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Chapter 648 Yen Loans
Secretary Leng pondered for a while, and said in a deep voice: "The leadership of some state-owned enterprises has been corrupted from the root. Taking this opportunity, the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection will investigate the city's state-owned and collective enterprises."
Liao Jing looked at the secretaries, and set the tone neatly: "The investigation and punishment of corruption is to be done with lightning speed, and it is to be serious and fast. I hope that the comrades of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection will find out the moth in the pharmaceutical company in the shortest possible time. New City Biological Products Co., Ltd. is running out of time to participate in this overseas procurement, Secretary Leng, thank you for your hard work!"
"Secretary, please rest assured," Leng Jiu said solemnly. This is the first time that Secretary Liao Jing is so clear-cut. Naturally, Leng Jiu will not refute, "The Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection will definitely investigate and deal with the relevant persons involved in the case in the shortest possible time, and the Municipal Biological Products Co., Ltd. will be established as scheduled .”
Liu Hujun coughed lightly: "The moth in the pharmaceutical company has been investigated and dealt with. Is there a new comrade there? After all, the corporate restructuring is about to enter the implementation stage. Without a strong leader in charge, it will be difficult for the restructuring to proceed."
"Comrade Zheng Sen is perfectly qualified to be the manager of the Biological Products Co., Ltd." Secretary Leng Jiu knew his old buddy very well, "Of course, Comrade Zheng Sen can act as the manager of the company at the beginning of the restructuring. Can."
Leng Jiu acted resolutely, and invited all the moths from the pharmaceutical company to the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection that night to drink tea. These "official businessmen" who focus on their own business are obviously not at all enlightened, and they don't have the resilience of few criminals who have entered the palace.After almost no rounds of confrontation, he was taken down, poured beans one by one, and confessed all the things he had committed.
After dealing with these corrupt officials, under the leadership of Zheng Sen, Biological Products Co., Ltd. officially entered the stage of restructuring.Approved by the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government decided that Zhang Wei, acting as the mayor, would lead a delegation to Japan to attract investment, equipment and technology.
Among them, Japan's yen loan to China contributed to this visit, and it is obvious that the Japanese want to make this deal with Qingyuan City.In fact, in Deng Hua's view, Japanese loans are fundamentally different from his poverty alleviation loans for sending people to the countryside, even though they are both a variant of seller loans.
Most of these loans are provided to developing countries in the form of goods, so that increasing the market share of Japanese products is actually a kind of unfair competition in disguise.Among WTO member states, government subsidy to enterprises is not allowed, which will be regarded as unfair competition and low-price dumping in disguise.
At the beginning, the competitiveness of Japanese products was not strong, and there was still a big gap compared with Europe and the United States. What's more, many people in Asia were hurt by the Japanese during World War II, and they could not accept the other party's products psychologically, so the cunning Japanese Just came up with such a way.
Japan's oda to China consists of two parts: one is yen loans; the other is free financial assistance and technical assistance, of which yen loans account for more than 70%.Japan's yen loan to China is an important part of China-Japan economic cooperation, which began in 1979.
The main background is: in 1972, the diplomatic relations between China and Japan were normalized, and the Chinese government announced that for the sake of the friendship between the people of China and Japan, it would renounce Japan's war compensation.In this regard, the conscientious Japanese who experienced the war of aggression against China were deeply moved, thinking that Japan's economy has developed, and it should provide economic cooperation to China.
At the same time, Japan, which has just experienced the oil crisis, urgently needs to import oil and coal from China and expand exports to China.In 1978, Huaxia established the policy of reform and opening up, and it urgently needed foreign exchange funds to carry out the "four modernizations".At that time, Huaxia's foreign exchange reserves were limited, and some contracts were difficult to implement, which required the introduction of foreign capital.
In August 1978, China and Japan concluded a treaty of peace and friendship. In November, when Chinese leaders visited Japan, they officially stated for the first time that China could accept Japanese government loans. The conditions for Sino-Japanese intergovernmental financial cooperation gradually matured.At this time, Japan was in power when Masaoyo Ohira, who was friendly to China, was in power.
With the general support of the Japanese political and financial circles, Prime Minister Ohira announced during his visit to China in December 1979 that in order to support China's reform, opening up and modernization, it would provide China with yen loans and technical cooperation. In 12, China and Japan signed the government exchange letter for the first batch of yen loans, which created conditions for Japanese companies to export large-scale complete sets of equipment and import energy to China.
