Crazy at the end of the Ming Dynasty

"If you don't kneel down, where do you put my Qing Dynasty? You are not afraid of a thousand cuts, and North Korea is not afraid of the Qing Dynasty's violent soldiers coming to conquer?" Dorgon loudly reprimanded North Korea's envoy.

Although the North Korean envoy was trembling with fright, he still stood and did not kneel.You must know that before coming to congratulate, the King of Korea and the Regent had instructed the envoy thousands of times not to kneel down to the Qing Dynasty, because North Korea would still maintain its status as a vassal state of the Ming Dynasty.

If this person comes to disrespect, then he will be wiped out.And the worst result now is that he was killed by barbarians like Hou Jin, so the two evils are the lesser of two evils, so that the envoy can still stand with his body supported.

Seeing that the North Korean envoy was still standing, all the civil and military officials of Hou Jin looked at Huang Taiji, waiting for his instructions.However, although Huang Taiji's face was livid, he waved his hands at last and said: "Drive him out, son of the Three Realms!"

In the eighth year of Chongzhen (the ninth year of Tiancong), Huang Taiji sent Dorgon, Yue Tuo and others to collect Lin Danhan's son, Erke Konguoer Ezhe and his followers.Dorgon accidentally obtained the Chuan Guoxie of the Yuan Dynasty.Afterwards, ministers Zhu Bei Le asked for the honorary title of Huang Taiji on the grounds that the people from afar had surrendered and the country was growing, but they were not granted.

As a matter of fact, anyone who is familiar with history must know about this "unapproval". It is necessary for those Baylor ministers to repeat it several times, showing that Huang Taiji is reluctant to accept the honorary title.Anyway, the ancient emperors liked to play this trick.

Sure enough, later Sahalian asked Zhu Baylor to review the past and expressed his loyalty to the future.Therefore, Huang Taiji agreed to consider it.Then Huang Taiji used the title of "Zaozheng Zun" to seek the opinions of Han officials and Confucian officials, and Bao Chengxian, Ning Wanwo, Fan Wencheng, Luo Xiujin and others all agreed.

Sahalian also summoned all the Baylors to write oaths and pledge allegiance to Huang Taiji. After hearing the news, Zhu Baylor, the "outsider vassal", also asked for the honorary title.Huang Taiji finally agreed.The preparatory activities for Shangzun were generally completed by the end of March in the ninth year of Chongzhen (the tenth year of Tiancong).

On April [-]th in the ninth year of Chongzhen (the first year of Chongde), Zhubeile and Gushan Erzhen in Manchuria.Mongolian Bagushan Ezhen, six ministers, Kong, Geng, Shang, Mongolian Baylor from the Outer Domain and Manchurian, Mongolian and Han civil and military officials gathered.Dorgon held a list of full characters, Badali held a list of Mongolian characters, and Kong Youde held a list of Chinese characters. He led all the ministers of Baylor, civil and military officials, to the palace gate and knelt down. [

Then came a series of complicated etiquette activities.After that, it was decided to choose an auspicious day, April [-], to hold the ascension ceremony.At that time, it will be officially sacrificed to heaven and earth.Received the honorary title of "Emperor Kuan Wen Ren Sheng", and the name of Jianguo was Qing Dynasty.Since then, the veritable Qing Dynasty in Chinese history was born.Huang Taiji ordered that all people in the country call Manchu the original name and forbid calling them Zhushen. A little-known Manchu nationality has thus expanded into a world-famous important member of the Chinese nation.

Huang Taiji's proclaiming the emperor and founding the country not only showed his ambition to be on an equal footing with the Ming Dynasty, but also played an extremely important role in the perfection of the Later Jin regime.

The first is to completely abolish the state of the post-Golden Four Baylor's discussion of politics, and increase the centralization of Huang Taiji.

Huang Taiji is after the throne of Khan.He abolished the system of the three major Baylors divided by month, weakened the privileges of the Zhu Baylors, made the officials appointed by him play a greater role, and changed the post-Jin aristocratic discussion system into Huang Taiji's arbitrary official appointment system.When no one could compete with him, he ascended to the throne of emperor.

For this reason, Huang Taiji also severely sanctioned behaviors that challenged his authority.For example: half a year before he proclaimed himself emperor, Daishan and Princess Hada despised him.Huang Tai was very angry, and summoned all the ministers of Baylor, telling them to "don't choose a strong one as the king".Relying on their kneeling and begging, they went to court to listen to politics.

As for other behaviors of neglecting Huang Taiji, he also made punishments such as deprivation of Niu Lu and cutting of Jue.During the reign of Chongde, no later Jin nobles dared to challenge Huang Taiji's authority.

And one of the better ones is Dorgon.His attitude towards Huang Taiji was extremely respectful, and he never dared to lose his etiquette, so that in the end Dorgon's status rose steadily.Gradually rose to the status of Manchu nobles, second only to Huang Taiji.

Of course, Huang Taiji knew that Dorgon was the most threatening figure to his lineage, but he still gave Dorgon a reward.It can be seen from this that Huang Taiji is a very mature politician.Everything is handled not out of one's own likes and dislikes, but to follow the rules.Of course, the maturity of Huang Taiji has brought great good news to the directors of later generations of film and television dramas, because the story of Dorgon and Dayuer gave them a huge, huge, and huge room for imagination.

Secondly, the Manchu Qing Dynasty established a complete national political system.

