The Red War God of Anti-Japanese War

Chapter 322 Exciting Planning

Under the recommendation of Weng Wenhao, the preparatory work of the State Technology Bureau progressed very quickly.By the end of 1938, the institutional setup and staffing were basically in place, and the blueprint of "leading China with science and technology" that Wu Aihua had dreamed of in his dreams began to be laid out on a white paper.

In addition to Ren Hongjun recommended by Weng Wenhao as the director of the National Technology Bureau and the chief expert of chemical technology, the National Technology Bureau also attracted Mao Yisheng as the chief expert of civil engineering technology, and "China Radio No.1" Zhu Qiqing as the chief expert of radio and automatic control technology , "Chief Engineer of Aeronautical Engineering of China" Wang Zhu served as the chief expert of aerospace engineering technology, Zhou Tongqing, a 32-year-old physics professor of Peking University, served as the chief expert of engineering physics technology, and Zhou Ren, a metallurgist and ceramic scientist, served as the chief expert of metallurgy and material technology Geologist Li Siguang is the chief expert on geology and mining technology, zoologist Bingzhi botanist and plant pathology expert Zou Bingwen and botanist Hu Xiansu are the chief experts on agriculture and biotechnology.

Only these ten scientists were awarded the first batch of "Chief Experts".

Scientists are more or less arrogant, and not all are willing to bow when they hear the president's call.Some of these ten people never bought into Chiang Kai-shek, let alone Wu Aihua, who was younger than Chiang Kai-shek.

However, Wu Aihua has ways to convince them.Aren't you all science fans?That's good, Wu Aihua sent an intelligent biological robot to each "chief expert". The knowledge of these intelligent robots in the relevant professional fields has reached the level of professional scientists in the 1980s. They have it in their head.

These intelligent robots are all human beings in appearance, but most of them are Westerners. The scientific knowledge in their minds far exceeds that of scientists of this era. It is very normal to be conquered.

Later, a scientist asked Wu Aihua: "President, since your subordinates have mastered the most advanced knowledge system and technological invention in the world, why did you invite us to be the chief expert?"

"They are foreigners. I hope that these scientific inventions and technical patents will become Chinese. As for them personally, they don't care about personal honor or disgrace, and are willing to be unsung heroes for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!"

I don't know whether Wu Aihua is true or not. In short, these ten outstanding scientists have been fooled by intelligent robots since then, and then their scientific level has been rising. Many people took away the Nobel Prize in Science!

Wu Aihua is a person, not a god.Therefore, he can only do one by one and promote one by one for the affairs of a country.By the end of December 1938, during his more than three months as president and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, in addition to completing the "National Technology Bureau", he also presided over the formulation of the "Education Development Plan", "Transportation Development Plan", " The tasks to be completed in the next three years, such as the Economic Development Plan and the Social Improvement Plan.

In the "Educational Development Plan (1939-1941)", Wu Aihua requested that the Government Administration Council and the Ministry of Education must popularize elementary school (four-year) education within the next three years, requiring that every 5000 people on average enjoy one elementary school. Attending school (the number of students is not less than 1), the policy of exempting tuition and book fees for those from families with special difficulties (compulsory education is not yet available), and those who have both good character and learning in elementary schools can go directly to higher schools for free; every 350 Every 2 people enjoys one senior primary school (fifth and sixth grades, with no less than 1 students); every 350 people enjoys one junior high school (10-year junior high school, with no less than 600 students); every 40 people enjoys 1 One senior high school (three years of high school, with no less than 600 students); one vocational education school for every 100 million people (enrolling junior high school graduates, with no less than 1 students, junior college level).

Primary education is fully invested by the state. Junior high schools, high schools, and vocational education schools can adopt various methods such as public aid, private aid, public, private, etc. The Ministry of Education formulates guiding standards for the completion of students, and all provinces refer to them.In ethnic minority areas, bilingual education is implemented in primary schools, junior middle schools, and high schools. In addition, all non-dominant ethnic members who serve as state officials must have corresponding Chinese language certificates.

In addition, on the basis of existing universities, 20 comprehensive universities (with undergraduate students not less than 8000 students) will be built nationwide, and 100 specialized colleges (with undergraduate students not less than 3000 students) will be built and rebuilt, such as medical schools , Agricultural College, Engineering College, etc.Old and young frontier and poor areas can lower the standard appropriately.

After completing this plan in three years, the country will have at least 14 graduates each year with degree certificates and 16 graduates from vocational colleges, which can basically meet the needs of society (China’s national college entrance examination in 1982 enrolled 21 people).

If the "Education Plan" let the people see the new president's determination to revitalize education, then the "Transportation Development Plan (1939-1941)" is even more a plan to boost national confidence!

The "Transportation Development Plan" is divided into four major aspects: "railway", "highway", "water transport" and "aviation", among which railway construction is the most important!

Within three years, the country will build the Capital (Nanjing)-Kashgar Railway (referred to as the Beijing-Kashgar Railway), which is a "one click" in the railway map, and Shanghai, Nanjing, Huangchuan, Xinyang, Nanyang, Xi'an, and Baoji will be connected along the way. , Lanzhou, Wuwei, Hami, Turpan, Dihua, Korla, Kashgar and other major cities.

