Back to the Republic of China as a commander

Sun Wen's latest conditions were soon placed on Yang Yongtai's desk, 50 guns, 50 rounds of ammunition, and the recognition of Sun Yat-sen as the nominal leader (righteousness is valuable at any time).Yang Yongtai easily saved Wang Zhenyu [-] rounds of ammunition, and Wang Zhenyu naturally agreed with a stroke of a pen.

Naturally, there will be many things to be busy next. On the one hand, Wang Zhenyu will go to greet Xiong Xiling and Liang Qichao in Beijing through Tian Yingzhao, so as to coordinate the actions of all parties; Wang Zhenyu personally went down to the armament system to carefully inspect the combat readiness.

The first thing that bears the brunt is the food work, and the first stop is the Anjiang Canned Food Factory, which has just been built less than a year ago.In order to prolong the preservation period of food, smart human beings have come up with many ways for thousands of years, such as smoking, sun drying, salting and so on.The canning technology is undoubtedly the youngest, starting in 1810, less than 0 years old.At that time, Napoleon of France offered a reward for a new method of food preservation in order to solve the food supply problem of the army during combat. After years of research, Abel, a confectioner in Paris, invented the method of storing food in glass bottles.Then in 1810, Durand in England invented tin-plated sheet metal cans, which enabled canned food to be put into manual production.Later, in 1864, Pasteur of France discovered that the destruction of food was caused by microorganisms, thus clarifying the principle of canning and scientifically formulating the canning production process.So far, the canning industry has entered the modern world food industry.

However, due to various reasons, it was not until the middle of the Republic of China that canned food was widely used in the military, and it was because of the Yankees.

Wang Zhenyu attaches great importance to this point, because when later generations read books, he always wonders about a question, why is the consumption of military rations doubled after the army is mobilized?Do people eat more when they go out?

It wasn't until he led the troops himself that he realized that there was a reason for this strange phenomenon, and the main reason was the rotten food.This also led to a further increase in the cost of war. Wang Zhenyu is a person with business awareness, so he is very interested in anything that can reduce the cost of launching a war.Therefore, after the military factory project, the military uniform factory was put into production, and the canning factory was developed.

By this time, under the special care of Wang Zhenyu, American Taylor's scientific management method had begun to be promoted in all factories through a group of international students studying in the United States.Wang Zhenyu was also very interested in participating in the study of related theories, the so-called core theory of Taylor: the core theory

Management should be scientific and standardized;

To advocate a spiritual revolution, the interests of both labor and capital are aligned.

The result of implementing scientific management is to increase production efficiency, and high efficiency is the basis for employees and employers to achieve common prosperity.Therefore, Taylor believes that the only way to achieve the highest work efficiency is to replace traditional experience management with scientific and standardized management.

Taylor made such a definition of scientific management, he said: "A variety of elements - not a combination of individual elements, constitute scientific management, it can be summarized as follows: science, not a method based on experience alone. Coordination, not not with others Cooperation is not individualism. The highest output replaces the limited output. Bring out the highest efficiency of each person to achieve the greatest prosperity." This definition not only clarifies the true connotation of scientific management, but also comprehensively reflects Taylor's scientific management thinking.Carry out action research, determine operating procedures and action specifications, determine labor time quotas, and improve scientific operating methods to improve work efficiency.Scientific selection of workers, training workers to use standard operating methods, so that workers can grow on the job.Formulate a scientific process flow to standardize machines, equipment, processes, tools, materials, and working environments as much as possible.Implement piecework wages, excess labor, and excess remuneration.Separation of management and labor.

Specifically:

1. Work quotas, to avoid the situation of workers grinding foreign labor;

2. Select workers, arrange reasonable positions according to their own conditions, do heavy work with strength, and do fine work with care.Give full play to human potential.

3. Principles of standardization. Actively collect, record, and compile these traditional experiences into tables, and then summarize them into laws and rules, and some even summarize them into mathematical formulas, and then implement these laws, rules, and formulas in the whole factory.Let everyone work with the correct method, and conduct scientific research on every movement of the worker to replace the traditional empirical method.

4. The piecework wage system, which has become very popular in later generations.

5. Labor relations. . . . . .

It can be said that the implementation of Taylor's scientific management method has doubled the production capacity of many factories in Anjiang almost overnight, which is amazing, and the requirements for workers' experience and comprehensiveness have also dropped a lot.This made Wang Zhenyu, who actively supported this scientific management method, very satisfied, and the young army members were also very satisfied with their brand-new uniforms, delicious canned food, and increasingly sufficient weapons and ammunition. . .

But in Beijing, those who want to die are still trying to die.

Yuan Keding is a person who wants to die, but it is unfair to blame Yuan Keding's stupidity for all the crimes of Lao Yuan's proclaiming emperor in history, because at least now it seems that there are too many people who support Lao Yuan's proclaiming emperor.