Although the Manchu Qing Dynasty did not have the name of a cabinet before it entered the customs, the Qing Dynasty under the rule of Huang Taiji had begun to have a cabinet-like Inner Three Courts.Although the incumbents are all bachelors and bachelors, the division of labor is more clear. Some are responsible for compiling and examining history, some draft edicts and comment on the gains and losses of ancient and modern political affairs, and some give lectures to the emperor.After Chongde, the bachelors and bachelors of the three inner courtyards had a greater influence on Huang Taiji's decision-making.

In addition, corresponding reforms and further improvements have been made in institutional settings.Huang Taiji made adjustments to the institution of the Conference of Kings and Ministers for Discussing Political Affairs. Since then, the Conference of Kings and Ministers for Discussing Political Affairs has a fixed program and has become a tool of authoritarian imperial power.

Huang Taiji established the Metropolitan Procuratorate and gave them the power to inspect all officials.The Mongolian Yamen once set up to deal with Mongolian affairs is now changed to the Lifan Academy.Combined with the original six ministries and the Metropolitan Procuratorate, they formed the famous eight yamen.

Huang Taiji changed the official system of eight yamen, and each yamen only had one Manchuria Chengzheng, and the following officials were appointed to participate in politics, directors, deputy directors, and principals as appropriate, changing from second-class to fifth-class.This strengthened the ruling power of the country headed by him.

The third is to perfect the military system of the Qing Dynasty.

Huang Taiji's rule continued to use the Eight Banners, an organization that combines military and government.He made the Eight Banners more and more full of vitality through the reform.And a large part of the power of the Eight Banners was gradually deprived by Huang Taiji. [

To this end, Huang Taiji took two important steps:

One is to continuously add new members to the Eight Banners of Manchuria.Huang Taiji used troops in Heilongjiang and other places many times, and brought a large number of ethnic minorities to join the Manchurian Community, which was called "Yicher Manchuria", that is, New Manchuria.Huang Taiji incorporated New Manchuria into the Eight Banners.Since most of these ethnic minorities were in the era of fishing and hunting clans, they still retained a strong wildness, so they soon became the main force of the Manchu army.

The second is to improve and expand the Eight Banners of Mongolia and the Eight Banners of the Han Army.In particular, both the Mongolian Eight Banners and the Han Eight Banners were directly commanded by Huang Taiji, which further enhanced Huang Taiji's military status in the Manchu Qing Dynasty.

This expansion of the Eight Banners of Manchuria and the establishment of the Eight Banners of Mongolia and the Eight Banners of the Han Army not only strengthened the armed forces of the Manchu Qing, but also exercised a deeper level of control over the vast majority of the Manchurian and Han people.Especially in order to seize the domination of the whole of China, the Eight Banners of the Han Army founded by Huang Taiji is of great significance.

The fourth is the improvement of internal affairs.

In order to make the country rule for a long time, although Huang Taiji did not change the means of plundering wealth, he paid more attention to the development of production in the region.After he became emperor, he immediately stipulated the protection of land and livestock as a code of law.Almost every year since then, supervision and cultivation has been regarded as an important activity, and agricultural production has been repeatedly emphasized.

Therefore, since then, the Manchus have not been short of food, which is inseparable from this effort.Moreover, the production of handicrafts in the Manchu Qing also made great progress. In addition, a large number of craftsmen from the Ming Dynasty were captured, so the production of military equipment, farm tools and household utensils in the Manchu Qing was also greatly improved.Therefore, Manqing gradually became self-sufficient.Of course, being able to do it does not mean being able to do it, and the nature of Man Qing's robbery will not change.

In addition, Huang Taiji also vigorously developed commercial trade, both within the territory and with the Ming Dynasty and North Korea.In this kind of trade activities, the eight families of Shanxi merchants developed rapidly.They continued to "transfuse blood" to the Man Qing, and also informed the Man Qing of the information about the Daming in Guannei. The Eight Shanxi Merchants became contemptible traitors for their wealth.

Moreover, Huang Taiji's ethnic policy is also doing well.Under his rule, although a large number of Han people were killed, or Han people poisoned, blocked roads, robbed and killed and other resistance incidents, Huang Taiji still paid attention to easing the social conflicts in the Qing Dynasty.He ordered his subordinates to do a good job of "supporting people", especially for the Manchurian, Mongolian, and Han people who were newly plundered or came to surrender.

Huang Taiji even ordered that all the imperial edicts of the Ming Dynasty accepted by the former Hada, Yehe, Ula, Huifa and Mongolian tribes be collected and burned.This shows that they are all subjects of the Qing Dynasty from then on, and they can no longer have illusions about the Ming Dynasty.

It should be said that in ancient Chinese history, the Manchu ethnic policy originated from Huang Taiji was one of the better ones, and many ethnic policies have even been used in modern times.But to make a digression, in any case, being ruled by a foreign race with a big braid on the back of the head always makes the author feel very disgusted.

Finally, there is the strategy of fighting for world hegemony formulated by Huang Taiji and the Qing Dynasty.

Huang Taiji's vision will be divided into three steps: the first step is to unify the Northeast; the second step is to expand to the north of the Yellow River; the third step is to rule the whole of China.At this time, the Manchu Qing Dynasty had already crossed from the first step to the second step.

From this we can see that, in fact, in World War II, the Japanese army's strategy of invading China was strikingly similar to that of Huang Taiji.It was not at the Marco Polo Bridge that the Chinese army began to rise up and resist, triggering a full-scale war of resistance.

We can even discover that what Huang Taiji did is quite similar to what Wu Shigong did in the Runing Army.And Wu Shigong is also a time traveler, he can learn a lot of knowledge from modern education and information.However, Huang Taiji can match and surpass Wu Shigong, who has 300-[-] years of knowledge, which makes people sigh: Huang Taiji is really a great talent!