young marshal spring and autumn

Zhang Zuolin's goal has been achieved, so he accepts it when he sees it good, and Duan Zhigui is released immediately, and just like this he escaped from Fengtian in despair.But to send the Buddha to the west, Zhang Zuolin still asked Sun Liechen to lead a battalion of soldiers to escort him to Tianjin, which was full of favor.Because of this, Duan Zhigui also felt that Zhang Lin was loyal enough, but he was very dissatisfied with Feng Delin. After all, the stolen money he had worked so hard to make wedding clothes for others, Feng Delin benefited.After he arrived in Beijing, he met Yuan Shikai and strongly recommended Zhang Zuolin, but severely reprimanded Feng Delin.

On the eve of Duan Zhigui's departure from Fengtian, Zhang Zuolin felt that it was time to seize the power of Fengtian, so he officially announced the "Rules of the Fengtian Security Council", which was a reprint of the "Declaration of Independence" proposed by the provinces at this time.Yuan Jinkai also came forward to incite business gentry and organizations from all walks of life to advocate the establishment of self-government, and to promote the government by the people and the government.

Yuan Shikai was very surprised when he found out the news, but at this time, anti-Yuan uprisings led by Sun Yat-sen broke out in Shandong, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi and other provinces one after another. .If there is another disturbance in the three eastern provinces, Zhang Zuolin will lead his troops into the pass, and he will suffer from the enemy.

It seemed that Zhang Zuolin could no longer satisfy him with the position of Fengtian Supervisor of Military Affairs. Against this background, Yuan Shikai, who had been thinking twice, did not dare to send another person to Fengtian, so he had to choose between Feng Delin and Zhang Zuolin to formally take over Fengtian. Military and political power.When he was considering candidates for the post, he consulted Duan Zhigui.

In fact, the candidate at that time could only be one of Zhang Zuolin and Feng Delin, which was determined by strength.But Duan Zhigui hated Feng Delin who sang the black face, so he recommended Zhang Zuolin.Yuan Shikai had always had a good impression of Zhang Zuolin, and he agreed, so he issued a letter of appointment.Zhang Zuolin was awarded the rank of General Shengwu, supervised the military affairs of Fengtian and served as a patrol envoy, and controlled the military and political power of Feng Province.Although Feng Delin was also the leader of the same division, he was appointed as a military assistant (deputy), under Zhang.Yuan Shikai and Duan Zhigui took Zhang and Feng as principal and deputy respectively, so it may not be that they did not intend to sow discord.

Feng Delin was 50 years old at the time, while Zhang Zuolin was 41 years old.In front of Zhang, Feng always regarded himself as a senior in the green forest.Feng Delin was born as a scholar, far more "noble" than Zhang Zuolin; when he was in the green forest, he had thousands of people, which was not comparable to Zhang Zuolin's small fights; and after being recruited, his status was once above Zhang Zuolin.Zhang Zuolin made great contributions to conquering Mongolian bandits, and was promoted by Xu Shichang to be the same commander of the patrol battalion as Feng Delin.Since then, the status of the two has been equal, and the relationship has been quite harmonious.

But Zhang Zuolin's appointment as the governor really annoyed Feng Delin, the green forest senior. This is the third obstacle that Zhang Zuolin wants to eliminate.However, there is no room for two tigers in one mountain. Although Feng Delin can sing the bad face in the double-reed opera and let his good brother Zhang Zuolin sing the bad face, but later when he found out that he was used by Zhang, his anger was no small matter, not to mention that this former green forest junior turned himself into his boss. Boss, is it tolerable or unbearable!

In Feng Delin's opinion, he contributed the most to driving Duan Zhigui away, but he made wedding clothes for others and let Zhang Zuolin enjoy the benefits. He couldn't swallow this breath, so he refused to accept the appointment.

As soon as Zhang Zuolin received this appointment, his wish was fulfilled, of course he was happy.But is Feng Delin the easy-going generation?Maybe the competition between cranes and clams will cause Xiao Qiang.The father and son discussed in private for a long time, and Zhang Hanqing made the decision: "Father should solemnly resign from this position and try to telegraph the central government to recommend Mr. Feng for the position." The father and son looked at each other and smiled slyly.

Resignation is an expression of an open-minded attitude. It is not that I want this position, but that the central government advocates it.Not only did I not want to compete with the big brother, but I tried my best to recommend it to the central government. Isn't that okay?For this sake, even if you, Feng Delin, refuse to accept it, you can't blame me.

So Zhang Zuolin called a meeting with everyone, wept bitterly, and scolded Duan Zhigui for using estrangement to sow brotherhood.In front of Feng Delin, he asked someone to send a telegram to Peiping, resolutely refused to accept the appointment of the Beiping government, and tried his best to recommend Feng Delin as the military governor, saying that he had no morals and incompetence, and only Feng Delin could lead Fengtian.The Beiping government refused to answer the call, and Zhang Zuolin refused to approve his resignation after repeated requests. He even refused to recommend Feng Delin for the position of patrol envoy.

