Back to the Republic of China as a commander
Chapter 322 Changes
Yang Yongtai's words finally moved Wang Zhenyu, and he began to realize that the government is similar to a company.If you want the company to grow and develop, it is not enough to rely on your own efforts alone, and you should get some shares and give them to everyone.Then, driven by interests, everyone will treat the company as their own business, and the company will become bigger and stronger.
Knowing this, Wang Zhenyu immediately reflected that his previous set of policies was indeed too childish, or too selfish.That is to say, the power in my hands is strong enough, otherwise, if these great gods don't buy it, I won't be able to control the whole situation.
If a business wants to grow bigger, stronger and last longer, it cannot just rely on careful calculations, but also allows all participants to benefit from it.
Wang Zhenyu wanted to understand this point, and he naturally seemed full of confidence when facing everyone's forced palace.After everyone finished speaking, he still looked at everyone with a smile, and didn't rush to speak, which made everyone present feel guilty.
Wang Zhenyu felt that the atmosphere was almost brewing, so he stood up and spoke: "What everyone said is very reasonable, I think it is feasible."
Everyone breathed a sigh of relief when they heard the words. They were afraid that Wang Zhenyu, a warlord, would be in trouble if he waved his hand and said there was no way.
Wang Zhenyu took small steps with his hands behind his back, and continued to say as he walked: "Now that we have settled the matter, the Military Commission will be reorganized, and the office will still be located in Wuhan, so as to prevent the military from interfering in politics. The consent of the government and the National Assembly is acceptable, but there is no need for defensive operations in emergencies. In addition, the national government also needs to be changed. I think the Supervisory Yuan and the Examination Yuan should be replaced. Called the Prime Minister, which is more fluent than the president. The Examination Yuan was changed to the Civil Affairs Committee, with a chairman and members, who were mainly responsible for the assessment and selection of public officials hired by governments at all levels. The Supervisory Yuan and the National Assembly constituted the Senate and the Legislative Yuan respectively. Representatives of the Senate are called political members, and representatives of the Legislative Yuan are called legislators. The status of the two departments is the same, and the legislative power is jointly exercised by the two houses. Any bill passed by one house must be sent to the other house for approval. Bills passed by the other house have absolute veto power. If the text passed by the two houses disagrees, it can only be negotiated: an equal number of members of both houses form a consultative committee, and a compromise plan is proposed and passed by both houses.”
Zhang Taiyan frowned and interrupted: "Then I would like to ask brother Wenzheng, what is the significance of setting up the two courts? Is it just an extra procedure for the exercise of power? What is the difference between them? How can fairness be guaranteed? And how are committee members selected? "
Wang Zhenyu was not angry because of Zhang Taiyan's interruption. He nodded with a smile and said: "Of course, the two houses have a division of labor and differences in some aspects. Specifically, the Legislative Yuan has the priority to propose financial proposals, and the Senate has the right to The right to approve the treaties concluded by the chairman of the national government with foreign countries, and to agree to the senior officials nominated by the chairman of the national government; the difference between the two houses is mainly in the selection of members. 25 years old, while political members must be at least 30 years old; political members tend to be more conservative and prudent in their views on various issues, and they are more sophisticated in politics. In addition, we can learn from the United States, where all legislative members are re-elected every three years, and political members Only one-third of the elections will be re-elected in three years, so that the tenure of the members of the Senate will be longer. In this way, in the composition of the two houses, the Senate and the Senate will change less, be more stable, and have more continuity, while there will be more new faces in the Legislative Yuan. There are also many new insights and concepts. The Senate uses the principle of equal representation to allocate representatives to each province, while the Legislative Yuan allocates one representative according to the proportion of the population, so that the actual operation process is more fair. "
Liang Qichao looked at his notes, his eyes lit up and he asked, "Wen Zheng, can I understand that the so-called Senate and Legislative Yuan actually refer to the experience of the U.S. Congress. The specific implementation is that the legislators are assigned by the provinces. The parliament is elected, while the political council members are directly elected by the people?"
Wang Zhenyu: "Yes, I believe that this will not only ensure the stability of our entire government, but also continuously promote the development of our own democracy. This kind of plan is the most suitable for the current national conditions. After all, those who have fought for the revolution for many years want to participate in the national and ordinary citizens also hope to find their own spokespersons. Political members and legislators can eventually become the existence of voters to curb excessive government power. At present, I can’t find a solution that better balances the interests of both the fathers and the people. gone."
Several people exchanged glances, and found that they seemed to have no major objections to the plan. Zhang Taiyan thought for a while and said, "I think it's feasible, but Wen Zheng, don't change the subject. How to carry out the reform of the army, I think you are the most important here." It’s better to let us know the truth, so that we can know what’s going on in our hearts.”
