Anti-Japanese blood sacrifice mountains and rivers

In Gao Fei's view, Manstein, Rommel and Guderian were called the three famous generals of Nazi Germany during the Second World War by later generations. %&*";From a political and peaceful point of view, they are absolutely accomplices of fascism who have committed unforgivable war crimes against other countries. They are accomplices of Hitler’s war, but they do not support Hitler’s massacre. They are just doing their duty as soldiers. From a military point of view, the outstanding military qualities of these generals and their near-perfect military command attainments can be said to have had a major impact on world military history.

After Eisenhower, the commander-in-chief of the Allied Forces, received Song Xilian, he incorporated the First Army Group of the European Army of the Chinese Expeditionary Army into the Overlord Operation Plan. Soon, Bradley was officially appointed by Eisenhower as the commander of the First Army Group.Gao Fei believed that only four months of preparation was far from enough, but Eisenhower believed that the Allies had successfully deceived the Germans strategically, so the Overlord Plan was imperative, and the sooner it acted, the less likely it would be to expose its strategic intentions. possible.

As early as September 1941, Stalin proposed to Churchill to open a second battlefield in Europe to implement a strategic pincer attack on Germany. However, the United States had not yet joined the war at that time, and Britain was simply unable to organize such a large-scale strategic landing operation.The British response to the Soviet Union's proposal was to send a small force to carry out sneak attacks and harassment on the European continent.

In July 1942, the Anglo-American London Conference decided to land in North Africa in the autumn of 7 and postpone the opening of the second battlefield in Europe until the first half of 1942.But at this time, the situation on the Soviet-German battlefield was very serious. The German army had already entered Stalingrad. The Soviet Union strongly urged Britain and the United States to launch a landing operation in Europe to contain the German army and reduce the pressure on the Soviet army. i^Britain had no choice but to hastily dispatch an assault force of 1943 people to land in Dieppe, France. The result was a disastrous defeat, with 6000 casualties, and the casualty rate reached more than 5810%.

The Anglo-American Casablanca Conference passed the decision to land in Sicily in the first half of the year, and postponed the landing on the European continent until the end of 1943. Prudence was the reason for insisting that the landings on the Continent be postponed.Anti-Japanese Blood Sacrifice Mountains and Rivers 985

In fact, on the one hand, Britain wanted to take advantage of the Soviet-German rivalry to reap the benefits, and on the other hand, it wanted to use the power of the United States to restore the traditional power of the British Empire in North Africa and southern Europe before the war.Of course, it was opposed by the United States. As a compromise, the United Kingdom agreed to establish the Anglo-American Special Plan Staff, responsible for formulating the landing plan in Europe, and the British Army Lieutenant General Morgan served as the chief of staff.

Immediately after Morgan took office, Kausack was formed. Kausack is the English abbreviation of the Supreme Staff of the Allied European Expeditionary Force. Representatives of the arms, Vice Admiral Mountbatten, commander of the British Joint Operations Command, who was in charge of commanding the sneak attack and harassment operations on the European continent, and others.

According to the Washington Conference of the United Kingdom and the United States, it was decided to land on the European continent in May 1944 and open up a second battlefield.Kausak immediately began to make a landing plan. First, determine the landing site. According to the experience and lessons of previous landing operations, the landing site must meet the following three conditions. Short, there must be a big port near the three.Then the 5-kilometer coastline from Vlissingen in the Netherlands to Cherbourg in France, based on this condition, there are three areas that are more suitable, the Constantine Peninsula, Calais and Normandy.

In further comparison, the terrain of the Constantine Peninsula is narrow and it is not convenient to deploy large troops, so it was rejected first.Calais and Normandy have their own advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of Calais is that it is the closest to the UK, only 33 kilometers away, and it is close to the German mainland. The disadvantage is that the German army has the strongest defense here. The port also lacks inland communication lines, which is not conducive to the in-depth development after landing.

Although Normandy is far away from England, its advantages are firstly that the German army’s defense is relatively weak; secondly, the terrain is open and can deploy 1943 divisions at the same time; thirdly, it is only 6 kilometers away from Cherbourg, the largest port in northern France. Sack chose Normandy and began to formulate a specific plan on June 26, [-], using Overlord as the code name for the combat plan and Sea King as the code name for the relevant naval operations.

The initial plan is to land with six divisions on three beaches 32 kilometers wide between Carentin and Caen, that is, the later Omaha, King and Juno beaches, and at the same time airborne no less than three brigades. The second echelon A force of twelve divisions would occupy Cherbourg within two weeks.The biggest problem in the whole plan is the port problem, that is, how to solve the logistics supply of the troops before the occupation of Cherbourg. You must know that Normandy is full of strong winds and waves in May and June, and the logistics supply cannot be guaranteed by landing on the beach. Insurmountable difficulties, the United States decided to use large pontoon devices to build floating docks to solve this problem,

Historically, in February 1944, on the side of the allies, the Anglo-American Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee approved the "Overlord" plan outline and revised combat plan, but the demand for landing ships also increased. In order to ensure sufficient landing ships, the Anglo-American joint The Committee of the Chiefs of Staff decided to postpone the landing date and postpone the simultaneous landing in southern France until preparations had been made.

However, since the Germans seemed to be secretly planning a new offensive on the Eastern Front, the Overlord plan seemed a bit rushed, and the Allied High Command began to determine the specific date and time. Different requirements need to be put forward. The Army requires landing at high tide to reduce the time that troops are exposed to the beach. The Navy requires landing at low tide to minimize damage to landing craft by obstacles. The Air Force requires moonlight to facilitate identification by airborne troops. Ground targets, after careful consideration, scientifically formulated a plan in line with each military service, and landed between high tide and low tide. Since the tides of the five beaches are different, five different landing times were stipulated, and May [-]th became the only one. choose.

The campaign purpose of the huge battle plan is to cross the English Channel, capture a strategic landing field in northern France, and create conditions for opening up a second European battlefield and finally defeating Germany. The campaign attempt is to land in Normandy and capture the landing field. Inside, expand the landing field to a width of [-] kilometers and a depth of [-] kilometers.

The Allies made the most comprehensive plan, but for the ever-changing and complex battlefield situation, just having a plan is not enough. Song Xilian's Chinese Expeditionary Force European Army only had three divisions to join the offensive, and the rest of the troops were organized into The second and fifth tiers.