Of course not!How can the appointment of a military and political chief of a province be such a joke, and the person who has been rejected can still recommend it?If the central government is really so easy to fool, Yuan Shikai would not be able to be the president.

In the end, Tang Yulin, commander of his 53rd brigade and brother-in-law, said: "You have to resign. What if the Beijing government sends people from other provinces? I think it's better to take the post first." Everyone agreed that Tang Yulin's view was correct.Feng Delin saw that Zhang Zuolin resigned in front of him and was checked to death in the big scene, but he couldn't say anything, and everyone tried to persuade him. The gain outweighs the loss, but I have no choice but to do so.

Soon after Yuan Shikai died of illness, Li Yuanhong became the president, the generals of the provinces were changed to governors, and the patrol envoys were made governors. Zhang Zuolin was then changed to Fengtian governor and governor.Fengtian is the most important province in the Northeast, and he obtained the status of Fengdu, which established the foundation for him to become the king of the Northeast in the future.

At the meeting, he was forced to express his dissatisfaction. After the meeting, Feng Delin thought about it and became more and more dissatisfied: Zhang Zuolin's people are all in this meeting, and it is natural to speak for him. No wonder he feels that he has been squeezed out.Therefore, he resolutely refused to take office, and even refused to appear in the banquet for Zhang Zuolin to celebrate his appointment, sweeping Lao Zhang's face.

Zhang Zuolin and Feng Delin have been at odds for a long time. Even though Zhang Zuolin is now the nominal "Marshal" of Fengtian, Feng Delin can still do his own way.The reason why Zhang Zuolin can not be dumped is inseparable from his illustrious "record".

Feng Delin, formerly known as Yuqi, also known as Linge, styled as Gechen, was born in Gongjiadi Village, northwest of Haicheng County, Fengtian Province. He was born in a poor family and was not full of food, but he was tall and strong. At the age of 17, he became a "beard" to defend the village and famous.In the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government was defeated. Russia signed the "Sino-Russian Secret Treaty" in 1896 to repair the Middle East Railway on the grounds of "the intervention of the three countries and returning the Liao Dynasty". In 1897, it sent troops to Luda. More than 1900 troops were dispatched for armed intervention, and the troops were divided into seven groups to invade the Northeast. "Hu bandits" took advantage of the opportunity.The local gentry in western Liaoning, in order to protect the safety of their family property, organized fortresses, township groups, and associations.Feng Delin formed a large group in Tuozi of the Gao family in Liaoyang. With the support of Liu Dongmin (Chunniang), a member of the Qi family shack in Heishan County, he went to Fengcheng (Shenyang) to plead for Feng Delin's order. Hong Fuju occupying Jiangjiatun, Du Lisan in Liaozhong, Jinshoushan in Tianzhuangtai, Jiang Xianzhen, Jiang Xiantai, Fan Si, Fan Wu and Zhang Jinghui and Zhang Zuolin in Tai'an and Heishan, who were nicknamed the "five sentries" in Jiangjiatun and Hongluo Xianshan.

After the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, Feng Delin and his subordinate Ji Jinchun organized the "flower arm team" (rural people, dressed in casual clothes, with different colors, tattooing patterns on the arms for identification), armed with broadswords, spears, and earthen guns. and other primitive weapons, attacked the Russian army, and attracted the attention of the Japanese army.

In the summer of 1904, Japan and Russia fought in Liaoyang. Marshal Dashanyan of the Japanese Army successively sent Japanese Lin Binyi and Kawasaki to contact Feng Delin and invited Feng Delin to join the "East Asian Volunteer Army" (full name: Manchurian Volunteer Army of the Empire of Japan). Feng Delin sent Li Ziyang to join, and Dashan happily expressed his willingness to supply guns and ammunition.Feng Delin obtained more than [-] carts of munitions from the Japanese, which enriched his combat effectiveness.Feng contained the Russian army in the Russo-Japanese War, Japan defeated Russia, and Emperor Meiji of Japan awarded him a "Treasure Star Medal".Feng Delin resisted Russia and harassed the Russian army, and was very popular among the masses. Feng Delin's team, including Niuzhuang, Haicheng and Zhen'an (Black Mountain) and Guangning (Beizhen), had a total of [-] gangs, large and small, known as one hundred orders. Eight generals.

On March 1905, 3, after the Japanese army entered Shenyang, they entered Jilin. The Russian army went deep into Jilin. Soothe.Major General Fukushima of Japan personally visited Zhao Erxun at General Shengjing's mansion and recommended Feng Delin and Du Lisan.Fukushima said to Zhao Mimi: "Du is not trustworthy, I hope that Feng, who has a lot of pictures, will be loyal and will not change for a long time." The battalion leader is led by the leader and the Xin'an Army, and the patrol battalion is the leader of the rear, and the patrol battalion is the leader of the left, and then acts as the leader of the patrol battalion. (In order to secretly discuss this matter, Shengjing General Zhao Erxun communicated with the Beijing Military Aircraft Department, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Yuan Shikai, Liangbi, Na Tong, etc.).