Wang Zhenyu clapped his hands, and secretary Chen Bulei walked in with a document. Wang Zhenyu said to Chen Bulei: "Let our Secretary Chen read to you the reform plan of our Military Commission. What I just said is dry. Drink a glass of water and take a break first. Hehe!"
Everyone laughed along with Wang Zhenyu, and the atmosphere on the scene improved obviously.
"The National Government's reform plan generally emphasizes regularization and modernization, and at the same time further strengthens collective leadership at the level of the Standing Committee of the Military Commission. The specific measures are as follows:
First, reorganize the existing Military Standing Committee, establish a chairman responsibility system, and at the same time establish three vice-chairmen, one secretary-general, three deputy secretary-generals, one chief of general staff, and three deputy chiefs of general staff.The scope of its daily work is temporarily determined by the chairman, and the deputy secretary-general and deputy chief of staff correspond to the work of the vice chairman.
Second, the Standing Committee has eleven members, consisting of the Chairman of the Military Commission, the Chairman of the National Government, the Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee, the Secretary-General, the Chief of the General Staff, the Minister of Armament, the Minister of the Army, the Minister of the Navy, and the Chairman The nomination is composed of three people who have been voted by the remaining seven members.The department is responsible for the highest decision-making power in all matters involving the internal affairs of the army.The chairman of the military committee is nominated by one-fifth of the members of the Senate and the Legislative Yuan, and is appointed by voting for a term of seven years.
Third, there are more departments under the Military Commission, except for the General Staff, which is commanded in the center.There are also four first-level departments: the Ministry of the Army, the Ministry of the Navy, the Ministry of the Air Force, and the Ministry of Armaments. Nine secondary departments including the Intelligence Bureau and the Military Disciplinary Department (including the Picket Corps and the Military Court).The highest minister of the first-level department is a general, and the highest minister of the second-level department is a lieutenant general, at the army level.
Fourth, the education and training of officers. The Military Commission plans to establish army primary schools in Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha, Nanning, Chengdu, Kunming, Nanchang, and Hangzhou, and four naval primary schools in Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Nanjing, and Wuhan. Four air force primary schools were established in Anjiang, Wuhan, Chongqing and Guilin.In Wuhan, Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Chengdu each set up an army high school, in Guangzhou and Fuzhou, set up a naval high school, and in Nanjing, Wuhan set up an air force high school.Then there is the establishment of the Army University in Wuhan, the establishment of the Naval University in Nanjing, and the establishment of the Air Force University in Anqing.Among them, the primary school enrolls students aged 13 to 11, and the schooling period is three years.Secondary schools recruit outstanding students from elementary school graduates. The schooling period is four years. After graduation, outstanding students enter universities, and the rest go to the army to serve as deputy platoon leaders and warrant officers.The university has a four-year schooling system. After graduation, he is awarded the rank of lieutenant and enters command organs at all levels to serve as staff officers, political cadres, and technical cadres.In this way, the core backbone of our army in the future will be officers who have received [-] years of formal education, so there is no need to worry about loyalty.
Fifth, all enterprises involved in military industry and logistics will be stripped from the China Development Corporation and assigned to the China Military Industry Corporation and the Joint Logistics Management Bureau under the Ministry of Armaments. . . . . . "
Chen Bulei read a total of 21 plans. Although he failed to completely regain military power, he still made great progress compared to the past.Especially Article [-], the separation of military enterprises from the China Development Corporation undoubtedly sent an obvious signal that the China Development Corporation, the richest in the twelve southern provinces, is not inseparable.This is what everyone here is most concerned about. After all, it is an indisputable fact that China Development Corporation is very rich.
After Chen Bulei finished reading, Wang Zhenyu spoke again: "Comrades, there are still a few points I want to add. The first is to unite. We are all on the same boat, so no matter what, we should Unity, don't split, be aboveboard and don't engage in conspiracies. The second thing is the expedition to Europe. Let's put it this way, what do we need most now to develop industry? It's technology and equipment, but we lack both of them now, so then I can only find foreigners to buy them. Foreign exchange is needed to buy these things. The three steel plants with an annual output of one million tons and other industrial projects do not need a large amount of foreign exchange to support them. The Ministry of Armaments and the China Development Corporation Bian has come up with a clear plan. In the next five years, our total investment in industry and military industry will be 180 billion Chinese yuan, which is 8000 million pounds in foreign exchange. But where do we get such a large amount of money? What about foreign exchange? Obviously, I can’t find any other way except for British and French loans to us. So, no matter how our political system is revised, the matter of the expeditionary force should not be changed. A loan of [-] million pounds, we are completely This money can be used to build up the [-] southern provinces. Thirdly, we still have to set the tone for the joint reserve management committee here. No matter what, this department must be set up. Finally, I will make one more thing, which is my suggestion The election of the Senate and the Legislative Yuan will be completed by the end of March next year. Afterwards, the national government will be reorganized in an all-round way. At the same time, the first national congress of the National Socialist Party will be held in April next year, and the two teams of the National Socialist Party and the Military Commission will be adjusted in place. Can you see it?..."