Looking at all provinces in the country, there is almost no warlord who foolishly said that he opposed Lao Yuan's proclaiming emperor. Even Yan Xishan, who was not from Beiyang (it seems that Lao Yan was in favor of everyone in Beiyang) and Zhang Zuolin actively persuaded him to join, and Yang Du The leader's Chou'an meeting jumped up and down, desperately trying to make Comrade Yuan the emperor.

Yuan Shikai also read the special newspaper sent by Yuan Keding as in history. It was written in black and white, saying that all people are united and sincerely support President Yuan as emperor!Lao Yuan was also confused, everyone he could see was urging him to be emperor, and the newspapers were also asking him to be emperor, and it seemed that the solution to the current crisis in Beiyang was to become emperor himself.

On December 1915, 12, the voting in Beijing and other provinces was completed, and it was reported to the Senate, and the Senate was presumed to be the general representative of the National Congress.

At 12:11 am on December 9, the general billing of the national sports was held.There were 1993 national representatives in all provinces, and exactly 1993 votes were in favor of the constitutional monarchy. There was not a single vote against it, and there was not a single invalid vote.The letters of recommendation from all provinces unanimously read: "Congratulations to today's President Yuan Shikai as the emperor of the Chinese Empire, and to enshrine to the emperor the supreme and complete sovereignty of the country, inheriting the heavens and building the pole, and passing it down forever." Yang Du and Sun Yuyun proposed on the spot: " In front of this court, each province entrusts him as the general representative, and especially in the name of the general representative, he should respectfully present the recommendation letter." The Secretary-General took out the prepared recommendation letter and read it aloud to the public, asking Yuan Shikai to "subdue the public opinion, become a great treasure and serve as the supreme leader of the herds. And Jinglun **".All the participants stood up and passed unanimously. At 11:[-], the meeting ended amid cheers.

At noon of the same day, Yuan Shikai received the letter of rejection, sent it back immediately, and issued an order to "recommend another recommendation".He first stated: "The sovereignty of the Republic of China contained in the Chayo Law is based on all the people. Since the National Congress voted to switch to a constitutional monarchy, the president has no room for discussion." .The president of this great country has been in politics for 30 years....It does not benefit the country at the top, and it does not help the people at the bottom. I am so ashamed of remembering the old king. If I suddenly rise to the big position, how can I feel at ease? This is morally impossible. There is no shame. Governance and protection of the country is the first great faith. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the president of this country swore an oath to the Senate that he would do his best to promote the republic. If the monarchy is self-made, it is a breach of the oath. There is no self-explanation for credibility. Also... hope that the general representative of the National Congress will carefully consider and recommend it separately to strengthen the foundation of the country."

At 5:[-] p.m., the Senate Council held another meeting. Sun Yuyun and others proposed that since the matter was unanimous across the country and the head of state had not passed public opinion, the Senate should submit a second letter of recommendation in the name of the general representative.All in favor.

The Office of the Secretary drafted a 15-word long essay in just 2600 minutes, and the Senate continued its meeting. Everyone had no objection to the proposal, and it was submitted to Yuan that night.In this praise book, Yuan You is praised for his six "contributors" including Jingwu, Kuanguo, Kaihua, Jingnan, Dingluan, and making neighbors.The article said: "The previous oath had a wish to promote the republic. This special speech by the head of state of the Republic of China was only one of the inauguration ceremonies at that time. The oath of that day was rooted in the status of the head of state, and the status of the head of state was rooted in the Republic of China. The national system. The national system is determined by the will of the people, and the head of state should follow the public opinion as a violation. If the public opinion is republican, the oath will be valid according to the national system; The monarch constitution means that the public opinion has changed, the state system has changed, the status of the head of the Republic of China is no longer preserved, and the oath of the head of the Republic of China is of course eliminated. All these are the actions of the people themselves, and they are fixed to the emperor and have nothing to do with them.” Ask Yuan Shikai to proclaim himself emperor.

On the morning of the 12th, Yuan Shikai issued a decree saying: "Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. I am patriotic, and I am behind others? But billions of trillions are pushed and replaced, and the responsibility is heavy. How to benefit the people's livelihood, how to revitalize the country, and how to refresh politics. To advance civilization, all kinds of measures are beyond the burden of Bo Dexian! The previous statement was sincere, not because of humility, but because of anxiety and lingering, and some people can't be themselves. The more severe the people's criticism, the more eager their expectations , so that the son has no way to explain himself, and there is nothing to evade." In order to "save the country and the people", he had no choice but to become the emperor.

And Cai E could only be unceremonious, as in history, pretending to Tianjin, relying on the cover of Xiaofengxian, successfully fled back to Yunnan on December 12, and reached an agreement with Wang Zhenyu's representative Zhao Hengti on the way. Unanimously opposed Yuan's decision.So far, the two characters who will destroy Lao Yuan in this era are finally about to surface. . .