Not to mention the so-called low-interest or even interest-free loans from the appreciation of the yen in the 80s. In fact, the cost of loans brought about by the appreciation of the yen is far higher than the interest on any loan.The appreciation of the yen from 240 yen to one dollar, to [-] yen to one dollar, means that the yen loan repayment in yen will cost three times, even usury is not as expensive!
Not to mention, all those loans were repaid with Huaxia's energy and raw materials, which were famous for their cheapness in the international market at that time.The main reason is that because of the existence of the loan contract, almost most of the products are provided in the Japanese market, and it is impossible to enter the international market for normal marketing.
Since China’s reform and opening up, yen loans have been the main channel for China to obtain official financial cooperation from various countries, accounting for more than half of all official loans absorbed by China at most.The Japanese yen loan once played an important role as an external supporting fund for China's five-year national economic plan, which effectively promoted China's infrastructure construction and created conditions for Japan to import energy and resources.
Correspondingly, the trade volume between China and Japan during this period is equivalent to twice the total trade volume between China and Europe and the United States, making China full of goods from Japan!Since the reform and opening up to the present, the money earned by the Japanese in China is twice as much as that of the European and American countries combined!
Among them, Huaxia's energy and raw materials are exported to Japan cheaply in exchange for the export of Japanese complete sets of equipment to China, and those equipment are often updated by the Japanese. The most advanced technology, the Japanese will never sell to China. Its master Americans won't allow it either.
The Chinese people do not forget the help provided by the Japanese because they occupy the Chinese market and earn a lot of money. This is the nature of the Chinese nation.The Japanese, on the other hand, made a lot of money from China, while harvesting cheap energy and raw materials. After China's energy and raw material consumption rose and exports could not continue, the Japanese immediately began to reduce or even stop the so-called loan.
Now Qingyuan City can only choose Japan. No matter how many crimes the little devils committed on this land, Qingyuan City Government, which has no foreign exchange at hand, can only choose Japanese loans for economic development.Deng Hua got his wish and became a member of the visiting team. The preparations he made in Yanjing City at the beginning will be his help.
At the end of December 1994, Zhang Wei, the acting mayor of Qingyuan City, led a huge government delegation to Japan, where he will purchase a large number of equipment and introduce a number of technologies.In fact, Mr. Deng's going abroad is a bit of a sham. This guy gave all the suggestions to the leader, and there is no more oil in his stomach!
Kabukicho in Shinjuku District, Tokyo, Japan. Kabukicho is a world-renowned red light district and the place with the highest crime rate in Japan. According to the Japanese Metropolitan Police Agency, the number of criminal cases per square kilometer in Kabukicho last year was an average of four in Tokyo. Ten times, reaching [-] cases, among which the heinous crimes of foreigners increased.
Kabukicho is considered the only lawless area in Japan, and the Japanese see it as a tumor.Before 1960, it was basically an empty land, but now it is the largest concentration of high-rise buildings in Japan.There are watchtowers in several high-rise buildings, and most of them have restaurants on the highest floors, where you can enjoy the spectacular night view of the city.
In fact, it is not as sensual as people imagine, there are many well-known hotels and delicious restaurants inside.Shinjuku is a transportation hub in western Tokyo. The east side of the station is a traditional shopping and entertainment center, while the west side of the station is Nishi Shinjuku.
Compared with Tokyo, which is clean and tidy, the sanitation here is indeed a bit dirty, which may be the reason why people of all nationalities from all over the world gather here.Japanese girls have different costumes, and there are often lovely beauties in fancy dresses.Kabukicho in Shinjuku is a world-renowned red light district, and the bright advertising posters wearing kimonos can only be seen in Japan.
There is a landline phone and a more complete phone book of beautiful women in the room. You can call the talent show, and if you get the right conversation, you can make appointments and so on.The wonderful thing is that when night falls in this area, you can often see groups of white-collar workers coming to play together, holding briefcases in their hands, and their style is very open.
The cowherd market in Japan is huge, beyond your imagination. This is based on Japanese culture, a large group of housewives and their legal protection.When you walk around Kabukicho, you may be followed by some cool pimps, who will distribute business cards for you along the way, with the phone numbers of hot girls on them. Men can rent a house according to the address, and the rent is 1 yen per hour.
The most common one in Kabukicho is the "no material case", which is an advertising shop for pimping.However, Kabukicho is not all related to sex, there are also many game halls, restaurants, and mahjong shops.This is a five-story adult video store. Although the front door is small, the content inside is very rich. Each floor has its own theme. Japan's porn film industry is a kind of culture, and porn stars are also sought after by everyone. star.
Next to the video store is a gambling shop. Deng Hua stood on the side of the road and looked at the signboard of the gambling shop. According to the information given by Xiaolong troops and Hei prison, this is the main stronghold of the Yamaguchi-gumi in Tokyo.