Knowing this, Wang Zhenyu immediately reflected that his previous set of policies was indeed too childish, or too selfish.That is to say, the power in my hands is strong enough, otherwise, if these great gods don't buy it, I won't be able to control the whole situation.
If a business wants to grow bigger, stronger and last longer, it cannot just rely on careful calculations, but also allows all participants to benefit from it.
Wang Zhenyu wanted to understand this point, and he naturally seemed full of confidence when facing everyone's forced palace.After everyone finished speaking, he still looked at everyone with a smile, and didn't rush to speak, which made everyone present feel guilty.
Wang Zhenyu felt that the atmosphere was almost brewing, so he stood up and spoke: "What everyone said is very reasonable, I think it is feasible."
Everyone breathed a sigh of relief when they heard the words. They were afraid that Wang Zhenyu, a warlord, would be in trouble if he waved his hand and said there was no way.
Wang Zhenyu took small steps with his hands behind his back, and continued to say as he walked: "Now that we have settled the matter, the Military Commission will be reorganized, and the office will still be located in Wuhan, so as to prevent the military from interfering in politics. The consent of the government and the National Assembly is acceptable, but there is no need for defensive operations in emergencies. In addition, the national government also needs to be changed. I think the Supervisory Yuan and the Examination Yuan should be replaced. Called the Prime Minister, which is more fluent than the president. The Examination Yuan was changed to the Civil Affairs Committee, with a chairman and members, who were mainly responsible for the assessment and selection of public officials hired by governments at all levels. The Supervisory Yuan and the National Assembly constituted the Senate and the Legislative Yuan respectively. Representatives of the Senate are called political members, and representatives of the Legislative Yuan are called legislators. The status of the two departments is the same, and the legislative power is jointly exercised by the two houses. Any bill passed by one house must be sent to the other house for approval. Bills passed by the other house have absolute veto power. If the text passed by the two houses disagrees, it can only be negotiated: an equal number of members of both houses form a consultative committee, and a compromise plan is proposed and passed by both houses.”
Zhang Taiyan frowned and interrupted: "Then I would like to ask brother Wenzheng, what is the significance of setting up the two courts? Is it just an extra procedure for the exercise of power? What is the difference between them? How can fairness be guaranteed? And how are committee members selected? "
Wang Zhenyu was not angry because of Zhang Taiyan's interruption. He nodded with a smile and said: "Of course, the two houses have a division of labor and differences in some aspects. Specifically, the Legislative Yuan has the priority to propose financial proposals, and the Senate has the right to The right to approve the treaties concluded by the chairman of the national government with foreign countries, and to agree to the senior officials nominated by the chairman of the national government; the difference between the two houses is mainly in the selection of members. 25 years old, while political members must be at least 30 years old; political members tend to be more conservative and prudent in their views on various issues, and they are more sophisticated in politics. In addition, we can learn from the United States, where all legislative members are re-elected every three years, and political members Only one-third of the elections will be re-elected in three years, so that the tenure of the members of the Senate will be longer. In this way, in the composition of the two houses, the Senate and the Senate will change less, be more stable, and have more continuity, while there will be more new faces in the Legislative Yuan. There are also many new insights and concepts. The Senate uses the principle of equal representation to allocate representatives to each province, while the Legislative Yuan allocates one representative according to the proportion of the population, so that the actual operation process is more fair. "
Liang Qichao looked at his notes, his eyes lit up and he asked, "Wen Zheng, can I understand that the so-called Senate and Legislative Yuan actually refer to the experience of the U.S. Congress. The specific implementation is that the legislators are assigned by the provinces. The parliament is elected, while the political council members are directly elected by the people?"
Wang Zhenyu: "Yes, I believe that this will not only ensure the stability of our entire government, but also continuously promote the development of our own democracy. This kind of plan is the most suitable for the current national conditions. After all, those who have fought for the revolution for many years want to participate in the national and ordinary citizens also hope to find their own spokespersons. Political members and legislators can eventually become the existence of voters to curb excessive government power. At present, I can’t find a solution that better balances the interests of both the fathers and the people. gone."
Several people exchanged glances, and found that they seemed to have no major objections to the plan. Zhang Taiyan thought for a while and said, "I think it's feasible, but Wen Zheng, don't change the subject. How to carry out the reform of the army, I think you are the most important here." It’s better to let us know the truth, so that we can know what’s going on in our hearts.”
Wang Zhenyu clapped his hands, and secretary Chen Bulei walked in with a document. Wang Zhenyu said to Chen Bulei: "Let our Secretary Chen read to you the reform plan of our Military Commission. What I just said is dry. Drink a glass of water and take a break first. Hehe!"