In October 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out and the Revolution of 10 broke out. On November 11, the "Fengtian United Rapid Advancement Association" was established in an attempt to overthrow the Qing government and build a "Manchu-Han United Republic". (Lan Tianwei, Zhang Rong, Xu Jingxin, Zhang Genren, Liu Danian, etc. responded positively,) Zhang Zuolin and Feng Delin all stood together with Zhao Erxun; Zhang Zuolin drove the Zhongqian Road Patrol Battalion into the provincial capital, stabilizing Zhao Erxun At the corner of the formation, Feng Delin led the left patrol battalion to defend the west of Liaoning, stuck in Shanhaiguan. On October 17, Feng personally led the troops to Liaozhong, Zhen'an, Zhangwu, Lianshan Bay, and Raoyang River.Zhao Erxun was overjoyed, "repaying the kindness of knowing you (referring to being caressed) a little bit, and repaying him with pictures of dogs and horses."He presented a mink fur as a gift, and praised Feng Delin for his "loyalty and righteousness" and "effort to deal with the crisis" when the current situation was difficult.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Patrol Battalion was reorganized into the Army. On September 9, the State Council in Beijing ordered Zhang Zuolin to be the commander of the 1th Division and Feng Delin to be the commander of the 27th Division. Zhang Zuolin sits on an equal footing.The difference is that Feng's 28th Division was stationed in Guangning (Beizhen), while Zhang Zuolin's 28th Division was stationed in the provincial capital. The two gradually developed a rift.

Now there is only an empty military assistant, but Zhang Zuolin seized the opportunity to drive away Duan Zhigui, and won General Shengjing, who is the Fengtian Governor, and he also has the administrative power of governor.Although the position of the governor in the military regime is far inferior to that of the warlord, he can justifiably control the distribution of various resources and take the lead.Originally, I was as valuable as Zhang. When I was expelled from Xiaoduan, I also responded in Guangning, the defense area.Now when picking peaches, he found that his turn was small and shriveled. Of course, he was very dissatisfied, so he refused to take up the post in a fit of anger.

Zhang Zuolin was very disappointed. He began to taste the bitter fruit of his bosses Zhang Xiluan and Duan Zhigui.In order to deal with this rebellious "subordinate", he arranged for his allies Wu Junsheng (the commander of the 29th Division of the Army at the time) and Ma Longtan (the guard envoy) to come forward to "persuade him" and persuade Feng Mian to help him. He and Ma are lobbyists for Zhang, but they stand in the way.As a last resort, Zhang Zuolin had no choice but to personally visit Feng at the door, and humbly said many good words to Feng that brothers in need are blessed to share.Feng still angrily put forward the conditions for taking office, that is, to set up a military affairs gang office, its organization, expenditure, and establishment are all on the same level as the general's office. Exactly the same, specifically Feng Yao and Zhang "Di Chou De Qi".

Zhang Zuolin was displeased, so he telegraphed Yuan Shikai for a "judgment".Yuan refused Feng's request on the grounds that "it does not conform to the system", and only agreed to pay another 15 yuan a month for office expenses.Feng Delin refused to accept it and returned to Beizhen.Yuan Shikai sent Zhang Xiluan to mediate, but failed.Zhang Zuolin turned to soft tactics, and sent Sun Zhanao (a lieutenant), who was the commander of the 54th brigade and had taken over as the commander of his 27th division, to bring gifts and 30 yuan in cash to Feng's defense line Guangning to reward the army, tactfully and respectfully Advise Feng to return to the province.Feng Delin's attitude became more and more tough, and he was about to have a showdown with Zhang Zuolin, but Zhang Zuolin was still begging for compromise, unwilling to really turn against Feng.

However, Feng Delin made a fuss, but was checked to death by Zhang Zuolin on the big scene.Killing is nothing more than nodding your head, Zhang Zuolin is already like this, what else do you want?Everyone from the Central Committee to the [-]th Division felt that he was really unreasonable. Even his own [-]th Division, many people slandered him, saying that this assistant did not behave properly.Under such circumstances, although he knew that he had suffered a lot, he didn't dare to fall out with Zhang Zuolin, so he went down the slope and finally reluctantly agreed to be the "assistant" in military affairs.

On May 5th, Feng Delin led the five battalions of infantry, horses, and artillery to enter the city. He set up an office of the 20th Division in the Fengyu Temple in the south of Shenyang City, facing Zhang Zuolin's General's Mansion.Zhang Zuolin knew that Feng had come to the province, so he went to visit Feng's office in person, and tried his best to show his goodwill, but Feng Delin's heart knot had not yet been resolved, so his attitude was not friendly, and he just ignored him.Zhang Zuolin went back to the general's mansion, but Feng Delin did not go back to pay homage.That night Zhang prepared wine at the general's office to welcome Feng, but Feng refused to attend the banquet because he said he was uncomfortable.Zhang Zuolin had no choice but to ask for advice, carried the banquet to Feng Delin's office, and called singing girls to come and drink.Feng Ju sat at the head, like a wooden man, motionless.

Feng Delin gained face on the surface, but lost face unconsciously.