops, it could cause great trouble and pressure for Chen Feng's troops to completely control Outer Mongolia.
In addition, Chen Feng was also extremely scrupulous about Qiao Bashan himself. Chen Feng was no stranger to Qiao Bashan himself. This person was a dictatorship similar to Stalin, a hero.Although born in poverty, he has great ambitions. At the same time, he is also one of the founders of the Mongolian People's Party and one of the independent leaders.
Choibalsan was born in a poor herdsman family in the Chechen Khan tribe of Mongolia. He worked as a shepherd boy when he was young and was sent to a lamasery at the age of 13.Afterwards, he returned to vulgarity and worked in the Russian Consulate in Kulun. In 1914, he was sent to Russia by the Mongolian Autonomous Government of Jebtsundamba as a student. He also witnessed the rise of the Red Army, the October Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
After the Soviet Red Army entered Mongolia and established the Mongolian People's Government in 1921, Choibalsan served as a member of the People's Government and a political commissar of the People's Army; after Sukh Bator died for unknown reasons in 1923, Choibalsan became the Mongolian People's Government 』The actual head of the. After the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924, Choibalsan consolidated its relationship with the Soviet Union on the one hand, and on the other hand, purge and cleanse the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party to consolidate its power position, and implement a planned economy.Moreover, with the permission of Choibalsan, the Soviet Union and Mongolia entered into a military alliance, and Soviet troops could be stationed in Mongolia.
For a hero like Qiao Basan and those who supported Qiao Basan, what Chen Feng wanted to do the most was to wipe out all of them, to eliminate future troubles.But there are many disadvantages in doing so, and it will make Battelle and others feel sad, so how to deal with these people is very important.
Relatively speaking, although Mongolia is troublesome, it is not impossible after all. Chen Feng already has several solutions in mind.But Tangnu Wulianghai is more troublesome. When Outer Mongolia was established, there was a large piece of land in the north of Outer Mongolia, where it was handed over to Russia, and it was not assigned to Outer Mongolia.
That is to say, it still belongs to China's territory legally, but after the independence of foreign countries, this place became an enclave.There is no way for our country's administration to get there.So this piece of land has been forgotten, and now it is not even marked on the map, that enclave is Tangnu Wulianghai!
Tangnu Wulianghai is located in the northwest of Outer Mongolia, with Sayan Mountain in the north and Tangnu Mountain in the south. It is a narrow strip between the two mountains, with a total area of about 17 square kilometers.Since the 17th century, Tsarist Russia has been trying to annex my Mongolian region including Tannu Ulianghai, but it was not until the middle of the 19th century that due to the strength of the Qing Dynasty.Its plots of aggression and annexation have failed.As part of the border treaty, the "Brensky Treaty" is basically a treaty of equality, which stipulates the direction of the middle border between China and Russia.
When the Revolution of 1911 broke out in 17, the princes of Outer Mongolia, who had been coerced and lured by Tsarist Russia for a long time, took the opportunity to declare "independence" and establish themselves as the "Great Mongolian State".Originally, the rebel group planned to occupy the entire Outer Mongolia region including Tangnu Ulianghai, but Tsarist Russia excluded Tangnu Ulianghai from the "Great Mongolia", claiming that Tsarist Russia has special interests in Tangnu Ulianghai , must have direct control over the area.In this way, the Outer Mongolia rebel group sold out another 1912 square kilometers of Chinese territory in their criminal activities of breaking away from the motherland! In [-], taking advantage of the rebellion in Outer Mongolia, Tsarist Russia directly annexed Tannu Wulianghai.
Since Tangnu Wulianghai is still under the control of the Soviet Union, and the dispute over Outer Mongolia has not been resolved, Chen Feng's troops can't reach there at all, so if you want to solve the Tangnu Wulianghai issue, you must first solve the Outer Mongolia issue.
According to the opinions of other senior officers in the Eighth War Zone, since Outer Mongolia was taken back by the Eighth War Zone, the vast territory of Outer Mongolia, including Tangnu Wulianghai, is still occupied by itself. Presumably no one dares to stand up and say something No word. [
However, Chen Feng thinks over and over again that he must not be able to occupy it. First of all, these two places are sparsely populated, the resources are not very rich, and the infrastructure and industrial production capacity are very weak. The existing forces in the eighth war zone have become more dispersed.
Secondly, after this war, the Soviet Union must have been shocked and afraid of him and his troops. With Stalin's character, he would definitely take strict precautions. Soldiers, to guard against him, so he also has to increase troops to deal with.
Therefore, bringing these two places under the jurisdiction of Saibei Province will only reduce the strength of the Eighth War Zone. After this battle, Chen Feng will concentrate his forces on dealing with the Japanese. It is not in his interest to conflict with the Soviet Union. Mongolia is not going to work.
Another thing that Chen Feng should consider is the views of the domestic people and the national government. Originally, the eighth war zone did not listen to the orders of the national government and went to war with the Soviet Union privately, which has aroused a lot of discussion among the domestic people, and democratic parties such as the CCP are even more concerned about this. There are opinions, after all, it is an extremely stupid thing to suddenly provoke the Soviet Union, a powerful enemy, during the national war with Japan, not to mention that the Soviet Union has helped China less before.
What the Eighth War Zone did before was like a warlord, and Saibei Province was like an independent kingdom. If Chen Feng suddenly put Outer Mongolia and Tannu Wulianghai under his jurisdiction, no matter if it was Lao Jiang or others Everyone will have opinions, and the domestic people will regard themselves as a madman trying to restore, which is extremely detrimental to the development of the eighth war zone. (To be continued..)
〖∷Update fast∷∷Plain text∷〗
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