"[-]" is the "Harbin Railway", starting from Harbin in the north, heading southwest, passing through Changchun, Shenyang, Changchun, Jinzhou, Chengde, Beiping, Taiyuan, Xi'an, Baoji, Yangpingguan, Guangyuan, Chengdu, Panzhihua, Kunming .

The "three verticals" are the "Tianjin-Shanghai Line" (the old line), the "Bei-Guangzhou Line" (Peking to Guangzhou), and the "West-Kunming Line" (Xi'an, Ankang, Chongqing, Guiyang, and Kunming).

The "four horizontal lines" are "Beining Line", "Longhai Line", "Shanghai-Chengdu Line" and "Coastal Line".

The Beining line refers to Beiping to Xining, passing through Datong, Guihua, Baotou, Yinchuan, Lanzhou and other cities.

The Shanghai-Chengdu Line refers to the route from Shanghai to Chengdu, passing through important cities along the Yangtze River and in eastern Sichuan (Chongqing).

The coastal line refers to the railway starting from Shanghai, along Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, Nanning, and then to Kunming.

The most difficult railway construction projects are the Lanzhou-Xinjiang, Baoji-Kunming, and Beining lines.The geological conditions of these lines are complicated, and geological data are very few.But Wu Aihua is determined to open up these paths within three years.

For example, there are so many tunnels on the Chengdu-Kunming Line in later generations. Wu Aihua asked Shen Ren if it would be okay to use "Dragon Nest" to dig tunnels. Of course Shen Ren said yes, and said that it was more powerful than any construction machinery in the world.Shen Ren also calculated that after the merit system is upgraded to level 9, the "Dragon Nest"'s shooting capacity can reach 10000 tons. area, and its hole-punching speed can reach 2 kilometers per hour, which is equivalent to a person walking normally.

In the road construction plan, the Capital Yangtze River Bridge, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Zhengzhou Yellow River Bridge, Jinan Yellow River Bridge, Shanghai-Nanjing Hangao Highway, Guangdong-Hanyang Highway, Sichuan-Chongqing Hangao Highway, Xizhengji (Xi'an-Zhengzhou- Jinan) high-grade highway, Baoyue (Baotou-Peking-Zhengzhou-Wuhan-Changsha-Guangzhou) high-grade highway, Jining (Jinan-Nanjing) high-grade highway, Kunming-Chongqing (Kunming-Chongqing) high-grade highway, Guangkun (Guangzhou -Nanning-Kunming) high-grade highways and other major highway projects have entered the national vision.

The so-called high-grade highway refers to two-way four-lane cement road.Although it seems a little ahead of the curve at present, Wu Aihua knows that it took less than 10 years for economic construction in the later dynasties, and the original secondary roads were not enough.

In terms of water transportation, it is mainly for the Yangtze River water transportation. It is necessary to plan and arrange in advance. In terms of laws and regulations, it is necessary to make advances in economic planning. The utilization rate of the Yangtze River waterway in later generations is low. Among them is the height of the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. The huge disadvantage of the inability of the ton freighter to go up.

The Yangtze River is the only big river in my country known as the "golden waterway". Its shipping value is huge, and it is the only waterway transportation that can communicate with the eastern and central western regions. A 3000-ton freighter can go up to Chongqing 1 days a year, which is much stronger than the transportation capacity of a railway.

For air transport, the principle of military-civilian integration will be implemented, that is, an airport can be used for both military and civilian purposes.In fact, in the civilian airports of later generations, people who are fine will not stay at the airport. The integration of military and civilian uses can save a lot of money and land resources.

Aviation planning requires that in three years, the capital, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Nanchang, Nanning, Xi'an, Chengdu, Chongqing, Jinan, Beiping, Baotou, Lanzhou, Dihua and other major cities in the country ( Northeast China (except for the time being) build airports and avoid corresponding air routes.

The "Economic Development Plan (1939-1941)" does not have too many highlights, mainly because members of the national government, including those in the government affairs department, may not fully understand it.But given the central bank's willingness to lend money for the project, there was no objection.

In terms of economy, Wu Aihua's purpose is very clear, which is to produce materials that may increase in price during World War II.

First, military production.Within three years, three major ordnance groups will be formed: Hanyang Ordnance, Longyan Ordnance, and Chongqing Ordnance.Among them, Hanyang Ordnance Industry will focus on the production of guns and ammunition; Chongqing Ordnance Industry will focus on the production of aviation equipment; Longyan Ordnance Industry will focus on the production of armored combat vehicles and transport vehicles.

Second, industrial clusters.It will form a light imitation food industry cluster centered on Shanghai, a shipbuilding industry cluster centered on Fuzhou and Guangzhou, an automobile machinery industry cluster centered on the capital, Wuhan, Nanchang, Changsha and other cities; Chemical Industry Cluster.

Third, mining development.Strategic resource development enterprise groups such as Shanxi Coal Industry Group, Maanshan Iron and Steel Group, Fuzhou Iron and Steel Group, Yumen Petroleum Group, Baotou Iron and Steel and Nonferrous Metals Group will be formed.

ps: I have something to do today, I have to go out, and the second update will arrive; understand that the update may be after 12 noon.