"Brother Deng Hua, do you want to go in and buy something?"
Liao Jing looked at the secretaries, and set the tone neatly: "The investigation and punishment of corruption is to be done with lightning speed, and it is to be serious and fast. I hope that the comrades of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection will find out the moth in the pharmaceutical company in the shortest possible time. New City Biological Products Co., Ltd. is running out of time to participate in this overseas procurement, Secretary Leng, thank you for your hard work!"
"Secretary, please rest assured," Leng Jiu said solemnly. This is the first time that Secretary Liao Jing is so clear-cut. Naturally, Leng Jiu will not refute, "The Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection will definitely investigate and deal with the relevant persons involved in the case in the shortest possible time, and the Municipal Biological Products Co., Ltd. will be established as scheduled .”
Liu Hujun coughed lightly: "The moth in the pharmaceutical company has been investigated and dealt with. Is there a new comrade there? After all, the corporate restructuring is about to enter the implementation stage. Without a strong leader in charge, it will be difficult for the restructuring to proceed."
"Comrade Zheng Sen is perfectly qualified to be the manager of the Biological Products Co., Ltd." Secretary Leng Jiu knew his old buddy very well, "Of course, Comrade Zheng Sen can act as the manager of the company at the beginning of the restructuring. Can."
Leng Jiu acted resolutely, and invited all the moths from the pharmaceutical company to the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection that night to drink tea. These "official businessmen" who focus on their own business are obviously not at all enlightened, and they don't have the resilience of few criminals who have entered the palace.After almost no rounds of confrontation, he was taken down, poured beans one by one, and confessed all the things he had committed.
After dealing with these corrupt officials, under the leadership of Zheng Sen, Biological Products Co., Ltd. officially entered the stage of restructuring.Approved by the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government decided that Zhang Wei, acting as the mayor, would lead a delegation to Japan to attract investment, equipment and technology.
Among them, Japan's yen loan to China contributed to this visit, and it is obvious that the Japanese want to make this deal with Qingyuan City.In fact, in Deng Hua's view, Japanese loans are fundamentally different from his poverty alleviation loans for sending people to the countryside, even though they are both a variant of seller loans.
Most of these loans are provided to developing countries in the form of goods, so that increasing the market share of Japanese products is actually a kind of unfair competition in disguise.Among WTO member states, government subsidy to enterprises is not allowed, which will be regarded as unfair competition and low-price dumping in disguise.
At the beginning, the competitiveness of Japanese products was not strong, and there was still a big gap compared with Europe and the United States. What's more, many people in Asia were hurt by the Japanese during World War II, and they could not accept the other party's products psychologically, so the cunning Japanese Just came up with such a way.
Japan's oda to China consists of two parts: one is yen loans; the other is free financial assistance and technical assistance, of which yen loans account for more than 70%.Japan's yen loan to China is an important part of China-Japan economic cooperation, which began in 1979.
The main background is: in 1972, the diplomatic relations between China and Japan were normalized, and the Chinese government announced that for the sake of the friendship between the people of China and Japan, it would renounce Japan's war compensation.In this regard, the conscientious Japanese who experienced the war of aggression against China were deeply moved, thinking that Japan's economy has developed, and it should provide economic cooperation to China.
At the same time, Japan, which has just experienced the oil crisis, urgently needs to import oil and coal from China and expand exports to China.In 1978, Huaxia established the policy of reform and opening up, and it urgently needed foreign exchange funds to carry out the "four modernizations".At that time, Huaxia's foreign exchange reserves were limited, and some contracts were difficult to implement, which required the introduction of foreign capital.
In August 1978, China and Japan concluded a treaty of peace and friendship. In November, when Chinese leaders visited Japan, they officially stated for the first time that China could accept Japanese government loans. The conditions for Sino-Japanese intergovernmental financial cooperation gradually matured.At this time, Japan was in power when Masaoyo Ohira, who was friendly to China, was in power.
With the general support of the Japanese political and financial circles, Prime Minister Ohira announced during his visit to China in December 1979 that in order to support China's reform, opening up and modernization, it would provide China with yen loans and technical cooperation. In 12, China and Japan signed the government exchange letter for the first batch of yen loans, which created conditions for Japanese companies to export large-scale complete sets of equipment and import energy to China.
Not to mention the so-called low-interest or even interest-free loans from the appreciation of the yen in the 80s. In fact, the cost of loans brought about by the appreciation of the yen is far higher than the interest on any loan.The appreciation of the yen from 240 yen to one dollar, to [-] yen to one dollar, means that the yen loan repayment in yen will cost three times, even usury is not as expensive!