Everyone laughed along with Wang Zhenyu, and the atmosphere on the scene improved obviously.
"The National Government's reform plan generally emphasizes regularization and modernization, and at the same time further strengthens collective leadership at the level of the Standing Committee of the Military Commission. The specific measures are as follows:
First, reorganize the existing Military Standing Committee, establish a chairman responsibility system, and at the same time establish three vice-chairmen, one secretary-general, three deputy secretary-generals, one chief of general staff, and three deputy chiefs of general staff.The scope of its daily work is temporarily determined by the chairman, and the deputy secretary-general and deputy chief of staff correspond to the work of the vice chairman.
Second, the Standing Committee has eleven members, consisting of the Chairman of the Military Commission, the Chairman of the National Government, the Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee, the Secretary-General, the Chief of the General Staff, the Minister of Armament, the Minister of the Army, the Minister of the Navy, and the Chairman The nomination is composed of three people who have been voted by the remaining seven members.The department is responsible for the highest decision-making power in all matters involving the internal affairs of the army.The chairman of the military committee is nominated by one-fifth of the members of the Senate and the Legislative Yuan, and is appointed by voting for a term of seven years.
Third, there are more departments under the Military Commission, except for the General Staff, which is commanded in the center.There are also four first-level departments: the Ministry of the Army, the Ministry of the Navy, the Ministry of the Air Force, and the Ministry of Armaments. Nine secondary departments including the Intelligence Bureau and the Military Disciplinary Department (including the Picket Corps and the Military Court).The highest minister of the first-level department is a general, and the highest minister of the second-level department is a lieutenant general, at the army level.
Fourth, the education and training of officers. The Military Commission plans to establish army primary schools in Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha, Nanning, Chengdu, Kunming, Nanchang, and Hangzhou, and four naval primary schools in Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Nanjing, and Wuhan. Four air force primary schools were established in Anjiang, Wuhan, Chongqing and Guilin.In Wuhan, Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Chengdu each set up an army high school, in Guangzhou and Fuzhou, set up a naval high school, and in Nanjing, Wuhan set up an air force high school.Then there is the establishment of the Army University in Wuhan, the establishment of the Naval University in Nanjing, and the establishment of the Air Force University in Anqing.Among them, the primary school enrolls students aged 13 to 11, and the schooling period is three years.Secondary schools recruit outstanding students from elementary school graduates. The schooling period is four years. After graduation, outstanding students enter universities, and the rest go to the army to serve as deputy platoon leaders and warrant officers.The university has a four-year schooling system. After graduation, he is awarded the rank of lieutenant and enters command organs at all levels to serve as staff officers, political cadres, and technical cadres.In this way, the core backbone of our army in the future will be officers who have received [-] years of formal education, so there is no need to worry about loyalty.
Fifth, all enterprises involved in military industry and logistics will be stripped from the China Development Corporation and assigned to the China Military Industry Corporation and the Joint Logistics Management Bureau under the Ministry of Armaments. . . . . . "
Chen Bulei read a total of 21 plans. Although he failed to completely regain military power, he still made great progress compared to the past.Especially Article [-], the separation of military enterprises from the China Development Corporation undoubtedly sent an obvious signal that the China Development Corporation, the richest in the twelve southern provinces, is not inseparable.This is what everyone here is most concerned about. After all, it is an indisputable fact that China Development Corporation is very rich.
After Chen Bulei finished reading, Wang Zhenyu spoke again: "Comrades, there are still a few points I want to add. The first is to unite. We are all on the same boat, so no matter what, we should Unity, don't split, be aboveboard and don't engage in conspiracies. The second thing is the expedition to Europe. Let's put it this way, what do we need most now to develop industry? It's technology and equipment, but we lack both of them now, so then I can only find foreigners to buy them. Foreign exchange is needed to buy these things. The three steel plants with an annual output of one million tons and other industrial projects do not need a large amount of foreign exchange to support them. The Ministry of Armaments and the China Development Corporation Bian has come up with a clear plan. In the next five years, our total investment in industry and military industry will be 180 billion Chinese yuan, which is 8000 million pounds in foreign exchange. But where do we get such a large amount of money? What about foreign exchange? Obviously, I can’t find any other way except for British and French loans to us. So, no matter how our political system is revised, the matter of the expeditionary force should not be changed. A loan of [-] million pounds, we are completely This money can be used to build up the [-] southern provinces. Thirdly, we still have to set the tone for the joint reserve management committee here. No matter what, this department must be set up. Finally, I will make one more thing, which is my suggestion The election of the Senate and the Legislative Yuan will be completed by the end of March next year. Afterwards, the national government will be reorganized in an all-round way. At the same time, the first national congress of the National Socialist Party will be held in April next year, and the two teams of the National Socialist Party and the Military Commission will be adjusted in place. Can you see it?..."
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