Not to mention, all those loans were repaid with Huaxia's energy and raw materials, which were famous for their cheapness in the international market at that time.The main reason is that because of the existence of the loan contract, almost most of the products are provided in the Japanese market, and it is impossible to enter the international market for normal marketing.
Since China’s reform and opening up, yen loans have been the main channel for China to obtain official financial cooperation from various countries, accounting for more than half of all official loans absorbed by China at most.The Japanese yen loan once played an important role as an external supporting fund for China's five-year national economic plan, which effectively promoted China's infrastructure construction and created conditions for Japan to import energy and resources.
Correspondingly, the trade volume between China and Japan during this period is equivalent to twice the total trade volume between China and Europe and the United States, making China full of goods from Japan!Since the reform and opening up to the present, the money earned by the Japanese in China is twice as much as that of the European and American countries combined!
Among them, Huaxia's energy and raw materials are exported to Japan cheaply in exchange for the export of Japanese complete sets of equipment to China, and those equipment are often updated by the Japanese. The most advanced technology, the Japanese will never sell to China. Its master Americans won't allow it either.
The Chinese people do not forget the help provided by the Japanese because they occupy the Chinese market and earn a lot of money. This is the nature of the Chinese nation.The Japanese, on the other hand, made a lot of money from China, while harvesting cheap energy and raw materials. After China's energy and raw material consumption rose and exports could not continue, the Japanese immediately began to reduce or even stop the so-called loan.
Now Qingyuan City can only choose Japan. No matter how many crimes the little devils committed on this land, Qingyuan City Government, which has no foreign exchange at hand, can only choose Japanese loans for economic development.Deng Hua got his wish and became a member of the visiting team. The preparations he made in Yanjing City at the beginning will be his help.
At the end of December 1994, Zhang Wei, the acting mayor of Qingyuan City, led a huge government delegation to Japan, where he will purchase a large number of equipment and introduce a number of technologies.In fact, Mr. Deng's going abroad is a bit of a sham. This guy gave all the suggestions to the leader, and there is no more oil in his stomach!
Kabukicho in Shinjuku District, Tokyo, Japan. Kabukicho is a world-renowned red light district and the place with the highest crime rate in Japan. According to the Japanese Metropolitan Police Agency, the number of criminal cases per square kilometer in Kabukicho last year was an average of four in Tokyo. Ten times, reaching [-] cases, among which the heinous crimes of foreigners increased.
Kabukicho is considered the only lawless area in Japan, and the Japanese see it as a tumor.Before 1960, it was basically an empty land, but now it is the largest concentration of high-rise buildings in Japan.There are watchtowers in several high-rise buildings, and most of them have restaurants on the highest floors, where you can enjoy the spectacular night view of the city.
In fact, it is not as sensual as people imagine, there are many well-known hotels and delicious restaurants inside.Shinjuku is a transportation hub in western Tokyo. The east side of the station is a traditional shopping and entertainment center, while the west side of the station is Nishi Shinjuku.
Compared with Tokyo, which is clean and tidy, the sanitation here is indeed a bit dirty, which may be the reason why people of all nationalities from all over the world gather here.Japanese girls have different costumes, and there are often lovely beauties in fancy dresses.Kabukicho in Shinjuku is a world-renowned red light district, and the bright advertising posters wearing kimonos can only be seen in Japan.
There is a landline phone and a more complete phone book of beautiful women in the room. You can call the talent show, and if you get the right conversation, you can make appointments and so on.The wonderful thing is that when night falls in this area, you can often see groups of white-collar workers coming to play together, holding briefcases in their hands, and their style is very open.
The cowherd market in Japan is huge, beyond your imagination. This is based on Japanese culture, a large group of housewives and their legal protection.When you walk around Kabukicho, you may be followed by some cool pimps, who will distribute business cards for you along the way, with the phone numbers of hot girls on them. Men can rent a house according to the address, and the rent is 1 yen per hour.
The most common one in Kabukicho is the "no material case", which is an advertising shop for pimping.However, Kabukicho is not all related to sex, there are also many game halls, restaurants, and mahjong shops.This is a five-story adult video store. Although the front door is small, the content inside is very rich. Each floor has its own theme. Japan's porn film industry is a kind of culture, and porn stars are also sought after by everyone. star.
Next to the video store is a gambling shop. Deng Hua stood on the side of the road and looked at the signboard of the gambling shop. According to the information given by Xiaolong troops and Hei prison, this is the main stronghold of the Yamaguchi-gumi in Tokyo.
"Brother Deng Hua, do you want to go in and buy something?"
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